CN211957209U - Low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant fire-resistant cable wire - Google Patents
Low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant fire-resistant cable wire Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN211957209U CN211957209U CN202020760537.9U CN202020760537U CN211957209U CN 211957209 U CN211957209 U CN 211957209U CN 202020760537 U CN202020760537 U CN 202020760537U CN 211957209 U CN211957209 U CN 211957209U
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- layer
- sealing layer
- retardant
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- outer side
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- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 36
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 13
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- -1 leading the part Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000221931 Hypomyces rosellus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012356 Product development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a fire-retardant fire resisting cable electric wire of low smoke and zero halogen, including leading the part, cooling part and fire-retardant part, lead the part and include by the first subassembly of leading around the covering parcel, it includes the conductor to lead the subassembly, the outside of conductor is provided with the second around the covering, the second is provided with the insulating layer around the outside of covering, the outside of insulating layer is provided with the shielding layer, the cooling part includes first sealing layer, the outside of first sealing layer is provided with the second sealing layer, be provided with the barrier strip between first sealing layer and the second sealing layer, the barrier strip, first sealing layer forms independent cavity with the second sealing layer jointly, be provided with the cooling material in the cavity. This cable wire is through leading to parts, cooling part and fire-proof part, can effectually slow down the cable and be fused by high temperature, prolongs its operating time, can go out more time and solve danger, reduces the loss as far as possible, and simultaneously, the material of whole cable all adopts halogen-free material, can effectually solve the production of smog and poison gas.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of cables, in particular to fire-retardant fire resisting cable electric wire of low smoke and zero halogen.
Background
With the progress of science and technology, the modern industry cannot keep away with electric energy, but the high development of the modern society and the wide application of electronics and electric power have to lead people to live in the enclosure of various cables which are criss-cross and dense like cobweb. In general, it is difficult to anticipate the danger that may happen around us at any time. In many places such as high-rise and super high-rise buildings, large entertainment places, large industrial and mining places, enterprises and underground engineering, cables are often densely erected, and in case of fire, fire can be delayed along the cables and spread to other departments and floors. In urban fires, which are caused in large part by the spread of cable fires caused by electrical equipment failure or overloading of cables, the most significant hazard factor is the presence of large quantities of toxic gases and smoke. Traditional flame-retardant cables and low-halogen low-smoke flame-retardant cables are widely prepared from a mixture of a halogen-containing polymer and a halogen-containing flame retardant. Although these cables have good flame retardant properties, in the event of a fire, the cables generate a large amount of smoke and toxic corrosive gases after burning, which not only hinder fire fighting work and personnel evacuation, but also corrode instruments and equipment. With the continuous progress of cable technology, a halogen-free, low-smoke, green and environment-friendly fire-resistant cable becomes an important direction for new product development, however, the flame retardant property of the existing halogen-free, low-smoke cable needs to be improved.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to overcome prior art not enough, provide a fire-retardant fire resisting cable electric wire of low smoke and zero halogen.
The purpose of the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme:
a low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant fire-resistant cable wire comprises a conduction component, wherein a cooling component is arranged on the outer side of the conduction component, and a flame-retardant component is arranged on the outer side of the cooling component;
the conducting component comprises at least two groups of conducting assemblies which are wrapped by a first wrapping layer and are divided by a partition layer, each conducting assembly comprises a plurality of conductors, a second wrapping layer is arranged on the outer side of each conductor, an insulating layer is arranged on the outer side of each second wrapping layer, and a shielding layer is arranged on the outer side of each insulating layer;
the cooling component comprises a first sealing layer which is in contact with the first wrapping layer and is insulated, a second sealing layer is arranged on the outer side of the first sealing layer, at least two barrier strips are arranged between the first sealing layer and the second sealing layer, the barrier strips, the first sealing layer and the second sealing layer form independent cavities together, and cooling substances are arranged in the cavities;
the flame-retardant component is arranged on the outer side of the second sealing layer and comprises a low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant outer sleeve layer.
Further, the fire-retardant part still include with the second sealing layer contact and halogen-free mineral substance fire prevention insulating layer, the outside of mineral substance fire prevention insulating layer is provided with halogen-free oxygen layer that separates, the outside that separates the oxygen layer is provided with the armor, the outside of armor is provided with the hydroscopicity resin layer, the hydroscopicity resin layer with the fire-retardant overcoat layer of low smoke and zero halogen contacts.
Furthermore, a plurality of anti-drawing wires are embedded on the low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant outer sleeve layer.
Further, the temperature reducing substance is purified water.
Further, the shielding layer is an aluminum-plastic composite foil shielding tape.
Furthermore, the first sealing layer, the second sealing layer and the barrier strip are all low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant polyolefin materials.
Further, the first wrapping layer and the second wrapping layer are glass fiber flame-retardant tapes.
Further, the partition layer is made of soft porcelain materials.
The utility model has the advantages that:
this cable wire is through leading to parts, cooling part and fire-proof part, can effectually slow down the cable and be fused by high temperature, prolongs its operating time, can go out more time and solve danger, reduces the loss as far as possible, and simultaneously, the material of whole cable all adopts halogen-free material, can effectually solve the production of smog and poison gas.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the cable;
in the figure, 1-a first wrapping layer, 2-a partition layer, 3-a conductor, 4-a second wrapping layer, 5-an insulating layer, 6-a shielding layer, 7-a first sealing layer, 8-a second sealing layer, 9-a barrier strip, 10-a cavity, 11-a cooling substance, 12-a low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant outer sleeve layer, 13-a mineral fireproof heat-insulating layer, 14-an oxygen-isolating layer, 15-an armor layer, 16-a water-absorbent resin layer and 17-tensile steel wires.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the utility model provides a technical scheme:
the utility model provides a fire-retardant fire-resistant cable electric wire of low smoke and zero halogen, includes leads to the part, and the outside that leads to the subassembly is provided with the cooling part, and the outside of cooling subassembly is provided with the part that fires of keeping apart. The component of leading to includes by first leading to the subassembly around 1 parcel of covering and by at least two sets of logical subassemblies that partition layer 2 was cut apart, leads to the subassembly and includes a plurality of conductors 3, and the outside of conductor 3 is provided with the second around covering 4, and the second is provided with insulating layer 5 around the outside of covering 4, and the outside of insulating layer 5 is provided with shielding layer 6. The cooling part comprises a first sealing layer 7 which is in contact with and insulated from the first wrapping layer 1, a second sealing layer 8 is arranged on the outer side of the first sealing layer 7, at least two barrier strips 9 are arranged between the first sealing layer 7 and the second sealing layer 8, the barrier strips 9, the first sealing layer 7 and the second sealing layer 8 jointly form an independent cavity 10, and a cooling substance 11 is arranged in the cavity 10. The flame-retardant component is arranged outside the second sealing layer 8 and comprises a low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant outer sleeve layer 12.
In some embodiments, the flame-retardant component further includes a halogen-free mineral fireproof thermal insulation layer 13 in contact with the second sealing layer 8, a halogen-free oxygen-barrier layer 14 is disposed on the outer side of the mineral fireproof thermal insulation layer 13, an armor layer 15 is disposed on the outer side of the oxygen-barrier layer 14, a water-absorbent resin layer 16 is disposed on the outer side of the armor layer 15, and the water-absorbent resin layer 16 is in contact with the low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant outer jacket layer 12. Armor 15 adopts the thin steel wire armor of modern commonly used, and absorbent resin layer 16 can effectual absorption water, when the cable catches fire, can effectually play fire-retardant effect through absorbent resin layer 16, and fire-retardant overcoat layer 12 of low smoke and zero halogen does not produce cigarette and toxic gas when still can the cable burning in the time of protecting the cable.
In some embodiments, a plurality of tensile steel wires 17 are embedded in the low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant outer jacket layer 12. Since the cable may have a certain span during the erection, in order to prevent the cable within the span from being pulled apart, the tensile steel wire 17 is provided to enhance the tensile capability of the cable.
In some embodiments, the temperature reducing substance 11 is purified water. The temperature reducing substance 11 is not added into the cable during production, and pure water is finally injected into the cavity 10 when the cable is erected, and water is used as a medium for reducing the temperature because the specific heat capacity of the water is high, the boiling point of the water is low, and the water is not combusted. The first sealing layer 7, the second sealing layer 8 and the barrier strip 9 are all made of low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant polyolefin materials. The polyolefin does not react with water and can seal the water inside, so that the temperature of the cable can be effectively reduced in case of fire.
In some embodiments, the shielding layer 6 is an aluminum-plastic composite foil shielding tape. The aluminum-plastic composite foil is a common shielding layer 6 material in the cable, and has low manufacturing cost and good shielding performance.
In some embodiments, the first wrapping layer 1 and the second wrapping layer 4 are both glass fiber flame retardant tapes. The glass fiber is not burnt and does not support burning, so that the wrapping layer can play a role in improving fire resistance.
In some embodiments, the partition layer 2 is a soft porcelain material. The soft porcelain material belongs to fireproof flexible materials, the plasticity is also better, and the arrangement between the conduction assemblies can effectively prevent all the conduction assemblies from being fused at the same time at high temperature.
The foregoing is illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise forms disclosed herein, and that various other combinations, modifications, and environments may be resorted to, falling within the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. But that modifications and variations may be effected by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is to be limited only by the claims appended hereto.
Claims (8)
1. A low smoke zero halogen flame retardant fire resistant cable wire which is characterized in that: the device comprises a conducting component, wherein a cooling component is arranged on the outer side of the conducting component, and a flame-proof component is arranged on the outer side of the cooling component;
the conducting component comprises at least two groups of conducting assemblies which are wrapped by a first wrapping layer (1) and are divided by a partition layer (2), each conducting assembly comprises a plurality of conductors (3), a second wrapping layer (4) is arranged on the outer side of each conductor (3), an insulating layer (5) is arranged on the outer side of each second wrapping layer (4), and a shielding layer (6) is arranged on the outer side of each insulating layer (5);
the cooling component comprises a first sealing layer (7) which is in contact with and insulated from the first wrapping layer (1), a second sealing layer (8) is arranged on the outer side of the first sealing layer (7), at least two barrier strips (9) are arranged between the first sealing layer (7) and the second sealing layer (8), the barrier strips (9), the first sealing layer (7) and the second sealing layer (8) jointly form an independent cavity (10), and a cooling substance (11) is arranged in the cavity (10);
the flame-retardant component is arranged on the outer side of the second sealing layer (8) and comprises a low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant outer sleeve layer (12).
2. The low smoke zero halogen flame retardant fire resistant cable wire of claim 1, characterized in that: the fire-retardant part further comprises a mineral fireproof heat-insulating layer (13) which is in contact with the second sealing layer (8) and does not contain halogen, a halogen-free oxygen-insulating layer (14) is arranged on the outer side of the mineral fireproof heat-insulating layer (13), an armor layer (15) is arranged on the outer side of the oxygen-insulating layer (14), a water-absorbent resin layer (16) is arranged on the outer side of the armor layer (15), and the water-absorbent resin layer (16) is in contact with the low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant outer sleeve layer (12).
3. A low smoke zero halogen flame retardant fire resistant cable wire according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: and a plurality of tensile steel wires (17) are embedded on the low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant outer sleeve layer (12).
4. The low smoke zero halogen flame retardant fire resistant cable wire of claim 1, characterized in that: the cooling substance (11) is purified water.
5. The low smoke zero halogen flame retardant fire resistant cable wire of claim 1, characterized in that: the shielding layer (6) is an aluminum-plastic composite foil shielding tape.
6. The low smoke zero halogen flame retardant fire resistant cable wire of claim 1, characterized in that: the first sealing layer (7), the second sealing layer (8) and the barrier strips (9) are all made of low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant polyolefin materials.
7. The low smoke zero halogen flame retardant fire resistant cable wire of claim 1, characterized in that: the first wrapping layer (1) and the second wrapping layer (4) are both glass fiber flame-retardant tapes.
8. The low smoke zero halogen flame retardant fire resistant cable wire of claim 1, characterized in that: the partition layer (2) is made of soft porcelain materials.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020760537.9U CN211957209U (en) | 2020-05-11 | 2020-05-11 | Low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant fire-resistant cable wire |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020760537.9U CN211957209U (en) | 2020-05-11 | 2020-05-11 | Low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant fire-resistant cable wire |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211957209U true CN211957209U (en) | 2020-11-17 |
Family
ID=73170424
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020760537.9U Expired - Fee Related CN211957209U (en) | 2020-05-11 | 2020-05-11 | Low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant fire-resistant cable wire |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211957209U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-05-11 CN CN202020760537.9U patent/CN211957209U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20201117 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |