CN211931460U

CN211931460U - Grafting tool

Info

Publication number: CN211931460U
Application number: CN202020520982.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭小龙; 赵秋玲; 杜坤
Original assignee: Institute Of Forestry Xiaolongshan Forest Experiment Bureau Of Gansu Province
Current assignee: Institute Of Forestry Xiaolongshan Forest Experiment Bureau Of Gansu Province
Priority date: 2020-04-10
Filing date: 2020-04-10
Publication date: 2020-11-17
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-10

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of grafting tools, in particular to a grafting tool, which comprises a support frame, a base, a telescopic rod, a first electric push rod, an installation frame, a rotating oil cylinder and a clamp; install first electric putter through the mounting panel on the support frame inside wall, first electric putter's flexible end fixed mounting has the installation frame, and installation frame internally mounted has the rotation hydro-cylinder, and the transmission shaft end transmission of rotation hydro-cylinder is connected with the bearing, and the rotation hydro-cylinder is connected with the dwang through the bearing transmission. The utility model drives the movable clamping plate to move upwards on the sliding groove of the clamp through the sliding block by the second electric push rod, so that the movable clamping plate is close to the fixed clamping plate, and the rootstalk is clamped by the upper arc clamping plate and the lower arc clamping plate, thereby the rootstalk is not easy to fall down in the grafting process; rotating the oil cylinder to adjust the angle of the clamp, so that the rootstock clamped by the upper clamp is aligned to the grafted plant clamped by the lower clamp; the rhizome is tightly attached to other plants, so that grafting is completed.

Description

Grafting tool

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of grafting tool, concretely relates to grafting tool.

Background

The grafting is one of the artificial propagation methods of plants, namely, the branch or the bud of one plant is grafted to the stem or the root of the other plant, so that the two parts which are connected together grow into a complete plant, the rootstock of the plant needs to be manually and tightly attached to the cut of the other plant during the grafting, and when the conventional grafting is manually fixed, the fixation is not firm enough, so that the rootstock of the plant is easy to fall down during the grafting process, thereby affecting the grafting.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To solve the problems set forth in the background art described above. The utility model provides a grafting tool, a second electric push rod drives a movable clamping plate to move upwards on a sliding groove of a clamp through a sliding block, so that the movable clamping plate is close to a fixed clamping plate, and an upper arc-shaped clamping plate and a lower arc-shaped clamping plate clamp roots and stems, and the roots and the stems are not easy to fall down in the grafting process; the third electric push rod drives the inserting rod to be inserted into the soil, so that the device is stabilized and cannot move; adjusting the angle of the rotating oil cylinder to adjust the angle of the clamp, so that the rootstock clamped by the upper clamp is aligned to the grafted plant clamped by the lower clamp; the rhizome is tightly attached to other plants, so that grafting is completed.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a grafting tool comprises a support frame, a base, a telescopic rod, a first electric push rod, an installation frame, a rotating oil cylinder and a clamp; fixed mounting has the telescopic link on the base both ends, the flexible end fixed mounting in telescopic link top has the support frame, install first electric putter through the mounting panel on the support frame inside wall, first electric putter's flexible end fixed mounting has the installation frame, installation frame internally mounted has the rotation hydro-cylinder, the transmission shaft end transmission of rotation hydro-cylinder is connected with the bearing, the rotation hydro-cylinder is connected with the dwang through the bearing transmission, the dwang other end and anchor clamps rigid coupling, anchor clamps upper end fixedly connected with solid fixed splint, the anchor clamps lower extreme has movable splint through spout and slider sliding connection, fixed mounting has second electric putter on the solid fixed splint bottom surface, flexible end in second electric putter below and movable splint one end upper surface rigid coupling, be provided with arc splint through spring coupling on.

Preferably, shock absorption blocks are arranged above and below the rotating oil cylinder inside the mounting frame.

Preferably, the bottom of the two ends of the base is provided with a movable wheel, the bottom of the base is provided with a third electric push rod at the inner side of the movable wheel, and an inserting rod is fixedly arranged at the telescopic end below the third electric push rod.

Preferably, the movable clamping plate moves up and down on the sliding groove of the clamp through a second electric push rod and a sliding block.

Preferably, the inserted link is driven by a third electric push rod to move up and down.

Preferably, the clamp is rotated by a rotating cylinder driven through a rotating rod.

Preferably, a handle is mounted on the outer side wall of the support frame.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model drives the movable clamping plate to move upwards on the sliding groove of the clamp through the sliding block by the second electric push rod, so that the movable clamping plate is close to the fixed clamping plate, and the rootstalk is clamped by the upper arc clamping plate and the lower arc clamping plate, thereby the rootstalk is not easy to fall down in the grafting process;

moving the device to the side of the grafted plant branch, starting a third electric push rod to drive the inserting rod to be inserted into the soil, so that the device is stabilized and cannot move;

the height position of the support frame is adjusted by adjusting the telescopic rod, then the horizontal position of the clamp is driven and adjusted by the first electric push rod, and the rotating rod and the clamp are driven by the rotating oil cylinder through the rotating shaft and the bearing, so that the grafted plant is clamped by adjusting the angle of the clamp; when grafting and butt joint are carried out, the rotating oil cylinder is adjusted to adjust the angle of the clamp, so that the rootstock clamped by the upper clamp is aligned to the grafted plant clamped by the lower clamp; the rhizome is tightly attached to other plants, so that grafting is completed.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a grafting tool of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a clamp of an grafting tool according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the grafting tool of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that, if directional indications (such as upper, lower, left, right, front and rear … …) are involved in the embodiment of the present invention, the directional indications are only used to explain the relative position relationship between the components, the motion situation, etc. in a specific posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indications are changed accordingly.

In addition, if there is a description relating to "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the present invention, the description of "first", "second", etc. is for descriptive purposes only and is not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the technical solutions in the embodiments may be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, the combination of the technical solutions should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a grafting tool comprises a support frame 1, a base 2, a telescopic rod 3, a first electric push rod 6, an installation frame 7, a rotating oil cylinder 8 and a clamp 12; fixed mounting has telescopic link 3 on 2 both ends of base, 3 flexible fixed mounting in top of telescopic link has support frame 1, install first electric putter 6 through the mounting panel on the 1 inside wall of support frame, the flexible fixed mounting of first electric putter 6 has installation frame 7, installation frame 7 internally mounted has rotation hydro-cylinder 8, the transmission shaft end transmission of rotation hydro-cylinder 8 is connected with bearing 10, rotation hydro-cylinder 8 is connected with dwang 11 through bearing 10 transmission, the dwang 11 other end and anchor clamps 12 rigid coupling, anchor clamps 12 upper end fixedly connected with solid fixed splint 13, anchor clamps 12 lower extreme has movable splint 15 through

spout

16 and 17 sliding connection of slider, fixed mounting has second electric putter 14 on the solid fixed splint 13 bottom surface, the flexible end in second electric putter 14 below and the 15 one end upper surface rigid couplings of movable splint, be provided with arc splint 19 through spring 18 connection on solid fixed splint 13 and the movable.

Specifically, the mounting frame 7 is provided with damping blocks 9 above and below the rotating cylinder 8.

Specifically, 2 both ends bottoms of base are installed and are removed wheel 4, and 2 bottoms of base are provided with third electric putter 20 at the installation of removing 4 inboard sides of wheel, and the flexible end mounting in third electric putter 20 below has inserted bar 21.

Specifically, the movable clamp plate 15 moves up and down on a slide groove 16 of the clamp 12 through a slide block 17 by a second electric push rod 14.

Specifically, the insert rod 21 is driven by the third electric push rod 20 to move up and down.

Specifically, the clamp 12 is driven to rotate through the rotating rod 11 by the rotating cylinder 8.

Specifically, a handle 5 is mounted on the outer side wall of the support frame 1.

Besides, the telescopic rod 3, the first electric push rod 6, the second electric push rod 14 and the third electric push rod 20 adopt NH32-900 electric push rods.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: when the utility model is used, the operator moves the device to the plant grafting position through the moving wheel 4, the movement is convenient, the operator puts the grafted branch into the clamp 12, the second electric push rod 14 is started to drive the movable clamp plate 15 to move upwards on the sliding groove 16 of the clamp 12 through the slider 17, so that the movable clamp plate 15 is close to the fixed clamp plate 13, the upper arc clamp plate 19 and the lower arc clamp plate 19 clamp the rhizome, then the device is moved to the side of the grafted plant branch, the third electric push rod 20 is started to drive the inserted rod 21 to be inserted into the soil, and the device is stabilized without moving; the height position of the support frame 1 is adjusted by adjusting the telescopic rod 3, then the horizontal position of the adjusting clamp 12 is driven by the first electric push rod 6, and the rotating rod 11 and the clamp 12 are driven by the rotating oil cylinder 8 through the rotating shaft and the bearing 10, so that the grafted plant is clamped by adjusting the angle of the clamp 12;

when grafting and butt joint are carried out, the rotating oil cylinder 8 is adjusted to adjust the angle of the clamp 12, so that the rootstock clamped by the upper clamp 12 is aligned to the grafted plant clamped by the lower clamp 12; the rhizome is tightly attached to other plants, so that grafting is completed.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A grafting tool, characterized in that: the device comprises a support frame (1), a base (2), an expansion rod (3), a first electric push rod (6), an installation frame (7), a rotating oil cylinder (8) and a clamp (12); the two ends of the base (2) are fixedly provided with telescopic rods (3), a support frame (1) is fixedly arranged at the telescopic end above the telescopic rods (3), a first electric push rod (6) is arranged on the inner side wall of the support frame (1) through a mounting plate, an installation frame (7) is fixedly arranged at the telescopic end of the first electric push rod (6), a rotating oil cylinder (8) is arranged inside the installation frame (7), a transmission shaft end of the rotating oil cylinder (8) is in transmission connection with a bearing (10), the rotating oil cylinder (8) is in transmission connection with a rotating rod (11) through the bearing (10), the other end of the rotating rod (11) is fixedly connected with a clamp (12), the upper end of the clamp (12) is fixedly connected with a fixed clamp plate (13), the lower end of the clamp (12) is in sliding connection with a movable clamp plate (15), the telescopic end below the second electric push rod (14) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of one end of the movable clamping plate (15), and the fixed clamping plate (13) and the movable clamping plate (15) are connected through a spring (18) to form an arc-shaped clamping plate (19).

2. The grafting tool of claim 1, wherein: and shock absorption blocks (9) are arranged above and below the rotating oil cylinder (8) in the mounting frame (7).

3. The grafting tool of claim 1, wherein: the movable wheel (4) is installed to base (2) both ends bottom, and base (2) bottom is provided with third electric putter (20) in the inboard installation of movable wheel (4), and the flexible end mounting in third electric putter (20) below has inserted bar (21).

4. The grafting tool of claim 1, wherein: the movable clamping plate (15) moves up and down on a sliding groove (16) of the clamp (12) through a sliding block (17) by a second electric push rod (14).

5. The grafting tool of claim 3, wherein: the inserted bar (21) is driven by a third electric push rod (20) to move up and down.

6. The grafting tool of claim 1, wherein: the clamp (12) is driven to rotate through the rotating rod (11) by the rotating oil cylinder (8).

7. The grafting tool of claim 1, wherein: and a handle (5) is arranged on the outer side wall of the support frame (1).