CN211952881U - Oil-fume separator of kitchen fume exhauster - Google Patents

Oil-fume separator of kitchen fume exhauster Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211952881U
CN211952881U CN202020211989.1U CN202020211989U CN211952881U CN 211952881 U CN211952881 U CN 211952881U CN 202020211989 U CN202020211989 U CN 202020211989U CN 211952881 U CN211952881 U CN 211952881U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
oil smoke
water conservancy
conservancy diversion
oil
ventilation
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN202020211989.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何少敦
何可彬
苏丹滢
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Shenzhen Dieran Technology Co ltd
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Shenzhen Dieran Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202020211989.1U priority Critical patent/CN211952881U/en
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Abstract

The utility model provides a kitchen smoke ventilator's oil smoke separator, because oil smoke separator concatenates the fixed water conservancy diversion grid that forms by water conservancy diversion flabellum alignment one by one, be provided with the locating component that is used for concatenating on the left and right lateral wall of water conservancy diversion flabellum, ventilation gap has between the adjacent water conservancy diversion flabellum, ventilation gap constitutes ventilation isolating channel, ventilation isolating channel is wave tortuous state, the downside of water conservancy diversion grid is oil smoke entry and upside are the oil smoke export, and the oil smoke warp the oil smoke entry gets into water conservancy diversion grid, relapse in tortuous path with the lateral wall collision of water conservancy diversion flabellum then follow the oil smoke export is discharged. Has the capability of instantly absorbing a large amount of smoke and has higher oil-smoke separation rate. And the oil smoke separator is easier to disassemble and assemble, and the daily oil stain cleaning is more convenient.

Description

Oil-fume separator of kitchen fume exhauster
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a kitchen smoke ventilator especially relates to a kitchen smoke ventilator's oil smoke separator.
Background
The kitchen ventilator is also called as a range hood, and is a kitchen appliance for purifying the kitchen environment. The oil-smoke separation of the range hood is a very critical problem. The actual oil smoke separation rate of present smoke ventilator is not very high, seriously influences environmental cleaning and smoke ventilator's working property.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the prior art problem, the utility model provides a kitchen smoke ventilator's oil smoke separator because oil smoke separator concatenates the fixed water conservancy diversion grid that forms by water conservancy diversion leaf piece alignment range one by one, consequently, has the ability of confinement and absorption a large amount of smog in the twinkling of an eye, and oil smoke separation rate is higher moreover. And the oil smoke separator is easier to disassemble and assemble, and the daily oil stain cleaning is more convenient.
The utility model provides a technical scheme that technical problem adopted is: the utility model provides a kitchen smoke ventilator's oil smoke separator, characterized by, oil smoke separator is by the water conservancy diversion grid that water conservancy diversion leaf piece aligns one by one and concatenates and form, be provided with the locating component that is used for concatenating on the left and right lateral wall of water conservancy diversion leaf piece, ventilation gap has between the adjacent water conservancy diversion leaf piece, ventilation gap constitutes ventilation isolating channel, ventilation isolating channel is tortuous state, the downside of water conservancy diversion grid is oil smoke entry and upside is the oil smoke export, and the oil smoke warp the oil smoke entry gets into water conservancy diversion grid, relapse in tortuous path with the lateral wall collision of water conservancy diversion leaf piece then follow the oil smoke export is discharged.
In the preferred scheme, the left side wall and the right side wall of the flow guide vane are wavy curved surfaces, and the cross section of the flow guide vane is of a wavy structure.
In the preferred scheme, the flow guide vane is of a plane straight plate structure.
Preferably, the left side wall and the right side wall of the flow guide vane are also provided with a plurality of longitudinal clapboards, and the ventilation partition channel is divided into a repeatedly zigzag state by the longitudinal clapboards.
Preferably, the cross section of the flow guide blade is also provided with plates.
Preferably, the positioning member is a bolt and a positioning hole, the bolt is arranged on one side of the guide vane, the positioning hole is arranged on the corresponding position on the other side of the guide vane, and the bolt is inserted into the positioning hole to enable the adjacent guide vanes to be fixed in series.
Preferably, the longitudinal direction of the guide vane is linear.
Preferably, the longitudinal direction of the flow guide vane is linear and at least one end of the flow guide vane is of a bent structure.
According to the preferable scheme, two ends of the flow guide grid are respectively provided with a sheath, the sheaths are of groove-shaped structures, and the sheaths are used for enclosing and fixing the flow guide blades connected in series.
In the preferred scheme, the bending angles of the ventilation isolating channels are sequentially reduced according to the flowing direction of the flue gas.
Preferably, the lower edge of the flow guide vane is also provided with a longitudinal oil dripping plate.
Preferably, through holes are further arranged in the longitudinal direction of the flow guide vanes, and the flow guide grids form transverse communication holes inside the through holes.
The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model provides a kitchen smoke ventilator's oil smoke separator because oil smoke separator concatenates the fixed water conservancy diversion grid that forms by water conservancy diversion leaf piece alignment range one by one, consequently, has the ability of confinement and absorption a large amount of smog in the twinkling of an eye, and oil smoke separation rate is higher moreover. And the oil smoke separator is easier to disassemble and assemble, and the daily oil stain cleaning is more convenient.
Drawings
Fig. 1-5 are schematic structural views of a first embodiment of the present invention. Wherein fig. 1 is a perspective view of the overall structure, and fig. 3 is a front view of the overall structure (the direction of the arrow in fig. 3 is the flow direction of the smoke); fig. 2 is a partial structure diagram, fig. 4 is a partial structure enlarged diagram (perspective view), and fig. 5 is a design parameter diagram of an air duct (the direction of an arrow in fig. 5 is a smoke flow direction).
Fig. 6 and 7 are schematic structural views of a second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the overall structure, and fig. 7 is a partial structure.
Fig. 8 and 9 are schematic structural views of a third embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 8 is a perspective view of the overall structure, and fig. 9 is a partial structure.
Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the design parameters of the ventilation duct according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 11 and 12 are schematic partial structural views of a fifth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 11 is a partial structure enlarged schematic view, and fig. 12 is a partial structure cross-sectional enlarged schematic view.
Fig. 13 is an enlarged view of a part of the structure of the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is an enlarged partial structural cross-sectional view (the direction of the arrow in the figure is the direction of the flow of the flue gas) of a seventh embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 15 and 16 are schematic structural views of an eighth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 15 is a perspective view of the whole structure, and fig. 16 is a partial structure.
In the figure:
1. a flow guide grid, a lower bottom surface of 1A and an upper top surface of 1B;
1.1, 1.2 flow guide vanes;
1.11 positioning component, 1.11A bolt and 1.11B positioning hole;
1.12 board;
1.131 wave trough, 1.132 wave crest;
1.14 corner pieces;
1.15 ventilating isolation channels;
1.16 arrangement surfaces;
1.17A lower edge, 1.17A1 longitudinal oil dripping plate, 1.17B upper edge;
1.18 longitudinal partitions;
1.19 through holes;
1.110A first bending point, 1.110B second bending point, 1.110C third bending point and 1.110D fourth bending point;
1.111 card strip, 1.111A card slot;
a 1.112A flue gas inlet and a 1.112B flue gas outlet;
1.113A, 1.113B wrap, 1.113A1, 1.113A2 side wall, 1.113A3 notch, 1.113A4 groove bottom.
Detailed Description
Fig. 1-5 are schematic structural views of a first embodiment of the present invention. Wherein fig. 1 is a perspective view of the overall structure, and fig. 3 is a front view of the overall structure (the direction of the arrow in fig. 3 is the flow direction of the smoke); fig. 2 is a partial structure diagram, fig. 4 is a partial structure enlarged diagram (perspective view), and fig. 5 is a design parameter diagram of an air duct (the direction of an arrow in fig. 5 is a smoke flow direction). In the figure, the oil smoke separator of the kitchen range hood is shown in the embodiment, the oil smoke separator is a flow guide grid 1 formed by sequentially aligning, arranging and fixing flow guide vanes 1.1 one by one, wherein the left side wall and the right side wall of the flow guide vane 1.1 are wavy curved surfaces, the cross section of the flow guide vane 1.1 is of a wavy structure, a plurality of positioning members 1.11 used for being connected in series are arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the flow guide vane 1.1, ventilation gaps are formed between the adjacent flow guide vanes, the ventilation gaps form a ventilation isolating channel 1.15, the ventilation isolating channel 1.15 is in a wavy and zigzag state, the lower side of the flow guide grid 1 is an oil smoke inlet 1.112A, the oil smoke enters the flow guide grid 1 through the oil smoke inlet 1.112A, repeatedly collides with the side walls of the flow guide vane 1.1 in a zigzag path and then is discharged from the oil smoke outlet 1.. Fig. 2 shows that, in the present example, the flow guide vanes 1.1 are of a longitudinally rectilinear configuration. The utility model discloses the suggestion because the water conservancy diversion grid can form a large-capacity space in inside, consequently has the ability of confinement in the twinkling of an eye and absorbing a large amount of smog to because the oil smoke bumps with the lateral wall many times in ventilating separating the way, consequently the probability of oil mist adhesion increases greatly, makes the oil smoke separation rate can obtain obvious promotion.
Fig. 5 shows that, in this example, the air duct 1.15 has 6 bending points. The utility model discloses the suggestion, in other embodiments, it is preferred, 2-6 can be selected to the wind separation bend point.
The utility model discloses the suggestion, the whole size of considering oil smoke separator and the collision adhesion effect of oil mist in the oil smoke comprehensively, in this example, the thickness B of oil smoke separator (namely the height between lower bottom surface 1A and upper top surface 1B) can select 20mm-120 mm; the ventilation ducts can be referenced to the following dimensions: the bending angle alpha can be selected from 90-130 degrees; the width-length ratio of the ventilation partition, namely the ratio of the width A to the bending length L, is 0.2-0.5 (namely the ratio of A/L is more than or equal to 0.2 and less than or equal to 0.5); the absolute dimension of the width A can be chosen to be between 2.5mm and 30 mm. The design of the ventilation partition channel directly influences the ventilation effect, and under the condition that the thickness of the oil fume separator is not changed, the size of the width A is reduced, the ventilation section is reduced, and the ventilation resistance is increased; the width-length ratio A/L is reduced, and the ventilation resistance is increased; the more the bending point, the larger the ventilation resistance. And the larger the ventilation resistance, the better the adhesion effect of the oil mist.
Fig. 2 and 4 show that in this case the guide vanes 1.1 are also provided with panels 1.12 in cross-section (transverse direction). Fig. 4 shows that, in this example, the positioning members 1.11 for serial connection are the insertion pin 1.11A and the positioning hole 1.11B, and the positioning members 1.11 are arranged along the longitudinal direction with a gap. A bolt 1.11A is arranged on one side (the left side wall or the right side wall) of the flow guide blade 1.1, a positioning hole 1.11B (a positioning hole, namely a socket with a hole) is arranged on the corresponding position of the other side, and the flow guide blades can be aligned one by one and fixed in series by inserting the bolt 1.11A into the positioning hole 1.11B. The utility model discloses the suggestion, the cross section of water conservancy diversion leaf piece 1.1 sets up board 1.12 and is the utility model discloses an optimal scheme, its purpose increases the intensity of water conservancy diversion leaf piece.
The utility model discloses the suggestion, in this example, water conservancy diversion leaf piece 1.1 should adopt injection moulding, consequently, board 1.12 and bolt 1.11A and locating hole 1.11B above it and leaf piece body all can integral type injection moulding. Integral type injection moulding sets up and concatenates the locating component on water conservancy diversion leaf 1.1 is the utility model discloses an optimal scheme, the purpose makes water conservancy diversion leaf align more easily and concatenate more conveniently when making the water conservancy diversion grid, can concatenate the oil smoke separator that forms different transverse width as required moreover.
Fig. 6 and 7 are schematic structural views of a second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the overall structure, and fig. 7 is a partial structure. In the figure, unlike the first embodiment, the flow guide grid 1 is further provided with jackets 1.113A and 1.113B at both ends, respectively, and the jackets have a groove-like structure. The side walls 1.113A1 and 1.113A2 of the jacket 1.113A are shown to have wave-shaped curved surfaces matched with adjacent guide vanes (the jacket 1.113B is similar in structure), and the jacket can be used for enclosing and fixing the guide vanes connected in series. In this example, after the guide vanes are aligned and connected in series one by the positioning members 1.11, the sheaths 1.113A and 1.113B can be easily wrapped at the two ends of the guide grid 1. Because the guide vanes 1.1 are in a single-piece state before being connected in series, if the guide vanes are not connected in series and positioned by the positioning members, the guide vanes are difficult to align one by one, and the sheaths 1.113A and 1.113B are difficult to be included at the two ends of the guide grid 1. In this example, the positioning members act as an alignment, and the positioning members do not need a tight fit; the sheaths at the two ends play a role in series connection and fixation. The daily dismouting is very convenient, only needs to unpack the canning at both ends, just can break up the water conservancy diversion grid easily.
Fig. 8 and 9 are schematic structural views of a third embodiment of the present invention. Wherein, fig. 8 is a perspective view of the whole structure, and fig. 9 is a partial structure. In the present example, unlike the second embodiment, the guide vane 1.1 is straight in the longitudinal direction and has a bent structure at one end, and the guide vane 1.1 has a bent blade structure.
Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the design parameters of the ventilation duct according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention. In this example, the bending angles of the air flow ducts 1.15 become smaller in order according to the direction of the flow of the flue gas, as compared with fig. 5, unlike the first embodiment. In this example, the bending point corresponding to the first bending point 1.110A is a1, the bending point corresponding to the second bending point 1.110B is a2, the bending point corresponding to the third bending point 1.110C is a3, the bending point corresponding to the fourth bending point 1.110D is a4, and the angle value is a1 > a2 > a3 > a 4. In this example, the bending angles are sequentially decreased, so that the oil smoke separator can gradually capture oil mist particles with smaller and smaller particle sizes in the flowing process of oil smoke.
Fig. 11 and 12 are schematic partial structural views of a fifth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 11 is a partial structure enlarged schematic view, and fig. 12 is a partial structure cross-sectional enlarged schematic view. Compared with fig. 10, in this example, unlike the fourth embodiment, the left and right side walls of the flow-guiding sheet 1.1 are further provided with a plurality of longitudinal partitions 1.18. In this example, the lower edge 1.17A of the guide vane 1.1 is also provided with a longitudinal oil dripping plate 1.17A1 (the longitudinal oil dripping plate is horizontally arranged, and the width of the plate is preferably 3-6 mm), the longitudinal oil dripping plate 1.17A1 plays a role in dripping oil and leading oil drops to flow and gather towards the end, so that oil stains adhered on the side wall of the guide vane can flow along the surface of the oil dripping plate to the end of the guide vane instead of vertically dripping downwards from the lower edge 1.17A. In this case, the longitudinal partition 1.18 is provided to further enhance the impact adhesion effect of the oil mist in the flue gas. The utility model discloses indicate, in this example, owing to set up longitudinal baffle 1.18, the width to length ratio of ventilation partition way can increase.
Fig. 13 is an enlarged view of a part of the structure of the sixth embodiment of the present invention. Compared with fig. 11, in this example, in contrast to the fifth exemplary embodiment, the flow guide vanes 1.1 are also provided with through holes 1.19 arranged in a longitudinal row. The through holes 1.19 make the flow guiding grid 1 form horizontal communication holes inside, so that the flow guiding vanes are communicated with each other, thus balancing the negative pressure of each air channel and enabling each air channel to play a synergistic role in the flowing process of oil smoke.
Fig. 14 is an enlarged partial structural cross-sectional view illustrating a seventh embodiment of the present invention. In contrast to fig. 12, in this example, the flow guide vanes 1.1 are of planar, straight-plate construction, in contrast to the fifth exemplary embodiment. A linear ventilation channel formed between the adjacent guide vanes 1.1 and 1.2 is divided into a repeatedly zigzag state by arranging a plurality of longitudinal clapboards 1.18.
Fig. 15 and 16 are schematic structural views of an eighth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 15 is a perspective view of the whole structure, and fig. 16 is an enlarged view of a part of the structure. Different from the second embodiment, in this embodiment, the clamping strips 1.111 are further transversely arranged on the upper top surface 1B and the lower bottom surface 1A of the flow guide grid 1 respectively. Fig. 16 shows that 1.111A card slots are arranged on card strip 1.111 in an array. The 1.111A clamping groove is fixedly clamped with the lower edge 1.17A and the upper edge 1.17B of the guide vane 1.1.
The present invention suggests that the "horizontal" and "vertical" mentioned in the present invention are not equal to the mathematical concept "horizontal (0 degree)" or "vertical (90 degrees)", and are only used to explain the technical content of the present invention, and are not limited to the mathematical meaning "horizontal (0 degree)" or "vertical (90 degrees)", in the embodiment. Moreover, the foregoing is only a few of the presently preferred embodiments of the present invention. Besides, according to the utility model provides a thereby technical scheme can also carry out corresponding adjustment to the cross sectional shape of water conservancy diversion leaf piece, longitudinal structure, the structure of locating component and canning, card strip etc. and realize more embodiments. All equivalent substitutions, adjustments or improvements based on the technical scheme provided by the utility model are included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a kitchen smoke ventilator's oil smoke separator, characterized by, oil smoke separator is by the water conservancy diversion grid that water conservancy diversion leaf piece aligns one by one and concatenates and form, be provided with the locating component that is used for concatenating on the left and right lateral wall of water conservancy diversion leaf piece, ventilation gap has between the adjacent water conservancy diversion leaf piece, ventilation gap constitutes ventilation isolating channel, ventilation isolating channel is tortuous state, the downside of water conservancy diversion grid is oil smoke entry and upside is the oil smoke export, and the oil smoke warp the oil smoke entry gets into water conservancy diversion grid, relapse in tortuous path with the lateral wall collision of water conservancy diversion leaf piece then follow the oil smoke export is discharged.
2. The oil smoke separator of the range hood of the kitchen according to claim 1, wherein the left and right side walls of the guide vane are wave curved surfaces, and the cross section of the guide vane is wave structure.
3. The oil smoke separator of the range hood of the kitchen according to claim 1, wherein the flow guide vane is of a plane straight plate structure, and the left and right side walls of the flow guide vane are further provided with a plurality of longitudinal partition plates which divide the ventilation partition channel into a repeatedly zigzag state.
4. The oil smoke separator of the range hood of the kitchen according to claim 2, wherein the left and right side walls of the flow guide vane are further provided with a plurality of longitudinal partition plates, and the longitudinal partition plates divide the ventilation partition channel into a repeatedly zigzag state.
5. The oil smoke separator of the kitchen ventilator according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the positioning component is a bolt and a positioning hole, the bolt is arranged on one side of the flow guiding leaf, the positioning hole is arranged on the corresponding position of the other side, and the bolt is inserted into the positioning hole to connect and fix the adjacent flow guiding leaves in series.
6. The oil smoke separator of the kitchen ventilator as claimed in claim 2 or 3, wherein the guide vane is linear in longitudinal direction and has a bent structure at least one end.
7. The oil smoke separator of the kitchen range hood according to claim 2 or 3, wherein two ends of the flow guide grating are respectively provided with a sheath, the sheaths are in groove-shaped structures, and the sheaths are used for enclosing and fixing the flow guide vanes which are connected in series.
8. The oil smoke separator of the kitchen ventilator according to claim 2, wherein the bending angles of the ventilation partitions become smaller in sequence according to the flowing direction of the smoke.
9. The oil smoke separator of the kitchen ventilator as claimed in claim 2 or 3, wherein the lower edge of the flow guiding vane is further provided with a longitudinal oil dripping plate.
10. The oil smoke separator of the kitchen ventilator according to the claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the guiding vane is arranged with a through hole in the longitudinal direction, the through hole makes the guiding grid form a horizontal communication hole in the inner part.
CN202020211989.1U 2020-02-26 2020-02-26 Oil-fume separator of kitchen fume exhauster Expired - Fee Related CN211952881U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020211989.1U CN211952881U (en) 2020-02-26 2020-02-26 Oil-fume separator of kitchen fume exhauster

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020211989.1U CN211952881U (en) 2020-02-26 2020-02-26 Oil-fume separator of kitchen fume exhauster

Publications (1)

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CN211952881U true CN211952881U (en) 2020-11-17

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CN202020211989.1U Expired - Fee Related CN211952881U (en) 2020-02-26 2020-02-26 Oil-fume separator of kitchen fume exhauster

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021207949A1 (en) * 2020-04-14 2021-10-21 深圳市迪尔安科技有限公司 Oil fume separator for kitchen range hood

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021207949A1 (en) * 2020-04-14 2021-10-21 深圳市迪尔安科技有限公司 Oil fume separator for kitchen range hood

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Granted publication date: 20201117