CN211973972U

CN211973972U - Structure integrated thermal insulation decorative external template

Info

Publication number: CN211973972U
Application number: CN202020482862.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李政
Original assignee: Hebei Lianao Building Materials Technology Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Hebei Lianao Building Materials Technology Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-03
Filing date: 2020-04-03
Publication date: 2020-11-20
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-03

Abstract

The utility model relates to a structure integration heat preservation decoration exterior sheathing belongs to building structure outer wall construction technical field, it includes the interior template body, the exterior sheathing body to and be used for connecting the fastening bolt of interior template body and exterior sheathing, the interior template body is located indoorly, the exterior sheathing body is located outdoors, the wall body is located between the interior template body and the exterior sheathing body, the direction that deviates from the exterior sheathing body has set gradually heat preservation, dry layer, the waterproof layer, decorative board and corrosion resistant coating, the dry layer has been seted up a plurality of and has been placed the hole, place downthehole dry ball of having placed. The utility model discloses have and reach the water proof moisture proof ability through improving the external template body to guarantee that the heat preservation possesses good heat preservation effect.

Description

Structure integrated thermal insulation decorative external template

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the technique of building structure outer wall construction and specifically relates to a structure integration keeps warm and decorates exterior sheathing.

Background

At present when carrying out the concrete placement of building structure, at first need carry out the strutting of template, wait to pour and carry out the demolising of template again after accomplishing, maintain, and then reuse, pour when building structure and accomplish the back, still need keep warm and decorate the outer wall, it is various with ornamental material to keep warm, and need consume a large amount of time limit in the work progress of carrying out heat preservation and decorative board, in the real life, along with the increase of the age that the building put into use, the problem that a lot of heat preservation drops has taken place, lead to repairing the degree of difficulty big, can't play the effect of keeping warm and decorating.

The existing Chinese patent with reference to publication number CN206903200U discloses a structure-integrated heat-insulation decorative external template, which comprises a heat-insulation structure layer, a decorative structure layer and a lateral connecting plate, wherein the inner side surface of the heat-insulation structure layer is used as the outer template surface when a concrete structure is poured, and at least one anchoring groove or/and at least one anchoring hole is/are distributed on the inner side surface of the heat-insulation structure layer corresponding to the concrete structure; the decorative structure layer is arranged on the outer side of the heat-insulating structure layer; the lateral connecting plate is connected with the circumferential side surfaces of the heat preservation structural layer and the decorative structural layer. The concrete structure can be an external template with an integrated structure, and the template does not need to be disassembled after the concrete structure is poured, so that the construction efficiency and the construction convenience are greatly improved; in addition, the structure heat insulation layer, the decorative structure layer and the concrete structure are integrated into a whole structure by arranging the anchoring grooves or/and the anchoring holes on the structure heat insulation layer.

The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: the waterproof effect is not achieved, and when the external environment is wet, moisture can damage the heat-insulating layer or the outer template body, so that the heat-insulating layer loses the heat-insulating effect.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a structure integration keeps warm and decorates exterior sheathing reaches the water proof moisture proof ability through improving the exterior sheathing body to guarantee that the heat preservation possesses good heat preservation effect.

The above utility model discloses an above-mentioned utility model purpose can realize through following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a structure integration heat preservation decoration exterior sheathing, includes the interior template body, the exterior sheathing body to and be used for connecting the fastening bolt of interior template body and exterior sheathing, the interior template body is located indoorly, and the exterior sheathing body is located indoorly, and the wall body is located between the interior template body and the exterior sheathing body, has set gradually heat preservation, drying layer, waterproof layer, decorative board and corrosion resistant coating from the direction that deviates from the exterior sheathing body, and drying layer has seted up a plurality of and has placed the hole, places downthehole dry ball of having placed.

By adopting the technical scheme, the inner template body and the outer template body are fixedly connected by the fastening bolt, concrete is poured between the inner template body and the outer template body to manufacture the wall body, the heat-insulating layer arranged on the outer side of the outer template body can play a good role in heat insulation, the decorative plate can provide the beautiful effect of the outer template body, the corrosion-resistant layer plays a good role in protecting the decorative plate, when the external environment is full of moisture, the waterproof layer can play a good waterproof effect, if a small amount of moisture permeates through the waterproof layer, the drying balls in the drying layer can absorb the moisture permeating through the waterproof layer, reach dual water-proof effects through waterproof layer and dry layer to in guaranteeing moist environment, moisture can not lead to the fact destruction to the external template body and heat preservation, reach the water proof dampproofing ability through improving the external template body, in order to guarantee that the heat preservation possesses good heat preservation effect.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the placing hole is horizontally arranged, the placing hole penetrates through the waterproof layer along the direction deviating from the outer template body, a ball taking assembly used for taking out a dry ball is arranged in the placing hole, and a locking bolt is connected between the decorative plate and the waterproof layer.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the dry ball saturated that absorbs water, can loosen the crimple bolt, take off the decorative board, take out the dry ball from placing downtheholely with getting the ball subassembly, then place new dry ball in placing downthehole again to guarantee the good dampproofing effect of dry layer, make the heat preservation not receive the harm, and then guaranteed that the heat preservation possesses good heat preservation effect.

The utility model discloses further set up to: get ball subassembly and include the connecting rod, one side fixed connection that connecting rod and decorative board are close to the waterproof layer, the connecting rod is placing downthehole and placing the hole along horizontal direction sliding connection, keeps away from the fixedly connected with inserted bar of waterproof layer at the connecting rod, and the jack that is used for being connected with the inserted bar plug-in type is offered to dry ball.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because of fixed connection between decorative board and the connecting rod, so take out the connecting rod from placing the hole automatically when taking off the decorative board, because of the tip and the inserted bar fixed connection of connecting rod, dry ball is inserted on the inserted bar, so alright take out dry ball from placing downthehole when taking off the decorative board, and insert new dry ball's jack on the inserted bar, it places downthehole to place back again, in order to ensure the good dampproofing effect of dry layer, and then guaranteed that the heat preservation is not harmd, make the heat preservation have good heat preservation effect.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the circumference outer wall of connecting rod closely laminates with the circumference inner wall of placing the hole.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, avoided moisture from the connecting rod with place the gap inflow between the hole, further improved the dampproofing effect of water proof of this exterior sheathing, provided the guarantee for the heat preservation.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the circumference outer wall that the connecting rod is close to decorative board one end is seted up and is being encircleed the groove, has placed the sealing washer in encircleing the groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the sealing washer has strengthened the connecting rod and has placed the laminating effect between the hole, has strengthened the sealed effect of placing between hole and the connecting rod, has further avoided moisture to flow in from the connecting rod and the gap of placing between the hole to good water proof dampproofing effect has been guaranteed, in order to guarantee the good thermal insulation performance of heat preservation.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the connecting rod is the connecting rod of nylon material, and the inserted bar is the inserted bar of nylon material.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, nylon has that the surface is smooth, coefficient of friction is little, wear-resisting, corrosion-resistant effect, still has certain water proof effect simultaneously, adopts the nylon material because of coefficient of friction is little, so more conveniently takes out, still has certain water proof effect simultaneously to guarantee the good water proof dampproofing effect of exterior sheathing body.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the corrosion-resistant coating is a corrosion-resistant coating made of glass silicon resin.

By adopting the technical scheme, the glass silicone resin is an ethanol solution of colorless transparent organic silicon resin formed by polymerizing a polyfunctional group organic silicon monomer, has good performances of wear resistance, aging resistance, water resistance, ultraviolet resistance, corrosion resistance and the like, and provides protection for the decorative plate under the condition of ensuring that the attractive effect of the device plate is not influenced.

The utility model discloses further set up to: handles are fixedly arranged on two sides of one surface, far away from the heat insulation layer, of the decorative plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, staff's accessible pulling handle takes off the decorative board, further accomplishes the purpose of taking out dry ball, provides convenience for the staff.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a beneficial technological effect does:

1. the heat-insulating layer, the drying layer and the waterproof layer are sequentially arranged on the outer side of the decorative plate body, the heat-insulating layer is prevented from being affected with damp through the waterproof layer and the drying layer, so that the heat-insulating effect is reduced, the heat-insulating layer is well protected, the water-resisting and moisture-proof capacity of the outer template body is improved, and the heat-insulating layer is guaranteed to have a good heat-insulating effect;

2. a plurality of dry balls are placed on the dry layer, the dry balls are connected with the decorative plate through the connecting rods and the inserting rods, the dry balls can be taken out from the placing holes when the decorative plate is taken down, and the new dry balls are replaced, so that the good moisture-proof effect of the dry layer is guaranteed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the structurally integrated heat-insulating decorative external template of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a side sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 2.

In the figure, 1, a wall body; 11. an inner template body; 12. an outer template body; 13. fastening a bolt; 2. a heat-insulating layer; 3. drying the layer; 31. drying the balls; 311. a jack; 32. placing holes; 4. a waterproof layer; 5. a decorative plate; 51. a connecting rod; 511. a surrounding groove; 5111. a seal ring; 52. inserting a rod; 6. a corrosion resistant coating; 7. locking the bolt; 8. a handle.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, for the utility model discloses a structure integration heat preservation decorates exterior sheathing, including interior template body 11, exterior template body 12 and be used for connecting fixed fastening bolt 13 between them, pour into the concrete into between interior template body 11 and the exterior template body 12, constitute wall body 1 after the concrete sets.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the direction that deviates from wall body 1 at exterior sheathing board body 12 has set gradually heat preservation 2, drying layer 3, waterproof layer 4 and decorative board 5, heat preservation 2, all with the mode fixed connection of pasting between drying layer 3 and the 4 three of waterproof layer, with the mode fixed connection of pasting between heat preservation 2 and the exterior sheathing board body 12, be connected with locking bolt 7 between decorative board 5 and the waterproof layer 4, locking bolt 7 is located the four corners position of decorative board 5, make fixed connection between decorative board 5 and the waterproof layer 4 through locking bolt 7.

Referring to fig. 2, the insulating layer 2 is made of polystyrene resin, and the polystyrene resin can provide a good insulating effect, so that the external form 12 has good insulating performance.

Referring to fig. 2, waterproof layer 4 is the waterproof layer 4 of polyvinyl chloride material, and the polyvinyl chloride material has good water proof effect, and when outdoor moisture was too much, can block a large amount of moisture outside, prevents that moisture from causing the harm to heat preservation 2, has played good protection effect to heat preservation 2, avoids heat preservation 2 to receive soaking of moisture and loses the heat preservation effect, makes this exterior sheathing body 12 possess good water proof ability to guarantee that heat preservation 2 possesses good heat preservation effect.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a plurality of placing hole 32 has been seted up along the direction that deviates from the exterior sheathing in dry layer 3, and place hole 32 and run through waterproof layer 4, a dry ball 31 has all been placed in every placing hole 32, be provided with the ball subassembly between dry ball 31 and the decorative board 5, the ball subassembly includes connecting rod 51 and inserted bar 52 of getting, inserted bar 52 and connecting rod 51 all make with the nylon material, with the mode fixed connection of pasting between one end of connecting rod 51 and the decorative board 5, inserted bar 52 is with the central axis position fixed connection of welded mode and the connecting rod 51 other end, jack 311 with inserted bar 52 plug-in connection is seted up to dry ball 31, dry ball 31 is spherical drier, dry layer 3 is made for the calcium silicate board. When a small amount of moisture permeates waterproof layer 4, moisture is adsorbed by drying layer 3, and the moisture in drying layer 3 is adsorbed to rethread drying ball 31, makes moisture can not cause the harm to heat preservation 2 through drying layer 3. After the moisture absorbed by the drying ball 31 is saturated, the locking bolt 7 can be loosened, the decorative plate 5 is taken down, the decorative plate 5, the connecting rod 51 and the inserting rod 52 are fixedly connected, the inserting rod 52 and the drying ball 31 are connected in an inserting mode, the drying ball 31 is taken out of the placing hole 32 while the decorative plate 5 is taken down, the drying ball 31 is taken down from the inserting rod 52, the inserting hole 311 of the new drying ball 31 is inserted on the inserting rod 52, then the decorative plate 5 is reset, the drying ball 31 is located in the placing hole 32, and finally the four corners of the decorative plate 5 and the four corners of the waterproof plate are fixedly connected through the locking bolt 7. Thereby guaranteed that dry layer 3 has good drying effect constantly, made this structure have good dampproofing effect to guarantee that heat preservation 2 possesses good heat preservation effect.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a surrounding groove 511 is formed in a circumferential outer wall of the connecting rod 51 at an end thereof adjacent to the decorative plate 5, and a seal ring 5111 is disposed in the surrounding groove 511. The sealing effect of the connecting rod 51 and the place hole 32 is enhanced through the sealing ring 5111, meanwhile, the circumferential outer wall of the connecting rod 51 is tightly attached to the circumferential inner wall of the place hole 32, so that the water is prevented from flowing into the place hole 32, a good water-resisting and moisture-proof effect is guaranteed, and good heat insulation performance of the heat insulation layer 2 is guaranteed.

Referring to fig. 2, a corrosion-resistant coating 6 is provided on the surface of the decorative plate 5, and the corrosion-resistant coating 6 is a corrosion-resistant coating 6 of glass silicone resin. The glass silicone resin has good wear resistance, aging resistance, water resistance, ultraviolet resistance, corrosion resistance and other properties, is colorless and transparent, provides protection for the decorative plate 5 under the condition of ensuring that the attractive effect of the device plate is not influenced, and prolongs the service life of the decorative plate 5.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, two handles 8 are fixedly arranged on two sides of one surface of the decorative plate 5, which is far away from the wall body 1, so that a user can take the decorative plate 5 down by pulling the handles 8 after loosening the locking bolts 7, and the work of replacing the drying balls 31 is completed, thereby providing convenience for the user.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: the integrated heat-preservation decorative outer template is simple in structure, and only has a simple heat-preservation layer 2, but after a long time, the heat-preservation layer 2 is damaged due to the fact that the heat-preservation layer is washed by humid environment or moisture, and the heat-preservation layer 2 cannot provide a good heat-preservation effect. The utility model discloses in, played good water proof dampproofing effect through waterproof layer 4 and dry layer 3 to guarantee that heat preservation 2 possesses good heat preservation effect.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a structure integration heat preservation decoration exterior sheathing, includes interior template body (11), exterior sheathing body (12) to and be used for connecting fastening bolt (13) of interior template body (11) and exterior sheathing, interior template body (11) are located indoorly, and exterior sheathing body (12) are located outdoors, are provided with wall body (1), its characterized in that between interior template body (11) and exterior sheathing body (12): the heat preservation layer (2), the drying layer (3), the waterproof layer (4), the decorative plate (5) and the corrosion-resistant coating (6) are sequentially arranged from the direction deviating from the outer template body (12), the drying layer (3) is provided with a plurality of placing holes (32), and drying balls (31) are placed in the placing holes (32).

2. The structure-integrated heat-insulating decorative outer template as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the placing hole (32) is horizontally arranged, the placing hole (32) penetrates through the waterproof layer (4) along the direction deviating from the outer template body (12), a ball taking assembly used for taking out the drying balls (31) is arranged in the placing hole (32), and a locking bolt (7) is connected between the decorative plate (5) and the waterproof layer (4).

3. The structure-integrated heat-insulating decorative outer template as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the ball taking assembly comprises a connecting rod (51), the connecting rod (51) is fixedly connected with one side, close to the waterproof layer (4), of the decorative plate (5), the connecting rod (51) is connected with the placing hole (32) in a sliding mode along the horizontal direction, the connecting rod (51) is far away from the fixedly connected inserting rod (52) of the waterproof layer (4), and the drying ball (31) is provided with a jack (311) which is used for being connected with the inserting rod (52) in a plug-in mode.

4. The structure-integrated heat-insulating decorative outer template as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the circumferential outer wall of the connecting rod (51) is tightly attached to the circumferential inner wall of the placing hole (32).

5. The structure-integrated heat-insulating decorative outer template as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the connecting rod (51) and the decorative board (5) are fixedly connected with a sealing ring (5111) on the circumferential outer wall of the connecting end.

6. The structure-integrated heat-insulating decorative outer template as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the connecting rod (51) is a connecting rod (51) made of nylon, and the inserted link (52) is an inserted link (52) made of nylon.

7. The structure-integrated heat-insulating decorative outer template as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the corrosion-resistant coating (6) is a corrosion-resistant coating (6) made of glass silicon resin.

8. The structure-integrated heat-insulating decorative outer template as claimed in claim 1, wherein: handles (8) are fixedly arranged on two sides of one surface, far away from the heat preservation layer (2), of the decorative plate (5).