Hydraulic engineering encloses fender device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a hydraulic engineering technical field especially relates to a hydraulic engineering encloses fender device.
Background
Hydraulic engineering is an engineering built for controlling and allocating surface water and underground water in nature to achieve the purposes of removing harmful substances and benefiting. Also known as water engineering. Water is a valuable resource essential for human production and life, but its naturally occurring state does not completely meet the needs of human beings. Only when hydraulic engineering is built, water flow can be controlled, flood disasters are prevented, and water quantity is adjusted and distributed to meet the requirements of people on water resources in life and production. Hydraulic engineering needs to build various types of hydraulic buildings such as dams, dikes, spillways, water gates, water inlets, channels, transition troughs, rafts, fishways and the like so as to achieve the aims.
The fence that current hydraulic engineering used blocks the effect that rivers strike relatively poorly, maintains more frequently, so we have provided a hydraulic engineering and have enclosed fender device for solve the above-mentioned problem that proposes.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the problem that the effect that the rail separation rivers that have hydraulic engineering to use among the prior art are strikeed is relatively poor, maintain more frequent shortcoming, and the hydraulic engineering who provides encloses fender device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a hydraulic engineering encloses fender device, includes the water conservancy side slope, concrete layer has been laid at the top of water conservancy side slope, concrete layer's top fixed mounting has the mounting panel, and one side fixed mounting of mounting panel has the swash plate, swash plate and water conservancy side slope parallel, and the bottom of swash plate and concrete layer's top fixed laying, one side fixed mounting of mounting panel has two cover seats that the symmetry set up, and the equal slidable mounting in one side of two cover seats has the loop bar, and one side fixed mounting of two loop bars has same riser, the bottom fixed mounting of riser has oblique baffle, and the bottom of oblique baffle and the top of swash plate rotate the installation, one side fixed mounting of oblique baffle has the steel mesh, and one side of steel mesh and one side fixed mounting of riser.
Preferably, the bottom fixed mounting of mounting panel has a plurality of inserted bars that are the straight line and arrange, a plurality of slots that are the straight line and arrange are seted up at concrete layer's top, and the bottom of a plurality of inserted bars extends to the inside of a plurality of slots respectively and respectively with a plurality of slot fixed mounting, and the inserted bar carries out the cartridge with concrete layer before concrete layer does not solidify, can improve the intensity of installation.
Preferably, the recess has been seted up to one side of cover seat, and the inside slidable mounting of recess has the slide, one side of loop bar extend to the inside of recess and with one side fixed mounting of slide, one side fixed mounting of cover seat has buffer spring, and buffer spring around establishing the outside at the loop bar, buffer spring's one end and the outside fixed mounting of loop bar can cushion and the energy-absorbing to the impact force of rivers, improve holistic stability.
Preferably, one side threaded connection of riser has two fixing bolt that the symmetry set up, and two fixing bolt's one end all extends to one side of riser, and two fixing bolt's one end respectively with one side fixed mounting of two loop bars, can make things convenient for the installation work of riser and loop bar, and the feasibility of implementation is strong.
Preferably, one side fixed mounting of riser has two spreader that the symmetry set up, one side of two spreader all with one side fixed mounting of steel mesh, the top of swash plate is rotated and is installed the pivot, and the outside fixed cover of pivot is equipped with the axle sleeve, the bottom of oblique baffle and the outside fixed mounting of axle sleeve, separation water impact's is effectual.
In the utility model, two fixing bolts are fixed with two loop bars after passing through two vertical plates, in the process of obstructing water flow impact, water flow can impact the steel mesh firstly, the water flow is divided by using the aperture on the steel mesh, thereby reducing the impact force of the water flow, the water flow passing through the steel mesh can impact the inclined baffle plate, when the inclined baffle plate receives transverse impact force, the two vertical plates can act on the two loop bars to generate transverse position, two buffer springs are compressed, the inclined baffle plate can surround the rotating shaft to generate certain displacement, further buffering and energy absorbing can be carried out on the water flow impact force, the vertical plates can recover to the initial position under the action of the buffer springs under the condition of no water flow impact, compared with the enclosure of the traditional hydraulic engineering, the impact force of the water flow can be buffered and absorbed effectively, good buffering effect can be achieved, the maintenance times in later period can be reduced, the maintenance cost is reduced;
in order to solve the problem that soil at the water conservancy side slope is easy to lose under the action of water flow, the concrete layer paved at the top of the water conservancy side slope can effectively protect the soil of the water conservancy side slope and prevent the phenomenon of water and soil loss;
in order to solve the problem that the inclined baffle is easy to damage under the condition of water flow impact, the buffer spring is sleeved outside the loop bar, when the inclined baffle is impacted by water flow, the buffer spring can absorb energy to the impact force of the water flow, the service life of the inclined baffle is prolonged, and the number of times of maintaining the inclined baffle is reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a partial structure of a hydraulic engineering fencing device provided by the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a hydraulic engineering fencing device provided by the present invention;
fig. 3 is the utility model provides a water conservancy project encloses a part a structure enlarged schematic diagram in fig. 2 of keeping off device.
In the figure: the concrete water conservancy slope comprises a water conservancy slope 1, a concrete layer 2, a mounting plate 3, an inserted bar 4, an inclined plate 5, a rotating shaft 6, an inclined baffle 7, a sleeve seat 8, a groove 9, a sleeve rod 10, a buffer spring 11, a vertical plate 12, a fixing bolt 13, a cross column 14 and a steel mesh 15.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-3, a hydraulic engineering encloses fender device, including water conservancy side slope 1, concrete layer 2 has been laid at the top of water conservancy side slope 1, the top fixed mounting of concrete layer 2 has mounting panel 3, and one side fixed mounting of mounting panel 3 has swash plate 5, swash plate 5 and water conservancy side slope 1 parallel, and the bottom of swash plate 5 and the top of concrete layer 2 are fixed to be laid, one side fixed mounting of mounting panel 3 has two sockets 8 that the symmetry set up, the equal slidable mounting in one side of two sockets 8 has loop bar 10, one side fixed mounting of two loop bars 10 has same riser 12, the bottom fixed mounting of riser 12 has inclined baffle 7, and the bottom of inclined baffle 7 and the top of swash plate 5 rotate the installation, one side fixed mounting of inclined baffle 7 has steel mesh 15, and one side fixed mounting of steel mesh 15 and one side of riser 12.
Wherein, two fixing bolts 13 are fixed with two loop bars 10 after passing through two risers 12, in the process of blocking water flow impact, water flow can impact the steel mesh 15 at first, the water flow is divided by using the aperture on the steel mesh 15, and then the impact force of the water flow is reduced, the water flow passing through the steel mesh 15 can impact the inclined baffle 7, when the inclined baffle 7 is subjected to transverse impact force, the two risers 12 can act on the two loop bars 10 to generate transverse position, the two buffer springs 11 are compressed, the inclined baffle 7 can surround the rotating shaft 6 to generate certain displacement, and further buffer and absorb the water flow impact force, the risers 12 can restore to the initial position under the action of the buffer springs 11 under the condition of no water flow impact, compared with the traditional water conservancy project barrier, the water flow impact force can be effectively buffered and absorbed, and the good buffer effect can be achieved, the maintenance frequency in the later period can be reduced, and the maintenance cost is reduced.
In this embodiment, in order to solve the problem that the earth of water conservancy side slope 1 department takes place the loss easily under the effect of rivers, through the concrete layer 2 of laying at the top of water conservancy side slope 1, can effectual protection water conservancy side slope 1's earth, prevent the phenomenon of soil erosion and water loss.
The following further improvements are made on the basis of the first embodiment:
example two
The utility model discloses in, the bottom fixed mounting of mounting panel 3 has a plurality of inserted bars 4 that are the straight line and arrange, and a plurality of slots that are the straight line and arrange are seted up at concrete layer 2's top, and the bottom of a plurality of inserted bars 4 extends to the inside of a plurality of slots respectively and respectively with a plurality of slot fixed mounting, and inserted bar 4 carries out the cartridge with concrete layer 2 before concrete layer 2 does not solidify, can improve the intensity of installation.
The utility model discloses in, one side of cover seat 8 is seted up flutedly 9, and the inside slidable mounting of recess 9 has the slide, one side of loop bar 10 extend to recess 9 inside and with one side fixed mounting of slide, one side fixed mounting of cover seat 8 has buffer spring 11, and buffer spring 11 around establishing in the outside of loop bar 10, buffer spring 11's one end and loop bar 10's outside fixed mounting can cushion and the energy-absorbing to the impact force of rivers, improve holistic stability.
The utility model discloses in, one side threaded connection of riser 12 has two fixing bolt 13 that the symmetry set up, and two fixing bolt 13's one end all extends to one side of riser 12, and two fixing bolt 13's one end respectively with one side fixed mounting of two loop bars 10, can make things convenient for the installation work of riser 12 and loop bar 10, and the feasibility of implementation is strong.
The utility model discloses in, one side fixed mounting of riser 12 has two spreader 14 that the symmetry set up, one side of two spreader 14 all with one side fixed mounting of steel mesh 15, the top of swash plate 5 is rotated and is installed pivot 6, and the fixed cover in the outside of pivot 6 is equipped with the axle sleeve, the bottom of oblique baffle 7 and the outside fixed mounting of axle sleeve, the separation water impact is effectual.
In this embodiment, in order to solve the problem that the inclined baffle 7 is easily damaged under the condition of water flow impact, the buffer spring 11 is sleeved outside the loop bar 10, so that when the water flow impacts the inclined baffle 7, the buffer spring 11 can absorb the impact force of the water flow, the service life of the inclined baffle 7 is prolonged, and the number of times of maintaining the inclined baffle 7 is reduced.
In the process of obstructing the water flow impact, the water flow can impact the steel mesh 15 at first, and the water flow is divided by utilizing the aperture on the steel mesh 15, thereby reducing the impact force of the water flow, the water flow passing through the steel mesh 15 can impact the inclined baffle 7, when the inclined baffle 7 is subjected to the transverse impact force, the two vertical plates 12 act on the two loop bars 10 to generate transverse position, the two buffer springs 11 are compressed, the inclined baffle 7 generates certain displacement around the rotating shaft 6, further buffering and absorbing the impact force of water flow, the vertical plate 12 can be restored to the initial position under the action of the buffer spring 11 under the condition of no water flow impact, compared with the traditional enclosure of hydraulic engineering, the impact force to rivers can be effectual cushions and the energy-absorbing, can play fine buffering effect, can reduce the maintenance number of times in later stage, reduces the maintenance cost.
In the description of the present application, it should be further noted that, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may include, for example, a fixed connection, a detachable connection, an integral connection, a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, a direct connection, a connection through an intermediate medium, and a connection between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to specific circumstances.
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.