CN211999606U

CN211999606U - Combustion improver spreading device

Info

Publication number: CN211999606U
Application number: CN201922391598.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 代现锋; 周磊; 潘洪勇
Original assignee: Henan Teng Boxing Environmental Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Teng Boxing Environmental Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-27
Filing date: 2019-12-27
Publication date: 2020-11-24
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses a combustion improver spreading device relates to the combustion improver spreading technical field, specifically is a combustion improver spreading device, comprising a base plate, the surface of guide rail is provided with electronic spout, the last fixed surface of bottom plate is connected with the motor, one side of big band pulley is provided with screw conveyer, the last fixed surface of screw conveyer one end is connected with the feeder hopper, the lower fixed surface of screw conveyer one end is connected with row hopper. This combustion improver spreading device, through the setting of electronic spout and screw conveyer, make this combustion improver spreading device possess and spread and spill even effect, cooperation through first electromagnetic shaker and second electromagnetic shaker sets up, the purpose of preventing the jam has been reached, through the setting on layer that absorbs water, make this combustion improver spreading device possess damp-proofing effect, through the screen cloth setting, in-process using can filter through the screen cloth, thereby played the similar effect of the combustion improver granule of choosing.

Description

Combustion improver spreading device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a combustion improver technical field specifically is a combustion improver spreading device.

Background

The oxidizer refers to a substance that cannot burn by itself, but can generate oxygen required for combustion. In a broad sense, additives used to improve combustion conditions are combustion improvers. The combustion improver comprises a combustion accelerator, a slurry dispersing agent, a water separating agent, an ash modifier, an emulsifier and a catalyst. The combustion-supporting agents are many, such as oxygen, potassium chlorate, potassium nitrate and the like. The combustion improver comprises a combustion accelerator, a slurry dispersing agent, a water separating agent, an ash modifier, an emulsifier and a catalyst. The combustion accelerator is usually an oil-soluble organic metal salt such as naphthenate and sulfonate of magnesium, calcium, barium, chromium, manganese, cobalt, nickel, copper, etc. Barium salt is most effective in preventing black smoke from being discharged by diesel combustion. As slurry dispersants (to prevent slurry formation in heavy oil bitumens), naphthenic acids, metal sulfonates, surfactants in which fatty acids are partially esterified with polyhydric alcohols, and high molecular weight compounds such as lauryl methacrylate-diethylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymers are generally used. Various anionic, cationic and nonionic surfactants are generally used as water separating agents (for separating water from heavy oils). In order to prevent corrosion of equipment caused by vanadium, sulfur, sodium, etc. in heavy oil, an ash modifier is added, and MgO, Mg (OH)2, MgCO3, CaCO 3. MgCO5, zinc oxide, etc. are generally used. Emulsifiers, which can more completely burn fuels, are commonly used in anionic, cationic and nonionic surfactants. The oxidant helps to provide the active oxygen necessary for combustion in the preheating, combustion and burn-out stages, promoting combustion of the coal in the combustion process, releasing combustible volatiles and carbon particles. Common oxidants include potassium permanganate, potassium chlorate, potassium perchlorate, and the like. The potassium permanganate can decompose oxygen in the temperature range of 200-; the potassium chlorate can be decomposed to release oxygen in the temperature range of 300-350 ℃; the potassium perchlorate can decompose oxygen at the temperature of over 400 ℃; the decomposed oxygen provides the necessary oxygen source for coal combustion. In addition, solid nitrates of nitrates such as sodium nitrate, potassium nitrate, cerium nitrate, barium nitrate, etc. decompose to release oxygen when heated, among which the nitrate of the most active metal releases only a part of the oxygen to become nitrite, while the nitrates of the remaining most metals decompose to metal oxides, oxygen and nitrogen dioxide. Nitrates are also strong oxidizers at high temperatures

The existing combustion improver spreading device needs manual operation, and has the defects of uneven spreading and easy blockage of a pipeline during spreading.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

To the deficiency of the prior art, the utility model provides a combustion improver spreading device has solved the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: the utility model provides a combustion improver spreading device, includes the bottom plate, the last fixed surface of bottom plate is connected with the guide rail, the surface of guide rail is provided with electronic spout, the last fixed surface of bottom plate is connected with the motor, the little band pulley of output fixedly connected with of motor, the outside of little band pulley is connected with big band pulley through the belt, one side of big band pulley is provided with screw conveyer, screw conveyer's bottom fixedly connected with support frame, the both sides fixedly connected with floor of support frame, the last fixed surface of screw conveyer one end is connected with the feeder hopper, the lower fixed surface of screw conveyer one end is connected with row's hopper.

Optionally, the upper surface of electronic spout fixedly connected with loading board, the upper surface of loading board is provided with the crucible, the both sides fixedly connected with baffle of loading board, the distance between the baffle slightly is greater than the length of crucible.

Optionally, the first electromagnetic shaker of lateral wall fixedly connected with of feeder hopper bottom, the feeder hopper sets up for the tapered shape, the last fixed surface of feeder hopper is connected with the apron, the middle part fixedly connected with layer that absorbs water of apron bottom surface, the bottom fixedly connected with feed valve of feeder hopper.

Optionally, the hopper sets up for the slope, and inclination is 60 degrees, the hopper is the cuboid, one side fixedly connected with second electromagnetic shaker of hopper, the inside fixedly connected with screen cloth of hopper, the aperture of screen cloth is 0.5mm, the end setting of hopper is directly over the crucible.

Optionally, a rotating shaft is arranged inside the screw conveyor, a helical blade is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft, one section of the rotating shaft is inserted into an inner hole of the large belt wheel, and the other end of the rotating shaft is inserted into the inner side wall of the screw conveyor.

Optionally, the bottom fixedly connected with blow-off valve of blow-off hopper, the last fixed surface of bottom plate is connected with control panel, control panel's inside is provided with electric control switch.

(III) advantageous effects

The utility model provides a combustion improver spreading device possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this combustion improver spreading device, through the setting of electronic spout and screw conveyer, can make the combustion improver even lead to in the hopper through screw conveyer when using from the feeder hopper in the row hopper, rethread electronic spout uniform movement on the guide rail, make this combustion improver spreading device possess spread and spill even effect, cooperation through first electromagnetic shaker and second electromagnetic shaker sets up, in the in-process that uses can make the inflow crucible that the combustion improver can be even, the mesh that prevents to block up has been reached.

2. This combustion-supporting agent spreading device, through the setting on the layer that absorbs water, in use can prevent through the layer that absorbs water the inside moisture of hopper from condensing into the cubic, makes this combustion-supporting agent spreading device possess damp-proofing effect, through the screen cloth setting, can filter through the screen cloth at the in-process that uses to played the effect that the combustion-supporting agent granule of choosing is close.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a right side view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a three-dimensional schematic view of the screw conveyor of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a guide rail; 3. an electric chute; 4. an electric motor; 5. a small belt pulley; 6. a belt; 7. a large belt pulley; 8. a screw conveyor; 9. a support frame; 10. a feed hopper; 11. a discharge hopper; 12. a carrier plate; 13. a crucible; 14. a first vibrator; 15. a cover plate; 16. a water-absorbing layer; 17. a second vibrator; 18. screening a screen; 19. a rotating shaft; 20. a helical blade; 21. a control panel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a combustion improver spreading device comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein a guide rail 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, an electric sliding groove 3 is formed in the outer surface of the guide rail 2, a bearing plate 12 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the electric sliding groove 3, a crucible 13 is arranged on the upper surface of the bearing plate 12, baffle plates are fixedly connected to two sides of the bearing plate 12, the distance between the baffle plates is slightly larger than the length of the crucible 13, a motor 4 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, a small belt wheel 5 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 4, the outer side of the small belt wheel 5 is connected with a large belt wheel 7 through a belt 6, a spiral conveyor 8 is arranged on one side of the large belt wheel 7, a rotating shaft 19 is arranged inside the spiral conveyor 8, a spiral blade 20 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft 19, the other end of the rotating shaft 19 is inserted into the inner side wall of the spiral conveyor 8, the bottom of the spiral conveyor 8 is fixedly connected with a support frame 9, two sides of the support frame 9 are fixedly connected with ribbed plates, the upper surface of one end of the spiral conveyor 8 is fixedly connected with a feed hopper 10, the side wall of the bottom of the feed hopper 10 is fixedly connected with a first vibrator 14, the feed hopper 10 is arranged in a conical manner, the upper surface of the feed hopper 10 is fixedly connected with a cover plate 15, the middle part of the bottom surface of the cover plate 15 is fixedly connected with a water absorption layer 16, the bottom of the feed hopper 10 is fixedly connected with a feed valve, the lower surface of one end of the spiral conveyor 8 is fixedly connected with a discharge hopper 11, the discharge hopper 11 is arranged in an inclined manner, the inclination angle is 60 degrees, the discharge hopper 11 is a cuboid, one side of the discharge hopper 11 is fixedly connected with a second, the aperture of screen cloth 18 is 0.5mm, the end setting of hopper 11 is directly over crucible 13, the bottom fixedly connected with blow-off valve of hopper 11, the last fixed surface of bottom plate 1 is connected with control panel 21, control panel 21's inside is provided with electric control switch.

During the use, open feed valve and first electromagnetic shaker through control panel, make the inside combustion improver of feeder hopper get into screw conveyer, the starter motor, it rotates to drive little band pulley through the motor, little band pulley passes through the belt and drives big band pulley rotation, big band pulley drives the axis of rotation and rotates, make the even removal to the bin outlet of combustion improver, start bleeder valve and second electromagnetic shaker, make the combustion improver discharge into the crucible after the screening of screen cloth, electric sliding groove is when removing, drive the crucible and remove, make the even spreading out of combustion improver after the screening spill in the inside of crucible.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and beneficial effect: this combustion improver spreading device, through the setting of electronic spout 3 and screw conveyer 8, can make the combustion improver even lead to in the hopper through screw conveyer 8 when using in leading-in row hopper from the feeder hopper, rethread electronic spout 3 even removal on guide rail 2, make this combustion improver spreading device possess and spread evenly effect, cooperation through first electromagnetic shaker 14 and second electromagnetic shaker 17 sets up, in the in-process that uses can make the combustion improver can be even inflow crucible 13, the mesh that prevents to block up has been reached. Through the setting on layer 16 that absorbs water, in use can prevent through layer 16 that absorbs water the inside moisture of hopper that prevents that inside combustion improver from condensing into the cubic, makes this combustion improver spreading and sprinkling device possess dampproofing effect, sets up through screen cloth 18, can screen through screen cloth 18 at the in-process that uses to played the similar effect of combustion improver granule of choosing.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A combustion-supporting agent spreading device comprises a bottom plate (1), and is characterized in that: the utility model discloses a spiral conveyor, including bottom plate (1), the last fixed surface of bottom plate (1) is connected with guide rail (2), the surface of guide rail (2) is provided with electronic spout (3), the last fixed surface of bottom plate (1) is connected with motor (4), the output fixedly connected with small belt pulley (5) of motor (4), the outside of small belt pulley (5) is connected with big band pulley (7) through belt (6), one side of big band pulley (7) is provided with screw conveyer (8), the bottom fixedly connected with support frame (9) of screw conveyer (8), the both sides fixedly connected with floor of support frame (9), the last fixed surface of screw conveyer (8) one end is connected with feeder hopper (10), the lower fixed surface of screw conveyer (8) one end is connected with row's hopper (11).

2. The combustion improver spreading device as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the upper surface fixedly connected with loading board (12) of electronic spout (3), the upper surface of loading board (12) is provided with crucible (13), the both sides fixedly connected with baffle of loading board (12), the distance between the baffle slightly is greater than the length of crucible (13).

3. The combustion improver spreading device as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the first electromagnetic shaker of lateral wall fixedly connected with (14) of feeder hopper (10) bottom, feeder hopper (10) set up for the taper type, the last fixed surface of feeder hopper (10) is connected with apron (15), the middle part fixedly connected with layer (16) that absorbs water of apron (15) bottom surface, the bottom fixedly connected with feed valve of feeder hopper (10).

4. The combustion improver spreading device as set forth in claim 1, wherein: discharge hopper (11) are the slope setting, and inclination is 60 degrees, discharge hopper (11) are the cuboid, one side fixedly connected with second electromagnetic shaker (17) of discharge hopper (11), the inside fixedly connected with screen cloth (18) of discharge hopper (11), the aperture of screen cloth (18) is 0.5mm, the end setting of discharge hopper (11) is directly over crucible (13).

5. The combustion improver spreading device as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the inside of screw conveyer (8) is provided with axis of rotation (19), the outer fixed surface of axis of rotation (19) is connected with helical blade (20), the one end of axis of rotation (19) is pegged graft in the hole of big band pulley (7), the other end of axis of rotation (19) is pegged graft in the inside wall of screw conveyer (8).

6. The combustion improver spreading device as set forth in claim 4, wherein: the bottom fixedly connected with blow-off valve of blow-off hopper (11), the last fixed surface of bottom plate (1) is connected with control panel (21), the inside of control panel (21) is provided with electric control switch.