CN211925953U - Low-power control systems and air conditioners - Google Patents
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Abstract
本实用新型提供了一种低功耗控制系统和空调器,涉及供电电路技术领域。该系统的内机包括第一控制单元、第一电源单元、第一开关单元及第一通讯电路,外机包括第二控制单元、第二电源单元、第二开关单元及唤醒电路,第一控制单元与第一开关单元及第一电源单元分别电连接,第一电源单元、第一开关单元、第一通讯电路、唤醒电路、第二电源单元及第二控制单元依次电连接,第一电源单元、第一开关单元、第二开关单元及第二电源单元依次电连接。通过设置第一开关单元和第二开关单元,使得在待机状态下外机无法获得电源,达到有效降低外机在待机状态下的功耗,节约电能的效果。
The utility model provides a low power consumption control system and an air conditioner, which relate to the technical field of power supply circuits. The internal unit of the system includes a first control unit, a first power supply unit, a first switch unit and a first communication circuit, the external unit includes a second control unit, a second power supply unit, a second switch unit and a wake-up circuit, the first control unit The unit is electrically connected to the first switch unit and the first power supply unit respectively, the first power supply unit, the first switch unit, the first communication circuit, the wake-up circuit, the second power supply unit and the second control unit are electrically connected in sequence, and the first power supply unit , the first switch unit, the second switch unit and the second power supply unit are electrically connected in sequence. By arranging the first switch unit and the second switch unit, the external unit cannot obtain power in the standby state, thereby effectively reducing the power consumption of the external unit in the standby state and saving power.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及供电电路技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种低功耗控制系统和空调器。The utility model relates to the technical field of power supply circuits, in particular to a low power consumption control system and an air conditioner.
背景技术Background technique
随着人们生活水平的提高,空调的使用率越来越高,以及国家的能效标准越来越高,故空调的待机功耗就越来越受到人们的关注。With the improvement of people's living standards, the utilization rate of air conditioners is getting higher and higher, and the national energy efficiency standards are getting higher and higher, so the standby power consumption of air conditioners has attracted more and more attention.
现有技术中,空调器通常是直接利用通讯线将交流电直接从室内机引到室外机,以唤醒室外机;但这会导致即使空调器处于待机状态,空调器的室内、外机电路都处于上电状态,能耗高。In the prior art, the air conditioner usually uses the communication line to directly lead the AC power from the indoor unit to the outdoor unit to wake up the outdoor unit; Power-on state, high energy consumption.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型解决的问题是如何降低待机时的功耗以及在需要空调器工作时如何唤醒外机。The problems solved by the utility model are how to reduce the power consumption during standby and how to wake up the external unit when the air conditioner needs to work.
为解决上述问题,第一方面,本实用新型提供了一种低功耗控制系统,其特征在于,所述低功耗控制系统包括内机及外机,所述内机包括第一控制单元、第一电源单元、第一开关单元及第一通讯电路,所述外机包括第二控制单元、第二电源单元、第二开关单元及唤醒电路,所述第一控制单元与所述第一开关单元及所述第一电源单元分别电连接,所述第一电源单元、所述第一开关单元、所述第一通讯电路、所述唤醒电路、所述第二电源单元及所述第二控制单元依次电连接,所述第一电源单元、所述第一开关单元、所述第二开关单元及所述第二电源单元依次电连接,所述第二控制单元与所述第二开关单元电连接;In order to solve the above problems, in the first aspect, the present invention provides a low power consumption control system, characterized in that the low power consumption control system includes an internal unit and an external unit, and the internal unit includes a first control unit, a first power supply unit, a first switch unit and a first communication circuit, the external unit includes a second control unit, a second power supply unit, a second switch unit and a wake-up circuit, the first control unit and the first switch The unit and the first power supply unit are respectively electrically connected, the first power supply unit, the first switch unit, the first communication circuit, the wake-up circuit, the second power supply unit and the second control The units are electrically connected in sequence, the first power supply unit, the first switch unit, the second switch unit and the second power supply unit are electrically connected in sequence, the second control unit and the second switch unit are electrically connected connect;
所述第一控制单元用于在接收到开机指令时控制所述第一开关单元闭合;The first control unit is configured to control the first switch unit to close when receiving a power-on instruction;
所述第一电源单元用于在所述第一开关单元闭合后通过所述第一开关单元、所述第一通讯电路向所述唤醒电路传输电源信号;The first power supply unit is configured to transmit a power supply signal to the wake-up circuit through the first switch unit and the first communication circuit after the first switch unit is closed;
所述唤醒电路用于响应所述电源信号而闭合;the wake-up circuit for closing in response to the power signal;
所述第一电源单元还用于在所述唤醒电路闭合后通过所述第一开关单元、所述第一通讯电路、所述唤醒电路为所述第二电源单元供电以唤醒所述第二控制单元;The first power supply unit is further configured to supply power to the second power supply unit through the first switch unit, the first communication circuit and the wake-up circuit to wake up the second control unit after the wake-up circuit is closed unit;
所述第二控制单元用于在被唤醒后控制所述第二开关单元闭合。The second control unit is used to control the second switch unit to close after being woken up.
可以理解地,在待机状态下内机无法上电,此时由于第一开关单元和第二开关单元未收到控制信号因而处于断开状态,使得第一电源单元的电源信号不能正常传输到第二电源单元,从而有效降低外机在待机状态下的功耗,节约电能。It is understandable that the internal unit cannot be powered on in the standby state. At this time, since the first switch unit and the second switch unit have not received the control signal, they are in a disconnected state, so that the power signal of the first power supply unit cannot be normally transmitted to the second power supply unit. Two power supply units, so as to effectively reduce the power consumption of the external machine in the standby state and save power.
进一步地,所述唤醒电路包括第一开关管、第二开关管、第一开关、热敏电阻、第一电阻、第二电阻及第三电阻,所述第一通讯电路与所述第一开关管的基极电连接,所述第一开关管的发射极通过所述第一开关与所述第一电源单元的N端电连接,所述第一开关管的发射极通过所述第一电阻与所述第一开关管的集电极电连接,所述第一开关管的集电极通过所述第二电阻与所述第二开关管的栅极电连接,所述第二开关管的漏极电连接于所述第二开关单元与所述第二电源单元之间,所述第一电源单元的L端通过所述热敏电阻与所述第二开关管的源极电连接,所述第二开关管的源极经过所述第三电阻电连接于所述第二电阻与所述第一开关管的集电极之间。Further, the wake-up circuit includes a first switch tube, a second switch tube, a first switch, a thermistor, a first resistor, a second resistor and a third resistor, the first communication circuit and the first switch The base of the first switch is electrically connected to the base of the first switch, the emitter of the first switch is electrically connected to the N terminal of the first power supply unit through the first switch, and the emitter of the first switch passes through the first resistor is electrically connected to the collector of the first switch tube, the collector of the first switch tube is electrically connected to the gate of the second switch tube through the second resistor, and the drain of the second switch tube It is electrically connected between the second switch unit and the second power supply unit, the L end of the first power supply unit is electrically connected to the source of the second switch tube through the thermistor, and the first power supply unit is electrically connected to the source of the second switch tube. The sources of the two switches are electrically connected between the second resistor and the collectors of the first switches through the third resistor.
进一步地,所述唤醒电路还包括第一二极管及第四电阻,所述第一通讯电路串联所述第一二极管、所述第四电阻后与所述第一开关管的基极电连接,所述第一二极管的阳极与所述第一通讯电路电连接,所述第一二极管的阴极与所述第四电阻电连接。Further, the wake-up circuit further includes a first diode and a fourth resistor, and the first communication circuit is connected in series with the first diode and the fourth resistor and the base of the first switch tube. The anode of the first diode is electrically connected to the first communication circuit, and the cathode of the first diode is electrically connected to the fourth resistor.
可以理解地,由于第一二极管反接至第二通讯电路,因而该第一二极管可以有效避免唤醒电路内部的电流影响第二通讯电路,保证第二通讯电路的稳定。Understandably, since the first diode is reversely connected to the second communication circuit, the first diode can effectively prevent the current inside the wake-up circuit from affecting the second communication circuit and ensure the stability of the second communication circuit.
进一步地,所述唤醒电路还包括第二二极管,所述第二二极管串联于所述热敏电阻与所述第二开关管的源极之间,所述第二二极管的阳极与所述热敏电阻电连接,所述第二二极管的阴极与所述第二开关管的源极电连接。Further, the wake-up circuit further includes a second diode, the second diode is connected in series between the thermistor and the source of the second switch tube, the second diode is The anode is electrically connected to the thermistor, and the cathode of the second diode is electrically connected to the source of the second switch tube.
可以理解地,该第二二极管反接至第一电源单元,其能避免唤醒电路在出现故障(例如短路)时对第一电源单元造成影响从而影响供电的问题。Understandably, the second diode is reversely connected to the first power supply unit, which can prevent the wake-up circuit from affecting the first power supply unit when a fault (eg, short circuit) occurs, thereby affecting the power supply.
进一步地,所述外机还包括第二通讯电路,所述第二通讯电路的一端电连接于所述第一通讯电路与所述第一开关管的基极之间,所述第二通讯电路的另一端与所述第一电源单元的N端电连接;Further, the external unit further includes a second communication circuit, one end of the second communication circuit is electrically connected between the first communication circuit and the base of the first switch tube, the second communication circuit The other end is electrically connected to the N end of the first power supply unit;
所述第二控制单元还用于在被唤醒后控制所述第一开关断开,以使所述第二通讯电路正常工作。The second control unit is further configured to control the first switch to be turned off after being woken up, so as to make the second communication circuit work normally.
进一步地,所述外机还包括第一稳压管,所述第一稳压管的阳极与所述第一电源单元的N端电连接,所述第一稳压管的阴极电连接于所述第一通讯电路及所述第一开关管的基极之间。Further, the external unit further includes a first voltage regulator tube, the anode of the first voltage regulator tube is electrically connected to the N terminal of the first power supply unit, and the cathode of the first voltage regulator tube is electrically connected to the first voltage regulator tube. between the first communication circuit and the base of the first switch tube.
进一步地,所述内机还包括稳压单元,所述稳压单元的一端与所述第一电源单元电连接,所述稳压单元的另一端通过所述第一开关单元与所述第一电源单元的L端电连接。Further, the internal unit further includes a voltage stabilization unit, one end of the voltage stabilization unit is electrically connected to the first power supply unit, and the other end of the voltage stabilization unit is connected to the first power supply unit through the first switch unit. The L terminal of the power supply unit is electrically connected.
可以理解地,通过设置稳压单元,可使得在第一开关单元闭合时,保证第一电源单元的N端与第一电源单元的L端之间的正常压降,避免由于短路而导致无法输出电源信号至外机的问题。It can be understood that by setting the voltage regulator unit, when the first switch unit is closed, the normal voltage drop between the N terminal of the first power supply unit and the L terminal of the first power supply unit can be ensured, and the failure of output due to short circuit can be avoided. The problem of the power signal to the external unit.
进一步地,所述稳压单元包括第二稳压管、第一电容及第五电阻,所述第二稳压管与所述第一电容及所述第五电阻并联,所述第二稳压管的阳极与所述第一电源单元的N端电连接,所述第二稳压管的阴极通过所述第一开关单元与所述第一电源单元的L端电连接。Further, the voltage regulator unit includes a second voltage regulator tube, a first capacitor and a fifth resistor, the second regulator tube is connected in parallel with the first capacitor and the fifth resistor, and the second voltage regulator tube is connected in parallel with the first capacitor and the fifth resistor. The anode of the tube is electrically connected to the N terminal of the first power supply unit, and the cathode of the second voltage regulator tube is electrically connected to the L terminal of the first power supply unit through the first switch unit.
进一步地,所述低功耗控制系统包括多个内机,所述外机包括多个第二通讯电路,多个所述内机与多个所述第二通讯电路一一对应,每个所述内机的第一通讯电路与对应的所述第二通讯电路电连接。Further, the low power consumption control system includes a plurality of internal units, the external unit includes a plurality of second communication circuits, and the plurality of the inner units correspond to the plurality of the second communication circuits one-to-one, and each The first communication circuit of the internal unit is electrically connected with the corresponding second communication circuit.
第二方面,本实用新型还提供了另一种低功耗控制系统,所述低功耗控制系统包括内机及外机,所述内机包括第一控制单元、第一电源单元及第一开关单元,所述外机包括第二控制单元、第二电源单元及第二开关单元,所述第一控制单元与所述第一开关单元及所述第一电源单元分别电连接,所述第一电源单元、所述第一开关单元、所述第二开关单元及所述第二电源单元依次电连接,所述第一开关单元与所述第二电源单元电连接,第二开关单元与第二控制单元电连接;In the second aspect, the present invention also provides another low power consumption control system, the low power consumption control system includes an internal unit and an external unit, and the internal unit includes a first control unit, a first power supply unit and a first a switch unit, the external unit includes a second control unit, a second power supply unit and a second switch unit, the first control unit is electrically connected to the first switch unit and the first power supply unit, respectively, and the first control unit is electrically connected to the first switch unit and the first power supply unit, respectively. A power supply unit, the first switch unit, the second switch unit, and the second power supply unit are electrically connected in sequence, the first switch unit is electrically connected to the second power supply unit, and the second switch unit is electrically connected to the second power supply unit. The two control units are electrically connected;
所述第一控制单元用于在接收到开机指令时控制所述第一开关单元闭合;The first control unit is configured to control the first switch unit to close when receiving a power-on instruction;
所述第一电源单元还用于在所述第一开关单元闭合后通过所述第一开关单元为所述第二电源单元供电以唤醒所述第二控制单元;The first power supply unit is further configured to supply power to the second power supply unit through the first switch unit after the first switch unit is closed to wake up the second control unit;
所述第二控制单元用于在被唤醒后控制所述第二开关单元闭合。The second control unit is used to control the second switch unit to close after being woken up.
第三方面,本实用新型还提供了一种空调器,所述空调器包括上述任意一种实施方式中的低功耗控制系统。In a third aspect, the present invention further provides an air conditioner, the air conditioner includes the low power consumption control system in any one of the above embodiments.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型第一实施例提供的低功耗控制系统的电路结构框图;1 is a block diagram of a circuit structure of a low power consumption control system provided by a first embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本实用新型第一实施例提供的低功耗控制系统的电路图;2 is a circuit diagram of a low power consumption control system provided by the first embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型第二实施例提供的低功耗控制系统的电路图;3 is a circuit diagram of a low power consumption control system provided by a second embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型第三实施例提供的低功耗控制系统的电路结构框图;4 is a block diagram of a circuit structure of a low power consumption control system provided by a third embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本实用新型第三实施例提供的低功耗控制系统的电路图。FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram of a low power consumption control system provided by a third embodiment of the present invention.
图标:100-低功耗控制系统;110-内机;111-第一控制单元;112-第一电源单元;113-第一开关单元;114-第一通讯电路;115-稳压单元;120-外机; 121-第二控制单元;122-第二电源单元;123-第二开关单元;124-唤醒电路; 125-第二通讯电路;K1-单刀单掷开关;ZD2-第二稳压管;C1-第一电容;R5- 第五电阻;D3-第三二极管;R6-第六电阻;D1-第一二极管;D2-第二二极管; ZD1-第一稳压管;R1-第一电阻;R2-第二电阻;R3-第三电阻;R4-第四电阻; BJT1-第一开关管;MOS1-第二开关管;Q1-第一开关;PTC-热敏电阻。Icon: 100-low power consumption control system; 110-internal machine; 111-first control unit; 112-first power supply unit; 113-first switch unit; 114-first communication circuit; 115-voltage regulator unit; 120 -Outdoor unit; 121-Second control unit; 122-Second power supply unit; 123-Second switch unit; 124-Wake-up circuit; 125-Second communication circuit; K1-SPST switch; ZD2-Second voltage regulator tube; C1-first capacitor; R5-fifth resistor; D3-third diode; R6-sixth resistor; D1-first diode; D2-second diode; ZD1-first voltage regulator tube; R1-first resistor; R2-second resistor; R3-third resistor; R4-fourth resistor; BJT1-first switch tube; MOS1-second switch tube; Q1-first switch; PTC-thermal resistance.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。通常在此处附图中描述和示出的本实用新型实施例的组件可以以各种不同的配置来布置和设计。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. . The components of the embodiments of the invention generally described and illustrated in the drawings herein may be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations.
因此,以下对在附图中提供的本实用新型的实施例的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本实用新型的范围,而是仅仅表示本实用新型的选定实施例。基于本实用新型的实施例,本领域技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。Accordingly, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the invention as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
通常地,空调器的供电方式可分为内机供电及外机供电,外机供电的空调器,其主控制板在室外机,室内机只包括一块比较简单的内机电路板,且外机供电大多是使用380V的三相电;而内机供电的空调器,其主控制板安装在室内机。Generally, the power supply mode of the air conditioner can be divided into the power supply of the internal unit and the power supply of the external unit. The main control board of the air conditioner powered by the external unit is in the outdoor unit, and the indoor unit only includes a relatively simple circuit board of the internal unit, and the external unit Most of the power supply uses 380V three-phase electricity; for the air conditioner powered by the indoor unit, its main control board is installed in the indoor unit.
现有技术中,空调器所用的外机唤醒电源通常是直接利用通讯线将交流电直接从室内机引到室外机,但这会导致空调器在待机的时候功耗较大并造成电能的浪费。然而现在用户对于空调器能耗的要求越来越高,各个厂商也在尝试降低空调器的待机功耗。因此,本实用新型旨在提供一种能够节约能耗的低功耗控制系统及空调器,以满足用户的需求。In the prior art, the external unit wake-up power used by the air conditioner usually uses a communication line to directly lead the AC power from the indoor unit to the outdoor unit. However, now users have higher and higher requirements for the energy consumption of air conditioners, and various manufacturers are also trying to reduce the standby power consumption of air conditioners. Therefore, the present invention aims to provide a low power consumption control system and an air conditioner capable of saving energy consumption to meet the needs of users.
第一实施例first embodiment
本实用新型实施例提供了一种低功耗控制系统100,主要应用于外机供电型的空调器。请参阅图1,为本实用新型实施例提供的低功耗控制系统100的电路结构框图。该低功耗控制系统100包括内机110包括第一控制单元111、第一电源单元112、稳压单元115、第一开关单元113及第一通讯电路114,外机 120包括第二控制单元121、第二电源单元122、第二开关单元123、第二通讯电路125及唤醒电路124。The embodiment of the present invention provides a low power
其中,第一控制单元111与第一开关单元113及第一电源单元112分别电连接,第一电源单元112、第一开关单元113、第一通讯电路114、唤醒电路124、第二电源单元122及第二控制单元121依次电连接,第一电源单元112、第一开关单元113、第二开关单元123及第二电源单元122依次电连接,第二通讯电路125与第一通讯电路114及唤醒电路124分别电连接,稳压单元115的一端与第一电源单元112电连接,稳压单元115的另一端与第一开关单元113电连接,第二通讯电路125与第一通讯电路114及唤醒电路124均电连接,第二控制单元 121与第二开关单元123电连接。The
其中,第一电源单元112与第一控制单元111电连接,用于为第一控制单元111提供工作电压。在一种可选的实施方式中,该第一电源单元112包括电源、整流桥以及变压器,且电源、整流桥以及变压器依次电连接。其中,整流桥用于将电源输入的交流电转换为直流电,变压器用于调节整流桥输出至其他单元的电压值。The first
需要说明的是,第一电源单元112包括的输出端包括N端和L端;其中,N 端即为第一电源单元112的零线接口,L端即为第一电源单元112的火线接口,且当火线与零线形成回路时,第一电源单元112可正常输出电源信号。It should be noted that the output terminals included in the first
第一开关单元113用于在第一控制单元111的控制下切换状态。需要说明的是,该第一开关单元113可以为单刀单掷开关、大功率三极管、可控硅、固态继电器、绝缘栅双极型晶体管(Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor,IGBT)、 MOS管等。The
请参阅图2,为本实用新型提供的低功耗控制系统100的电路图。图2以第一开关单元113为单刀单掷开关K1为例,详细说明第一开关单元113与其他单元的电连接关系。其中,单刀单掷开关K1的活动端与第一电源单元112的L端电连接,单刀单掷开关K1的固定端通过稳压单元115与第一电源单元112的N 端电连接。从而,当第一开关单元113闭合时,第一电源单元112的N端与第一电源单元112的L端电连接,第一电源单元112可正常输出电源信号;当第一开关单元113断开时,第一电源单元112的N端与第一电源单元112的L端断开电连接,第一电源单元112不能正常输出电源信号。Please refer to FIG. 2 , which is a circuit diagram of the low power
稳压单元的一端与第一电源单元112的N端连接,稳压单元的另一端与第一开关单元113电连接。可以理解地,当第一开关单元113处于闭合时,第一电源单元112的N端通过该稳压单元与第一电源单元112的L端电连接。One end of the voltage stabilization unit is connected to the N end of the first
请继续参阅图2,稳压单元115包括第二稳压管ZD2、第一电容C1及第五电阻R5,第二稳压管ZD2与第一电容C1及第五电阻R5并联,第二稳压管ZD2 的阳极与第一电源单元112的N端电连接,第二稳压管ZD2的阴极通过第一开关单元113与第一电源单元112的L端电连接。Please continue to refer to FIG. 2, the
可以理解地,通过设置稳压单元115,可使得在第一开关单元113闭合时,保证第一电源单元112的N端与第一电源单元112的L端之间的正常压降,避免由于短路而导致无法输出电源信号至外机120的问题。It can be understood that, by setting the
第一通讯电路114用于接收外机120传输的运行数据以及向外机120传输内机110的控制信号、运行数据等。在本实施例中,该第一通讯电路114可用于在第一开关单元113闭合时,向唤醒电路124传输第一电源单元112传输的电源信号。The
请继续参阅图2,内机110还包括第三二极管D3及第六电阻R6,第一通讯电路114串联第三二极管D3及第六电阻R6后与第二通讯电路125及唤醒电路 124电连接,且第三二极管D3的阳极与第一通讯电路114电连接,第三二极管 D3的阴极与唤醒电路124及第二通讯电路125电连接。Please continue to refer to FIG. 2 , the
可以理解地,由于第三二极管D3反接至外机120,从而当外机120发生短路等情况导致回路内电流过大时,该第三二极管D3能够有效避免外机120故障影响到内机110的电路。Understandably, since the third diode D3 is reversely connected to the
第一控制单元111用于在接收到开机指令时控制第一开关单元113闭合。可以理解地,该开机指令可以是用户通过操作遥控器生成的。也即,在低功耗控制系统100处于待机状态且第一控制单元111未接收到开机指令时,该第一开关单元113处于断开状态,此时第一电源单元112无法输出电源信号;而当第一控制单元111接收到开机指令后,便控制第一开关单元113闭合,使得第一电源单元112可以通过第一通讯电路114正常向唤醒电路124传输电源信号。The
第二通讯电路125与唤醒电路124及第一通讯电路114均电连接,用于接收内机110传输的控制信号、运行数据以及向内机110传输外机120的运行数据等。The
唤醒电路124用于响应第一电源单元112传输的电源信号而闭合。同时,该唤醒电路124还可在第二控制单元121的控制下断开。The wake-
可以理解地,当唤醒电路124闭合后,第一电源单元112与第二电源单元 122连通,从而第一电源单元112依次通过第一通讯电路114、唤醒电路124向第二电源单元122供电,使得第二电源单元122为第二控制单元121供电以唤醒第二控制单元121。Understandably, after the wake-
请继续参阅图2,唤醒电路124包括第一开关管BJT1、第二开关管MOS1、第一开关Q1、热敏电阻PTC、第一电阻R1、第二电阻R2及第三电阻R3,第一通讯电路114与第一开关管BJT1的基极电连接,第一开关管BJT1的发射极通过第一开关Q1与第一电源单元112的N端电连接,第一开关管BJT1的发射极通过第一电阻R1与第一开关管BJT1的集电极电连接,第一开关管BJT1的集电极通过第二电阻R2与第二开关管MOS1的栅极电连接,第二开关管MOS1的漏极电连接于第二开关单元123与第二电源单元122之间,第一电源单元112的L端通过热敏电阻PTC与第二开关管MOS1的源极电连接,第二开关管MOS1的源极经过第三电阻R3电连接于第二电阻R2与第一开关管BJT1的集电极之间。Please continue to refer to FIG. 2, the wake-
可以理解地,在第一开关单元113闭合后,第一电源单元112输出电源信号至第一开关管BJT1的基极,此时第一开关管BJT1导通,并输出高电平信号至第二开关管MOS1的栅极,使得第二开关管MOS1也导通,从而使得第一电源单元112通过第一开关单元113、第一通讯电路114、第一开关管BJT1、第二开关管MOS1与第二电源单元122连通。It can be understood that after the
在如图所示的实施方式中,该第一开关管BJT1为三极管,第二开关管 MOS1为MOS管。而在其他实施方式中,该第一开关管BJT1也可以采用可控硅、继电器、MOS管等开关器件;该第二开关管MOS1也可以采用大功率三极管、可控硅、固态继电器、继电器、光继电器等开关器件。In the embodiment shown in the figure, the first switch transistor BJT1 is a triode, and the second switch transistor MOS1 is a MOS transistor. In other embodiments, the first switch tube BJT1 can also use switching devices such as thyristors, relays, MOS tubes, etc.; the second switch tube MOS1 can also use high-power triodes, thyristors, solid state relays, relays, Switching devices such as photorelays.
此外,需要说明的是,在默认情况下该第一开关Q1是闭合的;因此一旦第一开关管BJT1的基极接收到电源信号,唤醒电路124便能处于闭合状态;然而一旦第一开关Q1在被第二控制单元121的控制下切换至断开状态,则该唤醒电路124则处于断路状态。其中,一旦第一开关Q1断开,则第一电源单元112 便无法通唤醒电路124给第二电源单元122供电。In addition, it should be noted that the first switch Q1 is closed by default; therefore, once the base of the first switch transistor BJT1 receives the power signal, the wake-
在一种可选的实施方式中,唤醒电路124还包括第一二极管D1及第四电阻 R4,第一通讯电路114串联第一二极管D1、第四电阻R4后与第一开关管BJT1 的基极电连接,第一二极管D1的阳极与第一通讯电路114电连接,第一二极管 D1的阴极与第四电阻R4电连接,且第二通讯电路125电连接于第一二极管D1 的阳极与第一通讯电路114之间。In an optional embodiment, the wake-
可以理解地,由于第一二极管D1反接至第二通讯电路125,因而该第一二极管D1可以有效避免唤醒电路124内部的电流影响第二通讯电路125,保证第二通讯电路125的稳定。在另一种可选的实施方式中,唤醒电路124还包括第二二极管D2,第二二极管D2串联于热敏电阻PTC与第二开关管MOS1的源极之间,第二二极管D2的阳极与热敏电阻PTC电连接,第二二极管D2的阴极与第二开关管MOS1的源极电连接。Understandably, since the first diode D1 is reversely connected to the
可以理解地,该第二二极管D2反接至第一电源单元112,其能避免唤醒电路124在出现故障(例如短路)时对第一电源单元112造成影响从而影响供电的问题。Understandably, the second diode D2 is reversely connected to the first
第二控制单元121用于在被唤醒后控制第二开关单元123闭合。The
其中,该第二开关单元123可以但不仅限于单刀单掷开关、大功率三极管、可控硅、固态继电器、绝缘栅双极型晶体管(Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor, IGBT)、MOS管等。The
可以理解地,在第二控制单元121在被唤醒后,便可控制电机运行,导致外机120的负载增大,从而使得热敏电阻PTCPTC的阻值不断增大,此时通过热敏电阻PTCPTC传输的电流不足以负荷外机120的负载,因此需要再控制第二开关单元123闭合,使得唤醒电路124被短路,从而保证外机120能够得到足够大的电流。It can be understood that after the
此外,第二控制单元121还用于在被唤醒后控制第一开关Q1断开,以使第二通讯电路125正常工作。In addition, the
可以理解地,在第一开关Q1闭合的状态下,第一通讯电路114传输的信号总是会传输信号至唤醒电路124,其容易影响第二通讯电路125的正常通讯。因此,为了保证在外机120被唤醒后内机110与外机120能够正常交换数据,第二控制单元121在控制第二开关单元123闭合后,还会再控制第一开关Q1断开。Understandably, when the first switch Q1 is closed, the signal transmitted by the
因此,本实用新型的原理为:在接收到开机指令时,第一控制单元111控制单刀单掷开关K1闭合,从而第一电源单元112通过稳压单元115、第一通讯电路114输出电源信号至第一开关管BJT1的基极,此时第一开关管BJT1导通并输出高电平信号至第二开关管MOS1的栅极,使得第二开关管MOS1导通,并输出信号至第二电源单元122以唤醒第二控制单元121;为保证输入的电流能够驱使负载运行,第二控制单元121在被唤醒后便控制第二开关单元123闭合,使得第一电源单元112直接给第二电源单元122供电;为了保证内机110与外机120的正常通讯,第二控制单元121再控制唤醒电路124的第一开关Q1断开;至此,低功耗控制系统100进入正常工作模式。Therefore, the principle of the present invention is as follows: when receiving the power-on command, the
第二实施例Second Embodiment
本实用新型提供了另一种低功耗控制系统100,应用于外机供电的一拖多机型。需要说明的是,本实施例所提供的低功耗控制系统100,其基本原理及产生的技术效果和上述实施例相同,为简要描述,本实施例部分未提及之处,可参考上述的实施例中相应内容。The utility model provides another low power
请参阅图3,为本实用新型实施例提供的低功耗控制系统100的电路图。该低功耗控制系统100包括多个内机110及外机120,每个内机110均包括第一通讯电路114,外机120包括多个第二通讯电路125,多个内机110与多个第二通讯电路125一一对应,每个内机110的第一通讯电路114与对应的第二通讯电路125电连接。Please refer to FIG. 3 , which is a circuit diagram of a low power
需要说明的是,本实施例中的任意一个内机110与第一实施例中提供的内机110的基本类似,在此不再赘述。但可以理解地,在本实施例中,任意一个内机110的第一控制单元111接收到开机指令时,都会控制其对应的第一开关单元113闭合从而为外机供电,此时外机120即可被唤醒。It should be noted that any one of the
第三实施例Third Embodiment
本实用新型提供了另一种低功耗控制系统100,主要应用于内机110供电型的空调器。需要说明的是,本实施例所提供的低功耗控制系统100,其基本原理及产生的技术效果和上述实施例相同,为简要描述,本实施例部分未提及之处,可参考上述的实施例中相应内容。请参阅图4,为本实用新型实施例提供的低功耗控制系统100的电路结构框图。低功耗控制系统100包括内机 110及外机120,内机110包括第一控制单元111、第一电源单元112及第一开关单元113,外机120包括第二控制单元121、第二电源单元122及第二开关单元123,第一控制单元111与第一开关单元113及第一电源单元112分别电连接,第一电源单元112、第一开关单元113、第二开关单元123及第二电源单元122依次电连接,第一开关单元113与第二电源单元122电连接,第二开关单元123与第二控制单元121电连接。The present invention provides another low power
第一控制单元111用于在接收到开机指令时控制第一开关单元113闭合。The
第一电源单元112还用于在第一开关单元113闭合后通过第一开关单元 113为第二电源单元122供电以唤醒第二控制单元121。The first
第二控制单元121用于在被唤醒后控制第二开关单元123闭合。The
请参阅图5,为本实用新型提供的低功耗控制系统100的电路图。其中,第一开关单元113为单刀单掷开关K1,单刀单掷开关K1的活动端与第一电源单元112的N端电连接,单刀单掷开关K1的固定端通过稳压单元115与第一电源单元112的L端电连接,且热敏电阻PTC的一端与第一电源单元112的L端电连接,热敏电阻PTC的另一端通过跳线直接连接至第二电源单元122。因此,只要单刀单掷开关K1闭合,则第一电源单元112便可以输出电信号至第二电源单元122,以便唤醒第二控制单元121。Please refer to FIG. 5 , which is a circuit diagram of the low power
请结合参阅图2及图5,本实施例提供的低功耗控制系统100的电路图,实际上是在图2提供的电路图上改进得到的。具体地,将图2中的AC-L线更改为 OUTDR线,并更改连接方式;同时,在原有的唤醒电路124上并联跳线JUMP1 使得唤醒电路124被短路。由此可知,本实用新型提供的低功耗控制系统100 的电路在进行简单地修改的情况下即可适应不同供电类型的空调器,适配性较强,节约了开发成本及时间成本。Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 5 in combination. The circuit diagram of the low power
可以理解地,本实施例的原理为:在接收到开机指令时,第一控制单元 111控制单刀单掷开关K1闭合,从而第一电源单元112可直接输出电信号至第二电源单元122;为保证输入的电流能够驱使负载运行,第二控制单元121在被唤醒后便控制第二开关单元123闭合,使得第一电源单元112避免热敏电阻 PTC直接给第二电源单元122供电,以唤醒第二控制单元121。It can be understood that the principle of this embodiment is: when receiving the power-on command, the
本实用新型还提供了一种空调器,该空调器包括上述任意一个实施例提供的低功耗控制系统100。The present invention also provides an air conditioner, the air conditioner includes the low power
综上所述,本实用新型提供的低功耗控制系统,其内机包括第一控制单元、第一电源单元、第一开关单元及第一通讯电路,外机包括第二控制单元、第二电源单元、第二开关单元及唤醒电路,第一控制单元与第一开关单元及第一电源单元分别电连接,第一电源单元、第一开关单元、第一通讯电路、唤醒电路、第二电源单元及第二控制单元依次电连接,第一电源单元、第一开关单元、第二开关单元及第二电源单元依次电连接。通过设置第一开关单元和第二开关单元,使得在待机状态下外机无法获得电源,达到有效降低外机在待机状态下的功耗,节约电能的效果。To sum up, in the low power consumption control system provided by the present invention, the internal unit includes a first control unit, a first power supply unit, a first switch unit and a first communication circuit, and the external unit includes a second control unit, a second A power supply unit, a second switch unit and a wake-up circuit, the first control unit is electrically connected to the first switch unit and the first power supply unit respectively, the first power supply unit, the first switch unit, the first communication circuit, the wake-up circuit, the second power supply The unit and the second control unit are electrically connected in sequence, and the first power supply unit, the first switch unit, the second switch unit and the second power supply unit are electrically connected in sequence. By arranging the first switch unit and the second switch unit, the external unit cannot obtain power in the standby state, thereby effectively reducing the power consumption of the external unit in the standby state and saving power.
虽然本实用新型披露如上,但本实用新型并非限定于此。任何本领域技术人员,在不脱离本实用新型的精神和范围内,均可作各种更动与修改,因此本实用新型的保护范围应当以权利要求所限定的范围为准。Although the present invention is disclosed above, the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the scope defined by the claims.
Claims (11)
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN112833520A (en) * | 2021-01-19 | 2021-05-25 | 海信(广东)空调有限公司 | Control device, air conditioner controller, air conditioner and control method thereof |
CN114647207A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2022-06-21 | 珠海拓芯科技有限公司 | Air conditioner control circuit and air conditioner |
CN114646132A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2022-06-21 | 珠海拓芯科技有限公司 | Power supply system and air conditioner |
CN115773566A (en) * | 2021-09-08 | 2023-03-10 | Tcl空调器(中山)有限公司 | Communication device, multi-connected air conditioner communication method, air conditioning system and storage medium |
EP4397918A4 (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2024-12-18 | Foshan Shunde Midea Electric Science and Technology Co., Ltd. | Multi-split air conditioner control circuit, electrically controlled device, and air conditioner |
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN114647207A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2022-06-21 | 珠海拓芯科技有限公司 | Air conditioner control circuit and air conditioner |
CN114646132A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2022-06-21 | 珠海拓芯科技有限公司 | Power supply system and air conditioner |
CN114647207B (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2025-02-14 | 宁波奥克斯电气有限公司 | Air conditioner control circuit and air conditioner |
CN112833520A (en) * | 2021-01-19 | 2021-05-25 | 海信(广东)空调有限公司 | Control device, air conditioner controller, air conditioner and control method thereof |
CN112833520B (en) * | 2021-01-19 | 2022-02-22 | 海信(广东)空调有限公司 | Control device, air conditioner controller, air conditioner and control method thereof |
EP4397918A4 (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2024-12-18 | Foshan Shunde Midea Electric Science and Technology Co., Ltd. | Multi-split air conditioner control circuit, electrically controlled device, and air conditioner |
CN115773566A (en) * | 2021-09-08 | 2023-03-10 | Tcl空调器(中山)有限公司 | Communication device, multi-connected air conditioner communication method, air conditioning system and storage medium |
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