CN211942947U - Power system - Google Patents
Power system Download PDFInfo
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- CN211942947U CN211942947U CN202020265140.2U CN202020265140U CN211942947U CN 211942947 U CN211942947 U CN 211942947U CN 202020265140 U CN202020265140 U CN 202020265140U CN 211942947 U CN211942947 U CN 211942947U
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- planet carrier
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- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a driving system relates to the automotive power field. The power system comprises a first power source, a second power source, a planetary gear train and an output shaft, wherein the planetary gear train comprises a sun gear, a planetary gear carrier and a gear ring; the first power source is connected with the planet carrier in a transmission mode, the second power source is connected with the sun gear in a transmission mode, and the planet carrier can be connected with the output shaft in a transmission mode or disconnected. This driving system is connected first power supply and planet carrier transmission, and the second power supply is connected with the sun gear transmission, and the planet carrier can be connected or disconnect-connected with the output shaft transmission. When the planet carrier is in transmission connection with the output shaft, torque coupling can be realized; when the planet carrier is disconnected from the output shaft, the coupling of the rotating speed can be realized. The utility model provides a power system with simple structure, high transmission efficiency and low cost; has important scientific significance and practical value for the development of automobile technology.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an automotive power technical field especially relates to a driving system.
Background
The research of the automobile power system makes great progress in a plurality of developed countries such as the United states, Europe, Japan, and the like, wherein the technology of a power assembly system of a planetary gear as a power splitting power coupling mechanism is important.
At present, the coupling scheme of the single-planet-row power system can only realize one coupling method of rotating speed coupling and torque coupling, for example, the first generation and the second generation Toyota pruis adopt a single-planet-row device to realize rotating speed coupling, but cannot carry out torque coupling. In the prior art, the power coupling device of the single-row planetary gear can realize torque coupling, but has complex structure, low efficiency and high cost.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a driving system to solve among the prior art driving system structure complicacy, inefficiency and problem with high costs.
To achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal:
a power system comprises a first power source, a second power source, a planetary gear train and an output shaft, wherein the planetary gear train comprises a sun gear, a planetary carrier and a gear ring;
the first power source is in transmission connection with the planet carrier, the second power source is in transmission connection with the sun gear, and the planet carrier can be in transmission connection or disconnection connection with the output shaft.
Optionally, the power system further includes a brake for braking or releasing the ring gear, and a first connecting member capable of coupling and decoupling the carrier with and from the output shaft.
Alternatively, the ring gear may be drivingly connected or disconnected from the output shaft.
Optionally, the power system further includes a second connecting member capable of coupling and decoupling the ring gear with and from the output shaft.
Optionally, the first connecting member is a first clutch; or the first gear pair and the first synchronizer.
Optionally, the second connecting member is a second clutch; or a second gear set and a second synchronizer.
Optionally, the first power source is any one of an engine and a motor.
Optionally, the second power source is any one of an engine and a motor.
Optionally, the power system further comprises a drive axle, and the output shaft is connected with the drive axle.
Optionally, the first power source and the second power source are located on the same side of the planetary gear train; or the first power source and the second power source are respectively positioned at two sides of the planetary gear train.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model provides a driving system is connected first power supply and planet carrier transmission, and the second power supply is connected with the sun gear transmission, and the planet carrier can be connected or the disconnection with the output shaft transmission. When the planet carrier is in transmission connection with the output shaft, torque coupling can be realized; when the planet carrier is disconnected from the output shaft, the coupling of the rotating speed can be realized. The utility model provides a power system with simple structure, high transmission efficiency and low cost; has important scientific significance and practical value for the development of automobile technology.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a first schematic structural diagram of a power system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second structure of a power system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a third structure of a power system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure:
1. a first power source; 2. a second power source, 3, a planetary gear train; 31. a sun gear; 32. a planet carrier; 33. a ring gear; 34. a planet wheel; 41. a first clutch; 42. a second clutch; 5. a brake; 6. an output shaft; 7. a differential mechanism; 81. a first gear pair; 82. a second gear pair; 91. a first synchronizer; 92. a second synchronizer.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to the embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and intended to be used for explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Wherein the terms "first position" and "second position" are two different positions.
Unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "secured" are to be construed broadly and encompass, for example, both fixed and removable connections; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.
Unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may include the first feature being in direct contact with the second feature, or may include the first feature being in direct contact with the second feature but being in contact with the second feature by another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
The technical solution of the present invention is further explained by the following embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the power system provided by the present embodiment includes a first power source 1, a second power source 2, a planetary gear train 3 and an output shaft 6, where the planetary gear train 3 includes a sun gear 31, a planetary gear 34, a planet carrier 32 and a ring gear 33, the sun gear 31 is engaged with the planetary gear 34, the planet carrier 32 is used for connecting the planetary gear 34, and the planetary gear 34 is engaged with the ring gear 33; the first power source 1 is in transmission connection with the planet carrier 32, the second power source 2 is in transmission connection with the sun gear 31, and the planet carrier 32 can be in transmission connection or disconnection with the output shaft 6.
The power system provided by the embodiment is used for driving the first power source 1 to be connected with the planet carrier 32, driving the second power source 2 to be connected with the sun gear 31, and driving the planet carrier 32 to be connected with or disconnected from the output shaft 6. When the planet carrier 32 is in transmission connection with the output shaft 6, torque coupling can be realized; when the planet carrier 32 is disconnected from the output shaft 6, a rotational speed coupling is achieved. The power system provided by the embodiment has the advantages of simple structure, high transmission efficiency and low cost; has important scientific significance and practical value for the development of automobile technology.
Optionally, the power system further includes a brake 5 for braking or releasing the ring gear 33, and a first connecting member capable of coupling and decoupling the carrier 32 with and from the output shaft 6. In the present embodiment, the first connecting component combines the planet carrier 32 with the output shaft 6, the planet carrier 32 is in transmission connection with the output shaft 6, the brake 5 brakes the gear ring 33, the output power of the first power source 1 is transmitted to the planet carrier 32, the output power of the second power source 2 passes through the sun gear 31, the sun gear 31 is meshed with the planet gear 34, the gear ring 33 is fixed, the output power of the second power source 2 is transmitted to the planet carrier 32, and the two power sources are coupled and output through the planet carrier 32 and finally transmitted to the output shaft 6 through the first connecting component, so as to realize torque coupling.
Alternatively, the ring gear 33 can be drivingly connected or disconnected from the output shaft 6. Specifically, the power system further includes a second connecting member capable of coupling or decoupling the ring gear 33 with or from the output shaft 6. In the embodiment, when the second connecting part connects the ring gear 33 with the output shaft 6, the ring gear 33 is in transmission connection with the output shaft 6, the brake 5 is separated from the ring gear 33, the ring gear 33 is braked, the first connecting part separates the planet carrier 32 from the output shaft 6, the planet carrier 32 is disconnected from the output shaft 6, the output power of the first power source 1 passes through the planet carrier 32, the planet carrier 32 rotates to drive the planet gear 34 to rotate, the planet gear 34 is meshed with the ring gear 33, and the output power of the first power source 1 is transmitted to the ring gear 33; the output power of the second power source 2 passes through the sun gear 31, the sun gear 31 is meshed with the planet gear 34, the planet gear 34 is meshed with the gear ring 33 and finally transmitted to the gear ring 33, the output power of the two power sources is coupled at the gear ring 33, and the gear ring 33 is in transmission connection with the output shaft 6 through a second connecting component, so that the rotation speed coupling is finally realized.
When the second connecting member disconnects the ring gear 33 from the output shaft 6, the ring gear 33 is disconnected from the output shaft 6, and the brake 5 brakes the ring gear 33. If the planet carrier 32 is in transmission connection with the output shaft 6, the power system realizes torque coupling; if the planet carrier 32 is disconnected with the output shaft 6, the power system can be in an idle state, and an idle charging function can be realized for the oil-electricity hybrid power system.
Alternatively, the first power source 1 is any one of an engine and a motor; the second power source 2 is either an engine or a motor. In the present embodiment, the first power source 1 is an engine, and the second power source 2 is a motor. Of course, in other embodiments, the first power source 1 and the second power source 2 may be selected according to actual conditions.
Optionally, the power system further comprises a drive axle, and the output shaft 6 is connected with the drive axle. In the embodiment, the power system further comprises a speed reducer (not shown in the figure) and a drive axle (not shown in the figure), wherein a differential 7 is installed in the drive axle, and the differential 7 is connected with a drive wheel through a half shaft; the output shaft 6 is connected with a differential 7 through a speed reducer, and power is adjusted through the speed reducer, the differential 7 and a half shaft in sequence and then is transmitted to a driving wheel.
Optionally, the first power source 1 and the second power source 2 are located on the same side of the planetary gear train 3; or the first power source 1 and the second power source 2 are respectively positioned at two sides of the planetary gear train 3. In the embodiment, the first power source 1 and the second power source 2 are arranged coaxially with the planetary gear train 3, the first power source 1 and the second power source 2 are positioned at the same side of the planetary gear train 3, and the output shaft 6 is positioned at the other side of the planetary gear train 3; through reasonable layout, the whole power system is reasonable in layout, simple in structure and easy to control and operate. Of course, in other embodiments, the first power source 1 and the second power source 2 may be located on both sides of the planetary gear train 3.
Optionally, the first connecting component is a first clutch 41; or the first gear pair 81 and the first synchronizer 91; the second connecting member is a second clutch 42; or second gear set 82 and second synchronizer 92. Preferably, as shown in fig. 1, the first connecting member is a first clutch 41 and the second connecting member is a second clutch 42. The first clutch 41 is provided between the carrier 32 and the output shaft 6, and the second clutch 42 is provided between the ring gear 33 and the output shaft 6.
The power system provided in the present embodiment further includes a controller for controlling the opening or closing of the first clutch 41 and the second clutch 42. The rotational speed coupling and the torque coupling are achieved by controlling the opening or closing of the first clutch 41 and the second clutch 42.
The first clutch 41 is opened, the second clutch 42 is closed, the brake 5 releases the brake of the ring gear 33, and the output power of the engine and the motor is coupled and output through the ring gear 33 to realize the speed coupling.
In the embodiment, when the first clutch 41 is opened and the second clutch 42 is closed, the brake 5 releases the brake of the ring gear 33, the output power of the engine passes through the planet carrier 32, the planet carrier 32 rotates to drive the planet wheels 34 to rotate, the planet wheels 34 are meshed with the ring gear 33, and the output power of the engine is transmitted to the ring gear 33; the output power of the motor passes through the sun gear 31, the sun gear 31 is meshed with the planet gears 34, the planet gears 34 are meshed with the gear ring 33 and finally transmitted to the gear ring 33, the output power of the two power sources is coupled at the gear ring 33 and finally transmitted to the output shaft 6 through the second clutch 42, and the output shaft 6 is connected with the wheels at two sides through the differential 7 and the half shaft so as to drive the vehicle to run, so that the vehicle obtains high rotating speed.
The first clutch 41 is closed, the second clutch 42 is opened, the brake 5 brakes the ring gear 33, and the output power of the engine and the motor is coupled and output through the planet carrier 32 to realize torque coupling.
In the present embodiment, when the first clutch 41 is closed and the second clutch 42 is opened, the brake 5 brakes the ring gear 33, and the output power of the engine is transmitted to the carrier 32; the output power of the motor passes through the sun gear 31, the sun gear 31 is meshed with the planet gear 34, the gear ring 33 is fixed, the output power of the motor is transmitted to the planet carrier 32, the two power sources are coupled and output through the planet carrier 32 and finally transmitted to the output shaft 6 through the first clutch 41, the output shaft 6 is connected with wheels on two sides through the differential 7, and then the vehicle is driven to run, so that the vehicle obtains large torque.
The power system provided by the embodiment realizes the switching of the rotating speed coupling and the torque coupling by controlling the opening and closing of the first clutch 41 and the second clutch 42, can greatly meet the requirement of a driver for driving a vehicle, can perform the torque coupling (such as climbing) when the driver needs the low-speed and large-torque output of the vehicle, can perform the rotating speed coupling when the driver needs to drive at a high speed, and has important scientific significance and practical value for the development of automobile technology.
As shown in fig. 2, the first connecting member may be the first gear pair 81 and the first synchronizer 91, and the second connecting member may be the second gear pair 82 and the second synchronizer 92. The first gear pair 81 is disposed between the carrier 32 and the output shaft 6, and the second gear pair 82 is disposed between the ring gear 33 and the output shaft 6; the controller is able to control whether the first synchronizer 91 is coupled to the first gear pair 81 and whether the second synchronizer 92 is coupled to the second gear pair 82.
When the first gear pair 81 and the first synchronizer 91 are combined and the second gear pair 82 and the second synchronizer 92 are not combined, power is output through the planet carrier 32 to realize torque coupling; when the second gear pair 82 and the second synchronizer 92 are coupled and the first gear pair 81 and the first synchronizer 91 are not coupled, the rotational speed coupling can also be achieved by the power output from the ring gear 33. But by controlling the synchronizer in conjunction with the gear pair is more complicated than a structure for controlling the opening or closing of the clutch.
As shown in fig. 3, the first connecting member may be the first gear pair 81 and the first synchronizer 91, and the second connecting member may be the second clutch 42. The first gear pair 81 is provided between the carrier 32 and the output shaft 6, the controller controls whether the first synchronizer 91 is engaged with the first gear pair 81, the second clutch 42 is provided between the ring gear 33 and the output shaft 6, and the controller controls opening and closing of the second clutch 42.
The first gear pair 81 is not engaged with the first synchronizer 91, and the second clutch 42 is closed, so that the output power of the two power sources is coupled and output through the gear ring 33, and the rotating speed coupling is realized; the torque coupling is achieved by engaging the first gear pair 81 with the first synchronizer 91, and opening the second clutch 42, so that the output power of the two power sources is coupled and output through the carrier 32.
Of course, in other embodiments, the first connecting component may be the first clutch 41, the second connecting component may be the second gear pair 82 and the second synchronizer 92, the first clutch 41 is disposed between the planet carrier 32 and the output shaft 6, and controls the transmission connection and disconnection between the planet carrier 32 and the output shaft 6; the second gear pair 82 is provided between the ring gear 33 and the output shaft 6, and the controller controls whether or not the second synchronizer 92 is engaged with the second gear pair 82, so that switching between the rotational speed coupling and the torque coupling can be realized.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, there are variations on the detailed description and the application scope according to the idea of the present invention, and the content of the description should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A power system is characterized by comprising a first power source (1), a second power source (2), a planetary gear train (3) and an output shaft (6), wherein the planetary gear train (3) comprises a sun gear (31), a planetary gear (34), a planetary gear rack (32) and a gear ring (33);
the first power source (1) is in transmission connection with the planet carrier (32), the second power source (2) is in transmission connection with the sun gear (31), and the planet carrier (32) can be in transmission connection or disconnection connection with the output shaft (6).
2. The powertrain system according to claim 1, further comprising a brake (5) for braking or releasing the ring gear (33), and a first connecting member capable of coupling and decoupling the carrier (32) with and from the output shaft (6).
3. A power system according to claim 2, characterised in that the ring gear (33) is drivingly connectable or disconnectable from the output shaft (6).
4. A power system according to claim 3, characterized by further comprising a second connecting member capable of coupling and decoupling the ring gear (33) with and from the output shaft (6).
5. The powertrain system of claim 2, wherein the first connecting member is a first clutch (41); or a first gear pair (81) and a first synchronizer (91).
6. The powertrain system of claim 4, wherein the second connecting member is a second clutch (42); or a second gear set (82) and a second synchronizer (92).
7. The power system according to claim 1, characterized in that the first power source (1) is any one of an engine and an electric motor.
8. The power system according to claim 1, characterized in that the second power source (2) is any one of an engine and an electric motor.
9. A power system according to claim 1, characterized in that the power system further comprises a drive axle, to which the output shaft (6) is connected.
10. The powertrain system according to claim 1, characterized in that the first power source (1) and the second power source (2) are located on the same side of the planetary gear train (3); or the first power source (1) and the second power source (2) are respectively positioned at two sides of the planetary gear train (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020265140.2U CN211942947U (en) | 2020-03-06 | 2020-03-06 | Power system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020265140.2U CN211942947U (en) | 2020-03-06 | 2020-03-06 | Power system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN211942947U true CN211942947U (en) | 2020-11-17 |
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| CN202020265140.2U Active CN211942947U (en) | 2020-03-06 | 2020-03-06 | Power system |
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| CN (1) | CN211942947U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111231649A (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2020-06-05 | 清华大学苏州汽车研究院（吴江） | Power system |
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2020
- 2020-03-06 CN CN202020265140.2U patent/CN211942947U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111231649A (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2020-06-05 | 清华大学苏州汽车研究院（吴江） | Power system |
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