CN211999068U - Cyclone aerator and cyclone aeration device with same - Google Patents

Cyclone aerator and cyclone aeration device with same Download PDF

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CN211999068U
CN211999068U CN202020173282.6U CN202020173282U CN211999068U CN 211999068 U CN211999068 U CN 211999068U CN 202020173282 U CN202020173282 U CN 202020173282U CN 211999068 U CN211999068 U CN 211999068U
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aerator
airflow
cylinder body
cyclonic
guide
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田丽森
赵金
赵永志
何文丽
王彦芳
聂宜文
高严
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China ENFI Engineering Corp
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种旋流曝气器和具有其的旋流曝气装置,所述旋流曝气器包括:底座、筒体、进气管、气流导向件及气泡发生器。筒体设在底座上,进气管从筒体的顶部伸入筒体内并延伸至筒体的下部;气流导向件内形成有导向通道,导向通道具有气流进口和多个气流出口,气流进口与进气管相连,多个气流出口关于筒体的中心轴线旋转对称;气泡发生器设于气流导向件的上方,气泡发生器包括多个气泡切割叶轮。根据本实用新型的旋流曝气器,可以有效避免筒体和进气管的撕裂问题,保证旋流曝气器工作过程中的稳定性和受力均衡性,同时,通过沿筒体的轴向布置多个气泡切割叶轮,可以使气泡的细化效果更好,从而进一步增大溶氧率,强化曝气效果。

Figure 202020173282

The utility model discloses a swirl aerator and a swirl aerator having the same. The swirl aerator comprises a base, a cylinder, an air intake pipe, an airflow guide and a bubble generator. The cylinder body is arranged on the base, and the air intake pipe extends into the cylinder body from the top of the cylinder body and extends to the lower part of the cylinder body; a guide channel is formed in the airflow guide, and the guide channel has an airflow inlet and a plurality of airflow outlets. The air pipes are connected, and the plurality of air flow outlets are rotationally symmetrical about the central axis of the cylinder; the air bubble generator is arranged above the air flow guide, and the air bubble generator includes a plurality of air bubble cutting impellers. According to the swirl aerator of the present invention, the problem of tearing of the cylinder body and the air intake pipe can be effectively avoided, and the stability and force balance during the working process of the swirl aerator can be ensured. Arranging multiple bubble cutting impellers can make the bubble refinement effect better, thereby further increasing the dissolved oxygen rate and strengthening the aeration effect.

Figure 202020173282

Description

旋流曝气器和具有其的旋流曝气装置Cyclone aerator and cyclone aerator having the same

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及污水处理技术领域,尤其是涉及一种旋流曝气器和具有其的旋流曝气装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to a cyclone aerator and a cyclone aerator having the same.

背景技术Background technique

相关技术中指出,在垃圾渗滤液、危废处理污水、屠宰废水和化工废水等高浓度特别是高氨氮废水处理领域,需要通过风机向曝气池供大量的氧以去除废水中的氨氮。为提高供氧和污水中溶解氧的效率,曝气器的技术亦在不断进步,曝气器的选择不同,不仅影响废水生化处理效果,而且直接影响占地、投资、运行稳定性和运行的风机能耗。It is pointed out in the related art that in the field of landfill leachate, hazardous waste treatment wastewater, slaughter wastewater and chemical wastewater, especially in the field of high ammonia nitrogen wastewater treatment, it is necessary to supply a large amount of oxygen to the aeration tank through a fan to remove ammonia nitrogen in the wastewater. In order to improve the efficiency of oxygen supply and dissolved oxygen in sewage, the technology of aerators is also constantly improving. The choice of aerators not only affects the effect of biochemical treatment of wastewater, but also directly affects land occupation, investment, operation stability and operation efficiency. Fan energy consumption.

目前国内外有多种形式好氧曝气系统,主要有微孔曝气器、射流曝气器和旋流曝气器等。微孔曝气器安装初期,溶氧效率高,生化处理效果好,但随着运行时间的延长,曝气器上的微孔会逐渐变小到堵塞,导致风机能耗增大,甚至损坏风机。射流曝气器,通过水泵的链接,接入压缩空气管道,实现水流喷射形成细气泡,气泡中的空气与水充分接触,将氧气溶于水中,实现曝气的效果。射流曝气器溶氧效率高,但能耗大,需要风机和水泵同时作业,且设备主要依赖进口,国产设备故障率高;旋流曝气装置,进气管道设置在筒体侧面,在筒体的进气位置连接一个向上的弯管,进气管设置在侧面,风机鼓风进气时会产生抖动,长时间运行后会在与筒体的连接处产生疲劳断裂,曝气器损坏,其次,在曝气池风机设备检修时,污泥在重力作用下会堵塞向上的弯管,设备检修完毕后恢复运行时,会不能曝气甚至损坏风机,另外,目前公开的旋流曝气器筒体结构复杂,加工难度大,成本较高,而多层叶片结构在水力的冲刷作用下,容易返松脱落而失去曝气器的作用。At present, there are various forms of aerobic aeration systems at home and abroad, mainly including microporous aerators, jet aerators and cyclone aerators. In the early stage of installation of the microporous aerator, the dissolved oxygen efficiency is high and the biochemical treatment effect is good. However, with the extension of the operating time, the micropores on the aerator will gradually become smaller and blocked, resulting in increased energy consumption of the fan and even damage to the fan. . The jet aerator is connected to the compressed air pipeline through the link of the water pump to realize the formation of fine bubbles by the water jet. The air in the bubbles is fully contacted with the water, and the oxygen is dissolved in the water to achieve the effect of aeration. The jet aerator has high oxygen dissolution efficiency, but consumes a lot of energy. It requires fans and water pumps to operate at the same time, and the equipment mainly relies on imports, and the failure rate of domestic equipment is high; for the swirling aerator, the intake pipe is set on the side of the cylinder, and the The intake position of the body is connected to an upward elbow. The intake pipe is set on the side. When the fan blows and intakes, it will vibrate. After long-term operation, fatigue fracture will occur at the connection with the cylinder, and the aerator will be damaged. , During the maintenance of the fan equipment of the aeration tank, the sludge will block the upward elbow under the action of gravity. When the equipment resumes operation after the maintenance, it will not be able to aerate or even damage the fan. In addition, the currently disclosed cyclone aerator cylinder The body structure is complex, the processing is difficult, and the cost is high, and the multi-layer blade structure is easy to loosen and fall off under the action of hydraulic scouring and lose the function of the aerator.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型旨在至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一。为此,本实用新型在于提出一种旋流曝气器和具有其的旋流曝气装置,所述旋流曝气器可以保证曝气过程中的稳定性和受力均衡性。The utility model aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the present utility model proposes a cyclone aerator and a cyclone aerator having the same. The cyclone aerator can ensure the stability and force balance in the aeration process.

本实用新型还提出一种具有上述旋流曝气器的旋流曝气装置。The utility model also proposes a cyclone aeration device with the above cyclone aerator.

根据本实用新型第一方面的旋流曝气器,包括:底座;筒体,所述筒体设在所述底座上,所述筒体的轴线沿上下方向延伸且顶部和底部均敞开;进气管,所述进气管从所述筒体的顶部伸入所述筒体内并沿筒体的轴向延伸至所述筒体的下部;气流导向件,所述气流导向件设于所述筒体内,所述气流导向件内形成有导向通道,所述导向通道具有气流进口和多个气流出口,所述气流进口与所述进气管相连,多个所述气流出口关于所述筒体的中心轴线旋转对称,且所述气流出口构造成适于倾斜向上且沿所述筒体的周向方向喷射气流;气泡发生器,所述气泡发生器设于所述气流导向件的上方,所述气泡发生器包括多个气泡切割叶轮,多个所述气泡切割叶轮在所述筒体的轴向方向间隔布置。The cyclone aerator according to the first aspect of the present invention comprises: a base; a cylinder, the cylinder is arranged on the base, the axis of the cylinder extends in the up-down direction and the top and the bottom are open; a trachea, the air intake pipe extends from the top of the cylinder into the cylinder and extends to the lower part of the cylinder along the axial direction of the cylinder; an air flow guide, which is arranged in the cylinder , a guide channel is formed in the airflow guide, the guide channel has an airflow inlet and a plurality of airflow outlets, the airflow inlet is connected with the air intake pipe, and the multiple airflow outlets are about the central axis of the cylinder Rotationally symmetrical, and the airflow outlet is configured to be suitable for jetting airflow obliquely upward and along the circumferential direction of the cylinder; a bubble generator, which is arranged above the airflow guide, and the bubbles generate The device includes a plurality of bubble cutting impellers, and the plurality of the bubble cutting impellers are arranged at intervals in the axial direction of the cylinder body.

根据本实用新型的旋流曝气器,通过将进气管设置为从筒体的顶部伸入筒体进行曝气,使得旋流曝气器形成为进气管从筒体的中心进气的结构,可以有效避免筒体和进气管的撕裂问题,保证旋流曝气器工作过程中的稳定性和受力均衡性,同时,通过沿筒体的轴向布置多个气泡切割叶轮,可以使气泡的细化效果更好,从而进一步增大溶氧率,强化曝气效果。According to the swirl aerator of the present invention, by setting the intake pipe to extend into the cylinder from the top of the cylinder for aeration, the swirl aerator is formed into a structure in which the intake pipe takes in air from the center of the cylinder, It can effectively avoid the tearing of the cylinder and the intake pipe, and ensure the stability and force balance of the cyclone aerator during the working process. At the same time, by arranging multiple bubble cutting impellers along the axial direction of the cylinder, the bubbles The refinement effect is better, thereby further increasing the dissolved oxygen rate and strengthening the aeration effect.

根据本实用新型的一些实施例,所述气流出口的中心轴线与水平面之间的夹角在30度到90度范围内。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the included angle between the central axis of the airflow outlet and the horizontal plane is in the range of 30 degrees to 90 degrees.

在本实用新型的一些实施例中,所述气流导向件包括:竖管,所述竖管与进气管固定连接,多个导向管,所述导向管的一端与所述竖管相连且连通,所述导向管的另一端延伸至所述筒体的内周壁相切。In some embodiments of the present invention, the airflow guide includes: a vertical pipe, the vertical pipe is fixedly connected with the air intake pipe, a plurality of guide pipes, one end of the guide pipe is connected and communicated with the vertical pipe, The other end of the guide tube extends to be tangent to the inner peripheral wall of the cylinder.

进一步地,所述竖管与所述进气管螺纹连接,且所述竖管与所述进气管的螺纹紧固方向与所述气流出口在喷射气流时的反作用力方向相同。Further, the vertical pipe is connected with the air intake pipe by screw threads, and the direction of screw fastening of the vertical pipe and the intake pipe is the same as the direction of the reaction force of the airflow outlet when the airflow is injected.

在一些实施例中,所述竖管的下端固定于底座上,所述导向管的所述另一端与所述筒体固定连接。In some embodiments, the lower end of the vertical pipe is fixed on the base, and the other end of the guide pipe is fixedly connected with the cylinder.

进一步地,所述筒体的下端沿与所述底座的下端沿之间的间距在0.2m到0.5m的范围内。Further, the distance between the lower end edge of the cylinder body and the lower end edge of the base is in the range of 0.2m to 0.5m.

根据本实用新型的一些实施例,多个所述气泡切割叶轮可转动地套设在所述进气管的外侧,且所述气泡切割叶轮构造成适于在由下往上的流体冲击下绕其中心轴线旋转。According to some embodiments of the present invention, a plurality of the bubble cutting impellers are rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the air intake pipe, and the bubble cutting impellers are configured to be adapted to be surrounded by fluid impact from bottom to top The central axis rotates.

进一步地,所述气泡切割叶轮包括:轴套部,所述轴套部套设在所述进气管上并与所述进气管螺纹连接;叶片部,所述叶片部可转动地套设在所述轴套部的径向外侧,所述叶片部上设有在所述叶片部的周向方向上间隔布置的多个旋转叶片,所述旋转叶片沿所述叶片部的径向向外延伸且延伸至邻近所述筒体的内表面。Further, the bubble cutting impeller comprises: a shaft sleeve part sleeved on the air inlet pipe and connected with the air inlet pipe in a threaded connection; a blade part, the blade part is rotatably sleeved on the air inlet pipe. On the radially outer side of the sleeve part, the blade part is provided with a plurality of rotating blades arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction of the blade part, and the rotating blades extend outward in the radial direction of the blade part and extends adjacent to the inner surface of the barrel.

更进一步地,所述轴套部与所述进气管的螺纹紧固方向与所述叶片部在由下往上的流体冲击下的转动方向相同。Further, the screwing direction of the sleeve part and the air intake pipe is the same as the rotation direction of the blade part under the impact of fluid from bottom to top.

在一个具体的示例中,所述轴套部的轴向两端均设有防松垫片和防松螺母,所述防松螺母与所述进气管螺纹连接。In a specific example, both axial ends of the shaft sleeve portion are provided with a locking washer and a locking nut, and the locking nut is threadedly connected to the air intake pipe.

根据本实用新型的一些实施例,所述气泡发生器包括:至少三个所述气泡切割叶轮,所述至少三个气泡切割叶轮中位于最上方的一个所述气泡切割叶轮设于所述筒体的顶部,且最上方的所述气泡切割叶轮的径向内端与所述进气管固定且径向外端与所述筒体固定。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the bubble generator includes: at least three bubble cutting impellers, and the bubble cutting impeller located at the top of the at least three bubble cutting impellers is arranged on the cylinder body and the radially inner end of the uppermost bubble cutting impeller is fixed with the air intake pipe and the radially outer end is fixed with the cylinder body.

根据本实用新型第二方面的旋流曝气装置,包括:多个旋流曝气器,所述旋流曝气器为根据本实用新型第一方面的旋流曝气器;风机,所述风机具有出风口,所述出风口与所述进气管相连;多个所述旋流曝气器的进气管并联。The swirl aerator according to the second aspect of the present invention comprises: a plurality of swirl aerators, the swirl aerators are the swirl aerator according to the first aspect of the present invention; The fan has an air outlet, and the air outlet is connected with the air inlet pipe; the air inlet pipes of the plurality of swirl aerators are connected in parallel.

根据本实用新型的旋流曝气装置,通过设置上述第一方面的旋流曝气器,可以提升溶氧率,强化曝气效果。According to the swirl aerator of the present invention, by setting the swirl aerator of the first aspect, the dissolved oxygen rate can be increased, and the aeration effect can be enhanced.

本实用新型的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本实用新型的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth, in part, from the following description, and in part will be apparent from the following description, or learned by practice of the invention.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是根据本实用新型第二方面实施例的旋流曝气装置的示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the cyclone aeration device according to the embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention;

图2是图1中所示的的旋流曝气器的示意图;Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the cyclone aerator shown in Fig. 1;

图3是图2中所示的气泡发生器的示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic view of the bubble generator shown in Figure 2;

图4是图2中所示的的气流导向件的示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the airflow guide shown in FIG. 2 .

附图标记:Reference number:

旋流曝气装置100:Cyclone aeration device 100:

风机1,fan 1,

旋流曝气器2,Cyclone aerator 2,

底座21,筒体22,进气管23,base 21, cylinder 22, air intake pipe 23,

气流导向件24,竖管241,导向管242,气流出口2421,Air flow guide 24, vertical pipe 241, guide pipe 242, air outlet 2421,

气泡发生器25,气泡切割叶轮251,轴套部2511,叶片部2512。Bubble generator 25 , bubble cutting impeller 251 , bushing part 2511 , blade part 2512 .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面详细描述本实用新型的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本实用新型,而不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。The following describes in detail the embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary, and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, but should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

下面参考图1到图4描述根据本实用新型第一方面实施例的旋流曝气器2。The cyclone aerator 2 according to the embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4 .

如图2所示,根据本实用新型第一方面实施例的旋流曝气器2,包括:底座21、筒体22、进气管23、气流导向件24及气泡发生器25。As shown in FIG. 2 , the swirl aerator 2 according to the embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention includes: a base 21 , a cylinder 22 , an air intake pipe 23 , an airflow guide 24 and a bubble generator 25 .

具体地,筒体22设在底座21上,筒体22的轴线沿上下方向延伸,筒体22的顶部和底部均敞开;进气管23从筒体22的顶部伸入筒体22内,进气管23沿筒体22的轴向延伸至筒体22的下部;气流导向件24设于筒体22内,气流导向件24内形成有导向通道,导向通道具有气流进口和多个气流出口2421,气流进口与进气管23相连,多个气流出口2421 关于筒体22的中心轴线旋转对称,且气流出口2421构造成适于倾斜向上且沿筒体22的周向方向喷射气流;气泡发生器25设于气流导向件24的上方,气泡发生包括多个气泡切割叶轮251,多个气泡切割叶轮251在筒体22的轴向方向间隔布置。由此,本实施例中将进气管23从筒体22的顶部伸入筒体22内进行曝气,使得旋流曝气器2形成为进气管23从筒体22中心进气的结构,与相关技术中将进气管23与筒体22的侧壁贯穿连接,且通过开口向上的弯管向筒体22内曝气相比,一方面可以避免在长时间运行后进气管23与筒体22 的连接处产生疲劳断裂致使旋流曝气器2损坏,另一方面可以避免在旋流曝气装置100的风机1设备检修时,污泥在重力作用下堵塞向上的弯管,导致旋流曝气器2不能曝气甚至损坏风机1,此外,本实施例中的多个气泡切割叶轮251可以细化气泡,提升溶氧率,强化曝气效果。Specifically, the cylinder body 22 is provided on the base 21, the axis of the cylinder body 22 extends in the up-down direction, and the top and bottom of the cylinder body 22 are open; 23 extends to the lower part of the cylinder body 22 along the axial direction of the cylinder body 22; the airflow guide 24 is arranged in the cylinder body 22, and a guide channel is formed in the airflow guide member 24, and the guide channel has an airflow inlet and a plurality of airflow outlets 2421, and the airflow The inlet is connected to the air inlet pipe 23, the plurality of air flow outlets 2421 are rotationally symmetric about the central axis of the cylinder 22, and the air outlet 2421 is configured to be suitable for sloping upward and jetting airflow along the circumferential direction of the cylinder 22; the air bubble generator 25 is provided at the Above the airflow guide 24 , the bubble generating includes a plurality of bubble cutting impellers 251 , and the plurality of bubble cutting impellers 251 are arranged at intervals in the axial direction of the cylindrical body 22 . Therefore, in this embodiment, the air intake pipe 23 is extended from the top of the cylindrical body 22 into the cylindrical body 22 for aeration, so that the swirl aerator 2 is formed into a structure in which the air intake pipe 23 takes in air from the center of the cylindrical body 22, which is the same as In the related art, the air intake pipe 23 is connected to the side wall of the cylinder body 22 through and through, and the air is aerated into the cylinder body 22 through a curved pipe with an upward opening. The swirl aerator 2 is damaged due to fatigue fracture at the connection. On the other hand, when the fan 1 of the swirl aeration device 100 is overhauled, the sludge will block the upward bend under the action of gravity, resulting in swirl aeration. The fan 2 cannot aerate or even damage the fan 1. In addition, the multiple bubble cutting impellers 251 in this embodiment can refine the bubbles, increase the dissolved oxygen rate, and strengthen the aeration effect.

本实用新型的旋流曝气器2工作原理如下:在工作时,进气管23与风机1(如下文所述风机1)相连,风机1驱动气流沿着进气管23的延伸方向,从气流进口进入导向通道,并从多个气流出口2421向四周吐气,形成螺旋向上的气流,气流上升后,底部产生真空,通过负压抽吸,废水进入旋流曝气器2与空气形成汽水混合体,并螺旋上升。上升的汽水混合体,冲击气泡发生器25,并使其快速旋转,在汽水混合体通过时,将大气泡切割成小气泡,通过气泡发生器25的切割,气泡不断细化,变为微气泡均匀溶于水中,实现增氧曝气的作用。同时形成的旋流,进一步加大水力搅拌,增强了废水中菌团的效率。The working principle of the swirl aerator 2 of the present invention is as follows: during operation, the air intake pipe 23 is connected with the fan 1 (as described below) Enter the guide channel, and exhale from the multiple airflow outlets 2421 to form a spiral upward airflow. After the airflow rises, a vacuum is generated at the bottom, and through negative pressure suction, the waste water enters the cyclone aerator 2 and forms a steam-water mixture with the air, and spiral upward. The rising soda-water mixture hits the bubble generator 25 and makes it rotate rapidly. When the soda-water mixture passes through, the large bubbles are cut into small bubbles, and through the cutting of the bubble generator 25, the bubbles are continuously refined and become micro-bubbles It is evenly dissolved in water to achieve the effect of aeration and aeration. The swirling flow formed at the same time further increases the hydraulic agitation and enhances the efficiency of the colony in the wastewater.

根据本实用新型的旋流曝气器2,通过将进气管23设置为从筒体22的顶部伸入筒体 22进行曝气,使得旋流曝气器2形成为进气管23从筒体22中心进气的结构,可以有效避免筒体22和进气管23的撕裂问题,保证旋流曝气器2工作过程中的稳定性和受力均衡性,同时,通过沿筒体22的轴向布置多个气泡切割叶轮251,可以使气泡的细化效果更好,从而进一步增大溶氧率,强化曝气效果。According to the swirl aerator 2 of the present invention, the swirl aerator 2 is formed such that the intake pipe 23 extends from the top of the cylinder 22 into the cylinder 22 for aeration, so that the intake pipe 23 extends from the cylinder 22 The structure of central air intake can effectively avoid the tearing problem of the cylinder body 22 and the intake pipe 23, and ensure the stability and force balance of the cyclone aerator 2 during the working process. Arranging a plurality of bubble cutting impellers 251 can make the bubble refinement effect better, thereby further increasing the dissolved oxygen rate and strengthening the aeration effect.

根据本实用新型的一些实施例,气流出口2421的中心轴线与水平面之间的夹角在30 度到90度范围内,例如,气流出口2421的中心轴线与水平面之间的夹角可以为30度、40度、50度、60度、70度、80度或90度,这样,可以方便喷出的气流上升。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the included angle between the central axis of the airflow outlet 2421 and the horizontal plane is in the range of 30 degrees to 90 degrees, for example, the included angle between the central axis of the airflow outlet 2421 and the horizontal plane may be 30 degrees , 40 degrees, 50 degrees, 60 degrees, 70 degrees, 80 degrees or 90 degrees, in this way, it is convenient for the ejected airflow to rise.

参考图2与图4,在本实用新型的一些实施例中,气流导向件24可以包括:竖管241与多个导向管242。具体地,竖管241与进气管23固定连接,导向管242的一端(例如图1中所示的导向管242内的上端)与竖管241相连且连通,导向管242的另一端(例如图1 中所示的导向管242的下端)延伸至与筒体22的内周壁相切,且在从竖管241沿径向朝向筒体22的方向上,导向管242沿筒体22的周向向下倾斜延伸,且导向管242的另一端形成为中心轴线倾斜向上延伸的气流出口2421,这样,进气管23中的空气可以通过竖管241 流向导向管242,通过导向管242的导流作用,将在进气管13中由上往下流动的气流引导为沿筒体22的周向方向流动,从而在筒体22内形成旋转上升气流。由此,一方面可以将竖管241中竖直向下流动的气体向筒体22的内周壁方向导流,并使气流出口2421喷出的气体形成为螺旋上升的气流,另一方面导向管242向下倾斜延伸,可以在一定程度上增加气流在水中的上升行程,从而达到充分溶解的目的。Referring to FIGS. 2 and 4 , in some embodiments of the present invention, the airflow guide 24 may include: a vertical pipe 241 and a plurality of guide pipes 242 . Specifically, the standpipe 241 is fixedly connected to the intake pipe 23, one end of the guide pipe 242 (for example, the upper end in the guide pipe 242 shown in FIG. 1 ) is connected and communicated with the standpipe 241, and the other end of the guide pipe 242 (for example, the upper end of the guide pipe 242 shown in FIG. The lower end of the guide tube 242 shown in Fig. 1) extends to be tangent to the inner peripheral wall of the cylindrical body 22, and in the direction from the vertical pipe 241 toward the cylindrical body 22 in the radial direction, the guide tube 242 is along the circumferential direction of the cylindrical body 22. The other end of the guide pipe 242 is formed as an air outlet 2421 whose central axis is inclined upward and extends downward. In this way, the air in the intake pipe 23 can flow to the guide pipe 242 through the vertical pipe 241, and the guiding effect of the guide pipe 242 is used. , the airflow flowing from top to bottom in the intake pipe 13 is guided to flow along the circumferential direction of the cylindrical body 22 , thereby forming a rotating upward airflow in the cylindrical body 22 . Therefore, on the one hand, the gas flowing vertically downward in the vertical pipe 241 can be guided to the inner peripheral wall of the cylinder 22, and the gas ejected from the airflow outlet 2421 can be formed into a spirally rising airflow, and on the other hand, the guide pipe The 242 is inclined downward, which can increase the upward stroke of the airflow in the water to a certain extent, so as to achieve the purpose of full dissolution.

进一步地,参考图2,竖管241与进气管23螺纹连接,且竖管241与进气管23的螺纹紧固方向与气流出口2421在喷射气流时的反作用力方向相同,这样,可以进一步提升竖管241与进气管23的连接稳定性,防止在长时间的工作过程中竖管241与进气管23的连接处出现松动。Further, referring to FIG. 2 , the vertical pipe 241 is connected with the air intake pipe 23 by thread, and the direction of thread fastening of the vertical pipe 241 and the air intake pipe 23 is the same as the direction of the reaction force of the airflow outlet 2421 when the airflow is sprayed, so that the vertical pipe 241 can be further improved. The stability of the connection between the pipe 241 and the intake pipe 23 prevents loosening of the connection between the vertical pipe 241 and the intake pipe 23 during long-term operation.

在一些实施例中,竖管241的下端固定于底座21上,导向管242的另一端与筒体22固定连接,例如,竖管241的下端可以与底座21螺纹连接,导向管242的另一端可以与筒体22的内周壁焊接,这样,可以确保气流导向件24的连接稳定性,防止气流从气流导向件24喷出时,气流导向件24产生抖动,甚至损坏。同时,气流导向件24还可以起到固定筒体22下端的效果。In some embodiments, the lower end of the stand pipe 241 is fixed on the base 21 , and the other end of the guide pipe 242 is fixedly connected with the cylinder 22 . It can be welded with the inner peripheral wall of the cylinder body 22 , so as to ensure the connection stability of the airflow guide 24 and prevent the airflow guide 24 from shaking or even damaged when the airflow is ejected from the airflow guide 24 . At the same time, the airflow guide 24 can also have the effect of fixing the lower end of the cylindrical body 22 .

进一步地,筒体22的下端沿与底座21的下端沿之间的间距在0.2m到0.5m的范围内,例如,筒体22的下端沿与底座21的下端沿之间的间距可以为0.2m、0.3m、0.4m或0.5m,这样,可以使筒体22的下端与沉降到底部的污泥保留足够的距离,从而确保污水有足够的空间从筒体22的下端进入筒体22,与气体进行混合。Further, the distance between the lower end edge of the cylinder body 22 and the lower end edge of the base 21 is in the range of 0.2m to 0.5m, for example, the distance between the lower end edge of the cylinder body 22 and the lower end edge of the base 21 may be 0.2 m, 0.3m, 0.4m or 0.5m, in this way, the lower end of the cylinder 22 can be kept at a sufficient distance from the sludge settled to the bottom, so as to ensure that the sewage has enough space to enter the cylinder 22 from the lower end of the cylinder 22, Mix with gas.

根据本实用新型的一些实施例,多个气泡切割叶轮251可转动地套设在进气管23的外侧,且气泡切割叶轮251构造成适于在由下往上的流体冲击下绕其中心轴线旋转,这样,气泡切割叶轮251可以在流体作用力的冲击下,快速旋转,将上升的大气泡切割成微小气泡,从而提升溶氧率,实现曝气的效果。According to some embodiments of the present invention, a plurality of bubble cutting impellers 251 are rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the air inlet pipe 23, and the bubble cutting impellers 251 are configured to rotate around their central axis under the impact of fluid from bottom to top In this way, the bubble cutting impeller 251 can rotate rapidly under the impact of the fluid force to cut the rising large bubbles into tiny bubbles, thereby increasing the dissolved oxygen rate and realizing the effect of aeration.

进一步地,参考图2与图3,气泡切割叶轮251可以包括:轴套部2511与叶片部2512。具体地,轴套部2511套设在进气管23上并与进气管23螺纹连接,从而防止气泡切割叶轮251与进气管23的连接出现松动;叶片部2512可转动地套设在轴套部2511的径向外侧,叶片部2512上设有多个旋转叶片,多个旋转叶片在叶片部2512的周向方向上间隔布置,旋转叶片沿叶片部2512的径向向外延伸且延伸至邻近筒体22的内表面,这样,可以对液体进行充分的搅拌,也可以对气泡进行充分的切割,进一步提升溶氧率。Further, referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the bubble cutting impeller 251 may include: a bushing part 2511 and a blade part 2512 . Specifically, the shaft sleeve part 2511 is sleeved on the air inlet pipe 23 and is threadedly connected with the air inlet pipe 23, so as to prevent the connection between the bubble cutting impeller 251 and the air inlet pipe 23 from loosening; the blade part 2512 is rotatably sleeved on the shaft sleeve part 2511 The radial outer side of the blade portion 2512 is provided with a plurality of rotating blades, the plurality of rotating blades are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction of the blade portion 2512, and the rotating blades extend outward along the radial direction of the blade portion 2512 and extend to the adjacent cylinder 22, in this way, the liquid can be fully stirred, and the air bubbles can also be fully cut to further improve the dissolved oxygen rate.

可选地,叶片部2512上可以设有6到12个叶片,例如,叶片部2512上可以设有6个、8个、10个或12个叶片;每个叶片与水平面的夹角在30度到60度的范围内,每个叶片与水平面的夹角相同,这样可以便于细化气泡,提升溶氧率与曝气效果。Optionally, the blade portion 2512 may be provided with 6 to 12 blades, for example, the blade portion 2512 may be provided with 6, 8, 10 or 12 blades; the angle between each blade and the horizontal plane is 30 degrees Within the range of 60 degrees, the angle between each blade and the horizontal plane is the same, which can easily refine the air bubbles and improve the dissolved oxygen rate and aeration effect.

更进一步地,轴套部2511与进气管23的螺纹紧固方向与叶片部2512在由下往上的流体冲击下的转动方向相同,这样,流体对叶片部2512的产生的推力可以使得轴套部2511与进气管23相互旋紧,防止松动。Further, the screwing direction of the shaft sleeve portion 2511 and the air intake pipe 23 is the same as the rotation direction of the blade portion 2512 under the impact of the fluid from bottom to top, so that the thrust force generated by the fluid on the blade portion 2512 can make the shaft sleeve. The part 2511 and the intake pipe 23 are screwed together to prevent loosening.

在一个具体的示例中,轴套部2511的轴向(如图2中所示的上下方向)两端均可以设有防松垫片和防松螺母,防松螺母与进气管23螺纹连接,这样可以对轴套部2511与进气管23的连接起到加固、防松脱的作用。In a specific example, both ends of the shaft sleeve portion 2511 in the axial direction (in the up and down direction as shown in FIG. 2 ) may be provided with a lock washer and a lock nut, and the lock nut is threadedly connected to the air intake pipe 23 . In this way, the connection between the shaft sleeve portion 2511 and the air intake pipe 23 can be strengthened and prevented from loosening.

根据本实用新型的一些实施例,气泡发生器25还可以包括:至少三个气泡切割叶轮 251。也就是说,气泡切割叶轮251可以是三个,也可以是四个、五个、六个或更多。其中,位于筒体22内最上方的一个气泡切割叶轮251设于筒体22的顶部,且最上方的气泡切割叶轮251的径向内端与进气管23固定且径向外端与筒体22固定,这样,可以防止在长时间的工作过程中,因轴套部2511与进气管23的连接出现松动而导致顶部的气泡切割叶轮 251向上滑出筒体22内。同时,还起到利用最上方的气泡切割叶轮251固定筒体22上端的效果。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the bubble generator 25 may further include: at least three bubble cutting impellers 251 . That is, the number of bubble cutting impellers 251 may be three, four, five, six or more. Among them, a bubble cutting impeller 251 located at the top of the cylinder body 22 is arranged on the top of the cylinder body 22 , and the radial inner end of the uppermost bubble cutting impeller 251 is fixed to the air inlet pipe 23 and the radial outer end is fixed to the cylinder body 22 In this way, the bubble cutting impeller 251 at the top can be prevented from sliding out of the cylinder 22 upwards due to the loose connection between the shaft sleeve part 2511 and the air inlet pipe 23 during a long working process. At the same time, it also has the effect of fixing the upper end of the cylindrical body 22 by the uppermost bubble cutting impeller 251 .

这里,需要说明的是,所述气泡切割叶轮251的径向外端与筒体22固定,可以是指:叶片部2512的多个叶片在径向方向的外端与筒体22的固定,例如,多个叶片的径向外端与筒体22焊接固定,此时,位于最上方的气泡切割叶轮251的叶片部2512静止、不转动,当下方的汽水混合体流经最上方的气泡切割叶轮251时,该气泡切割叶轮251在静止状态下切割气泡。Here, it should be noted that the radial outer end of the bubble cutting impeller 251 is fixed to the cylindrical body 22, which may refer to the fixing of the radial outer ends of the plurality of blades of the blade portion 2512 to the cylindrical body 22, for example , the radial outer ends of the plurality of blades are welded and fixed to the cylinder body 22. At this time, the blade portion 2512 of the uppermost bubble cutting impeller 251 is stationary and does not rotate. When the soda-water mixture below flows through the uppermost bubble cutting impeller At 251 , the bubble cutting impeller 251 cuts bubbles in a static state.

当然,所述气泡切割叶轮251的径向外端与筒体22固定,还可以指:最上方的气泡切割叶轮251的轴套部2511上设有沿径向向外延伸至筒体22内周壁的连接部,该连接部与筒体22固定连接,例如,该连接部与筒体22焊接连接。此时,最上方的气泡切割叶轮251 可以固定筒体22的上端,且,当下方的汽水混合体流经最上方的气泡切割叶轮251时,该气泡切割叶轮251可以在流体的冲击下做旋转运动,进一步切割气泡。Of course, the radially outer end of the bubble cutting impeller 251 is fixed to the cylinder 22 . It can also refer to: the sleeve portion 2511 of the uppermost bubble cutting impeller 251 is provided with a radially outward extending to the inner peripheral wall of the cylinder 22 The connection part is fixedly connected with the cylinder body 22, for example, the connection part is connected with the cylinder body 22 by welding. At this time, the uppermost bubble cutting impeller 251 can fix the upper end of the cylinder 22, and when the lower soda-water mixture flows through the uppermost bubble cutting impeller 251, the bubble cutting impeller 251 can rotate under the impact of the fluid Movement to further cut the bubbles.

下面参考图1到图4描述根据本实用新型第二方面的旋流曝气装置100。The cyclone aeration device 100 according to the second aspect of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4 .

参考图1,根据本实用新型第二方面的旋流曝气装置100,包括:多个根据本实用新型第一方面的旋流曝气器2及风机1。具体地,风机1具有出风口,出风口与进气管23相连;多个旋流曝气器2的进气管23并联,由此,风机1可以驱动气流进入进气管23,从而为旋流曝气器2提供持续的气流,同时,多个旋流曝气器2的进气管23并联,可以进一步简化旋流曝气装置100的构造,便于维护。Referring to FIG. 1 , a swirl aerator 100 according to the second aspect of the present invention includes: a plurality of swirl aerators 2 and a fan 1 according to the first aspect of the present invention. Specifically, the fan 1 has an air outlet, which is connected to the air inlet pipe 23; the air inlet pipes 23 of the plurality of swirl aerators 2 are connected in parallel, whereby the fan 1 can drive the air flow into the air inlet pipe 23, so as to provide swirl aeration The device 2 provides continuous airflow, and at the same time, the inlet pipes 23 of the multiple cyclone aerators 2 are connected in parallel, which can further simplify the structure of the cyclone aerator 100 and facilitate maintenance.

例如图1所示,多个旋流曝气器2的进气管23可以共用同一个干路进气管,每个进气管23均形成为一个支路,干路进气管的一端与风机1的出风口相连,多个支路的进气管23可以沿着干路进气管的管体延伸方向均匀间隔布置,多个支路的进气管23均与干路进气管相连通,这样,干路进气管内的气流可以在风机1的驱动下分别流向多个支路的进气管23,进而向筒体22内曝气。For example, as shown in FIG. 1 , the intake pipes 23 of the multiple swirl aerators 2 may share the same main air intake pipe, each air intake pipe 23 is formed as a branch, and one end of the main air intake pipe is connected to the outlet of the fan 1 . The air inlets are connected to each other, and the air intake pipes 23 of the multiple branches can be evenly spaced along the extending direction of the main air intake pipe. The air flow in the pipe can flow to the air intake pipes 23 of the multiple branches respectively under the driving of the fan 1 , and then aerate into the cylinder 22 .

根据本实用新型第二方面的旋流曝气装置100,通过设置上述第一方面的旋流曝气器2,可以提升溶氧率,强化曝气效果。According to the swirl aerator 100 of the second aspect of the present invention, by setting the swirl aerator 2 of the first aspect, the dissolved oxygen rate can be increased, and the aeration effect can be enhanced.

在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "Back", "Left", "Right", "Vertical", "Horizontal", "Top", "Bottom", "Inner", "Outer", "Clockwise", "Counterclockwise", "Axial" ", "radial", "circumferential" and other indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying the indicated A device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本实用新型的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first", "second" may expressly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.

在本实用新型中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接,还可以是通信;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the present utility model, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection", "fixed" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection, or integration; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a communication; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction of two elements relation. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.

在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本实用新型的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。In the description of this specification, description with reference to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples", etc., mean specific features described in connection with the embodiment or example , structure, material or feature is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification, as well as the features of the different embodiments or examples, without conflicting each other.

尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,本领域的普通技术人员可以理解:在不脱离本实用新型的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. Variations, the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (12)

1. A cyclonic aerator, comprising:
a base;
the cylinder body is arranged on the base, the axis of the cylinder body extends along the vertical direction, and the top and the bottom of the cylinder body are both open;
the air inlet pipe extends into the barrel from the top of the barrel and extends to the lower part of the barrel along the axial direction of the barrel;
the airflow guide piece is arranged in the cylinder body, a guide channel is formed in the airflow guide piece, the guide channel is provided with an airflow inlet and a plurality of airflow outlets, the airflow inlet is connected with the air inlet pipe, the airflow outlets are rotationally symmetrical about the central axis of the cylinder body, and the airflow outlets are suitable for ejecting airflow obliquely upwards and along the circumferential direction of the cylinder body;
the bubble generator is arranged above the airflow guide piece, and comprises a plurality of bubble cutting impellers which are arranged at intervals in the axial direction of the cylinder.
2. The cyclonic aerator of claim 1, wherein the central axis of the airflow outlet is at an angle in the range of 30 degrees to 90 degrees to a horizontal plane.
3. A cyclonic aerator as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the airflow guide comprises:
a vertical pipe which is fixedly connected with the air inlet pipe,
the device comprises a plurality of guide pipes, wherein one ends of the guide pipes are connected and communicated with the vertical pipe, and the other ends of the guide pipes extend to the inner peripheral wall of the cylinder body in a tangent mode.
4. The spiral-flow aerator of claim 3, wherein the standpipe is in threaded connection with the air inlet pipe, and the threaded fastening direction of the standpipe to the air inlet pipe is the same as the reaction force direction of the airflow outlet when injecting the airflow.
5. The cyclonic aerator of claim 3, wherein the lower end of the vertical tube is fixed to a base, and the other end of the guide tube is fixedly connected to the housing.
6. The cyclonic aerator of claim 5, wherein the lower edge of the cylinder is spaced from the lower edge of the base by a distance in the range of 0.2m to 0.5 m.
7. The cyclonic aerator of claim 1, wherein a plurality of the bubble cutter impellers are rotatably mounted to the outside of the air inlet pipe and are configured and adapted to rotate about their central axes upon being impinged upon by a fluid from below to above.
8. The cyclonic aerator of claim 7, wherein the bubble cutting impeller comprises:
the shaft sleeve part is sleeved on the air inlet pipe and is in threaded connection with the air inlet pipe;
the blade portion, blade portion rotationally overlaps and establishes the radial outside of axle sleeve portion, be equipped with on the blade portion a plurality of rotating vane of interval arrangement in the circumferential direction of blade portion, rotating vane follows the radial outside extension of blade portion and extend to the neighbouring the internal surface of barrel.
9. The spiral-flow aerator of claim 8, wherein the screw fastening direction of the boss portion and the air inlet pipe is the same as the rotation direction of the blade portion under the impact of the fluid from bottom to top.
10. The rotational flow aerator according to claim 8 or 9, wherein both axial ends of the boss portion are provided with a lock washer and a lock nut, and the lock nut is in threaded connection with the air inlet pipe.
11. The cyclonic aerator of claim 1, wherein the bubble generator comprises: at least three bubble cutting impeller, be located the top in the at least three bubble cutting impeller locates the top of barrel, and the top the radial inner of bubble cutting impeller with the intake pipe is fixed and radial outer end with the barrel is fixed.
12. A cyclonic aeration apparatus comprising:
a plurality of cyclonic aerators, the cyclonic aerators being in accordance with any one of claims 1-11;
the fan, the fan has the air outlet, the air outlet with the intake pipe links to each other.
CN202020173282.6U 2020-02-14 2020-02-14 Cyclone aerator and cyclone aeration device with same Active CN211999068U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111170480A (en) * 2020-02-14 2020-05-19 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 Cyclone aerator and cyclone aerator having the same
CN119612789A (en) * 2025-01-22 2025-03-14 广州德与源环保设备有限公司 Efficient anti-blocking double-cyclone aerator and hoisting aeration equipment

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111170480A (en) * 2020-02-14 2020-05-19 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 Cyclone aerator and cyclone aerator having the same
CN111170480B (en) * 2020-02-14 2025-08-15 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 Rotational flow aerator and rotational flow aeration device with same
CN119612789A (en) * 2025-01-22 2025-03-14 广州德与源环保设备有限公司 Efficient anti-blocking double-cyclone aerator and hoisting aeration equipment

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