CN212004507U - a float valve - Google Patents

a float valve Download PDF

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Publication number
CN212004507U
CN212004507U CN202020496095.1U CN202020496095U CN212004507U CN 212004507 U CN212004507 U CN 212004507U CN 202020496095 U CN202020496095 U CN 202020496095U CN 212004507 U CN212004507 U CN 212004507U
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valve
cylinder
connecting rod
outer cylinder
inner cylinder
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常治军
王笑微
高鹏
王娟
刘永洛
付龙飞
张晋玮
谢佳林
于学斌
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Xian Thermal Power Research Institute Co Ltd
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Xian Thermal Power Research Institute Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种浮球阀,包括带有液体进口的阀外筒,设置在阀外筒上下端的阀盖和阀座,拉紧阀盖与阀座的螺杆,设置在阀外筒内的阀内筒,设置在阀内筒内的与连杆连接的能在阀内筒内随连杆带动而上下滑动的阀芯,通过螺母固定在连杆尾端的浮球,设置在连杆上动铰链,设置在阀盖上的定铰链,分别连接阀芯与连杆、连接动铰链与连杆、连接动铰链与定铰链的三个销轴;阀外筒、阀内筒与阀盖、阀座上下通过密封垫密封。阀芯与阀内筒之间有滑动密封的密封圈;该浮球阀具有结构简单、液体进入浮球阀的压力无论大小,不需要改变连杆长度或浮球体积就可正常实现阀门的开启或关闭的特点。

Figure 202020496095

The utility model discloses a floating ball valve, comprising a valve outer cylinder with a liquid inlet, a valve cover and a valve seat arranged at the upper and lower ends of the valve outer cylinder, a screw for tightening the valve cover and the valve seat, and a valve seat arranged in the valve outer cylinder. The valve inner cylinder, the valve core connected to the connecting rod and connected to the connecting rod is arranged in the inner valve cylinder and can slide up and down with the connecting rod in the inner valve cylinder. Hinges, fixed hinges arranged on the valve cover, respectively connecting the valve core and the connecting rod, connecting the moving hinge and the connecting rod, and connecting the three pins of the moving hinge and the fixed hinge; the valve outer cylinder, the valve inner cylinder and the valve cover, valve The seat is sealed up and down with a gasket. There is a sliding sealing ring between the valve core and the inner cylinder of the valve; the float valve has a simple structure, no matter the pressure of the liquid entering the float valve, the valve can be opened or closed normally without changing the length of the connecting rod or the volume of the float ball specialty.

Figure 202020496095

Description

一种浮球阀a float valve

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于流体控制技术领域,具体涉及一种浮球阀。The utility model belongs to the technical field of fluid control, in particular to a floating ball valve.

背景技术Background technique

现有常见的浮球阀由曲臂和浮球等部件组成,可用来自动控制水塔或水池的进水,从而控制液面。The existing common float valve is composed of a crank arm and a float ball and other components, which can be used to automatically control the water inlet of a water tower or a pool, thereby controlling the liquid level.

浮球阀的工作原理为:浮球始终都要漂在液面上,当液面上涨时,浮球也跟着上升。浮球上升一并带动连杆也上升。连杆与另一端的阀门相连,当上升到一定位置时,连杆支起橡胶活塞垫,封闭水源。当水位下降时,浮球也随液面下降,连杆又带动活塞垫开启水源。当进水水源压力比较高时,要通过浮球的上升带动连杆从而再带动活塞垫关闭进水水源。由于活塞受到的进水压力为轴向力,这种情况下就需要足够的驱动力,这个驱动力只能通过增大浮球体积从而增大浮力,使连杆带动的活塞获得足够大的作用力从而关闭进水。或者在浮球体积不改变的情况下,增加连杆长度,通过增大力矩来带动活塞关闭进水。但无论是增大浮球体积还是增加连杆长度,由于其使用场合受空间限制,不能提供足够的空间来安装布置大体积浮球、长连杆的浮球阀,因此只能使用成本更高的液位控制方式。The working principle of the floating ball valve is: the floating ball must always float on the liquid surface, and when the liquid level rises, the floating ball also rises. When the floating ball rises, the connecting rod also rises. The connecting rod is connected with the valve at the other end. When it rises to a certain position, the connecting rod supports the rubber piston pad to close the water source. When the water level drops, the float ball also drops with the liquid level, and the connecting rod drives the piston pad to open the water source. When the pressure of the inlet water source is relatively high, the connecting rod is driven by the rise of the floating ball, thereby driving the piston pad to close the inlet water source. Since the water inlet pressure on the piston is an axial force, sufficient driving force is required in this case. This driving force can only increase the buoyancy by increasing the volume of the floating ball, so that the piston driven by the connecting rod can obtain a sufficiently large effect. force to close the water inlet. Or in the case that the volume of the floating ball does not change, increase the length of the connecting rod, and drive the piston to close the water inlet by increasing the torque. However, whether it is to increase the volume of the floating ball or increase the length of the connecting rod, due to the space limitation of its use, it cannot provide enough space to install the floating ball valve with large volume floating ball and long connecting rod. Liquid level control method.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

为了解决上述现有技术中存在的不足问题,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种浮球阀,该浮球阀具有结构简单、液体进入浮球阀的压力无论大小,不需要改变连杆长度或浮球体积就可正常实现阀门的开启或关闭的特点。In order to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a floating ball valve, which has a simple structure, no matter the pressure of the liquid entering the floating ball valve, and does not need to change the length of the connecting rod or the volume of the floating ball The characteristics of opening or closing of the valve can be realized normally.

为达到上述目的,本实用新型所采用的技术方案是:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted by the present utility model is:

一种浮球阀,包括带有液体进口的阀外筒01,设置在阀外筒01上下端的阀盖02和阀座16,拉紧阀盖02与阀座16的螺杆03,设置在阀外筒01内的阀内筒13,设置在阀内筒13内的与连杆06连接的能在阀内筒13内随连杆带动而上下滑动的阀芯04,通过螺母08固定在连杆06尾端的浮球07,设置在连杆06上动铰链09,设置在阀盖02上的定铰链10,分别连接阀芯04与连杆06、连接动铰链09与连杆06、连接动铰链09与定铰链10的三个销轴05。A floating ball valve, comprising a valve outer cylinder 01 with a liquid inlet, a valve cover 02 and a valve seat 16 arranged at the upper and lower ends of the valve outer cylinder 01, and a screw 03 for tightening the valve cover 02 and the valve seat 16, arranged on the valve outer cylinder The valve inner cylinder 13 in 01, the valve core 04 which is arranged in the valve inner cylinder 13 and connected with the connecting rod 06 and can slide up and down with the connecting rod in the valve inner cylinder 13, is fixed on the tail of the connecting rod 06 by the nut 08 The floating ball 07 at the end is set on the movable hinge 09 on the connecting rod 06, and the fixed hinge 10 set on the valve cover 02 connects the valve core 04 and the connecting rod 06, the movable hinge 09 and the connecting rod 06, and the movable hinge 09 and the connecting rod respectively. Three pins 05 of the fixed hinge 10.

所述阀外筒01与阀盖02之间设置有上阀外密封垫11,阀内筒13与阀盖02之间设置有上阀内密封垫12;所述阀外筒01与阀座16之间设置有下阀外密封垫14,阀内筒13与阀座16之间设置有下阀内密封垫15;所述阀芯04与阀内筒13之间设置有滑动密封的内密封圈17。An upper valve outer sealing gasket 11 is arranged between the valve outer cylinder 01 and the valve cover 02, and an upper valve inner sealing gasket 12 is arranged between the valve inner cylinder 13 and the valve cover 02; the valve outer cylinder 01 and the valve seat 16 There is a lower valve outer sealing gasket 14 therebetween, and a lower valve inner sealing gasket 15 is arranged between the valve inner cylinder 13 and the valve seat 16; a sliding sealing inner sealing ring is arranged between the valve core 04 and the valve inner cylinder 13 17.

所述阀外筒01为一个带有液体进口的圆柱状筒体。The valve outer cylinder 01 is a cylindrical cylinder with a liquid inlet.

所述阀内筒13为一个圆筒,圆筒下端侧面开若干个孔,孔的数量及尺寸可调。The valve inner cylinder 13 is a cylinder, and a plurality of holes are opened on the side of the lower end of the cylinder, and the number and size of the holes are adjustable.

所述阀座16底部为一个带有液体流出管口的圆柱状筒体,液体从阀外筒01管口进入后,当阀芯04处在高位时,则阀内筒13下端侧面孔为开启状态,液体进入阀内筒13后从阀座16下端的管口流出。The bottom of the valve seat 16 is a cylindrical cylinder with a liquid outflow nozzle. After the liquid enters from the nozzle of the valve outer cylinder 01, when the valve core 04 is at a high position, the side hole at the lower end of the valve inner cylinder 13 is open. In the state, the liquid enters the valve inner cylinder 13 and flows out from the nozzle at the lower end of the valve seat 16 .

所述的一种浮球阀,液体经过阀外筒01进入内部后,由于此时浮球07处于低位状态,连杆06通过销轴05的连接使阀芯04处于高位状态,所以阀内筒13下端侧面的孔为开启状态,液体流经阀内筒13后从阀座16下端筒体管口流出进入容器。当容器内液位升高时,浮球07也随之升高,阀芯04在连杆06带动下下滑到低位状态,阀内筒13处于关闭状态,液体停止流动及进入。阀内筒13、阀外筒01与阀盖02、阀座16之间的密封垫,通过螺杆03把它们加紧固定,防止渗漏。阀芯04上面安装两个密封圈17可以使阀芯04在低位时阀门关闭更严密。In the above-mentioned floating ball valve, after the liquid enters the interior through the valve outer cylinder 01, since the float ball 07 is in a low position at this time, and the connecting rod 06 is connected by the pin 05, the valve core 04 is in a high position, so the valve inner cylinder 13 is in a high position. The hole on the side of the lower end is in an open state, and the liquid flows through the inner cylinder 13 of the valve and then flows out from the nozzle of the cylinder at the lower end of the valve seat 16 into the container. When the liquid level in the container rises, the float ball 07 also rises, the valve core 04 slides down to a low position driven by the connecting rod 06, the valve inner cylinder 13 is in a closed state, and the liquid stops flowing and entering. The gaskets between the valve inner cylinder 13, the valve outer cylinder 01, the valve cover 02, and the valve seat 16 are tightened and fixed by the screw 03 to prevent leakage. Two sealing rings 17 are installed on the valve core 04 to make the valve close more tightly when the valve core 04 is in a low position.

和现有技术相比,本实用新型具有以下优点:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

1)本实用新型一种浮球阀带有阀外筒01,液体由此流入,而其他浮球阀中液体从阀芯处轴向流入、靠轴向顶力作用将阀芯顶起。液体从阀外筒01流入并进入阀内筒13后,由于本实用新型中阀内筒13侧面开孔,阀芯呈上下滑动状态,所以导致阀芯与阀内筒之间的开启或关闭是剪切作用,阀芯不再受现有技术中液体轴向流动时对阀芯产生的力的大小影响,因此无论进入浮球阀的液体其压力大小如何,该浮球阀均适用。1) A floating ball valve of the present invention has a valve outer cylinder 01, from which the liquid flows, while in other floating ball valves, the liquid flows axially from the valve core, and the valve core is pushed up by the axial jacking force. After the liquid flows from the valve outer cylinder 01 and enters the valve inner cylinder 13, the valve core is in a state of sliding up and down due to the opening on the side of the valve inner cylinder 13 in the present utility model, so the opening or closing between the valve core and the valve inner cylinder is Due to the shearing action, the valve core is no longer affected by the force on the valve core when the liquid flows axially in the prior art, so the floating ball valve is applicable regardless of the pressure of the liquid entering the floating ball valve.

2)本实用新型中,由于阀芯和阀内筒的开启或关闭由现有技术中的油流轴向推动阀芯的作用力优化为剪切作用力,无论进入浮球阀的液体其压力大小,该浮球阀均适用,所以对于浮球大小与连杆长度的选择只需满足浮球上下摆动的驱动力能够克服阀芯上下活动的摩擦力与自身重力即可。2) In this utility model, due to the opening or closing of the valve core and the valve inner cylinder, the force of the oil flow in the prior art to push the valve core axially is optimized as a shear force, regardless of the pressure of the liquid entering the float valve. , the floating ball valve is applicable, so the selection of the size of the floating ball and the length of the connecting rod only needs to satisfy the driving force of the floating ball swinging up and down to overcome the friction force of the valve core moving up and down and its own gravity.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为浮球阀结构图。Figure 1 shows the structure of the float valve.

图2为浮球阀工作原理示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the working principle of the float valve.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步详细说明。The present utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

如图1和图2所示,本实用新型为一种浮球阀,包括带有液体进口的阀外筒01,设置在阀外筒01上下端的阀盖02和阀座16,拉紧阀盖02与阀座16的螺杆03,设置在阀外筒01内的阀内筒13,设置在阀内筒13内的与连杆06连接的能在阀内筒13内随连杆带动而上下滑动的阀芯04,通过螺母08固定在连杆06尾端的浮球07,设置在连杆06上动铰链09,设置在阀盖02上的定铰链10,分别连接阀芯04与连杆06、连接动铰链09与连杆06、连接动铰链09与定铰链10的三个销轴05。所述阀外筒01与阀盖02之间设置有上阀外密封垫11,阀内筒13与阀盖02之间设置有上阀内密封垫12;所述阀外筒01与阀座16之间设置有下阀外密封垫14,阀内筒13与阀座16之间设置有下阀内密封垫15;所述阀芯04与阀内筒13之间设置有滑动密封的内密封圈17。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the present invention is a floating ball valve, comprising a valve outer cylinder 01 with a liquid inlet, a valve cover 02 and a valve seat 16 arranged at the upper and lower ends of the valve outer cylinder 01, and the valve cover 02 is tightened The screw 03 of the valve seat 16, the valve inner cylinder 13 arranged in the valve outer cylinder 01, the valve inner cylinder 13 connected to the connecting rod 06 and the valve inner cylinder 13 can slide up and down along with the connecting rod in the valve inner cylinder 13. The valve core 04, the floating ball 07 fixed on the end of the connecting rod 06 by the nut 08, the movable hinge 09 set on the connecting rod 06, and the fixed hinge 10 set on the valve cover 02 are respectively connected to the valve core 04 and the connecting rod 06, connecting The movable hinge 09 and the connecting rod 06, and the three pins 05 connecting the movable hinge 09 and the fixed hinge 10. An upper valve outer sealing gasket 11 is arranged between the valve outer cylinder 01 and the valve cover 02, and an upper valve inner sealing gasket 12 is arranged between the valve inner cylinder 13 and the valve cover 02; the valve outer cylinder 01 and the valve seat 16 There is a lower valve outer sealing gasket 14 therebetween, and a lower valve inner sealing gasket 15 is arranged between the valve inner cylinder 13 and the valve seat 16; a sliding sealing inner sealing ring is arranged between the valve core 04 and the valve inner cylinder 13 17.

本实用新型所述的一种浮球阀的工作原理为:液体经过阀外筒01进入内部后,由于此时浮球07处于低位状态,连杆06通过销轴05的连接使阀芯04处于高位状态,所以阀内筒13下端侧面的孔为开启状态,液体流经阀内筒13后从阀座16下端筒体管口流出进入容器。当容器内液位升高时,浮球07也随之升高,阀芯04在连杆06带动下下滑到低位状态,阀内筒13处于关闭状态,液体停止流动及进入。阀内筒13、阀外筒01与阀盖02、阀座16之间的密封垫,通过螺杆03把它们加紧固定,防止渗漏。阀芯04上面安装两个密封圈17可以使阀芯04在低位时阀门关闭更严密。The working principle of the floating ball valve of the present invention is as follows: after the liquid enters the interior through the valve outer cylinder 01, since the floating ball 07 is in a low position at this time, the connecting rod 06 is connected by the pin shaft 05 to keep the valve core 04 in a high position. Therefore, the hole on the side of the lower end of the valve inner cylinder 13 is in an open state, and the liquid flows through the valve inner cylinder 13 and then flows out from the tube orifice at the lower end of the valve seat 16 into the container. When the liquid level in the container rises, the float ball 07 also rises, the valve core 04 slides down to a low position driven by the connecting rod 06, the valve inner cylinder 13 is in a closed state, and the liquid stops flowing and entering. The gaskets between the valve inner cylinder 13, the valve outer cylinder 01, the valve cover 02, and the valve seat 16 are tightened and fixed by the screw 03 to prevent leakage. Two sealing rings 17 are installed on the valve core 04 to make the valve close more tightly when the valve core 04 is in a low position.

Claims (5)

1.一种浮球阀,其特征在于:包括带有液体进口的阀外筒(01),设置在阀外筒(01)上下端的阀盖(02)和阀座(16),拉紧阀盖(02)与阀座(16)的螺杆(03),设置在阀外筒(01)内的阀内筒(13),设置在阀内筒(13)内的与连杆(06)连接的能在阀内筒(13)内随连杆带动而上下滑动的阀芯(04),通过螺母(08)固定在连杆(06)尾端的浮球(07),设置在连杆(06)上动铰链(09),设置在阀盖(02)上的定铰链(10),分别连接阀芯(04)与连杆(06)、连接动铰链(09)与连杆(06)、连接动铰链(09)与定铰链(10)的三个销轴(05)。1. A floating ball valve, characterized in that it comprises a valve outer cylinder (01) with a liquid inlet, a valve cover (02) and a valve seat (16) arranged on the upper and lower ends of the valve outer cylinder (01), and the valve cover is tightened (02) The screw (03) with the valve seat (16), the valve inner cylinder (13) arranged in the valve outer cylinder (01), the valve inner cylinder (13) connected to the connecting rod (06) The valve core (04), which can slide up and down with the connecting rod in the inner valve cylinder (13), is fixed to the floating ball (07) at the end of the connecting rod (06) through the nut (08), and is arranged on the connecting rod (06) The upper moving hinge (09), the fixed hinge (10) arranged on the valve cover (02), respectively connects the valve core (04) and the connecting rod (06), connects the moving hinge (09) and the connecting rod (06), and connects Three pins (05) of the movable hinge (09) and the fixed hinge (10). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种浮球阀,其特征在于:所述阀外筒(01)与阀盖(02)之间设置有上阀外密封垫(11),阀内筒(13)与阀盖(02)之间设置有上阀内密封垫(12);所述阀外筒(01)与阀座(16)之间设置有下阀外密封垫(14),阀内筒(13)与阀座(16)之间设置有下阀内密封垫(15);所述阀芯(04)与阀内筒(13)之间设置有滑动密封的内密封圈(17)。2. A floating ball valve according to claim 1, characterized in that: an upper valve outer sealing gasket (11) is arranged between the valve outer cylinder (01) and the valve cover (02), and the valve inner cylinder (13) ) and the valve cover (02) are provided with an upper valve inner gasket (12); a lower valve outer gasket (14) is arranged between the valve outer cylinder (01) and the valve seat (16), and the valve inner cylinder is provided with a lower valve outer gasket (14). A lower valve inner sealing gasket (15) is arranged between (13) and the valve seat (16); a sliding sealing inner sealing ring (17) is arranged between the valve core (04) and the valve inner cylinder (13). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种浮球阀,其特征在于:所述阀外筒(01)为一个带有液体进口的圆柱状筒体。3. A floating ball valve according to claim 1, characterized in that: the valve outer cylinder (01) is a cylindrical cylinder with a liquid inlet. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种浮球阀,其特征在于:所述阀内筒(13)为一个圆筒,圆筒下端侧面开若干个孔,孔的数量及尺寸可调。4 . The ball float valve according to claim 1 , wherein the valve inner cylinder ( 13 ) is a cylinder, a plurality of holes are opened on the side surface of the lower end of the cylinder, and the number and size of the holes are adjustable. 5 . 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种浮球阀,其特征在于:所述阀座(16)底部为一个带有液体流出管口的圆柱状筒体。5 . The ball float valve according to claim 1 , wherein the bottom of the valve seat ( 16 ) is a cylindrical cylinder with a liquid outflow nozzle. 6 .
CN202020496095.1U 2020-04-08 2020-04-08 a float valve Active CN212004507U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113983229A (en) * 2021-10-27 2022-01-28 伍正昕 Two-position steady-state liquid level control device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113983229A (en) * 2021-10-27 2022-01-28 伍正昕 Two-position steady-state liquid level control device
CN113983229B (en) * 2021-10-27 2024-04-05 伍正昕 Double-position steady-state liquid level control device

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