CN211939686U - Conveying equipment - Google Patents

Conveying equipment Download PDF

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CN211939686U
CN211939686U CN201922351914.3U CN201922351914U CN211939686U CN 211939686 U CN211939686 U CN 211939686U CN 201922351914 U CN201922351914 U CN 201922351914U CN 211939686 U CN211939686 U CN 211939686U
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vertical
horizontal
frame
conveying device
reciprocating rod
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张新
沈洪明
张珂
莫彦青
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China International Marine Containers Group Co Ltd
CIMC Container Group Co Ltd
Shanghai CIMC Baowell Industries Co Ltd
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China International Marine Containers Group Co Ltd
CIMC Containers Holding Co Ltd
Shanghai CIMC Baowell Industries Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种输送设备。输送设备用于焊接设备,焊接设备包括多个立向焊接装置,输送设备包括立向输送装置,立向输送装置包括立向机架、立向移动机构和多个立向夹持机构,立向移动机构设置在立向机架中,立向移动机构沿立向机架的长度方向可往复移动,立向移动机构用于移动至少一个处于直立状态的集装箱前框,多个立向夹持机构设置在立向机架中且沿立向机架的长度方向间隔布置,立向夹持机构与立向焊接装置对应设置,立向夹持机构用于夹紧输送至预定位置的处于直立状态的集装箱前框。根据本实用新型的输送设备,减少集装箱前框在焊接过程中的翻转次数,提高了生产效率,减少了占地面积。

Figure 201922351914

The utility model discloses a conveying device. The conveying equipment is used for welding equipment. The welding equipment includes a plurality of vertical welding devices. The conveying equipment includes a vertical conveying device. The vertical conveying device includes a vertical frame, a vertical moving mechanism and a plurality of vertical clamping mechanisms. The moving mechanism is arranged in the vertical frame, and the vertical moving mechanism can reciprocate along the length direction of the vertical frame. The vertical moving mechanism is used to move at least one container front frame in an upright state, and a plurality of vertical clamping mechanisms It is arranged in the vertical frame and is arranged at intervals along the length direction of the vertical frame. The vertical clamping mechanism is correspondingly arranged with the vertical welding device. Container front frame. According to the conveying equipment of the utility model, the turning times of the container front frame during the welding process is reduced, the production efficiency is improved, and the floor space is reduced.

Figure 201922351914

Description

一种输送设备a conveying device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及集装箱生产技术领域,具体而言涉及一种输送设备。The utility model relates to the technical field of container production, in particular to a conveying device.

背景技术Background technique

目前在生产集装箱过程中,集装箱的集装箱前框依次放在两条且平行设置的输送链上,输送链通过链轮链条机构带动,输送链将集装箱集装箱前框依次送到各工位上进行焊接。这种输送方式在输送过程中噪音大、占地面积比较大。并且因焊接工艺要求,在集装箱前框制造的整个过程中,集装箱前框需要翻转4次,费时费力且存在安全隐患。At present, in the process of producing containers, the front frame of the container is placed on two parallel conveyor chains in turn. The conveyor chain is driven by the sprocket chain mechanism, and the conveyor chain sends the front frame of the container container to each station for welding. . This conveying method is noisy and occupies a relatively large area during the conveying process. In addition, due to the requirements of the welding process, the front frame of the container needs to be turned over four times during the entire process of manufacturing the front frame of the container, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive and poses a potential safety hazard.

因此,需要提供一种输送设备,以至少部分地解决上述问题。Therefore, there is a need to provide a conveying device that at least partially addresses the above-mentioned problems.

实用新型内容Utility model content

在实用新型内容部分中引入了一系列简化形式的概念,这将在具体实施方式部分中进一步详细说明。本实用新型的实用新型内容部分并不意味着要试图限定出所要求保护的技术方案的关键特征和必要技术特征,更不意味着试图确定所要求保护的技术方案的保护范围。A series of concepts in simplified form have been introduced in the Summary of the Invention, which are described in further detail in the Detailed Description. The utility model content part of the present utility model is not intended to attempt to limit the key features and necessary technical features of the claimed technical solution, nor does it mean to attempt to determine the protection scope of the claimed technical solution.

为了至少部分地解决上述问题,根据本实用新型的第一方面,提供了一种输送设备,用于焊接设备,所述焊接设备包括多个立向焊接装置,所述输送设备包括立向输送装置,所述立向输送装置包括:In order to at least partially solve the above problems, according to a first aspect of the present invention, a conveying device for welding equipment is provided, the welding device includes a plurality of vertical welding devices, and the conveying device includes a vertical conveying device , the vertical conveying device includes:

立向机架;vertical rack;

立向移动机构,所述立向移动机构设置在所述立向机架中,所述立向移动机构沿所述立向机架的长度方向可往复移动,所述立向移动机构用于移动至少一个处于直立状态的集装箱前框;以及Vertical moving mechanism, the vertical moving mechanism is arranged in the vertical frame, the vertical moving mechanism can reciprocate along the length direction of the vertical frame, and the vertical moving mechanism is used for moving at least one container front frame in an upright position; and

多个立向夹持机构,所述多个立向夹持机构设置在所述立向机架中且沿所述立向机架的所述长度方向间隔布置,所述立向夹持机构与所述立向焊接装置对应设置,所述立向夹持机构用于夹紧输送至预定位置的处于直立状态的所述集装箱前框。A plurality of vertical clamping mechanisms, the plurality of vertical clamping mechanisms are arranged in the vertical frame and are arranged at intervals along the longitudinal direction of the vertical frame, and the vertical clamping mechanisms are connected to The vertical welding device is correspondingly arranged, and the vertical clamping mechanism is used for clamping the container front frame in an upright state and conveyed to a predetermined position.

根据本实用新型的输送设备,输送设备用于焊接设备,焊接设备包括多个立向焊接装置,输送设备包括立向输送装置,立向输送装置包括立向机架、立向移动机构和多个立向夹持机构,立向移动机构沿立向机架的长度方向可往复移动,立向移动机构用于移动至少一个处理直立状态的集装箱前框,多个立向夹持机构沿立向机架的长度方向间隔设置,且立向夹持机构与立向焊接装置对应设置,以减少集装箱前框在焊接过程中的翻转次数,提高了生产效率,减少了占地面积。According to the conveying equipment of the present invention, the conveying equipment is used for welding equipment, the welding equipment includes a plurality of vertical welding devices, the conveying equipment includes a vertical conveying device, and the vertical conveying device includes a vertical frame, a vertical moving mechanism and a plurality of Vertical clamping mechanism, the vertical moving mechanism can reciprocate along the length direction of the vertical frame, and the vertical moving mechanism is used to move at least one container front frame in an upright state, and a plurality of vertical clamping mechanisms along the vertical machine The length direction of the frame is arranged at intervals, and the vertical clamping mechanism is correspondingly arranged with the vertical welding device, so as to reduce the number of overturns of the front frame of the container during the welding process, improve the production efficiency and reduce the floor space.

可选地,所述立向移动机构包括:Optionally, the vertical movement mechanism includes:

第一往复组件,所述第一往复组件包括第一往复杆和连接构件,所述第一往复杆沿所述立向机架的长度方向在第一预定位置和第二预定位置之间可往复移动,所述第一往复杆设置有所述连接构件,所述连接构件用于与处于所述直立状态的所述集装箱前框连接;和a first reciprocating assembly comprising a first reciprocating rod and a connecting member, the first reciprocating rod being reciprocable between a first predetermined position and a second predetermined position along the length of the vertical frame moving, the first reciprocating rod is provided with the connecting member for connecting with the container front frame in the upright state; and

立向驱动组件,所述立向驱动组件设置在所述立向机架上,所述立向驱动组件与所述第一往复组件连接,以驱动所述第一往复杆往复移动。A vertical drive assembly is provided on the vertical frame, and the vertical drive assembly is connected with the first reciprocating assembly to drive the first reciprocating rod to reciprocate.

可选地,所述立向驱动组件包括第一驱动构件和第一推动构件,所述第一推动构件的沿所述立向机架的长度方向的两端分别与第一驱动构件和所述第一往复杆连接,所述第一驱动构件构造为能够驱动所述第一推动构件带动所述第一往复杆往复移动。Optionally, the vertical drive assembly includes a first drive member and a first push member, and two ends of the first push member along the length direction of the vertical frame are respectively connected with the first drive member and the first push member. A first reciprocating rod is connected, and the first driving member is configured to drive the first pushing member to drive the first reciprocating rod to reciprocate.

可选地,所述立向驱动组件设置在相邻的第一立向夹持机构和第二立向夹持机构之间,所述第一立向夹持机构夹持的处于所述直立状态的所述集装箱前框通过所述第一往复杆移动至与所述第二立向夹持机构相对应的位置。Optionally, the vertical drive assembly is disposed between adjacent first vertical clamping mechanisms and second vertical clamping mechanisms, and the first vertical clamping mechanism is in the upright state. The container front frame of the container is moved to a position corresponding to the second vertical clamping mechanism through the first reciprocating rod.

可选地,所述立向输送装置还包括立向支撑机构,所述立向支撑机构设置在所述立向机架中且所述立向支撑机构的长度方向与所述立向机架的长度方向相平行,所述立向支撑机构用于支撑至少一个处于所述直立状态的所述集装箱前框。Optionally, the vertical conveying device further includes a vertical support mechanism, the vertical support mechanism is arranged in the vertical frame and the length direction of the vertical support mechanism is the same as that of the vertical frame. The longitudinal directions are parallel, and the vertical support mechanism is used for supporting at least one of the container front frames in the upright state.

可选地,所述立向支撑机构包括多个可滚动的辊轮,所述多个辊轮沿所述立向机架的长度方向间隔设置,所述多个辊轮用于支撑所述至少一个处于所述直立状态的所述集装箱前框。Optionally, the vertical support mechanism includes a plurality of rollable rollers, the plurality of rollers are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the vertical frame, and the plurality of rollers are used to support the at least a front frame of the container in the upright state.

可选地,所述输送设备还包括平向输送装置,所述平向输送装置的一端通过翻转机构与所述立向输送装置的一端相连。Optionally, the conveying device further includes a horizontal conveying device, one end of the horizontal conveying device is connected to one end of the vertical conveying device through a turning mechanism.

可选地,所述平向输送装置包括:Optionally, the horizontal conveying device includes:

平向机架;horizontal rack;

平向移动机构,所述平向移动机构设置在所述平向机架的上方,所述平向移动机构沿所述平向机架的长度方向可往复移动;a horizontal movement mechanism, the horizontal movement mechanism is arranged above the horizontal frame, and the horizontal movement mechanism can reciprocate along the length direction of the horizontal frame;

平向支撑机构,所述平向支撑机构设置在所述平向移动机构与所述平向机架之间,所述平向支撑机构沿所述平向机架的高度方向可移动,a horizontal support mechanism, the horizontal support mechanism is arranged between the horizontal movement mechanism and the horizontal frame, and the horizontal support mechanism is movable along the height direction of the horizontal frame,

其中,所述平向支撑机构带动所述平向移动机构沿所述平向机架的所述高度方向在负载位置和空载位置之间可移动,位于空载位置的所述平向移动机构与至少一个处于平放状态的集装箱前框间隔开,位于负载位置的所述平向移动机构能够支撑并移动所述至少一个处于所述平放状态的所述集装箱前框。Wherein, the horizontal support mechanism drives the horizontal moving mechanism to move between the loaded position and the unloaded position along the height direction of the horizontal frame, and the horizontal moving mechanism located at the unloaded position Spaced apart from at least one of the container front frames in the lay-flat condition, the horizontal movement mechanism in the loaded position is capable of supporting and moving the at least one container front frame in the lay-flat condition.

可选地,所述平向移动机构包括:Optionally, the horizontal movement mechanism includes:

第二往复组件,所述第二往复组件包括第二往复杆和齿条,所述第二往复杆的底部设置有所述齿条,所述第二往复杆用于支撑处于所述平放状态的所述集装箱前框;和A second reciprocating assembly, the second reciprocating assembly includes a second reciprocating rod and a rack, the bottom of the second reciprocating rod is provided with the rack, and the second reciprocating rod is used to support the flat state of said container front frame; and

平向驱动组件,所述平向驱动组件设置在所述平向机架上,所述平向驱动组件包括第二驱动构件和齿轮,所述齿轮与所述齿条啮合,所述第二驱动构件构造为能够驱动所述齿轮旋转以使得所述齿条带动所述第二往复杆在第三预定位置和第四预定位置之间往复移动。A flat drive assembly, the flat drive assembly is provided on the flat frame, the flat drive assembly includes a second drive member and a gear, the gear meshes with the rack, the second drive The member is configured to drive the gear to rotate so that the rack drives the second reciprocating rod to reciprocate between a third predetermined position and a fourth predetermined position.

可选地,所述平向输送装置包括两个所述平向支撑机构,所述两个平向支撑机构沿所述平向机架的长度方向分别设置在所述平向移动机构的相反的两端,所述平向支撑机构包括:Optionally, the horizontal conveying device includes two of the horizontal support mechanisms, and the two horizontal support mechanisms are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the horizontal movement mechanism along the length direction of the horizontal frame. At both ends, the horizontal support mechanism includes:

第一支撑组件,所述第一支撑组件包括铰接板和铰接杆,所述铰接板的顶部与所述第二往复杆连接,所述铰接板的底部通过所述铰接杆与所述平向机架铰接;和A first support assembly, the first support assembly includes a hinge plate and a hinge rod, the top of the hinge plate is connected with the second reciprocating rod, and the bottom of the hinge plate is connected to the flat plane through the hinge rod rack hinged; and

第二支撑组件,所述第二支撑组件包括升降驱动构件和旋转臂,所述升降驱动构件与所述旋转臂连接,所述旋转臂的顶部与所述第二往复杆铰接,所述升降驱动构件构造为能够驱动所述旋转臂带动所述第二往复杆沿所述平向机架的所述高度方向移动。A second support assembly, the second support assembly includes a lift drive member and a rotating arm, the lift drive member is connected with the rotating arm, the top of the rotating arm is hinged with the second reciprocating rod, and the lift drive The member is configured to be capable of driving the rotating arm to drive the second reciprocating rod to move along the height direction of the horizontal frame.

附图说明Description of drawings

本实用新型的下列附图在此作为本实用新型的一部分用于理解本实用新型。附图中示出了本实用新型的实施方式及其描述,用来解释本实用新型的装置及原理。在附图中,The following drawings of the present invention are incorporated herein as a part of the present invention for understanding of the present invention. The accompanying drawings show the embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions, which are used to explain the devices and principles of the present invention. In the attached drawings,

图1为根据本实用新型的一种优选实施方式的输送设备的立向输送装置的立体图;1 is a perspective view of a vertical conveying device of a conveying apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

图2为根据本实用新型的一种优选实施方式的输送设备的平向输送装置的立体图;和FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a horizontal conveying device of a conveying apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; and

图3为图2所示的平向输送装置的主视图。FIG. 3 is a front view of the horizontal conveying device shown in FIG. 2 .

附图标记说明:Description of reference numbers:

110:立向输送装置 111:立向机架110: Vertical conveying device 111: Vertical frame

112:立向移动机构 113:立向夹持机构112: Vertical moving mechanism 113: Vertical clamping mechanism

114:立向驱动组件 115:立向支撑机构114: Vertical drive assembly 115: Vertical support mechanism

120:平向输送装置 121:平向机架120: Horizontal conveying device 121: Horizontal frame

122:第二往复杆 123:第二驱动构件122: Second reciprocating rod 123: Second drive member

124:齿轮 125:平向支撑机构124: Gear 125: Horizontal support mechanism

126:第一支撑组件 127:第二支撑组件126: The first support assembly 127: The second support assembly

128:升降驱动构件 129:旋转臂128: Lifting drive member 129: Swivel arm

具体实施方式Detailed ways

在下文的描述中,给出了大量具体的细节以便提供对本实用新型更为彻底的理解。然而,对于本领域技术人员而言显而易见的是,本实用新型可以无需一个或多个这些细节而得以实施。在其他的例子中,为了避免与本实用新型发生混淆,对于本领域公知的一些技术特征未进行描述。In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the present invention. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced without one or more of these details. In other instances, some technical features known in the art are not described in order to avoid confusion with the present invention.

为了彻底理解本实用新型,将在下列的描述中提出详细的结构,以便阐释本实用新型。显然,本实用新型的施行并不限定于该技术领域的技术人员所熟习的特殊细节。本实用新型的较佳实施方式详细描述如下,然而除了这些详细描述外,本实用新型还可以具有其他实施方式,不应当解释为局限于这里提出的实施方式。For a thorough understanding of the present invention, detailed structures will be presented in the following description in order to explain the present invention. Obviously, the implementation of the present invention is not limited to the specific details familiar to those skilled in the art. The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, however, in addition to these detailed descriptions, the present invention may also have other embodiments, which should not be construed as limited to the embodiments presented herein.

应当理解的是,在此使用的术语的目的仅在于描述具体实施方式并且不作为本实用新型的限制,单数形式的“一”、“一个”和“所述/该”也意图包括复数形式,除非上下文清楚指出另外的方式。当在本说明书中使用术语“包含”和/或“包括”时,其指明存在所述特征、整体、步骤、操作、元件和/或组件,但不排除存在或附加一个或多个其他特征、整体、步骤、操作、元件、组件和/或它们的组合。本实用新型中所使用的术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的,并非限制。It should be understood that the terms used herein are for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and not as limitations of the present invention, and that the singular forms "a", "an" and "the/the" are also intended to include the plural forms, Unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. When the terms "comprising" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, it indicates the presence of the stated feature, integer, step, operation, element and/or component, but does not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, Entities, steps, operations, elements, components and/or combinations thereof. The terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right" and similar expressions used in the present invention are only for the purpose of illustration and not limitation.

本实用新型中所引用的诸如“第一”和“第二”的序数词仅仅是标识,而不具有任何其他含义,例如特定的顺序等。而且,例如,术语“第一部件”其本身不暗示“第二部件”的存在,术语“第二部件”本身不暗示“第一部件”的存在。The ordinal numbers such as "first" and "second" cited in the present invention are merely identifications, and do not have any other meanings, such as a specific order and the like. Also, for example, the term "first element" does not by itself imply the presence of a "second element," nor does the term "second element" by itself imply the presence of a "first element."

以下,将参照附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式进行更详细地说明,这些附图示出了本实用新型的代表实施方式,并不是限定本实用新型。Hereinafter, the specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, which illustrate representative embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

本实施方式提供一种输送设备,用于焊接设备,以在生产集装箱前框的过程中减少翻转集装箱前框的次数。输送设备可以配合焊接设备使用,输送设备可以包括立向输送装置,焊接设备包括多个立向焊接装置,多个立向焊接装置的位置与立向输送装置相对应,使得立向输送装置上的多个集装箱前框均分别与多个立向焊接装置相对应,立向焊接动作能够集中动作。This embodiment provides a conveying device for welding equipment to reduce the number of times of turning the container front frame during the production of the container front frame. The conveying equipment can be used in conjunction with the welding equipment. The conveying equipment can include vertical conveying devices. The welding equipment includes multiple vertical welding devices. The positions of the multiple vertical welding devices correspond to the vertical conveying devices, so that the A plurality of container front frames are respectively corresponding to a plurality of vertical welding devices, and the vertical welding action can be concentrated.

下面结合图1对立向输送装置110的具体结构进行描述。The specific structure of the vertical conveying device 110 will be described below with reference to FIG. 1 .

立向输送装置110包括立向机架111、立向移动机构112和多个立向夹持机构113,立向移动机构112和多个立向夹持机构113均设置在立向机架111中。立向机架111的高度方向可以与处于直立状态的集装箱的集装箱前框的高度方向相平行,立向机架111的长度方向可以与处于直立状态的集装箱前框的宽度方向相平行,立向机架111的宽度方向可以与处于直立状态的集装箱前框的厚度方向相平行。The vertical conveying device 110 includes a vertical frame 111 , a vertical moving mechanism 112 and a plurality of vertical clamping mechanisms 113 , and the vertical moving mechanism 112 and the plurality of vertical clamping mechanisms 113 are all arranged in the vertical frame 111 . The height direction of the vertical rack 111 may be parallel to the height direction of the container front frame of the container in the upright state, and the length direction of the vertical rack 111 may be parallel to the width direction of the container front frame in the upright state. The width direction of the rack 111 may be parallel to the thickness direction of the container front frame in the upright state.

立向移动机构112可以移动至少一个处于直立状态的集装箱前框。处于直立状态的集装箱前框可以通过立向移动机构112沿立向机架111的长度方向移动。进一步地,立向移动机构112沿立向机架111的长度方向可往复移动。立向夹持机构113用于夹持处于直立状态的集装箱前框。立向移动机构112可以将处于直立状态的集装箱前框从一个立向夹持机构113移动至另一个立向夹持机构113。The vertical movement mechanism 112 can move at least one container front frame in an upright state. The container front frame in the upright state can be moved along the longitudinal direction of the vertical frame 111 by the vertical moving mechanism 112 . Further, the vertical movement mechanism 112 can reciprocate along the longitudinal direction of the vertical frame 111 . The vertical clamping mechanism 113 is used for clamping the container front frame in an upright state. The vertical moving mechanism 112 can move the container front frame in the upright state from one vertical clamping mechanism 113 to another vertical clamping mechanism 113 .

具体地,立向移动机构112包括第一往复组件和立向驱动组件114,立向驱动组件114设置在立向机架111上,且立向驱动组件114与第一往复组件连接,以驱动第一往复组件沿立向机架111的长度方向可往复移动。更具体地,立向驱动组件114可以包括第一驱动构件和第一推动构件,第一驱动构件可以构造为变频减速电机,第一推动构件的沿立向机架111的长度方向的一端可以与第一驱动构件连接,第一驱动构件可以推动第一推动构件沿立向机架111的长度方向可往复移动。Specifically, the vertical movement mechanism 112 includes a first reciprocating component and a vertical driving component 114. The vertical driving component 114 is arranged on the vertical frame 111, and the vertical driving component 114 is connected with the first reciprocating component to drive the first reciprocating component. A reciprocating assembly can reciprocate along the longitudinal direction of the vertical frame 111 . More specifically, the vertical drive assembly 114 may include a first drive member and a first push member, the first drive member may be configured as a variable frequency deceleration motor, and one end of the first push member along the length direction of the vertical frame 111 may be connected with the vertical frame 111. The first driving member is connected, and the first driving member can push the first pushing member to reciprocate along the length direction of the vertical frame 111 .

第一往复组件包括第一往复杆和连接构件,第一往复杆的长度方向与立向机架111的长度方向相平行。第一往复杆可以通过横杆与第一推动构件的沿立向机架111的长度方向的另一端连接。第一驱动构件驱动第一推动构件沿立向机架111的长度方向往复移动,第一推动构件带动第一往复杆沿立向机架111的长度方向往复移动。The first reciprocating assembly includes a first reciprocating rod and a connecting member, and the length direction of the first reciprocating rod is parallel to the length direction of the vertical frame 111 . The first reciprocating rod may be connected with the other end of the first pushing member along the length direction of the vertical frame 111 through a cross rod. The first driving member drives the first pushing member to reciprocate along the length direction of the vertical frame 111 , and the first pushing member drives the first reciprocating rod to move back and forth along the length direction of the vertical frame 111 .

第一往复杆沿立向机架111的长度方向在第一预定位置和第二预定位置之间移动。在本实施方式中,“第一预定位置”指的是第一往复杆位于上料的位置,位于第一预定位置的第一往复杆接收位于来自翻转机构的集装箱前框。在本实施方式中,“第二预定位置”指的是第一往复杆位于下料的位置,位于第二预定位置的第一往复杆将处于直立状态的集装箱前框移动至最后一个焊接立向工位。The first reciprocating rod moves between a first predetermined position and a second predetermined position along the length direction of the vertical frame 111 . In the present embodiment, the "first predetermined position" refers to the position where the first reciprocating rod is located at the loading position, and the first reciprocating rod located in the first predetermined position receives the container front frame from the turning mechanism. In this embodiment, the "second predetermined position" refers to the position where the first reciprocating rod is located at the unloading position, and the first reciprocating rod located at the second predetermined position moves the container front frame in the upright state to the last welding vertical direction Station.

立向输送装置110的立向工位可以为检修工位。第一往复杆的移动的行程可以根据第一推动构件移动的行程相同,以使得第一往复杆移动的距离为一个立向工位的距离,以保证第一往复杆能够将上一个立向工位的处于直立状态的集装箱前框移动至下一个立向工位处。The vertical station of the vertical conveying device 110 may be an inspection station. The moving stroke of the first reciprocating rod can be the same according to the moving stroke of the first pushing member, so that the distance that the first reciprocating rod moves is the distance of one vertical work station, so as to ensure that the first reciprocating rod can move the last vertical work position. The front frame of the container in the upright state moves to the next upright position.

比如,立向输送装置110可以与7个立向焊接装置均相对应,立向输送装置110的长度与7个立向焊接装置的总长度大致相同。第一往复杆的长度可以与6个立向焊接装置的总长度大致相同,以留有第一往复杆的往复移动的余量。For example, the vertical conveying device 110 may correspond to all seven vertical welding devices, and the length of the vertical conveying device 110 is approximately the same as the total length of the seven vertical welding devices. The length of the first reciprocating rod may be approximately the same as the total length of the 6 vertical welding devices, so as to leave a margin for the reciprocating movement of the first reciprocating rod.

第一往复杆能够同时输送6个处于直立状态的集装箱前框移动,位于第一预定位置的第一往复杆与第一立向工位相对应,位于第二预定位置的第一往复杆与第七立向工位相对应。第一往复杆能够将位于第一立向工位的处于直立状态的集装箱前框移动至第二立向工位处,依次类推,第一往复杆将位于第六立向工位的处于直立状态的集装箱前框移动至第七立向工位处。待第一往复杆沿第一方向将多个处于直立状态的集装箱前框均分别移动到下一立向工位后,第一往复杆沿第二方向空载复位移动。第一方向和第二方向相反且均与立向机架111的长度方向相平行。The first reciprocating rod can transport 6 container front frames in an upright state at the same time, the first reciprocating rod at the first predetermined position corresponds to the first vertical station, the first reciprocating rod at the second predetermined position and the seventh Corresponding to the vertical position. The first reciprocating rod can move the container front frame in the upright state in the first vertical position to the second vertical position, and so on, the first reciprocating rod will be in the upright state in the sixth vertical position The front frame of the container is moved to the seventh vertical position. After the first reciprocating rod moves a plurality of container front frames in an upright state to the next vertical station respectively along the first direction, the first reciprocating rod resets and moves in the second direction without load. The first direction and the second direction are opposite and both are parallel to the longitudinal direction of the vertical frame 111 .

第一往复杆设置有连接构件,连接构件可以与处于直立状态的集装箱前框连接。譬如,连接构件可以为气动夹紧件,以便于夹紧处于直立状态的集装箱前框。第一往复杆上设置有至少一个连接构件,连接构件的数量可以与处于直立状态的集装箱前框的数量相同。比如,第一往复杆设置有6个连接构件,6个连接构件可以分别与6个处于直立状态的集装箱前框连接,以将6个处于直立状态的集装箱前框夹紧。由此,可以保证第一往复杆在输送处于直立状态的集装箱前框时,处于直立状态的集装箱前框不会晃动。The first reciprocating rod is provided with a connecting member, and the connecting member can be connected with the container front frame in an upright state. For example, the connecting member may be a pneumatic clamp for clamping the front frame of the container in an upright state. The first reciprocating rod is provided with at least one connecting member, and the number of the connecting members can be the same as that of the container front frame in the upright state. For example, the first reciprocating rod is provided with 6 connecting members, and the 6 connecting members can be respectively connected with the 6 front frames of the container in the upright state, so as to clamp the 6 front frames of the container in the upright state. Therefore, it can be ensured that the container front frame in the upright state will not shake when the first reciprocating rod is transporting the container front frame in the upright state.

为了保证立向移动机构112平稳地输送至少一个处于直立状态的集装箱前框,立向输送装置110还包括立向支撑机构115,立向支撑机构115设置在立向机架111中且立向支撑机构115的长度方向与立向机架111的长度方向相平行。至少一个处于直立状态的集装箱前框可以依次放置在立向支撑机构115上。立向支撑机构115可以构造为拖链,拖链的长度可以与立向机架111的长度大致相同。立向支撑机构115可以支撑至少一个处于直立状态的集装箱前框。这样,防止处于直立状态的集装箱前框在移动时掉落。In order to ensure that the vertical moving mechanism 112 smoothly transports at least one container front frame in an upright state, the vertical conveying device 110 further includes a vertical support mechanism 115, which is arranged in the vertical frame 111 and supports vertically The longitudinal direction of the mechanism 115 is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the vertical frame 111 . At least one container front frame in an upright state can be placed on the upright support mechanism 115 in sequence. The vertical support mechanism 115 may be configured as a drag chain, and the length of the drag chain may be approximately the same as the length of the vertical frame 111 . The vertical support mechanism 115 can support at least one container front frame in an upright state. In this way, the container front frame in the upright state is prevented from falling off when it is moved.

进一步地,立向支撑机构115包括多个可滚动的辊轮,多个辊轮沿立向机架111的长度方向间隔设置。辊轮的上方可以设置有平板,平板用于支撑集装箱前框。这样,多个辊轮可以支撑至少一个位于直立状态的集装箱前框,位于直立状态的集装箱前框在移动过程中,辊轮滚动,从而便于集装箱前框移动。Further, the vertical support mechanism 115 includes a plurality of rollable rollers, and the plurality of rollers are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the vertical frame 111 . A flat plate may be arranged above the roller, and the flat plate is used to support the front frame of the container. In this way, the plurality of rollers can support at least one container front frame in an upright state. During the movement of the container front frame in the upright state, the rollers roll, thereby facilitating the movement of the container front frame.

立向机架111中设置有多个立向夹持机构113,多个立向夹持机构113沿立向机架111的长度方向间隔布置。立向输送机构能够将集装箱前框输送分别输送至相应的立向夹持机构113处。立向夹持机构113的侧方还可以设置有侧推气缸,侧推气缸可以将集装箱前框从立向输送机构处推至立向夹持机构113处。立向夹持机构113用于夹紧输送至预定位置的处于直立状态的集装箱前框。立向夹持机构113可以包括夹持气缸和夹具,夹持气缸可以与夹具连接,以驱动夹具夹紧处于直立状态的集装箱前框。在本实施方式中,“预定位置”指的是立向输送机构将集装箱前框输送到需要进行焊接动作的位置。The vertical frame 111 is provided with a plurality of vertical clamping mechanisms 113 , and the plurality of vertical clamping mechanisms 113 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the vertical frame 111 . The vertical conveying mechanism can convey the front frame of the container to the corresponding vertical clamping mechanism 113 respectively. The side of the vertical clamping mechanism 113 may also be provided with a side pushing cylinder, and the side pushing cylinder can push the container front frame from the vertical conveying mechanism to the vertical clamping mechanism 113 . The vertical clamping mechanism 113 is used for clamping the container front frame in an upright state and conveyed to a predetermined position. The vertical clamping mechanism 113 may include a clamping cylinder and a clamp, and the clamping cylinder may be connected with the clamp to drive the clamp to clamp the container front frame in an upright state. In this embodiment, the "predetermined position" refers to the vertical conveying mechanism conveying the container front frame to the position where the welding operation is required.

立向夹持机构113可以与立向焊接装置对应设置。不同的集装箱前框移动到不同的立向夹持机构113处,相应的立向焊接装置能够对集装箱前框进行焊接动作。The vertical clamping mechanism 113 may be provided corresponding to the vertical welding device. Different container front frames are moved to different vertical clamping mechanisms 113, and the corresponding vertical welding device can perform welding action on the container front frame.

优选地,输送设备包括相邻的第一立向夹持机构和第二立向夹持机构,立向驱动组件114沿立向机架111的长度方向可以设置在第一立向夹持机构和第二立向夹持机构之间。由此,可以保证立向驱动组件114能够稳定地驱动第一往复杆的往复移动,减少能量损耗。第一立向夹持机构夹持的处于直立状态的集装箱前框可以通过第一往复杆移动至第二立向夹持机构相对应的位置,以保证集装箱前框的顺利移动。Preferably, the conveying equipment includes a first vertical clamping mechanism and a second vertical clamping mechanism adjacent to each other, and the vertical driving assembly 114 can be disposed at the first vertical clamping mechanism and the vertical frame 111 along the length direction of the vertical frame 111. between the second vertical clamping mechanisms. In this way, it can be ensured that the vertical drive assembly 114 can stably drive the reciprocating movement of the first reciprocating rod, thereby reducing energy loss. The container front frame in an upright state clamped by the first vertical clamping mechanism can be moved to a position corresponding to the second vertical clamping mechanism through the first reciprocating rod, so as to ensure smooth movement of the container front frame.

根据本实用新型的输送设备,输送设备用于焊接设备,焊接设备包括多个立向焊接装置,输送设备包括立向输送装置110,立向输送装置110包括立向机架111、立向移动机构112和多个立向夹持机构113,立向移动机构112沿立向机架111的长度方向可往复移动,立向移动机构112用于移动至少一个处理直立状态的集装箱前框,多个立向夹持机构113沿立向机架111的长度方向间隔设置,且立向夹持机构113与立向焊接装置对应设置,以减少集装箱前框在焊接过程中的翻转次数,提高了生产效率,减少了占地面积。According to the conveying equipment of the present invention, the conveying equipment is used for welding equipment, the welding equipment includes a plurality of vertical welding devices, the conveying equipment includes a vertical conveying device 110, and the vertical conveying device 110 includes a vertical frame 111, a vertical moving mechanism 112 and a plurality of vertical clamping mechanisms 113, the vertical moving mechanism 112 can reciprocate along the length direction of the vertical frame 111, and the vertical moving mechanism 112 is used to move at least one container front frame in an upright state, and a plurality of vertical The vertical clamping mechanisms 113 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the vertical frame 111, and the vertical clamping mechanisms 113 are arranged corresponding to the vertical welding device, so as to reduce the number of overturns of the container front frame during the welding process and improve the production efficiency. Reduced footprint.

进一步地,输送设备还包括平向输送装置120,焊接设备还包括多个平向焊接装置,多个平向焊接装置均与平向输送装置120对应布置,以使得平放的集装箱前框布置在平向输送装置120上便可以完成多个焊接动作。Further, the conveying device further includes a horizontal conveying device 120, and the welding device further includes a plurality of horizontal welding devices, and the multiple horizontal welding devices are arranged corresponding to the horizontal conveying device 120, so that the front frame of the container laid flat is arranged on the Multiple welding actions can be completed on the horizontal conveying device 120 .

下面结合图2和图3对于平向输送装置120进行详细描述。The horizontal conveying device 120 will be described in detail below with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3 .

具体地,平向输送装置120包括平向机架121、平向移动机构和平向支撑机构125,平向移动机构和平向支撑机构125均设置在平向机架121上。平向机架121的高度方向可以与处于平放状态的集装箱前框的厚度方向相平行,平向机架121的长度方向可以与处于平放状态的集装箱前框的宽度方向相平行,平向机架121的宽度方向可以与处于平放状态的集装箱前框的高度方向相平行。Specifically, the horizontal conveying device 120 includes a horizontal frame 121 , a horizontal moving mechanism and a horizontal supporting mechanism 125 , and both the horizontal moving mechanism and the horizontal supporting mechanism 125 are arranged on the horizontal frame 121 . The height direction of the horizontal frame 121 can be parallel to the thickness direction of the container front frame in the flat state, and the length direction of the horizontal frame 121 can be parallel to the width direction of the container front frame in the flat state. The width direction of the rack 121 may be parallel to the height direction of the front frame of the container in the flat state.

平向移动机构设置在平向机架121的上方且平向移动机构沿平向机架121的长度方向可往复移动。具体地,平向移动机构包括第二往复组件和平向驱动组件,平向驱动组件设置在平向机架121上,平向驱动组件与第二往复组件连接,以驱动第二往复组件沿平向机架121的长度方向移动。The horizontal movement mechanism is disposed above the horizontal frame 121 and can reciprocate along the length direction of the horizontal frame 121 . Specifically, the horizontal movement mechanism includes a second reciprocating component and a horizontal driving component, the horizontal driving component is disposed on the horizontal frame 121, and the horizontal driving component is connected with the second reciprocating component to drive the second reciprocating component in the horizontal direction The frame 121 moves in the longitudinal direction.

平向驱动组件包括第二驱动构件123和齿轮124,第二驱动构件123可以构造为变频减速电机,变频减速电机可以通过螺栓将减速机底板固定至第二往复杆122的中间位置。第二驱动构件123与齿轮124连接,以驱动齿轮124旋转。第二往复组件包括第二往复杆122和齿条,第二往复杆122的长度方向与平向机架121的长度方向相平行。第二往复杆122的底部设置有齿条,齿条的延伸方向可以与平向机架的长度方向相平行,齿条可以与齿轮124啮合。第二驱动构件123能够驱动齿轮124旋转,齿轮124与齿条啮合以带动齿条沿平向机架121的长度方向移动。齿条可以带动第二往复杆122在第三预定位置和第四预定位置之间往复移动。由此,噪音少,定位精度高。The horizontal drive assembly includes a second drive member 123 and a gear 124 . The second drive member 123 may be configured as a variable frequency deceleration motor, and the variable frequency deceleration motor may fix the reducer base plate to the middle position of the second reciprocating rod 122 through bolts. The second driving member 123 is connected with the gear 124 to drive the gear 124 to rotate. The second reciprocating assembly includes a second reciprocating rod 122 and a rack. The length direction of the second reciprocating rod 122 is parallel to the length direction of the horizontal frame 121 . The bottom of the second reciprocating rod 122 is provided with a rack, the extension direction of the rack can be parallel to the length direction of the horizontal frame, and the rack can be engaged with the gear 124 . The second driving member 123 can drive the gear 124 to rotate, and the gear 124 is engaged with the rack to drive the rack to move along the length direction of the horizontal frame 121 . The rack can drive the second reciprocating rod 122 to reciprocate between the third predetermined position and the fourth predetermined position. As a result, noise is reduced and positioning accuracy is high.

平向输送装置120的一端可以通过翻转机构与立向输送装置110的一端相连。这样,来自平向输送装置120的位于平放状态的集装箱前框可以通过翻转机构翻转90°至直立状态,翻转至直立状态的集装箱前框可以通过立向输送装置110输送。这样,在集装箱前框焊接的全过程中,集装箱前框可以仅被翻转一次,极大地减少了翻转次数。One end of the horizontal conveying device 120 may be connected to one end of the vertical conveying device 110 through a turning mechanism. In this way, the container front frame in the flat state from the horizontal conveying device 120 can be turned 90° to the upright state by the turning mechanism, and the container front frame turned to the upright state can be conveyed by the vertical conveying device 110 . In this way, in the whole process of welding the front frame of the container, the front frame of the container can be turned over only once, which greatly reduces the number of turnings.

在本实施方式中,“第三预定位置”指的是第二往复杆122处于上料的位置,位于第三预定位置的第二往复杆122接收集装箱前框。在本实施方式中,“第四预定位置”指的是第二往复杆122处于下料的位置,位于第四预定位置的第二往复杆122将处平放状态的集装箱前框移动至最后一个焊接平向工位。平向输送装置120的平向工位可以为组框工位。In this embodiment, the "third predetermined position" refers to the position where the second reciprocating rod 122 is in the loading position, and the second reciprocating rod 122 located in the third predetermined position receives the container front frame. In this embodiment, the "fourth predetermined position" refers to the position where the second reciprocating rod 122 is in the unloading position, and the second reciprocating rod 122 in the fourth predetermined position moves the front frame of the container in the flat state to the last one Welding flat station. The horizontal station of the horizontal conveying device 120 may be a framing station.

多个平向焊接装置均与平向移动机构相对应,在每个平向焊接装置焊接处于平放状态的集装箱前框时,平向输送装置120与处于平放状态的集装箱前框间隔开。具体地,平向支撑机构125可以设置在平向移动机构和平向机架121之间,平向支撑机构125沿平向机架121的高度方向可移动。Each of the plurality of horizontal welding devices corresponds to the horizontal moving mechanism. When each horizontal welding device welds the front frame of the container in the flat state, the horizontal conveying device 120 is spaced apart from the front frame of the container in the flat state. Specifically, the horizontal support mechanism 125 may be disposed between the horizontal movement mechanism and the horizontal frame 121 , and the horizontal support mechanism 125 is movable along the height direction of the horizontal frame 121 .

平向支撑机构125可以带动平向移动机构沿平向机架121的高度方向在负载位置和空载位置之间可移动。位于负载位置的平向移动机构的顶部可以高于位于空载位置的平向移动机构的顶部。The horizontal support mechanism 125 can drive the horizontal movement mechanism to move between the loaded position and the unloaded position along the height direction of the horizontal frame 121 . The top of the translating mechanism in the loaded position may be higher than the top of the translating mechanism in the unloaded position.

当平向焊接装置对处于平放状态的集装箱前框进行焊接动作时,位于空载位置的平向移动机构与至少一个处于平放状态的集装箱前框间隔开。这样,位于空载位置的平向移动机构沿平向机架121的长度方向的移动不会干涉处于平放状态的集装箱前框。When the horizontal welding device performs the welding action on the container front frame in the flat state, the horizontal movement mechanism in the unloaded position is spaced apart from at least one container front frame in the flat state. In this way, the movement of the horizontal movement mechanism in the unloaded position along the length direction of the horizontal frame 121 will not interfere with the front frame of the container in the flat state.

当处于平放状态的集装箱前框的焊接动作完成时,平向支撑机构125带动平向移动机构沿平向机架121的高度方向从空载位置移动到负载位置,位于负载位置的平向移动机构能够支撑并移动至少一个处于平放状态的集装箱前框。正如上述所描述的,平向移动机构包括第二往复杆122,第二往复杆122沿平向机架121的长度方向可以往复移动,位于负载位置的第二往复杆122可以支撑处于平放状态的集装箱前框。比如,平向支撑机构125可以将位于空载位置的第二往复杆122沿平向机架121的高度方向向上移动100mm至负载位置。When the welding of the front frame of the container in the flat state is completed, the horizontal support mechanism 125 drives the horizontal movement mechanism to move from the unloaded position to the loaded position along the height direction of the horizontal frame 121, and the horizontal movement at the loaded position The mechanism is capable of supporting and moving at least one container front frame in a lay-flat state. As described above, the horizontal movement mechanism includes the second reciprocating rod 122, the second reciprocating rod 122 can reciprocate along the length direction of the horizontal frame 121, and the second reciprocating rod 122 at the load position can be supported in a flat state container front frame. For example, the horizontal support mechanism 125 can move the second reciprocating rod 122 located at the unloaded position upward by 100 mm along the height direction of the horizontal frame 121 to the loaded position.

至少一个处于平放状态的集装箱前框可以依次放置在平向移动机构上。优选地,第二往复杆122上设置有挡块,位于负载位置的挡块可以与集装箱前框相抵,以保证集装箱前框能够随第二往复杆122沿平向机架121的长度方向移动,减少集装箱前框与第二往复杆122的顶部之间的相对滑动。为了准确控制第二往复杆122的移动行程,变频减速电机可以与编码器电连接,以保证第二往复杆122移动位移的准确度。At least one container front frame in a flat state can be placed on the horizontal movement mechanism in turn. Preferably, the second reciprocating rod 122 is provided with a stopper, and the stopper located at the load position can abut against the front frame of the container to ensure that the front frame of the container can move along the length direction of the horizontal frame 121 with the second reciprocating rod 122, The relative sliding between the container front frame and the top of the second reciprocating rod 122 is reduced. In order to accurately control the moving stroke of the second reciprocating rod 122 , the variable frequency deceleration motor can be electrically connected with the encoder to ensure the accuracy of the movement and displacement of the second reciprocating rod 122 .

进一步地,平向输送装置120包括两个平向支撑机构125,两个平向支撑机构125沿平向机架121的长度方向分别设置在平向移动机构的相反的两端。两个平向支撑机构125的沿平向机架121的长度方向之间的距离大于平向移动机构的长度,以便于平向移动机构在第三预定位置和第四预定位置之间移动。Further, the horizontal conveying device 120 includes two horizontal supporting mechanisms 125 , and the two horizontal supporting mechanisms 125 are respectively disposed at opposite ends of the horizontal moving mechanism along the length direction of the horizontal frame 121 . The distance between the two horizontal support mechanisms 125 along the length direction of the horizontal frame 121 is greater than the length of the horizontal moving mechanism, so that the horizontal moving mechanism can move between the third predetermined position and the fourth predetermined position.

比如,平向输送装置可以与6个平向焊接装置均相对应,两个平向支撑机构125的沿平向机架121的长度方向之间的距离可以等于6个平向焊接装置的总长度。第二往复杆122的长度可以与5个平向焊接装置的总长度大致相同,以留有第二往复杆122的往复移动的余量。For example, the horizontal conveying device may correspond to all six horizontal welding devices, and the distance between the two horizontal supporting mechanisms 125 along the length direction of the horizontal frame 121 may be equal to the total length of the six horizontal welding devices . The length of the second reciprocating rod 122 may be approximately the same as the total length of the five flat welding devices, so as to leave a margin for the reciprocating movement of the second reciprocating rod 122 .

第二往复杆122能够同时输送5个处于平放状态的集装箱前框移动,位于第三预定位置的第二往复杆122与第一平向工位相对应,位于第四预定位置的第二往复杆122与第六平向工位相对应。第二往复杆122能够将位于第一平向工位的处于平放状态的集装箱前框移动至第二平向工位处,依次类推,第二往复杆122将位于第五平向工位的处于平放状态的集装箱前框移动至第六平向工位处。待第二往复杆122沿第三方向将多个处于平放状态的集装箱前框均分别移动到下一平向工位后,第二往复杆122沿第四方向空载复位移动。第三方向和第四方向相反且均与平向机架121的长度方向相平行。The second reciprocating rod 122 can simultaneously transport 5 container front frames in a flat state. The second reciprocating rod 122 located at the third predetermined position corresponds to the first horizontal station, and the second reciprocating rod located at the fourth predetermined position. 122 corresponds to the sixth horizontal position. The second reciprocating rod 122 can move the container front frame in the flat state located at the first horizontal station to the second horizontal station, and so on, the second reciprocating rod 122 will be located at the fifth horizontal station. The front frame of the container in the flat state is moved to the sixth horizontal position. After the second reciprocating rod 122 moves the plurality of container front frames in the flat state to the next horizontal position in the third direction, the second reciprocating rod 122 resets and moves in the fourth direction without load. The third direction and the fourth direction are opposite to each other and are both parallel to the length direction of the horizontal frame 121 .

平向支撑机构125包括第一支撑组件126和第二支撑组件127,第一支撑组件126包括铰接板和铰接杆,铰接板的顶部可以与第二往复杆122连接,铰接板的底部通过铰接杆与平向机架121铰接。第二支撑组件127包括升降驱动构件128和旋转臂129,升降驱动构件128可以为升降电机,升降驱动构件128可以与旋转臂129连接,旋转臂129的顶部与第二往复杆122铰接。升降驱动构件128可以驱动旋转臂129旋转以带动第二往复杆122沿平向机架121的高度方向移动,铰接杆和铰接板也随第二往复杆122沿平向机架121的高度方向移动。The horizontal support mechanism 125 includes a first support assembly 126 and a second support assembly 127, the first support assembly 126 includes a hinge plate and a hinge rod, the top of the hinge plate can be connected with the second reciprocating rod 122, and the bottom of the hinge plate passes through the hinge rod Hinged with the horizontal frame 121 . The second support assembly 127 includes a lift drive member 128 and a rotating arm 129 , the lift drive member 128 may be a lift motor, the lift drive member 128 may be connected with the rotating arm 129 , and the top of the rotating arm 129 is hinged with the second reciprocating rod 122 . The lift driving member 128 can drive the rotation arm 129 to rotate to drive the second reciprocating rod 122 to move along the height direction of the horizontal frame 121 , and the hinge rod and the hinge plate also move along the height direction of the horizontal frame 121 with the second reciprocating rod 122 .

升降驱动构件128可以驱动旋转臂129旋转以带动第二往复杆122沿平向机架121的高度方向向上移动,铰接杆和铰接板也随第二往复杆122沿平向机架121的高度方向向上移动,以使得旋转臂129、铰接杆和铰接板均支撑位于负载位置的第二往复杆122。升降驱动构件128可以驱动旋转臂129旋转以带动第二往复杆122沿平向机架121的高度方向向下移动,铰接杆和铰接板也随第二往复杆122沿平向机架121的高度方向向下移动,以使得旋转臂129、铰接杆和铰接板均支撑位于空载位置的第二往复杆122。The lift driving member 128 can drive the rotation arm 129 to rotate to drive the second reciprocating rod 122 to move upward along the height direction of the horizontal frame 121 , and the hinge rod and the hinge plate also follow the second reciprocating rod 122 along the height direction of the horizontal frame 121 . Move up so that the swivel arm 129, the hinge rod and the hinge plate all support the second reciprocating rod 122 in the load position. The lift driving member 128 can drive the rotation arm 129 to rotate to drive the second reciprocating rod 122 to move downward along the height direction of the horizontal frame 121 , and the hinge rod and the hinge plate also follow the second reciprocating rod 122 along the height of the horizontal frame 121 . The direction is moved downward so that the rotating arm 129, the hinge lever and the hinge plate all support the second reciprocating lever 122 in the unloaded position.

平向支撑机构125可以将位于空载位置的第二往复杆122沿平向机架121的高度方向向上移动至负载位置。位于负载位置的第二往复杆122可以沿第三方向将位于第三预定位置的处于平放状态的集装箱前框移动至第四预定位置。平向支撑机构125可以将位于负载位置的第二往复杆122沿平相机架的高度方向向下移动至空载位置。位于空载位置的第二往复杆122的顶部与处于平放状态的集装箱前框间隔开。位于空载位置的第二往复杆122可以沿第四方向移动复位。The horizontal support mechanism 125 can move the second reciprocating rod 122 located at the unloaded position up to the loaded position along the height direction of the horizontal frame 121 . The second reciprocating rod 122 at the load position can move the container front frame in the flat state at the third predetermined position to the fourth predetermined position along the third direction. The flat support mechanism 125 can move the second reciprocating rod 122 located at the loaded position downward to the unloaded position in the height direction of the flat frame. The top of the second reciprocating rod 122 in the unloaded position is spaced from the front frame of the container in the lay-flat state. The second reciprocating rod 122 in the unloaded position can move and reset in the fourth direction.

根据本实用新型的输送设备,输送设备用于焊接设备,焊接设备包括多个立向焊接装置和多个平向焊接装置,输送设备包括立向输送装置和平向输送装置,立向输送装置包括立向机架、立向移动机构和多个立向夹持机构,立向移动机构沿立向机架的长度方向可往复移动,立向移动机构用于移动至少一个处理直立状态的集装箱前框,多个立向夹持机构沿立向机架的长度方向间隔设置,且立向夹持机构与立向焊接装置对应设置,多个平向焊接装置均与平向输送装置对应设置,平向移动机构沿平向机架的长度方向可往复移动,位于负载位置的所述平向移动机构能够支撑并移动所述至少一个处于所述平放状态的所述集装箱前框,以减少集装箱前框在焊接过程中的翻转次数,提高了生产效率,减少了占地面积。According to the conveying equipment of the present invention, the conveying equipment is used for welding equipment, the welding equipment includes a plurality of vertical welding devices and a plurality of horizontal welding devices, the conveying equipment includes a vertical conveying device and a horizontal conveying device, and the vertical conveying device includes a vertical conveying device. a vertical frame, a vertical moving mechanism and a plurality of vertical clamping mechanisms, the vertical moving mechanism can reciprocate along the length direction of the vertical frame, and the vertical moving mechanism is used to move at least one container front frame in an upright state, A plurality of vertical clamping mechanisms are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the vertical frame, and the vertical clamping mechanisms are arranged corresponding to the vertical welding devices, and the plurality of horizontal welding devices are arranged corresponding to the horizontal conveying devices, and move horizontally. The mechanism can reciprocate along the length direction of the horizontal frame, and the horizontal movement mechanism at the load position can support and move the at least one front frame of the container in the flat state, so as to reduce the amount of the front frame of the container in the loading position. The number of flips during the welding process improves production efficiency and reduces floor space.

除非另有定义,本文中所使用的技术和科学术语与本实用新型的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施目的,不是旨在限制本实用新型。本文中出现的诸如“部”、“件”等术语既可以表示单个的零件,也可以表示多个零件的组合。本文中出现的诸如“安装”、“设置”等术语既可以表示一个部件直接附接至另一个部件,也可以表示一个部件通过中间件附接至另一个部件。本文中在一个实施方式中描述的特征可以单独地或与其他特征结合地应用于另一个实施方式,除非该特征在该另一个实施方式中不适用或是另有说明。Unless otherwise defined, technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field of the present invention. The terms used herein are for the purpose of describing specific implementations, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Terms such as "part", "piece" and the like appearing herein can refer to either a single part or a combination of parts. Terms such as "installed", "provided" and the like appearing herein can mean either the direct attachment of one component to another component or the attachment of one component to another component through an intermediate piece. A feature described herein in one embodiment may be applied to another embodiment alone or in combination with other features, unless the feature is not applicable in the other embodiment or stated otherwise.

本实用新型已经通过上述实施方式进行了说明,但应当理解的是,上述实施方式只是用于举例和说明的目的,而非意在将本实用新型限制于所描述的实施方式范围内。此外本领域技术人员可以理解的是,本实用新型并不局限于上述实施方式,根据本实用新型的教导还可以做出更多种的变型和修改,这些变型和修改均落在本实用新型所要求保护的范围以内。本实用新型的保护范围由附属的权利要求书及其等效范围所界定。The present invention has been described by the above-mentioned embodiments, but it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are only for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to limit the present invention to the scope of the described embodiments. In addition, those skilled in the art can understand that the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and more variations and modifications can also be made according to the teachings of the present invention, which all fall within the scope of the present invention. within the scope of protection. The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1.一种输送设备,用于焊接设备,所述焊接设备包括多个立向焊接装置,其特征在于,所述输送设备包括立向输送装置,所述立向输送装置包括:1. A conveying device for welding equipment, the welding device comprising a plurality of vertical welding devices, wherein the conveying device comprises a vertical conveying device, and the vertical conveying device comprises: 立向机架;vertical rack; 立向移动机构,所述立向移动机构设置在所述立向机架中,所述立向移动机构沿所述立向机架的长度方向可往复移动,所述立向移动机构用于移动至少一个处于直立状态的集装箱前框;以及Vertical moving mechanism, the vertical moving mechanism is arranged in the vertical frame, the vertical moving mechanism can reciprocate along the length direction of the vertical frame, and the vertical moving mechanism is used for moving at least one container front frame in an upright position; and 多个立向夹持机构,所述多个立向夹持机构设置在所述立向机架中且沿所述立向机架的所述长度方向间隔布置,所述立向夹持机构与所述立向焊接装置对应设置,所述立向夹持机构用于夹紧输送至预定位置的处于直立状态的所述集装箱前框。A plurality of vertical clamping mechanisms, the plurality of vertical clamping mechanisms are arranged in the vertical frame and are arranged at intervals along the longitudinal direction of the vertical frame, and the vertical clamping mechanisms are connected to The vertical welding device is correspondingly arranged, and the vertical clamping mechanism is used for clamping the container front frame in an upright state and conveyed to a predetermined position. 2.根据权利要求1所述的输送设备,其特征在于,所述立向移动机构包括:2. The conveying device according to claim 1, wherein the vertical movement mechanism comprises: 第一往复组件,所述第一往复组件包括第一往复杆和连接构件,所述第一往复杆沿所述立向机架的长度方向在第一预定位置和第二预定位置之间可往复移动,所述第一往复杆设置有所述连接构件,所述连接构件用于与处于所述直立状态的所述集装箱前框连接;和a first reciprocating assembly comprising a first reciprocating rod and a connecting member, the first reciprocating rod being reciprocable between a first predetermined position and a second predetermined position along the length of the vertical frame moving, the first reciprocating rod is provided with the connecting member for connecting with the container front frame in the upright state; and 立向驱动组件,所述立向驱动组件设置在所述立向机架上,所述立向驱动组件与所述第一往复组件连接,以驱动所述第一往复杆往复移动。A vertical drive assembly is provided on the vertical frame, and the vertical drive assembly is connected with the first reciprocating assembly to drive the first reciprocating rod to reciprocate. 3.根据权利要求2所述的输送设备,其特征在于,所述立向驱动组件包括第一驱动构件和第一推动构件,所述第一推动构件的沿所述立向机架的长度方向的两端分别与第一驱动构件和所述第一往复杆连接,所述第一驱动构件构造为能够驱动所述第一推动构件带动所述第一往复杆往复移动。3 . The conveying equipment according to claim 2 , wherein the vertical drive assembly comprises a first drive member and a first push member, and the first push member has a longitudinal direction along the vertical frame. 4 . Both ends of the rod are respectively connected with a first driving member and the first reciprocating rod, and the first driving member is configured to be able to drive the first pushing member to drive the first reciprocating rod to reciprocate. 4.根据权利要求3所述的输送设备,其特征在于,所述立向驱动组件设置在相邻的第一立向夹持机构和第二立向夹持机构之间,所述第一立向夹持机构夹持的处于所述直立状态的所述集装箱前框通过所述第一往复杆移动至与所述第二立向夹持机构相对应的位置。4. The conveying device according to claim 3, wherein the vertical driving assembly is disposed between the adjacent first vertical clamping mechanisms and the second vertical clamping mechanisms, the first vertical clamping mechanism The container front frame in the upright state clamped by the clamping mechanism is moved to a position corresponding to the second vertical clamping mechanism by the first reciprocating rod. 5.根据权利要求1所述的输送设备,其特征在于,所述立向输送装置还包括立向支撑机构,所述立向支撑机构设置在所述立向机架中且所述立向支撑机构的长度方向与所述立向机架的长度方向相平行,所述立向支撑机构用于支撑至少一个处于所述直立状态的所述集装箱前框。5. The conveying equipment according to claim 1, wherein the vertical conveying device further comprises a vertical support mechanism, the vertical support mechanism is arranged in the vertical frame and the vertical support The longitudinal direction of the mechanism is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the vertical frame, and the vertical support mechanism is used for supporting at least one of the container front frames in the upright state. 6.根据权利要求5所述的输送设备,其特征在于,所述立向支撑机构包括多个可滚动的辊轮,所述多个辊轮沿所述立向机架的长度方向间隔设置,所述多个辊轮用于支撑所述至少一个处于所述直立状态的所述集装箱前框。6 . The conveying device according to claim 5 , wherein the vertical support mechanism comprises a plurality of rollable rollers, and the plurality of rollers are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the vertical frame, 6 . The plurality of rollers are used to support the at least one container front frame in the upright state. 7.根据权利要求1所述的输送设备,其特征在于,所述输送设备还包括平向输送装置,所述平向输送装置的一端通过翻转机构与所述立向输送装置的一端相连。7 . The conveying device according to claim 1 , wherein the conveying device further comprises a horizontal conveying device, one end of the horizontal conveying device is connected to one end of the vertical conveying device through a turning mechanism. 8 . 8.根据权利要求7所述的输送设备,其特征在于,所述平向输送装置包括:8. The conveying device according to claim 7, wherein the horizontal conveying device comprises: 平向机架;horizontal rack; 平向移动机构,所述平向移动机构设置在所述平向机架的上方,所述平向移动机构沿所述平向机架的长度方向可往复移动;a horizontal movement mechanism, the horizontal movement mechanism is arranged above the horizontal frame, and the horizontal movement mechanism can reciprocate along the length direction of the horizontal frame; 平向支撑机构,所述平向支撑机构设置在所述平向移动机构与所述平向机架之间,所述平向支撑机构沿所述平向机架的高度方向可移动,a horizontal support mechanism, the horizontal support mechanism is arranged between the horizontal movement mechanism and the horizontal frame, and the horizontal support mechanism is movable along the height direction of the horizontal frame, 其中,所述平向支撑机构带动所述平向移动机构沿所述平向机架的所述高度方向在负载位置和空载位置之间可移动,位于空载位置的所述平向移动机构与至少一个处于平放状态的集装箱前框间隔开,位于负载位置的所述平向移动机构能够支撑并移动所述至少一个处于所述平放状态的所述集装箱前框。Wherein, the horizontal support mechanism drives the horizontal moving mechanism to move between the loaded position and the unloaded position along the height direction of the horizontal frame, and the horizontal moving mechanism located at the unloaded position Spaced apart from at least one container front frame in a lay-flat condition, the horizontal movement mechanism in a loaded position is capable of supporting and moving the at least one container front frame in the lay-flat condition. 9.根据权利要求8所述的输送设备,其特征在于,所述平向移动机构包括:9. The conveying device according to claim 8, wherein the horizontal movement mechanism comprises: 第二往复组件,所述第二往复组件包括第二往复杆和齿条,所述第二往复杆的底部设置有所述齿条,所述第二往复杆用于支撑处于所述平放状态的所述集装箱前框;和A second reciprocating assembly, the second reciprocating assembly includes a second reciprocating rod and a rack, the bottom of the second reciprocating rod is provided with the rack, and the second reciprocating rod is used to support the flat state of said container front frame; and 平向驱动组件,所述平向驱动组件设置在所述平向机架上,所述平向驱动组件包括第二驱动构件和齿轮,所述齿轮与所述齿条啮合,所述第二驱动构件构造为能够驱动所述齿轮旋转以使得所述齿条带动所述第二往复杆在第三预定位置和第四预定位置之间往复移动。A flat drive assembly, the flat drive assembly is provided on the flat frame, the flat drive assembly includes a second drive member and a gear, the gear meshes with the rack, the second drive The member is configured to drive the gear to rotate so that the rack drives the second reciprocating rod to reciprocate between a third predetermined position and a fourth predetermined position. 10.根据权利要求9所述的输送设备,其特征在于,所述平向输送装置包括两个所述平向支撑机构,所述两个平向支撑机构沿所述平向机架的长度方向分别设置在所述平向移动机构的相反的两端,所述平向支撑机构包括:10 . The conveying equipment according to claim 9 , wherein the horizontal conveying device comprises two of the horizontal support mechanisms, and the two horizontal support mechanisms are along the length direction of the horizontal frame. 11 . They are respectively arranged at opposite ends of the horizontal movement mechanism, and the horizontal support mechanism includes: 第一支撑组件,所述第一支撑组件包括铰接板和铰接杆,所述铰接板的顶部与所述第二往复杆连接,所述铰接板的底部通过所述铰接杆与所述平向机架铰接;和A first support assembly, the first support assembly includes a hinge plate and a hinge rod, the top of the hinge plate is connected with the second reciprocating rod, and the bottom of the hinge plate is connected to the flat plane through the hinge rod rack hinged; and 第二支撑组件,所述第二支撑组件包括升降驱动构件和旋转臂,所述升降驱动构件与所述旋转臂连接,所述旋转臂的顶部与所述第二往复杆铰接,所述升降驱动构件构造为能够驱动所述旋转臂带动所述第二往复杆沿所述平向机架的所述高度方向移动。A second support assembly, the second support assembly includes a lift drive member and a rotating arm, the lift drive member is connected with the rotating arm, the top of the rotating arm is hinged with the second reciprocating rod, and the lift drive The member is configured to be capable of driving the rotating arm to drive the second reciprocating rod to move along the height direction of the horizontal frame.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113001090A (en) * 2019-12-20 2021-06-22 上海中集宝伟工业有限公司 Conveying equipment

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113001090A (en) * 2019-12-20 2021-06-22 上海中集宝伟工业有限公司 Conveying equipment

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