CN211944822U

CN211944822U - Garbage can for collecting medical waste

Info

Publication number: CN211944822U
Application number: CN202020441109.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 简莎莎; 陈瑜; 孙丽
Original assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of PLA Military Medical University
Current assignee: Nanfang Hospital; First Affiliated Hospital of PLA Military Medical University
Priority date: 2020-03-30
Filing date: 2020-03-30
Publication date: 2020-11-17
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-30

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of auxiliary medical equipment, and discloses a garbage can for collecting medical waste, which comprises a garbage can body, wherein a switch door is detachably arranged on the garbage can body and comprises a fixed door frame and a door plate, an opening for putting in the garbage is arranged on the fixed door frame, and the door plate is used for sealing the opening; the fixed door frame and the garbage can body are detachably fixed. The technical problem that rubbish scatters easily when this scheme of adoption can solve prior art's garbage bin can not close and lead to the garbage bin to overturn.

Description

Garbage can for collecting medical waste

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a medical treatment auxiliary equipment's technical field, concretely relates to garbage bin is used in medical waste collection.

Background

Blood taking needles and the like used in blood taking belong to disposable articles and are discarded after being used, and in the prior art, small desktop garbage boxes (hereinafter referred to as garbage cans) are generally adopted to uniformly collect garbage, but the desktop garbage boxes are in an open state, so that the desktop looks dirty easily, and the desktop is dirty due to the fact that the desktop is easy to overturn.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses it is providing medical waste collects and uses garbage bin to solve prior art's garbage bin and can not close the technical problem that rubbish scatters easily when leading to the garbage bin to overturn.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the garbage can for collecting the medical waste comprises a garbage can body, wherein an opening and closing door is detachably arranged on the garbage can body and comprises a fixed door frame and a door plate, an opening for putting the garbage is formed in the fixed door frame, and the door plate is used for sealing the opening; the fixed door frame and the garbage can body are detachably fixed.

The principle and the advantages of the scheme are as follows: the garbage can uniformly collect disposable articles such as blood taking needles and the like, and the condition that the used blood taking needles are placed in a mess is avoided; the opening and closing door is arranged on the garbage can body, so that the garbage can be opened and closed as required, the condition that the desktop looks disordered due to garbage is avoided, and meanwhile, the condition that the garbage scatters everywhere when the garbage can is turned over can be avoided; this scheme passes through the door plant and the relative slip of fixed door frame, can realize opening and close of switch door, simple structure, convenient operation.

Preferably, as an improvement, the upper part of the garbage can body is provided with a notch for accommodating and fixing the door frame, the notch enables the outside to be communicated with the inside of the garbage can, the bottom of the notch is provided with an insertion hole, and the side wall of the notch is fixedly provided with a convex edge; the lower side of the fixed door frame is provided with a bulge matched with the jack, and the side wall of the fixed door frame is provided with a chute matched with the convex edge.

The opening and closing door of the scheme is connected with the garbage can body into a whole through the notch, so that the structure is simple and the assembly and disassembly are convenient; simultaneously, this scheme is through bead and bellied chucking limiting displacement, makes the connection of fixed door frame and garbage bin body more stable, has avoided the condition that fixed door frame drops from the garbage bin body in the use.

Preferably, as an improvement, a driving mechanism for driving the door panel to open and close automatically is arranged on the fixed door frame.

The door plant of this scheme can automatic start and stop, makes medical personnel can abandon rubbish more convenient and fast ground, can also avoid medical personnel manually to open the door plant time moreover, is infected with the bacterium on the inside rubbish and leads to cross infection's the condition.

Preferably, as an improvement, the door plate is slidably arranged in a fixed door frame, the driving mechanism comprises an electric telescopic rod and a sensor for controlling the power-on state of the electric telescopic rod, the electric telescopic rod is fixedly arranged in the fixed door frame, and the free end of the electric telescopic rod is fixed with the door plate; the sensor is fixedly arranged on the fixed door frame, the sensing part of the sensor is exposed out of the fixed door frame, and the signal output end of the sensor is connected into the circuit of the electric telescopic rod.

When this scheme of use, medical personnel are close to the garbage bin when preparing to lose rubbish, and the sensor can automatic acquisition signal and change electric telescopic handle's on state, makes electric telescopic handle start-up operation to realized the gliding purpose of drive door plant, and then realized the purpose that automatic control switch door was opened and close.

Preferably, as an improvement, the switch door is located on the side of the garbage can body.

The side of garbage bin body is located with the switch door to this scheme, makes medical personnel sit the condition of opening that also can see the door plant to be convenient for lose rubbish into the garbage bin.

Preferably, as an improvement, the garbage can body is detachably and fixedly provided with an upper cover.

The user of this scheme can take off the upper cover, is convenient for pour out this internal rubbish of garbage bin, cleans the garbage bin.

Preferably, as an improvement, the lateral wall of the garbage bin body is provided with a hand-holding groove.

This scheme is convenient for the user to put into hand and grabs the inslot and fix the garbage bin body to the user of being convenient for carries out the dismouting to upper cover and switch door isotructure.

Preferably, as an improvement, the garbage can body is internally provided with a crushing mechanism for crushing garbage.

The crushing mechanism of this scheme can hinge disconnected to rectangular rubbish such as blood taking needle, avoids blood taking needle and other rubbish to pile up the winding, leads to rubbish to pile up at the middle part of garbage bin and the condition that leads to the holding capacity of garbage bin to reduce.

Preferably, as an improvement, the crushing mechanism comprises a rotating shaft and crushing blades, the upper end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the upper cover, and the lower end of the rotating shaft is fixed with the crushing blades.

This scheme directly adopts broken blade to carry out the breakage to rubbish, simple structure, and the operation is stable.

Preferably, as an improvement, this internal chamber that holds that is equipped with of garbage bin holds the chamber, holds the bottom in chamber and is equipped with the changeover portion that draws in, draws in the changeover portion and be big-end-up's frustum shape.

This scheme sets up in the changeover portion that draws in the bottom that holds the chamber, can draw in rubbish, makes crushing mechanism can carry out the breakage to rubbish more fully.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an axonometric view of a first embodiment of the medical waste collection trash can of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a front view of an open/close door according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a front sectional view of a second open/close door according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an axonometric view of the third embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a front sectional view of a third embodiment of the present invention, which is taken along the direction of the arrow in fig. 4 and the sectional view passes through the axis of the rotating shaft.

Detailed Description

The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:

reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: garbage bin body 1, fixed door frame 2, door plant 3, jack 4, bead 5, arch 6, first spout 7, hold in the palm groove 8, second spout 9, handle 10, sensor 11, electric telescopic handle 12, upper cover 13, axis of rotation 14, crushing blade 15, draw in changeover portion 16 in.

Example one

As shown in figure 1: the garbage can for collecting medical wastes comprises a garbage can body 1, wherein the garbage can body 1 is a cuboid, a containing cavity for storing wastes is formed in the garbage can body 1, an opening and closing door is fixedly clamped on the garbage can body 1 and is positioned on the side face of the garbage can body 1, the opening and closing door comprises a fixed door frame 2 and a door plate 3, an opening for putting the wastes is formed in the fixed door frame 2, the door plate 3 is used for sealing the opening, specifically, the door plate 3 is slidably arranged in the fixed door frame 2 through a second chute 9, and a handle 10 is fixedly clamped on the door plate 3; the fixed door frame 2 is detachably and fixedly connected with the garbage can body 1, specifically, a notch for accommodating the fixed door frame 2 is arranged at the upper part of the garbage can body 1, the notch enables an accommodating cavity to be communicated with the outside, a jack 4 is arranged at the bottom of the notch, a convex edge 5 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the notch, and the cross section of the convex edge 5 is a triangular prism; the downside of fixed door frame 2 is equipped with the arch 6 with jack 4 complex, is equipped with the spout with bead 5 complex on the lateral wall of fixed door frame 2, here for the convenience of distinguishing, denominates it first spout 7. The side wall of the garbage can body 1 is provided with a hand-holding groove 8, and a rectangular groove is taken as an example.

When the scheme is used, the garbage can is placed on a desktop, the garbage can is designed into a cuboid shape, compared with the garbage can which is arranged into a cylindrical shape, the scheme can be mutually attached to books, files and the like which are used daily, and the condition that the desktop space is wasted due to the fact that edge positions are not attached is avoided; meanwhile, in the process of using the scheme, the garbage can body 1 can also be used as a placing table for placing materials or a vessel plate and the like, so that the utilization rate of the desktop space is further improved; when the garbage needs to be discarded, the door opening and closing can be opened by driving the door plate 3 to slide into the fixed door frame 2 through the handle 10, and the garbage is put into the garbage can; when the garbage can is not needed, the door plate 3 is driven by the handle 10 to close the switch door, so that the condition that the table top looks dirty and messy due to garbage is avoided; this scheme is with switch door design on the side, make the switch door of garbage bin towards user's direction, firstly convenient to use person abandons rubbish, secondly can avoid the patient to see the uncomfortable condition of production such as dumped blood taking needle or bloodstain in the garbage bin, can also reduce the garbage bin upset and lead to the condition that rubbish was poured out simultaneously, because the garbage bin is only when the direction upset towards user place, the condition that rubbish was poured out just can appear, and according to people's working habit, can not generally produce the effect that drives the garbage bin to user's direction to the garbage bin, so this scheme can prevent the condition that rubbish in the garbage bin was poured out.

The hand grasping groove 8 of the scheme is convenient for a user to fix the garbage can body 1, so that the door plate 3 can be conveniently dragged to realize opening and closing of the door, and the door can be conveniently opened and closed by a user.

Example two

As shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, the difference between the first embodiment and the second embodiment is that a driving mechanism for driving the door panel 3 to open and close automatically is arranged on the fixed door frame 2, the driving mechanism includes an electric telescopic rod 12 and a sensor 11 for controlling the power-on state of the electric telescopic rod 12, the electric telescopic rod 12 is fixedly clamped in the fixed door frame 2, and the right end of the electric telescopic rod 12 is fixedly clamped with the door panel 3; the sensor 11 is clamped and fixed on the fixed door frame 2, and the sensing part of the sensor 11 is exposed out of the fixed door frame 2, here, taking the non-contact temperature sensor 11 as an example, the signal output end of the sensor 11 is connected into the circuit of the electric telescopic rod 12.

In the specific implementation process, when the hands of the medical care personnel are close to the fixed door frame 2, the sensor 11 converts the signals into electric signals and transmits the electric signals to the circuit of the electric telescopic rod 12, so that the electric telescopic rod 12 is electrified to perform primary contraction and extension movement, and when the electric telescopic rod 12 is contracted, the door plate 3 is driven to slide into the fixed door frame 2, so that the automatic opening of the opening and closing door is realized, and the garbage can be conveniently thrown in by a user; when the electric telescopic rod 12 extends, the door plate 3 is driven to slide out along the second sliding groove 9, and the automatic closing of opening and closing the door is realized.

So the door plant 3 of this scheme can automatic start and stop, makes medical personnel can abandon rubbish more convenient and fast ground, can also avoid medical personnel to manually open when door plant 3, is infected with the bacterium on the inside rubbish and leads to cross infection's the condition moreover. Simultaneously, the fixed door frame 2 and the 1 detachably fixed connection of garbage bin body of this scheme make the user can take off the back with the switch door, clean garbage bin body 1 again to when having avoided clearance garbage bin body 1, lead to the switch door to be stained with the condition of water.

EXAMPLE III

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the difference between the first embodiment and the first embodiment is that an upper cover 13 is fixedly clamped on a garbage can body 1, a crushing mechanism for crushing garbage is arranged in the garbage can body 1, the crushing mechanism includes a rotating shaft 14 and a crushing blade 15, the upper end of the rotating shaft 14 is rotatably connected with the upper cover 13, specifically, a motor (not shown in the figure) is fixedly clamped on the upper cover 13, an output shaft of the motor is coaxially and fixedly clamped with the rotating shaft 14, and the lower end of the rotating shaft 14 is fixedly clamped with the crushing blade 15; the bottom of the containing cavity is provided with a furling transition section 16, and the furling transition section 16 is in a frustum shape with a large upper part and a small lower part.

When this scheme of use, the user can the starter motor drive axis of rotation 14 and rotate, and axis of rotation 14 drives broken blade 15 and rotates to realized carrying out the disconnected purpose of hinge to rectangular rubbish, for example plastic tubing on the blood taking needle etc. avoid blood taking needle and other rubbish to pile up the winding, lead to rubbish to pile up at the middle part of garbage bin and lead to the condition that the holding capacity of garbage bin reduces.

The scheme is mainly suitable for the situation that the garbage can is quickly filled due to the fact that a plurality of patients are seen and diagnosed, and the amount of disposable medical wastes is large, and at the moment, if a cleaner is singly called to treat the garbage, the garbage can needs to wait for a certain time, so that the situation that the waiting time of the patients is long when queuing is easily caused; and the broken mechanism of direct start can hinge disconnected to rectangular rubbish, also can avoid rubbish whole to pile up the condition at the garbage bin middle part to the actual capacity of increase garbage bin makes medical personnel can continue normal work, thereby has promoted medical personnel's work efficiency.

The above description is only an example of the present invention, and the detailed technical solutions and/or characteristics known in the solutions are not described too much here. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the technical solution of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.

Claims

1. Medical waste collects and uses garbage bin, its characterized in that: the garbage can comprises a garbage can body, wherein an opening and closing door is detachably arranged on the garbage can body and comprises a fixed door frame and a door plate, an opening for putting garbage is formed in the fixed door frame, and the door plate is used for sealing the opening; the fixed door frame and the garbage can body are detachably fixed.

2. The medical waste collection trash can of claim 1, wherein: the upper part of the garbage can body is provided with a notch for accommodating a fixed door frame, the notch enables the outside to be communicated with the inside of the garbage can, the bottom of the notch is provided with an insertion hole, and the side wall of the notch is fixedly provided with a convex edge; the lower side of the fixed door frame is provided with a bulge matched with the jack, and the side wall of the fixed door frame is provided with a chute matched with the convex edge.

3. The medical waste collection trash can of claim 1, wherein: and the fixed doorframe is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the door panel to open and close automatically.

4. The medical waste collection trash can of claim 3, wherein: the door plate is arranged in the fixed door frame in a sliding mode, the driving mechanism comprises an electric telescopic rod and a sensor for controlling the power-on state of the electric telescopic rod, the electric telescopic rod is fixedly arranged in the fixed door frame, and the free end of the electric telescopic rod is fixed with the door plate; the sensor is fixedly arranged on the fixed door frame, the sensing part of the sensor is exposed out of the fixed door frame, and the signal output end of the sensor is connected into the circuit of the electric telescopic rod.

5. The medical waste collection trash can of claim 1, wherein: the switch door is located on the side face of the garbage can body.

6. The medical waste collection trash can of claim 1, wherein: an upper cover is fixedly arranged on the garbage can body in a detachable mode.

7. The medical waste collection trash can of claim 6, wherein: the side wall of the garbage can body is provided with a hand-holding groove.

8. The medical waste collection trash can of claim 6, wherein: this internal crushing mechanism that is equipped with of garbage bin carries out the breakage to rubbish.

9. The medical waste collection trash can of claim 8, wherein: the crushing mechanism comprises a rotating shaft and a crushing blade, the upper end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the upper cover, and the lower end of the rotating shaft is fixed with the crushing blade.

10. The medical waste collection trash can of claim 9, wherein: the garbage bin is characterized in that an accommodating cavity is formed in the garbage bin body, a folding transition section is arranged at the bottom of the accommodating cavity, and the folding transition section is in a frustum shape with a large upper part and a small lower part.