CN211924047U

CN211924047U - Discharging device

Info

Publication number: CN211924047U
Application number: CN202020232474.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曾建军
Original assignee: Jiangxi Jinghao Salt Chemical Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangxi Jinghao Salt Chemical Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-02-28
Filing date: 2020-02-28
Publication date: 2020-11-13
Anticipated expiration: 2030-02-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses a discharging device, belonging to the field of discharging devices, comprising a discharging hopper, a pillar, a safety ladder, a discharging chute and a reinforcing device; the below of discharge hopper is provided with the pillar that is used for supporting discharge hopper, and the pillar middle part is provided with the emergency ladder of the operating personnel climbing of being convenient for, and the emergency ladder all is provided with the enhancement device that is used for consolidating the support emergency ladder with the below of pillar junction. The utility model provides a discharge apparatus, through install the emergency ladder additional at discharge apparatus to can be convenient for operating personnel to climb work such as maintenance to discharge apparatus, can improve operating personnel's personal safety when climbing again, and be provided with the enhancement device that is used for consolidating the emergency ladder in the below of emergency ladder and discharge apparatus junction, further be fixed in the emergency ladder on the discharge apparatus, thereby improved the reliability of emergency ladder, improved the security of operating personnel on the emergency ladder.

Description

Discharging device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a discharge apparatus field especially relates to a discharge apparatus with emergency ladder.

Background

Along with the continuous development of industrial technology, more and more large-scale equipment is quoted in modern manufacture production, these equipment need the operation workman to carry out daily maintenance and some unusual processing usually, but because these equipment self do not set up the structure of being convenient for operating personnel to climb the operation, discharge apparatus for example, at this moment just need operating personnel to emerge life danger and adopt other unsafe formula to climb the operation, this has not only improved the degree of difficulty that operating personnel worked, has brought very big safety hazard for daily maintenance and some unusual processing to climb the operating personnel of discharge apparatus more, if can set up a structure that does benefit to operating personnel safety to climb on discharge apparatus, then can reduce operating personnel's the work degree of difficulty and improve operating personnel's personal safety by a wide margin.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims to solve the technical problem that an unloading device is provided, the climbing that has the operating personnel safety of being convenient for carries out the structure that daily maintenance and some unusual processings carry out, can guarantee that operating personnel is convenient safe again promptly when climbing unloading device.

To achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal:

the utility model provides a discharging device, which comprises a discharging funnel, a right pillar, a left pillar, a rear pillar, a safety ladder, a discharging groove and a reinforcing device;

the utility model discloses a material conveying device, including discharge hopper, right branch post, left branch post, back pillar, right branch post and left branch post, discharge hopper's below is provided with and is used for supporting discharge hopper right branch post left branch post reaches the back pillar, right branch post with the middle part of left branch post is provided with the operating personnel of being convenient for to climb the emergency ladder, the emergency ladder with right branch post reaches the below of left branch post junction all is provided with and is used for consolidating the support the emergency ladder strengthen the device, discharge hopper's bottom be provided with discharge hopper's material that unloads is transported to conveyer the blowpit.

Preferably, the safety ladder comprises a horizontal ladder section and an inclined ladder section;

the horizontal ladder part is arranged on the right support and the left support in parallel with the ground, the gradient of the inclined ladder part is 45-60 degrees, the upper end of the inclined ladder part is connected with the left end of the horizontal ladder part, and the lower end of the inclined ladder part is connected to the ground.

Preferably, the horizontal ladder section comprises a platform and a horizontal guardrail, and the inclined ladder section comprises a ladder board and an inclined guardrail;

the platform through the welded mode with the right branch post reaches the left branch post is connected, the left end of platform with the upper end of step is connected, the edge of platform with the both sides of step are provided with respectively and are used for improving when operating personnel scrambles safety horizontal guardrail with the slope guardrail.

Preferably, the platform with the step all adopts steel to make, horizontal guardrail with the slope guardrail material is the aluminum alloy, horizontal guardrail with the slope guardrail all through the riveted mode set up respectively in the platform with on the step.

Preferably, the ladder board comprises ladder beams and pedals;

the ladder beam comprises two straight beams which are parallel to each other, the lower end of the ladder beam is arranged on the ground, the upper end of the ladder beam is connected with the platform, the pedal comprises a plurality of plates which are the same in interval and parallel to the ground, and the two ends of each plate are respectively connected with the two straight beams.

Preferably, the surface of the pedal is provided with a texture for preventing slipping.

Preferably, the reinforcing device comprises a reinforcing plate and a supporting rod;

the tip of reinforcing plate is connected with the pillar, the upper surface of reinforcing plate with the lower surface of platform is connected, the bottom of bracing piece with the pillar is connected, the top of bracing piece connect in the reinforcing plate is kept away from on the lower surface of two-thirds department of pillar.

The utility model has the advantages that:

the utility model provides an unloading device, through install the emergency ladder additional on original unloading device's basis to can be convenient for operating personnel to climb work such as maintenance to unloading device, can improve operating personnel's personal safety when climbing again, and be provided with the enhancement device who is used for consolidating the emergency ladder in the below of emergency ladder and unloading device junction, further be fixed in the unloading device with the emergency ladder on, thereby improved the reliability of emergency ladder, improved the security of operating personnel on the emergency ladder.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a blanking device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a step provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a reinforcement device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a discharge hopper; 2. a right strut; 3. a left strut; 4. a rear pillar; 5. a safety ladder; 6. a discharge chute; 7. a reinforcement device; 51. a horizontal ladder section; 52. a ramp portion; 511. a horizontal guardrail; 512. a platform; 521. inclining the guard bar; 522. a step plate; 5221. a ladder beam; 5222. a pedal; 71. a reinforcing plate; 72. a support rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention is further explained by the following embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3, the discharging device provided in this embodiment includes a discharging funnel 1 for storing materials in advance, a right pillar 2, a left pillar 3, a rear pillar 4 for supporting the discharging funnel 1 stably, a safety ladder 5 for an operator to climb up and down conveniently, a discharging chute 6 for conveying the materials falling from the discharging funnel 1 to a place where the materials are needed, and a reinforcing device 7 for reinforcing the stability of the safety ladder 5; the discharging funnel 1 comprises the upper part of a cylindrical shell and the lower part of a conical shell, the bottom of the discharging funnel 1 is provided with a discharging groove 6 for conveying materials discharged by the discharging funnel 1 to a conveying device, the lower part of the discharging funnel 1 is provided with a right pillar 2, a left pillar 3 and a rear pillar 4 for supporting the discharging funnel 1, the right pillar 2, the left pillar 3 and the rear pillar 4 are cylinders, the safety ladder 5 in the embodiment is arranged in the middle of the right pillar 2 and the left pillar 3, so that an operator can conveniently maintain the discharging device, the height of the safety ladder 5 can be correspondingly adjusted according to the height of the specific discharging device, so that the operator can conveniently work, reinforcing devices 7 for reinforcing and supporting the safety ladder 5 are arranged below the joints of the safety ladder 5, the reinforcing devices 7 are arranged below the joints, and the connection between the safety ladder 5 and the pillars can be further reinforced, thereby improve the stability of emergency ladder 5 to when being convenient for operating personnel to the discharge apparatus climbing improvement by a wide margin security when equipment.

Further, the safety ladder 5 comprises a horizontal ladder part 51 which is convenient for an operator to freely and stably move on the equipment and an inclined ladder part 52 which is convenient for the operator to climb up and down the discharging device; the horizontal ladder part 51 is arranged on the right support 2 and the left support 3 in parallel with the ground, the upper end of the inclined ladder part 52 is connected with the left end of the horizontal ladder part 51, the lower end of the inclined ladder part 52 is connected to the ground, the gradient of the inclined ladder part 52 is 45-60 degrees, the climbing difficulty of an operator is easily increased due to too large gradient, and the occupied space of the whole safety ladder 5 with too small gradient is larger.

In order to enhance the safety of the operator on the safety ladder 5, further, the horizontal ladder section 51 is provided with a platform 512 and a horizontal guardrail 511, and the inclined ladder section 52 is provided with a ladder plate 522 and an inclined guardrail 521; platform 512 is connected with right branch post 2 and left branch post 3 through welded mode, and the left end of platform 512 is connected with the upper end of step board 522, and the edge of platform 512 and the both sides of step board 522 are provided with horizontal guardrail 511 and the slope guardrail 521 that are used for improving when operating personnel climbs safety respectively. The guardrails are additionally arranged on the left side and the right side of the inclined ladder part 52 and on the edge of the horizontal ladder, so that the falling accident of the operator at the edge of the safety ladder 5 can be prevented, and the safety of the operator on the safety ladder 5 is improved.

In order to improve the stability of the safety ladder 5, further, the platform 512 and the ladder plate 522 are made of steel, and the steel has good strength and cannot be bent, deformed and failed due to climbing of operators. In order to reduce the overall weight of the safety, the horizontal guard rail 511 and the inclined guard rail 521 are made of aluminum alloy with good strength and light weight compared with steel, and the horizontal guard rail 511 and the inclined guard rail 521 are respectively arranged on the platform 512 and the ladder plate 522 in a riveting manner.

In order to improve the anti-slip function of the ladder panels 522, further, the ladder panels 522 include ladder beams 5221, pedals 5222; the ladder beams 5221 comprise two parallel straight beams, the lower end of the ladder beam 5221 is arranged on the ground, the upper end of the ladder beam 5221 is connected with the platform 512, the pedals 5222 comprise a plurality of plates which have the same interval and are parallel to the ground, and the two ends of each plate are respectively connected with the two straight beams. The adoption of the plate stair has a simple structure relative to other types (such as a vertical stair, a spiral stair and the like) and has good anti-skid performance.

In order to further enhance the anti-skid performance of the safety ladder 5, the surface of the pedal 5222 is provided with anti-skid textures, and the specific pedal 5222 may be a patterned steel plate, so as to improve the roughness, increase the friction force and further improve the anti-skid performance of the whole ladder.

Further, the reinforcing device 7 includes a reinforcing plate 71, a support rod 72; reinforcing plate 71 and bracing piece 72 all adopt the structural steel of high strength, and the tip of reinforcing plate 71 is connected with the pillar, and the upper surface of reinforcing plate 71 is connected with the lower surface of platform 512, and the bottom of bracing piece 72 is connected with the pillar, and the top of bracing piece is connected on the lower surface of reinforcing plate 71 two-thirds department of keeping away from the pillar, can make to constitute stable triangle-shaped between pillar and reinforcing plate 71, the bracing piece 72 like this to make reinforcing plate 71 can be stable support emergency ladder 5.

While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The present invention is not to be limited by the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and other embodiments that fall within the scope of the claims of the present application are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A discharge device is characterized in that:

comprises a discharge hopper (1), a right pillar (2), a left pillar (3), a rear pillar (4), a safety ladder (5), a discharge chute (6) and a reinforcing device (7);

the below of discharge hopper (1) is provided with and is used for supporting discharge hopper (1) right branch post (2) left branch post (3) reaches back pillar (4), right branch post (2) with the middle part of left branch post (3) is provided with the operating personnel climbing of being convenient for safety ladder (5), safety ladder (5) with right branch post (2) reach the below of left branch post (3) junction all is provided with and is used for consolidating the support safety ladder (5) strengthen device (7), the bottom of discharge hopper (1) be provided with the material that discharge hopper (1) was lifted off transports to conveyer discharge chute (6).

2. A discharge apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein:

the safety ladder (5) comprises a horizontal ladder part (51) and an inclined ladder part (52);

the horizontal ladder part (51) is arranged on the right support column (2) and the left support column (3) in parallel with the ground, the gradient of the inclined ladder part (52) ranges from 45 degrees to 60 degrees, the upper end of the inclined ladder part (52) is connected with the left end of the horizontal ladder part (51), and the lower end of the inclined ladder part (52) is connected to the ground.

3. A discharge apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein:

the horizontal ladder part (51) comprises a platform (512) and a horizontal guardrail (511), and the inclined ladder part (52) comprises a ladder plate (522) and an inclined guardrail (521);

platform (512) through the welded mode with right branch post (2) and left branch post (3) are connected, the left end of platform (512) with the upper end of ladder board (522) is connected, the edge of platform (512) with the both sides of ladder board (522) are provided with respectively and are used for improving when operating personnel scrambles safety horizontal guardrail (511) with slope guardrail (521).

4. A discharge apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein:

platform (512) with step (522) all adopt steel to make, horizontal guardrail (511) with slope guardrail (521) material is the aluminum alloy, horizontal guardrail (511) with slope guardrail (521) all set up respectively through the riveted mode in platform (512) with on step (522).

5. A discharge apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein:

the ladder plate (522) comprises ladder beams (5221) and pedals (5222);

the ladder beam (5221) comprises two parallel straight beams, the lower end of the ladder beam (5221) is arranged on the ground, the upper end of the ladder beam (5221) is connected with the platform (512), the pedal (5222) comprises a plurality of plates which are the same in interval and parallel to the ground, and two ends of each plate are respectively connected with the two straight beams.

6. A discharge apparatus according to claim 5, wherein:

the surface of the tread (5222) is provided with a texture for skid resistance.

7. A discharge apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein:

the reinforcing device (7) comprises a reinforcing plate (71) and a supporting rod (72);

the end part of the reinforcing plate (71) is connected with a support column, the upper surface of the reinforcing plate (71) is connected with the lower surface of the platform (512), the bottom of the supporting rod (72) is connected with the support column, and the top of the supporting rod (72) is connected to the lower surface of the reinforcing plate (71) far away from the two-thirds position of the support column.