CN211957731U - High-capacity battery - Google Patents
High-capacity battery Download PDFInfo
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- CN211957731U CN211957731U CN202020591370.8U CN202020591370U CN211957731U CN 211957731 U CN211957731 U CN 211957731U CN 202020591370 U CN202020591370 U CN 202020591370U CN 211957731 U CN211957731 U CN 211957731U
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- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Abstract
The application relates to a high-capacity battery, and belongs to the technical field of batteries. The battery comprises a metal shell, an electrodeless ear cylindrical winding core, a positive electrode cover plate, a negative electrode cover plate, a positive electrode bus bar, a negative electrode bus bar, an insulating heat conducting strip and a battery bracket; the metal shell and the metal cylinder of the wrapping core body are manufactured into a whole by an extrusion or casting method; a non-polar lug cylindrical roll core is arranged in the metal shell, and a positive electrode matrix of the roll core is welded with the positive electrode bus sheet, and a negative electrode matrix of the roll core is welded with the negative electrode bus sheet; the negative end is filled with an insulating heat conducting sheet between the negative bus bar and the negative cover plate; the cathode end fixes the cylindrical winding cores by a battery bracket, and the battery bracket is clamped between the ear-free cylindrical winding cores; and the positive electrode substrate, the positive electrode bus bar and the metal cylinder at the positive electrode end of the lug-free cylindrical winding core are welded. The connecting resistance is reduced, the heat radiation performance and the rate capability are greatly improved, the qualification rate and the power output capability of the single battery are greatly improved, and the cycle life is prolonged. Simple structure, simple processing process and low comprehensive cost.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to a high-capacity battery, and belongs to the technical field of batteries.
Background
In existing lithium battery applications, the use of large capacity batteries is often involved. Compared with a small-capacity battery, the processing technology of the large-capacity battery is difficult, the rate of finished products is low, and the cost is high. Because the large-capacity battery has a large size, the large-area battery is easy to expand, and has the problems of difficult heat dissipation, poor rate capability, short cycle life, poor safety and the like.
Therefore, a plurality of small-capacity batteries are combined in parallel to form a large-capacity battery, for example, a patent application No. 201210382758.7 (publication No. CN102881948A) with the patent name of a square lithium ion battery and a processing method are invented, a cylindrical winding core is adopted, the gap and the tightness of a pole piece are uniform, and the production efficiency is high. The roll core auxiliary module can support and protect the roll core, and the mechanical strength and the safety of the square battery are improved. The capacity of the battery can be increased by increasing the number of winding cores. Patent application number is 201621215288.5 (the publication number is CN206388790U), and the patent name is a square power battery's utility model, puts into square shell side by side with a plurality of cylindrical book cores, has constituteed a square power battery, has solved the easy expanded problem of square battery. Patent application No. 201720727978.7 (publication No. CN206976440U) discloses a battery pack, which comprises a plurality of wound cells and a plastic bracket for accommodating the wound cells, wherein the wound cells are connected in parallel to form a large-capacity battery. However, the support for fixing the winding core or the auxiliary module used in the three patents is made of a material with poor insulating and heat conducting properties, and the heat dissipation performance is even worse than that of a common large-capacity battery, so that the purposes of improving the heat dissipation performance and the rate performance and prolonging the service life cannot be achieved. Patent application No. 202010202785.6 entitled high capacity battery and method of making same, having heat dissipation capability by welding inner metal tubes together as a support for holding a winding core.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the above problems, the present application proposes a large capacity battery and a method for manufacturing the same.
Different from the welding method adopted by the patent application No. 202010202785.6, the method adopts the methods of extrusion or casting and the like to manufacture the metal shell and the metal circular tube accommodating the cylindrical winding core into a whole, and then the metal shell and the metal circular tube are welded with the anode substrate of the electrodeless ear cylindrical winding core and the anode bus bar to form a whole; the negative electrode substrate of the poleless lug cylindrical winding core and the negative electrode bus sheet are also welded into a whole, so that the connection resistance is reduced, and the heat dissipation performance and the rate capability of each poleless lug cylindrical winding core can be greatly improved.
The high-capacity battery comprises a metal shell, an electrodeless lug cylindrical winding core, a positive electrode cover plate, a negative electrode cover plate, a positive electrode bus bar, a negative electrode bus bar, an insulating heat-conducting strip and a battery bracket;
the external shape of the metal shell is not limited to a cylinder or a square, and can be designed into any required shape;
the cylindrical winding core without the lug consists of a winding core body and a metal cylinder wrapping the winding core body; one end of the roll core is a positive electrode substrate (such as aluminum foil), and the other end of the roll core is a negative electrode substrate (such as copper foil);
the metal shell and the metal cylinder of the wrapping core body are manufactured into a whole by methods of extrusion or casting and the like;
a plurality of lug-free cylindrical winding cores are arranged in the metal shell, the positive electrode base body of each lug-free cylindrical winding core is welded with the positive electrode bus sheet, the negative electrode base body of each lug-free cylindrical winding core is welded with the negative electrode bus sheet, and the lug-free cylindrical winding cores are welded into a winding core group;
the negative end is filled with an insulating heat conducting sheet between the negative bus bar sheet and the negative cover plate for insulation and heat conduction;
the insulating heat conducting sheet is made of an insulating material and has a high heat conductivity coefficient, and may be any one of a silicone sheet, silicone rubber, and the like having such characteristics, and is not limited to the above.
A plurality of round holes are formed in the negative pole afflux sheet and the insulating heat conducting sheet, and liquid injection is facilitated.
The cathode end fixes the cylindrical winding cores by using a battery bracket, and the battery bracket is clamped between the non-polar lug cylindrical winding cores; the upper position of the axial direction is limited by an insulating heat conducting sheet and a negative cover plate, and the lower position of the axial direction is limited by a metal cylinder.
The positive electrode substrate, the positive electrode bus bar and the metal cylinder at the positive electrode end of the lug-free cylindrical winding core are welded;
the negative pole cover plate is provided with a negative pole column (with an insulating seal ring) and an explosion-proof valve. The position of the explosion-proof valve is a liquid injection port, and after liquid injection is completed, the explosion-proof valve is welded at the position of the liquid injection port.
The non-polar-ear cylindrical winding core inside the large-capacity battery is composed of positive and negative poles of the same system, for example, any one of chemical power supplies such as a lithium iron phosphate-graphite winding core, a lithium manganate-graphite winding core, a nickel cobalt lithium manganate-graphite winding core, a lithium cobaltate-lithium titanate winding core, a lithium manganate-lithium titanate winding core, a supercapacitor winding core, a metal hydride-nickel winding core, a cadmium-nickel winding core and a zinc-nickel winding core, and is not limited to the system.
Meanwhile, the poleless ear cylindrical winding core in the high-capacity battery can be combined by winding cores of different material systems, such as a lithium manganate-graphite winding core and a nickel cobalt lithium manganate-graphite winding core, a power type super capacitor winding core and an energy type lithium ion winding core of the same type of anode material. Two types of winding cores with different characteristics are combined in parallel to form a high-capacity battery, so that the performance is improved, and the cost is reduced.
It should be noted that, different battery systems are suitable for different types of metals, which belongs to the known technology in the industry, for example, lithium ion batteries adopt aluminum as the material of a metal shell and a metal cylinder, and the anode matrix of the electrodeless ear cylinder winding core is aluminum foil, and the cathode matrix is copper foil; for example, capacitors and batteries using lithium titanate as a negative electrode material adopt aluminum as the materials of a metal shell and a metal cylinder, and the positive electrode and the negative electrode substrates of the lug-free cylindrical roll core are aluminum foils; stainless steel or other materials may be used as the material of the metal housing and the metal cylinder.
The processing method of the large-capacity battery comprises the following steps:
(1) manufacturing a metal shell of the battery and a metal cylinder of the ear-free cylindrical winding core into a whole by an extrusion or casting method;
(2) placing the roll core body of the ear-free cylindrical roll core into a metal cylinder;
(3) clamping the battery bracket at the negative end of the poleless ear cylindrical winding core and fixing the poleless ear cylindrical winding core;
(4) welding the positive bus bar with the positive substrate of the cylindrical winding core without the lug;
(5) welding the negative electrode bus bar with the negative electrode substrate of the lug-free cylindrical winding core;
(6) welding the positive cover plate and the positive bus bar;
(7) welding and sealing the positive cover plate and the metal shell;
(8) covering a layer of insulating heat conducting sheet on the cathode bus bar sheet;
(9) welding the negative electrode cover plate and the negative electrode bus bar;
(10) and finally, welding and sealing the negative cover plate and the metal shell.
(11) Drying the internal water;
(12) injecting liquid into the battery through the liquid injection port;
(13) opening formation (or closing formation after welding the explosion-proof valve);
(14) cleaning the liquid injection port and welding the explosion-proof valve.
The application has the following technical effects and advantages:
1. the metal shell of the battery and the metal round tube accommodating the cylindrical winding core are manufactured into a whole by adopting an extrusion or casting method, and then the metal shell and the metal round tube are welded with the anode substrate of the lug-free cylindrical winding core and the anode bus bar sheet to form a whole; the negative electrode substrate and the negative electrode bus sheet of the poleless lug cylindrical winding core are also welded into a whole, so that the connection resistance is reduced, and the heat dissipation performance and the rate capability of each poleless lug cylindrical winding core can be greatly improved.
2. The small-capacity lug-free cylindrical winding cores are connected in parallel to form the large-capacity single battery, and the consistency of the small-capacity lug-free cylindrical winding cores is good, so that the qualification rate of the large-capacity single battery is greatly improved.
3. The cylindrical winding core without the lug is respectively welded with the anode base body and the cathode base body through the anode and cathode confluence pieces, so that the welding area is increased, the welding path is shortened, and the power output capability is greatly improved.
4. The high-capacity battery can add electrolyte into the gap between the ear-free cylindrical winding core and the shell, the liquid injection efficiency in the production process is high, and the cycle life can be prolonged due to more electrolyte reserves.
5. Simple structure, simple processing process and low comprehensive cost.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an exploded view of a large capacity battery of the present application.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of embodiments of the present application refers to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are intended to illustrate the present application but are not intended to limit the scope of the present application.
Fig. 1 is an exploded view of a large capacity battery of the present application. In the drawing, 1 is a negative electrode cover plate, 3 is a negative electrode bus bar, 4 is a metal shell, 5 is a battery support, 7 is a positive electrode bus bar, 8 is a positive electrode cover plate, 61 is a winding core body, 62 is a metal cylinder, and 66 is a negative electrode insulating heat-conducting bar.
The high-capacity battery comprises a metal shell 4, an electrodeless lug cylindrical winding core, an anode cover plate 8, a cathode cover plate 1, an anode bus bar 7, a cathode bus bar 3, an insulating heat conducting sheet 66 and a battery bracket 5;
the outer shape of the metal shell 4 is not limited to a cylindrical shape or a square shape, and can be designed into any desired shape;
the cylindrical winding core without the lug consists of a winding core body 61 and a metal cylinder 62 wrapping the winding core body; one end of the roll core is a positive electrode substrate (such as aluminum foil), and the other end of the roll core is a negative electrode substrate (such as copper foil);
the metal shell 4 and the metal cylinder 62 of the wrapped core 61 are manufactured into a whole by extrusion or casting;
a plurality of lug-free cylindrical winding cores are arranged in the metal shell 4, the positive electrode base body of each lug-free cylindrical winding core is welded with the positive electrode bus sheet 7, the negative electrode base body of each lug-free cylindrical winding core is welded with the negative electrode bus sheet 3, and a winding core group is formed by welding in this way;
the negative end is filled with an insulating heat conducting sheet 66 between the negative bus bar 3 and the negative cover plate 1 for insulation and heat conduction;
the insulating heat conductive sheet 66 is made of an insulating material and has a high thermal conductivity, and may be any one having such characteristics, such as a silicone sheet, silicone rubber, and is not limited to the above.
And a plurality of round holes are formed in the negative bus bar 3 and the insulating heat-conducting strip 66, so that liquid can be injected conveniently.
The cathode end fixes the cylindrical winding cores by using a battery bracket 5, and the battery bracket 5 is clamped between the non-polar lug cylindrical winding cores; the axial direction of the cathode is limited by the insulating heat-conducting strip 66 and the cathode cover plate 1, and the axial direction of the cathode is limited by the metal cylinder 62.
The positive electrode substrate, the positive electrode bus bar 7 and the metal cylinder 62 at the positive electrode end of the electrodeless ear cylindrical winding core are welded;
the negative pole cover plate 1 is provided with a negative pole column (with an insulating sealing ring) and an explosion-proof valve. The position of the explosion-proof valve is a liquid injection port, and after liquid injection is completed, the explosion-proof valve is welded at the position of the liquid injection port.
The processing method of the high-capacity battery comprises the following steps:
(1) the metal shell 4 and the metal cylinder 62 of the ear-free cylindrical winding core are manufactured into a whole by a drawing method;
(2) a winding core body 61 of the lug-free cylindrical winding core is placed in a metal cylinder 62;
(3) clamping the battery bracket 5 at the negative end of the poleless ear cylindrical winding core to fix the poleless ear cylindrical winding core;
(4) welding the positive bus bar 7 with the positive substrate of the cylindrical winding core without the lug;
(5) welding the negative bus bar 3 with the negative substrate of the cylindrical winding core without the lug;
(6) welding the positive electrode cover plate 8 and the positive electrode bus bar 7;
(7) welding and sealing the positive cover plate 8 and the metal shell 4;
(8) a layer of insulating heat conducting sheet 66 is filled on the negative bus bar 3;
(9) welding the negative electrode cover plate 1 and the negative electrode bus bar 3,
(10) finally, welding and sealing the negative electrode cover plate 1 and the metal shell 4;
(11) drying the internal water;
(12) injecting liquid into the battery through the liquid injection port;
(13) opening formation (or closing formation after welding the explosion-proof valve);
(14) cleaning the liquid injection port and welding the explosion-proof valve.
Example 1:
the metal case 4 of the large capacity battery of the present application and the metal cylinder 62 wrapping the core 61 were integrally formed by extrusion molding, and 6 lithium iron phosphate positive electrode-graphite negative electrode wrapping cores (32 mm in diameter and 140mm in height) were used to form a large capacity battery of 3.2V72Ah by the above-mentioned processing method.
Example 2:
the metal shell 4 of the large-capacity battery is integrated with the metal cylinder 62 wrapping the core body 61 by casting, and 6 lithium manganate positive electrode-graphite negative electrode wrapping core bodies (the diameter is 35mm, and the height is 130mm) are manufactured into the large-capacity battery of 3.6V120Ah by the processing method.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present application, but the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present application, and shall be covered by the scope of the present application.
Claims (7)
1. A high-capacity battery is characterized by comprising a metal shell, an electrodeless ear cylindrical winding core, a positive electrode cover plate, a negative electrode cover plate, a positive electrode bus bar, a negative electrode bus bar, an insulating heat-conducting strip and a battery bracket; the cylindrical winding core without the lug consists of a winding core body and a metal cylinder for accommodating the winding core body; one end of the winding core is an anode matrix, and the other end of the winding core is a cathode matrix; the metal shell and the metal cylinder containing the roll core body are manufactured into a whole by an extrusion or casting method; a plurality of lug-free cylindrical winding cores are arranged in the metal shell, the positive electrode base body of each lug-free cylindrical winding core is welded with the positive electrode bus sheet, the negative electrode base body of each lug-free cylindrical winding core is welded with the negative electrode bus sheet, and the lug-free cylindrical winding cores are welded into a winding core group; the negative end is filled with an insulating heat conducting sheet between the negative bus bar sheet and the negative cover plate for insulation and heat conduction; the cathode end fixes the cylindrical winding cores by using a battery bracket, and the battery bracket is clamped between the non-polar lug cylindrical winding cores; the upper position in the axial direction is limited by an insulating heat conducting sheet and a negative cover plate, and the lower position in the axial direction is limited by a metal cylinder; and the positive electrode substrate, the positive electrode bus bar and the metal cylinder at the positive electrode end of the lug-free cylindrical winding core are welded.
2. The large capacity battery as recited in claim 1, wherein the outer shape of the metal case is not limited to a cylindrical shape or a square shape, and may be designed in any desired shape.
3. The large-capacity battery according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the insulating heat conducting sheet is made of an insulating material having a high thermal conductivity, and may be a silicone sheet, a silicone rubber or a rubber.
4. The high-capacity battery as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the negative bus bar and the insulating heat conducting plate are provided with a plurality of round holes for facilitating liquid injection.
5. A large capacity battery as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the negative electrode lid plate is provided with a negative electrode post with an insulating seal ring and an explosion-proof valve, the explosion-proof valve is located at a liquid injection port, and after the liquid injection is completed, the explosion-proof valve is welded at the liquid injection port.
6. The large capacity battery of claim 1 or 2, wherein the tab-free cylindrical winding core is composed of positive and negative electrodes of the same system: lithium iron phosphate-graphite roll core, lithium manganate-graphite roll core, nickel cobalt lithium manganate-graphite roll core, lithium cobaltate-lithium titanate roll core, lithium manganate-lithium titanate roll core, supercapacitor roll core, metal hydride-nickel roll core, cadmium-nickel roll core or zinc-nickel roll core.
7. The high capacity battery of claim 1 or 2, wherein the tab-less cylindrical winding core can be combined with winding cores of different material systems: the lithium manganate-graphite roll core is combined with a nickel cobalt lithium manganate-graphite roll core, and the power type super capacitor roll core is combined with an energy type lithium ion roll core made of the same type of positive electrode material.
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| CN202020591370.8U CN211957731U (en) | 2020-04-20 | 2020-04-20 | High-capacity battery |
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| CN202020591370.8U CN211957731U (en) | 2020-04-20 | 2020-04-20 | High-capacity battery |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113644338A (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2021-11-12 | 上海比耐信息科技有限公司 | Cylindrical battery pack and manufacturing method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113644338A (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2021-11-12 | 上海比耐信息科技有限公司 | Cylindrical battery pack and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN113644338B (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2023-05-16 | 苏州圆安能源科技有限公司 | Cylindrical battery pack and manufacturing method thereof |
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Effective date of registration: 20230423 Address after: Room 1602, 16th Floor, High Definition Media Building, No. 28 South Tiancheng Road, High Speed Rail New City, Xiangcheng District, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province, 215133 Patentee after: Suzhou Yuan'an Energy Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: Room b275, exhibition hall, 1st floor, 11 Guotai Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai, 200433 Patentee before: Shanghai binei Information Technology Co.,Ltd. |