CN211935433U - Be applied to infectious disease's respiratory function training ware - Google Patents

Be applied to infectious disease's respiratory function training ware Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211935433U
CN211935433U CN202020201083.1U CN202020201083U CN211935433U CN 211935433 U CN211935433 U CN 211935433U CN 202020201083 U CN202020201083 U CN 202020201083U CN 211935433 U CN211935433 U CN 211935433U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
air inlet
disinfectant
pipe
air outlet
air
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202020201083.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曹媛媛
叶向红
谢业花
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Eastern Theater General Hospital of PLA
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Eastern Theater General Hospital of PLA
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Priority to CN202020201083.1U priority Critical patent/CN211935433U/en
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Publication of CN211935433U publication Critical patent/CN211935433U/en
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Abstract

A respiratory function trainer applied to infectious diseases forms a natural inspiration mode and a training inspiration mode through the matching of a gas containing cavity, a disinfectant containing cavity and an air passage, can switch modes through the opening and the closing of an air inlet plug, is convenient for a patient to adjust the respiratory training intensity, and effectively trains inspiratory muscles; through the setting that the chamber was held to the antiseptic solution, purify the exhaust waste gas through the antiseptic solution and filter, can adapt to the exhaust-gas treatment of different diseases through the change of antiseptic solution, reduce the infectivity of respiratory disease.

Description

Be applied to infectious disease's respiratory function training ware
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of medical equipment, more specifically relates to a respiratory function training ware.
Background
Currently, respiratory training is required for patients with pulmonary dysfunction. When a person normally inhales, the diaphragm contracts and the outer intercostal muscles contract, and when the person inhales forcefully, auxiliary muscles such as trapezius muscles and scalene muscles need to be inhaled, the chest is widened and lifted as a result of the contraction of the muscles, the chest space is expanded to the limit, and therefore the inspiratory muscles can be exercised.
However, infectious diseases often occur due to lung problems, the problems of waste gas purification and disinfection are not solved in the existing breathing training, the exhaust gas has the hidden troubles of polluting the environment and causing infection, and the method cannot be applied to the auxiliary treatment of infectious pneumonia.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at purifying waste gas, the exhaust problem to breathing the training ware, provide a be applied to infectious disease's respiratory function training ware, can breathe the mode conversion, effectively train the flesh of breathing in, simultaneously, hold the setting in chamber through the antiseptic solution, can change disinfection liquid according to the disease, effectively purify waste gas, reduce respiratory disease's infectivity.
The technical scheme of the utility model is that:
the utility model provides a respiratory function trainer applied to infectious diseases, which comprises a gas containing cavity, a disinfectant containing cavity, an air passage and an inflatable mask;
the gas containing cavity comprises an inner cavity and a piston, the inner cavity is of an inverted trapezoidal structure, a training gas inlet is formed in the bottom of the inner cavity, a training gas inlet plug is mounted on the training gas inlet, the piston is arranged in the inner cavity, the piston is of an inverted trapezoidal structure, the size of the piston is matched with the bottom of the inner cavity, and the piston can move up and down in the inner cavity under the action of gas flow;
the top or the side wall of the disinfectant containing cavity is provided with a disinfectant injection hole which is used as an air outlet and communicated with the outside air,
the air passage comprises a natural air inlet pipe, a natural air inlet pipe plug, a communicating pipe, a mask interface pipe and an air outlet pipe, and the mask interface pipe comprises an interface air inlet pipe and an interface air outlet pipe; one end of the natural air inlet pipe is used as an air inlet to be communicated with outside air, the air inlet is provided with a natural air inlet pipe plug, the other end of the natural air inlet pipe is respectively connected with one end of the communicating pipe and the air inlet end of the interface air inlet pipe, and the other end of the communicating pipe penetrates through the top of the air accommodating cavity to the inner cavity; the air outlet of the interface air inlet pipe is communicated with the air inlet of the interface air outlet pipe and is connected with the inflatable mask through a pipeline, the air outlet of the interface air inlet pipe is connected with one end of the air outlet pipe, and the other end of the air outlet pipe penetrates through the top of the disinfectant containing cavity and extends into the disinfectant placed in the cavity;
and an air inlet one-way valve and an air outlet one-way valve are respectively arranged in the interface air inlet pipe and the interface air outlet pipe.
Further, the outer wall axial of gaseous chamber and antiseptic solution chamber of holding be equipped with first scale mark and second scale mark respectively.
Furthermore, an air hole is formed in the upper portion of the outer wall of the air accommodating cavity.
Furthermore, the pipeline of the air outlet pipe outside the disinfectant containing cavity is provided with an anti-mistaken-suction structure; the anti-mistaken-suction structure is a pipeline with the diameter larger than that of the air outlet pipe.
Furthermore, an upper pipeline and a lower pipeline of the anti-mistaken-suction structure are respectively provided with an air outlet one-way valve.
Furthermore, a filter screen is arranged in the disinfectant injection hole.
Furthermore, a disinfectant outlet is arranged at the bottom of the disinfectant containing cavity; the bottom of the disinfectant containing cavity forms an inclined plane and is lowered towards the disinfectant outlet.
Further, the top that the antiseptic solution held the chamber is equipped with the apron, and the antiseptic solution that open-top, can wholly change held the box in the antiseptic solution holds the intracavity.
Further, the upper surfaces of the gas accommodating cavity and the disinfectant accommodating cavity are respectively provided with a strap buckle, so that straps can be clamped for patients to carry.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model discloses a set up nature intake pipe and training air inlet, form the nature mode of breathing in and train the mode of breathing in, through training air inlet stopper, the nature air inlet pipe stopper open and close carry out the mode switch, make things convenient for the patient to breathe the adjustment of training intensity.
The utility model discloses a setting in chamber is held to the antiseptic solution, and the filtration is purified through the antiseptic solution with exhaust waste gas, can adapt to the exhaust-gas treatment of different diseases through the change of antiseptic solution.
The utility model discloses an air inlet check valve and the setting of the check valve of giving vent to anger guarantee the air current direction of admitting air and carminative, prevent the refluence of gas and liquid.
The utility model discloses a body with the diameter expansion is as preventing the mistake and inhales the structure, prevents that the patient from inhaling in the mistake of training in-process venom.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail in the detailed description which follows.
Drawings
The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by describing in more detail exemplary embodiments thereof with reference to the attached drawings, in which like reference numerals generally represent like parts throughout the exemplary embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Wherein: 1. a gas receiving chamber; 2. a disinfectant liquid accommodating cavity; 3. an airway; 4. a strap buckle; 5. an inflatable mask; 11. an inner cavity; 12. a piston; 13. training an air inlet plug; 14. a first scale mark; 15. air holes; 21. injecting disinfectant liquid into the hole; 22. a disinfectant outlet; 23. a second scale mark; 31. naturally air inlet pipe; 32. a natural air inlet pipe plug; 33. an anti-aspiration structure; 34. a communicating pipe; 35. a mask mouthpiece; 36. an air outlet pipe; 351. a connector air inlet pipe; 352. and the interface is provided with an air outlet pipe.
Detailed Description
Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated in the accompanying drawings, it is to be understood that the invention may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1, a respiratory function trainer applied to infectious diseases comprises a gas containing cavity 1, a disinfectant containing cavity 2, an air passage 3 and an inflatable mask 5;
the gas containing cavity 1 comprises an inner cavity 11 and a piston 12, wherein the inner cavity 11 is of an inverted trapezoidal structure, a training gas inlet is formed in the bottom of the inner cavity 11, a training gas inlet plug 13 is installed on the training gas inlet, the piston 12 is arranged in the inner cavity 11, the piston 12 is of an inverted trapezoidal structure, the size of the piston is matched with that of the bottom of the inner cavity 11, and the piston can move up and down in the inner cavity 11 under the action of gas flow;
the top or the side wall of the disinfectant containing cavity 2 is provided with a disinfectant filling hole 21, the disinfectant filling hole 21 is used as an air outlet to be communicated with the outside air,
the air flue 3 comprises a natural air inlet pipe 31, a natural air inlet pipe plug 32, a communicating pipe 34, a mask mouthpiece 35 and an air outlet pipe 36, wherein the mask mouthpiece 35 comprises a mouthpiece air inlet pipe 351 and a mouthpiece air outlet pipe 352; one end of the natural air inlet pipe 31 is used as an air inlet to be communicated with the outside air, the air inlet is provided with a natural air inlet pipe plug 32, the other end of the natural air inlet pipe 31 is respectively connected with one end of a communicating pipe 34 and the air inlet end of a connector air inlet pipe 351, and the other end of the communicating pipe 34 penetrates through the top of the air accommodating cavity 1 to the inner cavity 11; the air outlet of the interface air inlet pipe 351 and the air inlet of the interface air outlet pipe 352 are communicated and connected with the inflatable mask 5 through a pipeline, the air outlet of the interface air inlet pipe 351 is connected with one end of the air outlet pipe 36, and the other end of the air outlet pipe 36 penetrates through the top of the disinfectant containing cavity 2 and extends into the disinfectant placed in the cavity;
and an air inlet one-way valve and an air outlet one-way valve are respectively arranged in the interface air inlet pipe 351 and the interface air outlet pipe 352.
In this embodiment, through setting up nature intake pipe 31 and training air inlet, form the nature mode of breathing in and train the mode of breathing in, through training air inlet stopper 13, the opening and closing of nature intake pipe stopper 32 carry out the mode switch, make things convenient for the patient to breathe the adjustment of training intensity, simultaneously, the waste gas of patient's exhalation can hold chamber 2 through 36 discharges of outlet duct to the antiseptic solution, and waste gas is discharged to the atmosphere by the antiseptic solution filling hole after the disinfection.
Example two:
on the basis of the first embodiment, the outer walls of the gas accommodating cavity 1 and the disinfectant accommodating cavity 2 are respectively provided with a first scale mark 14 and a second scale mark 23 in the axial direction; when a patient is in a breathing training mode, the piston moves upwards in the inner cavity 11 in an inspiration state, and the inspiration amount is indicated through the first scale lines, so that the patient can conveniently observe the inspiration amount; the second scale 23 on the disinfecting liquid accommodating chamber 2 can display the injection amount of the disinfecting liquid.
Example three:
on the basis of the first embodiment, an air hole 15 is arranged above the outer wall of the gas accommodating cavity 1; the piston 12 is of an inverted trapezoidal structure, the size of the piston is matched with that of the bottom of the inner cavity 11, and the piston can move up and down in the inner cavity 11 under the action of air flow; when the patient breathes in the training, the air current of breathing in upwards, piston 12 moves up fast, sets up gas pocket 15 at the cavity lateral wall, can be when breathing in, through the admitting air of gas pocket 15 for piston 12 can not shift up with too fast speed, makes the inspiratory capacity instruction more accurate.
Example four:
on the basis of the first embodiment, the air outlet pipe 36 is provided with the anti-aspiration structure 33 on the pipeline outside the disinfectant accommodating cavity 2; the anti-mistaken-suction structure 33 is a pipeline with the diameter larger than that of the air outlet pipe 36; an upper pipeline and a lower pipeline of the anti-mistaken-suction structure 33 are respectively provided with an air outlet one-way valve; effectively prevent the backflow of the disinfection solution.
Example five:
on the basis of the first embodiment, the bottom of the disinfectant liquid accommodating cavity 2 is provided with a disinfectant liquid outlet 22; the bottom of the disinfectant containing cavity 2 forms an inclined plane and is lowered towards the disinfectant outlet 22; the top that the antiseptic solution holds chamber 2 is equipped with the apron, and the antiseptic solution that places the top opening in the antiseptic solution holds chamber 2, can wholly change holds the box. Doctors and patients can inject corresponding disinfectant according to pathogens, and waste liquid is discharged after the disinfectant is used, or the disinfectant is directly replaced, so that the disinfectant is convenient and safe to use.
Example six:
on the basis of the first embodiment, the upper surfaces of the gas accommodating cavity 1 and the disinfectant accommodating cavity 2 are respectively provided with a strap buckle 4, so that a strap can be clamped, a patient can carry the strap, and the use is convenient.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow:
a natural air suction mode:
the patient plugs the training air inlet at the bottom of the inner cavity 11 by using the training air inlet plug 13, and removes the natural air inlet pipe plug 32, so that the natural air inlet pipe 31 is communicated with the atmosphere and enters a natural air suction mode;
the patient inhales gas, which enters the inflatable mask 3 through the interface inlet tube 351;
the patient exhales gas, the waste gas exhaled by the inflatable mask 3 enters the interface air outlet pipe 352 through a pipeline, the other end of the interface air outlet pipe 352 is connected with the air outlet pipe 36, the exhaled waste gas passes through the air outlet pipe 36 and reaches the disinfectant in the disinfectant containing cavity 2, and after being filtered by the disinfectant corresponding to pathogens, the waste gas is discharged to the atmosphere through the disinfectant injection hole 21 on the upper surface or the side surface of the disinfectant containing cavity 2;
training an inspiration mode:
the patient removes the training air inlet plug 13 to enable the bottom of the inner cavity 11 to be communicated with the atmosphere, and adopts the natural air inlet pipe plug 32 to plug the natural air inlet pipe 31 to enter a training air suction mode;
the patient inhales gas, the piston 12 moves upwards in the inner cavity 11 under the action of airflow, a gap is formed between the piston 12 and the side wall of the inner cavity 11, the patient needs to inhale forcefully to maintain the suspension of the piston 12, at the moment, the muscle of the patient contracts to enable the chest to be wide and lifted, the inspiratory muscle and the auxiliary muscle are effectively exercised, and the gas enters through the interface air inlet pipe 351 and enters the inflatable mask 3 through a pipeline;
the patient exhales gas, the waste gas enters the interface air outlet pipe 352 through the pipeline, the other end of the interface air outlet pipe 352 is connected with the air outlet pipe 36, the exhaled waste gas reaches the disinfectant in the disinfectant containing cavity 2 through the air outlet pipe 36, and after being filtered by the disinfectant corresponding to pathogens, the waste gas is exhausted to the atmosphere through the disinfectant injecting hole 21 on the upper surface or the side surface of the disinfectant containing cavity 2; meanwhile, due to stopping air suction, the gap between the piston 12 and the inner cavity 11 and the air inlet of the air hole 15 enable the air pressure of the piston 12 to be balanced up and down, the piston 12 descends to the bottom under the action of gravity and returns to the position where the piston is attached to the side wall inside the inner cavity 11 again.
While various embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the above description is intended to be illustrative, not exhaustive, and not limited to the disclosed embodiments. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the described embodiments.

Claims (9)

1. A respiratory function trainer applied to infectious diseases is characterized by comprising a gas accommodating cavity (1), a disinfectant accommodating cavity (2), an air passage (3) and an inflatable mask (5);
the gas containing cavity (1) comprises an inner cavity (11) and a piston (12), the inner cavity (11) is of an inverted trapezoidal structure, a training gas inlet is formed in the bottom of the inner cavity (11), a training gas inlet plug (13) is installed on the training gas inlet, the piston (12) is arranged in the inner cavity (11), the piston (12) is of an inverted trapezoidal structure, the size of the piston is matched with the bottom of the inner cavity (11), and the piston can move up and down in the inner cavity (11) under the action of gas flow;
the top or the side wall of the disinfectant containing cavity (2) is provided with a disinfectant injection hole (21), the disinfectant injection hole (21) is used as an air outlet and is communicated with the outside air,
the air passage (3) comprises a natural air inlet pipe (31), a natural air inlet pipe plug (32), a communicating pipe (34), a mask interface pipe (35) and an air outlet pipe (36), wherein the mask interface pipe (35) comprises an interface air inlet pipe (351) and an interface air outlet pipe (352); one end of the natural air inlet pipe (31) is used as an air inlet to be communicated with the outside air, the air inlet is provided with a natural air inlet pipe plug (32), the other end of the natural air inlet pipe (31) is respectively connected with one end of the communicating pipe (34) and the air inlet end of the interface air inlet pipe (351), and the other end of the communicating pipe (34) penetrates through the top of the air accommodating cavity (1) to the inner cavity (11); the air outlet of the interface air inlet pipe (351) is communicated with the air inlet of the interface air outlet pipe (352) and is connected with the inflatable mask (5) through a pipeline, the air outlet of the interface air inlet pipe (351) is connected with one end of the air outlet pipe (36), and the other end of the air outlet pipe (36) penetrates through the top of the disinfectant containing cavity (2) and extends into the disinfectant placed in the cavity;
and an air inlet one-way valve and an air outlet one-way valve are respectively arranged in the interface air inlet pipe (351) and the interface air outlet pipe (352).
2. The respiratory function trainer applied to infectious diseases according to claim 1, wherein the outer walls of the gas accommodating cavity (1) and the disinfectant accommodating cavity (2) are respectively provided with a first scale mark (14) and a second scale mark (23) in the axial direction.
3. The respiratory function training device applied to infectious diseases of claim 1, wherein the gas containing cavity (1) is provided with a gas hole (15) above the outer wall.
4. The respiratory function trainer as applied to infectious diseases according to claim 1, wherein the air outlet pipe (36) is provided with an anti-aspiration structure (33) on the pipeline outside the disinfectant containing chamber (2); the anti-mistaken-suction structure (33) is a pipeline with the diameter larger than that of the air outlet pipe (36).
5. The respiratory function trainer as claimed in claim 4, applied to infectious diseases, wherein the upper and lower pipelines of the anti-aspiration structure (33) are respectively provided with an air outlet one-way valve.
6. The respiratory function training device applied to infectious diseases according to claim 1, wherein a filter screen is provided in the sterilizing liquid injection hole (21).
7. The respiratory function training machine for infectious diseases according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the sterilizing fluid-containing chamber (2) is provided with a sterilizing fluid discharge port (22); the bottom of the disinfectant containing cavity (2) forms an inclined plane and is lowered towards the disinfectant outlet (22).
8. The respiratory function trainer as claimed in claim 1, applied to infectious diseases, wherein the top of the disinfection solution containing cavity (2) is provided with a cover plate, and a disinfection solution containing box which is opened at the top and can be replaced as a whole is placed in the disinfection solution containing cavity (2).
9. The respiratory function training device applied to infectious diseases of claim 1, wherein the upper surfaces of the gas containing cavity (1) and the disinfectant containing cavity (2) are provided with a strap buckle (4) for clamping a strap for patients to carry.
CN202020201083.1U 2020-02-24 2020-02-24 Be applied to infectious disease's respiratory function training ware Expired - Fee Related CN211935433U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020201083.1U CN211935433U (en) 2020-02-24 2020-02-24 Be applied to infectious disease's respiratory function training ware

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020201083.1U CN211935433U (en) 2020-02-24 2020-02-24 Be applied to infectious disease's respiratory function training ware

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN211935433U true CN211935433U (en) 2020-11-17

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202020201083.1U Expired - Fee Related CN211935433U (en) 2020-02-24 2020-02-24 Be applied to infectious disease's respiratory function training ware

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN211935433U (en)

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Granted publication date: 20201117