CN211973622U

CN211973622U - Channel desilting device for reservoir engineering

Info

Publication number: CN211973622U
Application number: CN201920313769.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵素月; 冯书伟; 杨祎民
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-03-13
Filing date: 2019-03-13
Publication date: 2020-11-20
Anticipated expiration: 2029-03-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a channel dredging device for reservoir engineering in the technical field of reservoir engineering, which comprises a sewage collecting outer box, the left wall of the top of the sewage collecting outer box is uniformly provided with first air holes, the rear wall of the top of the sewage collecting inner box is provided with an observation window, the front wall of the sewage collecting outer box is provided with a sealing door, the inner cavity of the sewage collecting outer box is provided with a sewage collecting inner box which is a cylindrical cavity structure with an opening at the upper part, the front wall of the sewage collecting inner box is provided with a door slot, the sludge entering the sewage collecting inner box can be pre-dried by the first electric heating device, the second electric heating device, the sewage collecting inner box and the auger, the moisture of the sludge is evaporated, the content of the moisture in the sludge is reduced, thereby reduce the occupation of moisture content to album dirty inner box inner space in the silt, simultaneously, made things convenient for the later stage to gather the silt of dirty inner box and clear up.

Description

Channel desilting device for reservoir engineering

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a reservoir engineering technical field specifically is a channel desilting device for reservoir engineering.

Background

Hydraulic engineering is an engineering built for controlling and allocating surface water and underground water in nature to achieve the purposes of removing harmful substances and benefiting. Also known as water engineering. Water is a valuable resource essential for human production and life, but its naturally occurring state does not completely meet the needs of human beings. Only when hydraulic engineering is built, water flow can be controlled, flood disasters are prevented, and water quantity is adjusted and distributed to meet the requirements of people on water resources in life and production. Reservoir engineering is an important component for realizing hydraulic engineering. Reservoir engineering needs to build different types of hydraulic buildings such as dams, dikes, spillways, water gates, water inlets, channels, transition troughs, rafts, fishways and the like so as to achieve the aims. Reservoir channel can inevitably take place silt siltation in the use, just so need people to go to carry out the desilting operation to the ditch at this moment.

For example, chinese patent application number is CN201621162044.5 a desilting device for water conservancy channel, including stirring tooth head, filter, take out dirty pump, header tank, collection dirt case, agitator and vibrator, support frame fixed mounting is in the one end of hull, the bottom of (mixing) shaft is connected with the stirring tooth head, the one end of taking out dirty pipe is connected with the filter, and the other end of taking out dirty pipe is connected with the pump of taking out dirty, take out dirty pump fixed mounting in the top of support frame, the one end of blow off pipe is connected with the pump of taking out dirty, and the other end of blow off pipe is connected with the dirty device of collection, the inside of header tank is located to collection dirt case, the inside of collection dirt case is equipped with the agitator, vibrator fixed mounting is in the inner chamber bottom of collection dirt case, the bottom of header tank is connected with the drain pump through the drain pipe. This a desilting device for water conservancy channel is effectual, the cleaning efficiency height to the silt clearance in the water conservancy channel, and easy operation saves a large amount of manpowers and material resources.

But traditional ditch desilting is with collection dirty case can not carry out the predrying to the silt of its interior packing into, and silt moisture content is higher, and is inconvenient to the silt of collection dirty incasement clear up, and in addition, moisture content in the silt also can occupy the inside partial space of collection dirty incasement. Based on this, the utility model designs a channel desilting device for reservoir engineering to solve above-mentioned problem.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to provide a channel desilting device for reservoir engineering to solve traditional ditch desilting that proposes in the above-mentioned background art and carry out the predrying processing with the silt that collection dirt case can not pack into to it, silt moisture content is higher, and inconvenient silt to the dirty incasement of collection is cleared up, and in addition, moisture content in the silt also can occupy the problem of the partial space of the dirty incasement portion of collection.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a channel dredging device for reservoir engineering comprises a sewage collecting outer box, wherein the sewage collecting outer box is of a cylindrical cavity structure, a first air hole is uniformly formed in the left wall of the top of the sewage collecting outer box, an observation window is arranged on the rear wall of the top of the sewage collecting inner box, a sealing door is arranged on the front wall of the sewage collecting outer box, a sewage collecting inner box is arranged in an inner cavity of the sewage collecting outer box, the sewage collecting inner box is of a cylindrical cavity structure with an upper opening, a door groove is formed in the front wall of the sewage collecting inner box and is connected with a sealing door frame, the inner cavity wall of the sewage collecting outer box and the outer wall of the sewage collecting inner box form a sandwich structure, connecting columns are uniformly connected between the inner cavity wall of the sewage collecting inner box and the sandwich layer of the outer wall of the sewage collecting inner box, heating elements are uniformly arranged in the inner cavity of the sewage collecting inner box, a conveying box is arranged at the top of the sewage collecting outer box, and is of the cylindrical, conveying case right-hand member inner chamber diapire intercommunication has the dirt pipe that leads to, and leads to dirty bottom of the tubes end and the dirty outer container inner chamber intercommunication of collection, conveying case left end inner chamber upper wall intercommunication has into dirty mouthful, conveying case inner chamber mid-mounting has the auger, sealed axle bed is installed at conveying case inner chamber left wall center, the auger left end is installed on sealed axle bed, install sealed axle in the conveying case inner chamber right wall, conveying case right side outer wall installs the motor, and the motor output arranges conveying case right-hand member inner chamber in through sealed axle, the auger right-hand member is connected with the motor output, the notch has been seted up at conveying case top wall middle part, and the notch top is provided with the air discharge spare.

Preferably, the heating member includes annular heat conduction pole, the outer rampart of annular heat conduction pole evenly is connected with the heat conduction pole, and the heat conduction pole other end links to each other with dirty inner box inner chamber wall of collection.

Preferably, the auger includes screw rod and auger leaf, and the auger leaf is the even grafting of heliciform on the outer pole wall of screw rod, the screw rod includes the body of rod, and the body of rod is the cavity structure, body of rod inner chamber middle part is provided with second electric heating device, second electric heating device outer wall evenly is connected with the heat conduction post, and the heat conduction post other end links to each other with body of rod inner chamber wall.

Preferably, the piece of airing exhaust includes the cell shell, and the cell shell is bottom opening cavity structure, the cell shell bottom links to each other with delivery box top middle part, and the cell shell inner chamber passes through the bottom opening in delivery box top wall notch intercommunication, the second gas pocket has evenly been seted up to the cell shell roof, the draw-in groove has been seted up to the cell shell inner chamber middle part left and right sides wall, and two walls evenly mounted elastic component about the draw-in groove cell cavity, and has connect between upper and lower two sets of elastic component and keep off the silt piece, elastic component includes spring and splint, and spring one end links to each other with splint, elastic component passes through splint and keeps off the contact of silt piece, the spring other end links to each other with the chamber wall in draw-in groove cell cavity, keep off silt piece left and right sides roof and all install the.

Preferably, keep off silt spare and include the mainboard, and the mainboard is square board, square groove has been seted up at the mainboard middle part, and is provided with the baffle above the square groove, the baffle bottom links to each other with the mainboard roof, and the square groove intercommunication at baffle inner chamber and mainboard middle part, square inslot chamber is installed and is blocked dirty net, and is two sets of the vibrator is located the left and right sides of baffle respectively.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model discloses a dirty inner box of first electric heating device, second electric heating device, collection and auger can be to getting into the utility model discloses a silt carries out predrying, evaporates silt moisture content, reduces the content of moisture content in the silt to reduce in the silt moisture content to the occupation of the dirty inner box inner space of collection, simultaneously, made things convenient for the later stage to clear up the silt of the dirty inner box of collection.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line a-a of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the auger rod of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection between the conveying box and the exhaust member of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the point A of FIG. 4 according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the silt blocking member of the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

100-sewage collecting outer box, 101-first air hole, 102-observation window, 103-sealing door, 110-sewage collecting inner box, 120-connecting column, 130-first electric heating device, 200-conveying box, 300-sewage inlet, 400-motor, 500-sewage through pipe, 600-heating element, 610-annular heat conducting rod, 620-heat conducting rod, 700-auger, 710-auger rod, 711-rod body, 712-second electric heating device, 713-heat conducting column, 720-auger blade, 800-exhaust element, 810-tank shell, 811-second air hole, 820-elastic element, 821-spring, 822-clamping plate, 830-silt blocking element, 831-main plate, 832-baffle, 833-sewage blocking net and 840-vibrator.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a channel dredging device for reservoir engineering comprises a sewage collecting outer box 100, a cylindrical cavity structure of the sewage collecting outer box 100, first air holes 101 are uniformly formed in the left wall of the top of the sewage collecting outer box 100, an observation window 102 is arranged on the rear wall of the top of the sewage collecting inner box 110, a sealing door 103 is arranged on the front wall of the sewage collecting outer box 100, a sewage collecting inner box 110 is arranged in the inner cavity of the sewage collecting outer box 100, the sewage collecting inner box 110 is of a cylindrical cavity structure with an opening at the upper part, a door groove is formed in the front wall of the sewage collecting inner box 110 and is connected with a door frame of the sealing door 103, an interlayer structure is formed between the inner cavity wall of the sewage collecting outer box 100 and the outer wall of the sewage collecting inner box 110, connecting columns 120 are uniformly connected between the interlayer of the inner cavity wall of the sewage collecting outer box 100 and the outer wall of the sewage collecting inner box 110, first electric heating devices 130 are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the sewage collecting inner box 110, heating devices 600 are uniformly, carry case 200 right-hand member inner chamber diapire intercommunication to have logical dirty pipe 500, lead to dirty pipe 500 bottom and the 100 inner chambers of dirty outer container intercommunication of collection, carry case 200 left end inner chamber upper wall intercommunication has into dirty mouthful 300, carry case 200 inner chamber mid-mounting has auger 700, sealed axle bed is installed at carry case 200 inner chamber left wall center, auger 700 left end is installed on sealed axle bed, install sealed axle in the carry case 200 inner chamber right wall, carry case 200 right side outer wall and install motor 400, the transport case 200 right-hand member inner chamber is arranged in through sealed axle to the motor 400 output, auger 700 right-hand member is connected with the motor 400 output, the notch has been seted up at transport case 200 roof middle part, the notch top is provided with air discharge 800.

Further, the heating member 600 includes an annular heat conducting rod 610, a heat conducting rod 620 is uniformly connected to the outer annular wall of the annular heat conducting rod 610, and the other end of the heat conducting rod 620 is connected to the inner cavity wall of the dirt collecting inner box 110, so that sludge filled in the dirt collecting inner box 110 can be uniformly heated.

Further, the auger 700 comprises an auger rod 710 and auger blades 720, the auger blades 720 are uniformly wound on the outer rod wall of the auger rod 710 in a spiral shape, the auger rod 710 comprises a rod body 711, the rod body 711 is of a cavity structure, a second electric heating device 712 is arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the rod body 711, the outer wall of the second electric heating device 712 is uniformly connected with heat conduction columns 713, and the other ends of the heat conduction columns 713 are connected with the inner cavity wall of the rod body 711, so that the heating of the entering sludge is facilitated.

Further, the exhaust part 800 comprises a groove shell 810, the groove shell 810 is of a bottom opening cavity structure, the bottom of the groove shell 810 is connected with the middle of the top of the conveying box 200, the inner cavity of the groove shell 810 is communicated with a notch of the top wall of the conveying box 200 through a bottom opening, second air holes 811 are uniformly formed in the top wall of the groove shell 810, clamping grooves are formed in the left side wall and the right side wall of the middle of the inner cavity of the groove shell 810, elastic parts 820 are uniformly installed on the upper wall and the lower wall of the groove cavity, a silt blocking part 830 is clamped between the upper elastic part and the lower elastic part 820, each elastic part 820 comprises a spring 821 and a clamping plate 822, one end of each spring 821 is connected with the clamping plate 822, each elastic part 820 is in contact with the silt blocking part 830 through the clamping plate 822, the other end of each spring 821 is connected with the cavity wall of the groove cavity.

Further, it includes mainboard 831 to keep off silt piece 830, mainboard 831 is square board, square groove has been seted up at mainboard 831 middle part, square groove top is provided with baffle 832, baffle 832 bottom links to each other with mainboard 831 roof, the baffle 832 inner chamber communicates with the square groove at mainboard 831 middle part, the net 833 that blocks is installed to square inslot chamber, two sets of vibrators 840 are located the left and right sides of baffle 832 respectively, be favorable to preventing that the silt of delivery box 200 inner chamber from splashing into second gas pocket 811 inner chamber, avoid silt to plug up second gas pocket 811.

One specific application of this embodiment is: in the utility model, the first electric heating device 130, the motor 400, the second electric heating device 712 and the vibrator 840 are electrically connected with an external power supply through an external control switch, when the utility model is used, the utility model is required to be matched with a sewage pump on the market, a sewage discharge pipe of the sewage pump is communicated with the sewage inlet 300 in the utility model, the sludge pumped by the sewage pump enters the inner cavity at the left end of the conveying box 200 through the sewage inlet 300, the auger 700 is driven to rotate by the operation of the motor 400, the sludge in the inner cavity at the left end of the conveying box 200 is conveyed to the inner cavity at the right end of the conveying box 200, the sewage pipe 500 falls into the inner cavity of the sewage collecting inner box 110, when the auger 700 conveys the sludge in the inner cavity of the conveying box 200, the second electric heating device 712 is controlled to work through the external control switch, the second electric heating device 712 generates a large amount of heat energy, and transmits the heat energy to the rod body 711 through the heat conducting column 713, the sludge is transferred to the auger blade 720 by the rod body 711, the inner cavity of the conveying box 200 is uniformly contacted with the rod body 711 and the auger blade 720 in the stirring and conveying process of the auger 700, the sludge contacted with the rod body 711 and the auger blade 720 is heated by the heat energy of the rod body 711 and the auger blade 720 to achieve the pre-drying purpose, the moisture of the sludge is heated and evaporated, enters the inner cavity of the tank shell 810 from a notch formed in the middle of the top wall of the conveying box 200 and enters the outside through the second air hole 811, the auger 700 inevitably splashes part of the sludge upwards in the stirring and conveying process of the sludge, and splashes into the inner cavity of the tank shell 810, at the moment, the inner cavity of the tank shell 810 intercepts the splashed sludge through the sludge blocking piece 830, so as to avoid the sludge blocking the trash rack 833, the vibrator 840 is controlled to work by an external control switch, the vibrator 840 generates vibration during the work, the mainboard 831 is driven to vibrate, the trash rack 833 is, the elastic member 820 helps to reduce the influence of vibration of the silt blocking member 830 on the tank shell 810, the baffle 832 prevents partial silt passing through the trash rack 833 from splashing on the vibrator 840, and the purpose of splashing prevention of the vibrator 840 is achieved, the first electric heating device 130 can generate a large amount of heat energy during working, the heat energy is transmitted to the heating element 600 through the dirt collecting inner box 110, the heating element 600 is uniformly arranged and matched with the dirt collecting inner box 110, the silt filled in the inner cavity of the dirt collecting inner box 110 can be uniformly heated, so that moisture in the silt in the inner cavity of the dirt collecting inner box 110 is evaporated and enters the outside through the first air hole 101. Through right the utility model discloses an it is whole to use, first electric heating device 130, second electric heating device 712, the dirty inner box 110 of collection and auger 700 can be to getting into the utility model discloses a silt heats, evaporates moisture content in the silt, reduces the content of moisture content in the silt, reaches the purpose of carrying out the predrying to the silt and handle, has reduced in the silt that moisture content occupy to the dirty inner box 110 inner space of collection, and simultaneously, comparatively dry silt is comparatively wet sticky silt, and its clearance degree of difficulty is less, makes things convenient for the later stage to clear up the silt of the dirty inner box 110 of collection.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a channel desilting device for reservoir engineering, includes dirty outer container of collection (100), its characterized in that: the sewage collecting outer box (100) is of a cylindrical cavity structure, a first air hole (101) is uniformly formed in the left wall of the top of the sewage collecting outer box (100), an observation window (102) is arranged on the rear wall of the top of the sewage collecting inner box (110), a sealing door (103) is arranged on the front wall of the sewage collecting outer box (100), the sewage collecting inner box (110) is arranged in the inner cavity of the sewage collecting outer box (100), the sewage collecting inner box (110) is of a cylindrical cavity structure with an opening at the upper part, a door groove is formed in the front wall of the sewage collecting inner box (110), the door groove is connected with a door frame of the sealing door (103), the inner cavity wall of the sewage collecting outer box (100) and the outer wall of the sewage collecting inner box (110) form an interlayer structure, a connecting column (120) is uniformly connected between the inner cavity wall of the sewage collecting outer box (100) and the interlayer of the outer wall of the sewage collecting inner box (110), a first electric heating device (130) is uniformly installed on the outer wall of the sewage collecting, the sewage collecting outer box (100) is provided with a conveying box (200) at the top, the conveying box (200) is of a cylindrical cavity structure, the inner cavity bottom wall of the right end of the conveying box (200) is communicated with a sewage through pipe (500), the bottom end of the sewage through pipe (500) is communicated with the inner cavity of the sewage collecting outer box (100), the upper wall of the inner cavity of the left end of the conveying box (200) is communicated with a sewage inlet (300), the middle part of the inner cavity of the conveying box (200) is provided with a packing auger (700), the center of the left wall of the inner cavity of the conveying box (200) is provided with a sealing shaft seat, the left end of the packing auger (700) is arranged on the sealing shaft seat, the right wall of the inner cavity of the conveying box (200) is provided with a sealing shaft, the outer wall of the right side of the conveying box (200) is provided with a motor (400), the output end of the motor (400, the middle part of the top wall of the conveying box (200) is provided with a notch, and an exhaust part (800) is arranged above the notch.

2. The channel dredging device for reservoir engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the heating member (600) comprises an annular heat conducting rod (610), the outer annular wall of the annular heat conducting rod (610) is uniformly connected with the heat conducting rod (620), and the other end of the heat conducting rod (620) is connected with the inner cavity wall of the dirt collecting inner box (110).

3. The channel dredging device for reservoir engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: auger (700) are including auger rod (710) and auger leaf (720), and auger leaf (720) are the even wraparound of heliciform and connect on auger rod (710) outer rod wall, auger rod (710) are including the body of rod (711), and the body of rod (711) is the cavity structure, body of rod (711) inner chamber middle part is provided with second electric heating device (712), second electric heating device (712) outer wall evenly is connected with heat-conducting column (713), and heat-conducting column (713) other end links to each other with body of rod (711) inner chamber wall.

4. The channel dredging device for reservoir engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the exhaust part (800) comprises a groove shell (810), the groove shell (810) is of a cavity structure with an opening at the bottom, the bottom of the groove shell (810) is connected with the middle of the top of the conveying box (200), the inner cavity of the groove shell (810) is communicated with a notch of the top wall of the conveying box (200) through the opening at the bottom, second air holes (811) are uniformly formed in the top wall of the groove shell (810), clamping grooves are formed in the left side wall and the right side wall of the middle of the inner cavity of the groove shell (810), elastic parts (820) are uniformly arranged on the upper wall and the lower wall of the groove cavity of the clamping grooves, a silt blocking part (830) is clamped between the upper elastic part and the lower elastic part (820), each elastic part (820) comprises a spring (821) and a clamping plate (822), one end of each spring (821) is connected with the clamping plate (822), each elastic part (820) is contacted with the blocking part (830) through the silt blocking plate (822), the other end of each spring (821, and the vibrators (840) are in two groups.

5. The channel dredging device for reservoir engineering according to claim 4, characterized in that: keep off silt piece (830) and include mainboard (831), and mainboard (831) are square board, square groove has been seted up at mainboard (831) middle part, and is provided with baffle (832) above the square groove, baffle (832) bottom links to each other with mainboard (831) roof, and the square groove intercommunication at baffle (832) inner chamber and mainboard (831) middle part, trash screen (833) are installed to square groove inner chamber, and are two sets of vibrator (840) are located the left and right sides of baffle (832) respectively.