CN211987432U - Diesel raw material pretreatment device - Google Patents
Diesel raw material pretreatment device Download PDFInfo
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- CN211987432U CN211987432U CN202020385569.5U CN202020385569U CN211987432U CN 211987432 U CN211987432 U CN 211987432U CN 202020385569 U CN202020385569 U CN 202020385569U CN 211987432 U CN211987432 U CN 211987432U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a diesel raw material pretreatment device in the technical field of diesel production and processing, which comprises a processing box, wherein a filter cavity and a heating cavity are arranged in the processing box, a filter assembly is arranged in the filter cavity, the bottom of the filter cavity is provided with a feed inlet, the top of the heating cavity is provided with a steam outlet, the bottom is provided with a discharge outlet and a liquid pump, and an electric heating net is arranged in the side wall of the lower part of the heating cavity; impurities on the screen cylinder rotate to the upper part, are scraped off through the top end of the cleaning plate, and are cleaned through the cleaning plate; impurities enter the impurity removing pipe through the collecting hopper, the moving rod drives the moving plate to move outwards through the pull rod and the pull plate, and therefore the impurities in the impurity removing pipe move outwards through the moving plate so that the impurities can be taken out.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a diesel oil production and processing technology field specifically is a diesel oil raw materials preprocessing device.
Background
The diesel oil is a light petroleum product and a complex hydrocarbon mixture, and is mainly prepared by blending diesel oil fractions produced in the processes of crude oil distillation, catalytic cracking, thermal cracking, hydrocracking, petroleum coking and the like; or from shale oil processing and coal liquefaction; the diesel oil is divided into light diesel oil and heavy diesel oil, and is widely used for diesel engines of vehicles and ships; compared with gasoline, diesel oil has high energy density, low fuel consumption rate and low energy consumption, so that some small automobiles and even high-performance automobiles are changed into diesel oil.
In the production and processing process of diesel oil, because the diesel oil raw material contains more impurities, the diesel oil raw material needs to be pretreated to remove the impurities before corresponding processing and treatment, so that the problems of pipeline blockage and the like caused by the impurities in the subsequent processing process are avoided; the volume filter screen is fixed usually among current preprocessing device, and the raw materials passes through the conveying pipeline and gets into in the treatment box, contacts and filters with the same position of filter screen all the time, leads to impurity just to stay the same position, causes mesh jam scheduling problem easily, influences the preliminary treatment effect.
Based on this, the utility model designs a diesel oil raw materials preprocessing device to solve above-mentioned problem.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a diesel raw materials preprocessing device to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a diesel raw material pretreatment device comprises a treatment box, wherein a filter cavity is arranged at the upper part of an inner cavity of the treatment box, a heating cavity is arranged at the lower part of the inner cavity of the treatment box, a filter assembly is arranged in the filter cavity, the bottom of the filter cavity is in a bucket shape, a feed inlet is arranged at the center of the bottom surface of the filter cavity and is communicated with the heating cavity, a steam outlet is arranged on one side of the top of the heating cavity, a discharge outlet is arranged on one side of the bottom of the heating cavity, a liquid suction pump is arranged at the discharge outlet and is provided with a discharge pipe, an electric heating net is;
the filter component comprises a transversely arranged net cylinder, end plates are symmetrically fixed at two ends of the net cylinder, the end plate positioned on the right side is rotatably connected with the side wall of the treatment box through a short shaft, the short shaft extends out of the treatment box and is connected with a motor, a rotating cylinder is fixed at the center of the left end plate and is rotatably connected with the side wall of the treatment box, a conveying pipe is arranged in the rotating cylinder, one end of the conveying pipe extends out of the rotating cylinder and the treatment box, the other end of the conveying pipe extends into the net cylinder, and a plurality of outlets are uniformly fixed at the bottom of the extending section.
Preferably, be equipped with the clearance subassembly in the net section of thick bamboo, and the clearance subassembly is including setting up the edulcoration pipe in the net section of thick bamboo, the top fixed connection of edulcoration pipe and conveying pipeline, and one end stretches out the net section of thick bamboo and rotates a section of thick bamboo, the end that stretches out of edulcoration pipe is equipped with the pull board, be fixed with the pull rod on the lateral surface of pull board, be fixed with the carriage release lever on the medial surface, the one end of carriage release lever stretches into in the edulcoration pipe, and extend to the right side end department of edulcoration pipe, and it is fixed with the movable plate to stretch into the end, the medial section top intercommunication fixedly connected with collecting hopper of edulcoration pipe, the top both sides of collecting hopper are fixed with the clearance board and the stock guide.
Preferably, the cross sections of the impurity removing pipe and the material conveying pipe are semicircular and symmetrically fixed, and the circle center of the impurity removing pipe and the circle center of the net cylinder coincide, so that the impurity removing pipe and the material conveying pipe can be conveniently installed in the rotating cylinder.
Preferably, the top of clearance board is equipped with the scraper blade of slope, and the top and the contact of net section of thick bamboo of scraper blade, bottom symmetry are fixed with two connecting rods, and the top surface fixed connection of connecting rod and clearance board, and the top of clearance board evenly is provided with the brush hair to through brush hair and the contact of net section of thick bamboo, tentatively clear up through the impurity of scraper blade on to the net section of thick bamboo, further clear up through the brush hair on the clearance board again, improve the clearance effect.
Preferably, be equipped with in the feed inlet and seal the board, the one side of sealing the board is fixed with the axis of rotation, and the driving shaft rotates with the lateral wall of feed inlet to be connected, and one end passes the feed inlet and the lateral wall of handling the case and stretches out, stretches out the end and is connected with the motor, makes the axis of rotation rotate through the motor to the messenger seals the board and rotates, makes the feed inlet open or close, and when the feed inlet was closed, can avoid the steam that the heating produced to get into in the filter chamber.
Preferably, an annular material guide table is fixed on the inner side surface of the end plate, the end part of the net cylinder is sleeved on the outer side of the material guide table, and the inner ring side wall of the material guide table is obliquely arranged, so that diesel raw materials can be conveniently concentrated to the middle section of the net cylinder.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model inputs the diesel raw material into the net cylinder through the material conveying pipe, and the net cylinder is filtered by the net cylinder, and the motor drives the net cylinder to rotate slowly, so that the position on the net cylinder for filtering the diesel raw material is changed continuously along the circumferential direction of the net cylinder, and the problems of mesh blockage, influence on filtering efficiency and the like caused by the fact that impurities are always accumulated at the same position are avoided; impurities on the screen cylinder rotate to the upper part, are scraped through the top end of the cleaning plate, fall into the collecting hopper along the cleaning plate, and are cleaned through the cleaning plate; impurities in the collecting hopper enter the impurity removing pipe, the moving rod drives the moving plate to move outwards through the pull rod and the pull plate, and therefore the impurities in the impurity removing pipe move outwards through the moving plate so that the impurities can be taken out.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the cleaning plate of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the scraper of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the impurity removing pipe of the present invention.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1-treatment box, 101-filter cavity, 102-heating cavity, 103-feeding hole, 104-electric heating net, 105-steam outlet, 2-net cylinder, 201-end plate, 202-rotary cylinder, 3-conveying pipe, 4-impurity removing pipe, 401-moving plate, 402-moving rod, 403-drawing plate, 5-cleaning plate, 501-material guide plate, 502-material collecting hopper, 503-scraping plate, 6-liquid drawing pump, 7-sealing plate and 701-rotating shaft.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention based on the embodiments of the present invention.
Example one
Referring to the drawings, the utility model provides a technical scheme: a diesel raw material pretreatment device comprises a treatment box 1, wherein a filter cavity 101 is arranged at the upper part of an inner cavity of the treatment box 1, a heating cavity 102 is arranged at the lower part of the inner cavity of the treatment box 1, a filter assembly is arranged in the filter cavity 101, the bottom of the filter cavity 101 is bucket-shaped, a feed inlet 103 is arranged at the center of the bottom surface of the filter cavity, the feed inlet 103 is communicated with the heating cavity 102, a steam outlet 105 is arranged on one side of the top of the heating cavity 102, a discharge outlet is arranged on one side of the bottom of the filter cavity, a liquid pumping pump 6 is arranged at the discharge outlet, a discharge pipe is arranged on the liquid pumping pump 6, an;
filter element is including the net section of thick bamboo 2 of horizontal setting, the both ends symmetry of net section of thick bamboo 2 is fixed with end plate 201, the end plate 201 that is located the right side rotates with handling 1 lateral wall through the minor axis and is connected, and the minor axis stretches out and handles case 1, and be connected with the motor, be located left end plate 201 center department and be fixed with a section of thick bamboo 202 that rotates, it rotates with handling 1 lateral wall of case to rotate a section of thick bamboo 202 and be connected, and be equipped with conveying pipeline 3 in rotating a section of thick bamboo 202, the one end of conveying pipeline 3 stretches out and rotates a section of thick bamboo 202 and handle case 1, the other end stretches into in the net section.
Be equipped with the clearance subassembly in net section of thick bamboo 2, and the clearance subassembly is including setting up the edulcoration pipe 4 in net section of thick bamboo 2, the top fixed connection of edulcoration pipe 4 and conveying pipeline 3, and one end stretch out net section of thick bamboo 2 and a section of thick bamboo 202, the end that stretches out of edulcoration pipe 4 is equipped with pull plate 403, be fixed with the pull rod on the lateral surface of pull plate 403, be fixed with carriage release lever 402 on the medial surface, the one end of carriage release lever 402 stretches into in the edulcoration pipe 4, and extend to the right side end department of edulcoration pipe 4, and stretch into the end and be fixed with movable plate 401, the interior side section top intercommunication fixedly connected with collecting hopper 502 of edulcoration pipe 4, the top both sides of collecting hopper 502 are fixed with cleaning plate 5 and the stock guide 501 of symmetry slope respectively, and cleaning plate 5.
The sealing plate 7 is arranged in the feeding hole 103, a rotating shaft 701 is fixed on one side of the sealing plate 7, a driving shaft is rotatably connected with the side wall of the feeding hole 103, one end of the driving shaft penetrates through the feeding hole 103 and the side wall of the treatment box 1 and extends out, the extending end of the driving shaft is connected with a motor, the rotating shaft 701 is rotated through the motor, so that the sealing plate 7 is rotated, the feeding hole 103 is opened or closed, and when the feeding hole 103 is closed, steam generated by heating can be prevented from entering the filter cavity 101.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: the outer side end of the conveying pipe 3 is connected with an external conveying device, diesel raw materials are input into the conveying pipe 3, enter the net cylinder 2, are discharged through an outlet, are filtered through the net cylinder 2, and the motor drives the net cylinder 2 to slowly rotate through the short shaft and the end plate 201, so that the position, used for filtering the diesel raw materials, on the net cylinder 2 is continuously changed along the circumferential direction of the net cylinder 2, and the problems that impurities are always accumulated at the same position to cause mesh blockage, influence on filtering efficiency and the like are avoided; when the impurities on the mesh drum 2 pass through the material guide plate 501 and rotate to the upper part, one part of the impurities directly fall into the aggregate bin 502, the other part of the impurities continuously rotate along with the mesh drum 2, are scraped by the top end of the cleaning plate 5, fall into the aggregate bin 502 along the cleaning plate 5, and are cleaned by the cleaning plate 5; impurities in the collecting hopper 502 enter the impurity removing pipe 4, and when the filtering operation is stopped, the moving rod 402 drives the moving plate 401 to move outwards through the pull rod and the pull plate 403, so that the impurities in the impurity removing pipe 4 are moved outwards through the moving plate 401, and the impurities can be taken out; the filtered raw materials enter the heating cavity 102 through the feeding hole 103, and after a certain amount of raw materials are accumulated, the feeding hole 103 is sealed through the sealing plate 7, the raw materials are heated through the electric heating net 104, so that the components with lower boiling points in the raw materials are discharged and collected through the steam outlet 105, the raw materials are further processed, and the rest raw materials are accumulated in the heating cavity 102 so as to be discharged through the liquid pump 6 in the following process; the electric heating net 104 is prior art, and is directly adopted in the present application, and is not modified.
Example two
The structure of this embodiment is substantially the same as that of the first embodiment, except that the cross sections of the impurity removing pipe 4 and the material conveying pipe 3 are both semicircular and symmetrically fixed, and the circle center coincides with the circle centers of the rotary cylinder 202 and the mesh cylinder 2, so that the impurity removing pipe 4 and the material conveying pipe 3 can be conveniently installed in the rotary cylinder 202.
The top of clearance board 5 is equipped with the scraper blade 503 of slope, the top and the 2 contacts of net section of thick bamboo of scraper blade 503, and the bottom symmetry is fixed with two connecting rods, and connecting rod and clearance board 5's top surface fixed connection, and the top of clearance board 5 evenly is provided with the brush hair to through brush hair and 2 contacts of net section of thick bamboo, carry out preliminary clearance through the impurity of scraper blade 503 on to net section of thick bamboo 2, further clear up through the brush hair on the clearance board 5 again, improve the clearance effect.
An annular material guide table is fixed on the inner side surface of the end plate 201, the end part of the net cylinder 2 is sleeved on the outer side of the material guide table, and the inner ring side wall of the material guide table is obliquely arranged, so that diesel raw materials can be conveniently concentrated on the middle section of the net cylinder 2.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive and do not limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a diesel raw materials preprocessing device, is including handling case (1), its characterized in that: the treatment device is characterized in that a filter cavity (101) is arranged at the upper part of an inner cavity of the treatment box (1), a heating cavity (102) is arranged at the lower part of the inner cavity, a filter assembly is arranged in the filter cavity (101), the bottom of the filter cavity (101) is in a bucket shape, a feed inlet (103) is formed in the center of the bottom surface of the filter cavity, the feed inlet (103) is communicated with the heating cavity (102), a steam outlet (105) is formed in one side of the top of the heating cavity (102), a discharge outlet is formed in one side of the bottom of the heating cavity, a liquid extraction pump (6) is arranged at the discharge outlet, a discharge pipe is arranged on the liquid extraction pump (6), an electric heating net (104);
the filter assembly is including the net section of thick bamboo (2) of horizontal setting, and the both ends symmetry of net section of thick bamboo (2) is fixed with end plate (201), is located the right side end plate (201) rotate with handling case (1) lateral wall through the minor axis and are connected, and the minor axis stretches out and handles case (1) to be connected with the motor, be located left end plate (201) center department is fixed with and rotates a section of thick bamboo (202), rotates a section of thick bamboo (202) and is connected with handling case (1) lateral wall rotation, and is equipped with conveying pipeline (3) in rotating a section of thick bamboo (202), and the one end of conveying pipeline (3) is stretched out and is rotated a section of thick bamboo (202) and handle case (1), and the other end stretches into in net section of thick bamboo (.
2. The diesel feedstock pretreatment device of claim 1, wherein: a cleaning component is arranged in the net cylinder (2), the cleaning component comprises an impurity removing pipe (4) arranged in the net cylinder (2), the impurity removing pipe (4) is fixedly connected with the top of the material conveying pipe (3), one end of the net cylinder (2) and the rotating cylinder (202) extend out, the extending end of the impurity removing pipe (4) is provided with a drawing plate (403), the outer side surface of the drawing plate (403) is fixed with a pull rod, the inner side surface is fixed with a moving rod (402), one end of the moving rod (402) extends into the impurity removing pipe (4), and extends to the right end of the impurity removing pipe (4), and the extending end is fixed with a moving plate (401), the inside section top intercommunication fixedly connected with collecting hopper (502) of edulcoration pipe (4), the top both sides of collecting hopper (502) are fixed with cleaning plate (5) and stock guide (501) of symmetry slope respectively, and the top and the contact of net section of thick bamboo (2) of cleaning plate (5).
3. The diesel feedstock pretreatment device of claim 2, wherein: the cross sections of the impurity removing pipe (4) and the material conveying pipe (3) are semicircular and are symmetrically fixed, and the circle center of the impurity removing pipe coincides with that of the rotating cylinder (202) and the net cylinder (2).
4. The diesel feedstock pretreatment device of claim 2, wherein: the top of clearance board (5) is equipped with the scraper blade (503) of slope, and the top and the contact of net section of thick bamboo (2) of scraper blade (503), and the bottom symmetry is fixed with two connecting rods, and the top surface fixed connection of connecting rod and clearance board (5), the top of clearance board (5) evenly is provided with the brush hair to contact with net section of thick bamboo (2) through the brush hair.
5. The diesel fuel feedstock pretreatment device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: be equipped with in feed inlet (103) and seal board (7), one side of sealing board (7) is fixed with axis of rotation (701), and the driving shaft rotates with the lateral wall of feed inlet (103) to be connected, and one end passes feed inlet (103) and the lateral wall of handling case (1) and stretches out, stretches out the end and is connected with the motor.
6. The diesel fuel feedstock pretreatment device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: an annular material guide table is fixed on the inner side face of the end plate (201), the end part of the net cylinder (2) is sleeved on the outer side of the material guide table, and the inner ring side wall of the material guide table is obliquely arranged.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020385569.5U CN211987432U (en) | 2020-03-24 | 2020-03-24 | Diesel raw material pretreatment device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020385569.5U CN211987432U (en) | 2020-03-24 | 2020-03-24 | Diesel raw material pretreatment device |
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| CN211987432U true CN211987432U (en) | 2020-11-24 |
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| CN202020385569.5U Active CN211987432U (en) | 2020-03-24 | 2020-03-24 | Diesel raw material pretreatment device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115477414A (en) * | 2022-09-16 | 2022-12-16 | 吕建军 | Industrial waste water degassing unit is used in environmental protection with function is smashed to precipitate |
-
2020
- 2020-03-24 CN CN202020385569.5U patent/CN211987432U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115477414A (en) * | 2022-09-16 | 2022-12-16 | 吕建军 | Industrial waste water degassing unit is used in environmental protection with function is smashed to precipitate |
| CN115477414B (en) * | 2022-09-16 | 2024-08-02 | 丰都县源源食品有限公司 | Environment-friendly industrial wastewater disinfection device with precipitate smashing and removing functions |
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Address after: 261000 middle section of Fushou East Street, high tech Industrial Development Zone, Weifang City, Shandong Province Patentee after: Hongrun Petrochemical (Weifang) Co.,Ltd. Address before: 261000 middle section of Fushou East Street, high tech Industrial Development Zone, Weifang City, Shandong Province Patentee before: SINOCHEM HONGRUN PETROCHEMICAL CO.,LTD. |