Improve soil improvement device of afforestation tree species survival rate
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a high afforestation technical field specifically is a soil improvement device of improvement afforestation tree species survival rate.
Background
The soil improvement refers to a series of technical measures for removing or preventing adverse factors influencing crop growth and causing soil degradation, improving soil properties, improving soil fertility and creating good soil environmental conditions for crops by applying theories and technologies of multiple subjects such as soil science, biology, ecology and the like.
And according to the chinese patent application number: 201720925152.1, an improve survival rate of coastal argillaceous soil afforestation nursery stock, among the device, adopted the sword that loosens the soil to realize turning over the farming with soil to can control the position of sword in vertical direction that loosens the soil through the elevating gear who sets up, thereby improve work efficiency, but the device only realizes the upset of physical method to soil, does not have fertilizer injection unit, and the practicality is not strong, has reduced work efficiency. Therefore, a soil improvement device for improving the survival rate of the greening tree species is provided.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a soil improvement device of improvement afforestation tree species survival rate that demand was scattered to fertilizer even stirring when can satisfying improvement soil to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides an improve soil improvement device of afforestation tree species survival rate, includes horizontal stand and vertical support, vertical support is equipped with two, and two vertical supports are located horizontal stand both ends and horizontal stand bottom fixed connection, horizontal stand top is connected with the shell of placing fertilizer, and places shell top one side and be equipped with the feed inlet, it is connected with the stirring of can stirring the fertilizer on the shell and scatters the device.
Preferably, the stirring is scattered the device and is included stirring and scattering the piece, the stirring piece includes the lead screw, lead screw one end is connected with the driving motor output, and driving motor through the support shell that is equipped with place shell top fixed connection, the lead screw other end runs through the support frame that is equipped with of placing shell top and placing the inside shell and rotates to be connected, and the lead screw with place shell top and rotate to be connected, the support frame is connected with the horizontal stand top, be connected with a plurality of puddler on the lead screw, the piece is scattered in the connection of stirring bottom, realizes the stirring to fertilizer, makes multiple fertilizer misce bene.
Preferably, the spreading part comprises a transmission pipeline, the transmission pipeline is connected with a connecting port arranged at the top of the horizontal support, the connecting port is communicated with the inside of the placing shell, the transmission pipeline is connected with a spreading plate, two sides of the spreading plate are respectively connected with the inner sides of the two vertical supports, the transmission pipeline is communicated with a large spreading groove arranged on the spreading plate, a plurality of large spreading openings are arranged on two sides of the large spreading groove, the plurality of large spreading openings are respectively communicated with a plurality of small spreading grooves arranged on the spreading plate, a plurality of small spreading openings are arranged at the bottom of the small spreading groove, and the small spreading openings are communicated with the outside, so that uniform spreading of fertilizer is realized.
Preferably, the small sowing grooves are deeper and deeper along the fertilizer conveying direction, and the large sowing grooves are deeper and deeper when being unfolded from the middle to two sides, so that the fluency of the fertilizer conveying process is improved, and the small sowing grooves are placed in one place and blocked in the conveying process.
Preferably, the caliber of the large sowing opening is larger than that of the small sowing opening, so that the situation that the fertilizer is not transmitted to the tail end of the sowing plate is avoided, and the sowing uniformity is improved.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
the utility model discloses when equipment began to use, through the stirring piece that sets up, can realize the stirring to various fertilizers, make its misce bene, through the piece of scattering that sets up, can realize in the even soil of scattering of fertilizer after will mixing, the device can fertilize in step when the horizontal stand moves in the field moreover, and work efficiency is than higher, practices thrift the manpower.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional top view of the structural scattering member of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the front view and the section of the structure spreading part of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-a horizontal support; 2-a vertical support; 3-placing the shell; 4-a feed inlet; 5-stirring and scattering; 6-a screw rod; 7-stirring member; 8-a spreading member; 9-driving a motor; 10-a support frame; 11-a stirring rod; 12-a transmission pipeline; 13-connecting port; 14-a sowing plate; 15-large sowing groove; 16-large sowing port; 17-small sowing groove; 18-small sowing port.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a soil improvement device for improving survival rate of greening tree species comprises a horizontal support 1 and two vertical supports 2, wherein the two vertical supports 2 are positioned at two ends of the horizontal support 1 and fixedly connected with the bottom of the horizontal support 1, a placing shell 3 for placing fertilizer is fixedly connected to the top of the horizontal support 1, a feeding hole 4 is formed in one side of the top of the placing shell 3, and a stirring and spreading device 5 capable of stirring and spreading the fertilizer 5 is fixedly connected to the placing shell 3;
when this equipment began to use, placed the fertilizer of various needs from feed inlet 4 and poured into the standing groove in, start the stirring and scatter 5 devices alright realize, with the abundant stirring of various fertilizers and even scatter into the soil ground.
The stirring and spreading device 5 comprises a stirring part 7 and a spreading part 8, the stirring part 7 comprises a lead screw 6, one end of the lead screw 6 is fixedly connected with the output end of a driving motor 9, the driving motor 9 is fixedly connected with the top of the placing shell 3 through an arranged supporting shell, the other end of the lead screw 6 penetrates through the top of the placing shell 3 and is rotatably connected with a supporting frame 10 inside the placing shell 3, the lead screw 6 is rotatably connected with the top of the placing shell 3, the supporting frame 10 is connected with the top of the horizontal bracket 1, a plurality of stirring rods 11 are fixedly connected on the lead screw 6, and the bottom of the stirring part 7 is connected with the spreading part 8;
starting driving motor 9, driving motor 9's drive power drives lead screw 6 and rotates to drive puddler 11 and rotate, alright carry out even stirring with various fertilizer and mix.
The spreading member 8 comprises a transmission pipeline 12, the transmission pipeline 12 is connected with a connecting port 13 arranged at the top of the horizontal support 1, the transmission pipeline 12 and the connecting port 13 can be fixedly connected or movably connected, the scheme is preferably movably connected, a stop valve capable of controlling the fertilizer to stop transmission is arranged on the transmission pipeline 12, the scheme is not shown, and the connecting port 13 is communicated with the interior of the placing shell 3, the transmission pipeline 12 is connected with a sowing plate 14, and both sides of the sowing plate 14 are respectively fixedly connected with the inner sides of the two vertical brackets 2, the transmission pipeline 12 is communicated with a large sowing groove 15 arranged on the sowing plate 14, both sides of the large sowing groove 15 are provided with a plurality of large sowing openings 16, the large sowing openings 16 are respectively communicated with the small sowing grooves 17 arranged on the sowing plate 14, the small sowing grooves 17 are provided with a plurality of small sowing openings 18 at the bottoms, and the small sowing openings 18 are communicated with the outside;
when the fertilizer is stirred, the driving motor 9 is closed to stop stirring, then the stop valve is opened, the stirred fertilizer is transmitted to the sowing groove along the transmission pipeline 12, the fertilizer is transmitted to two sides by the large sowing groove 15, then the fertilizer is transmitted to the small sowing groove 17 through the large sowing opening 16, the fertilizer is scattered from the small sowing opening 18 while being transmitted in the small sowing groove 17, and the fertilizer is sown into the soil.
The small sowing grooves 17 become deeper and deeper along the fertilizer conveying direction, and the large sowing grooves 15 spread from the middle to the two sides, so that the groove depths of the large sowing grooves 15 become deeper and deeper.
The aperture of the large sowing opening 16 is larger than that of the small sowing opening 18.
In this scheme, the preferred Y80M1-2 model of driving motor 9, the way operation is current conventional circuit, the utility model discloses in relate to circuit and control be prior art, do not carry out too much repetitious description here.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.