Assembled internal connection integrated heat preservation wallboard
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a building engineering insulation material technical field, concretely relates to can replace outer wall external thermal insulation and outer insulation template's assembled in-connection integration heat preservation wallboard for building outer wall.
Background
Along with the continuous development of the external wall heat preservation technology, the requirements on the quality of heat preservation materials and the fireproof performance are also continuously improved, at present, for the heat preservation of the external wall of a building, the heat preservation plates are pasted on the external wall, which is equivalent to the fact that a layer of thick heat preservation coat is added on the wall of the building, on one hand, the penetration of water vapor on the surface of the wall and the corrosion prevention are protected, on the other hand, the cold and hot boundary isolation is carried out on the wall of the building and the outside, the internal living environment of the building is improved, and especially for two seasons in winter and summer, the heat preservation, the damp prevention and the heat preservation and the.
However, in the traditional external thermal insulation technology for the external wall, the construction process is that the thermal insulation board is manually pasted after the construction of the wall structure is finished, so that the thermal insulation layer cannot be really and effectively connected with the wall structure, and the construction is completely carried out in a manual pasting mode, the construction quality of the engineering is greatly influenced by manual operation, the quality problems of cracks, water seepage, hollowing and even falling are very easy to occur, the case of fire accidents caused by thermal insulation materials in the construction process is also comparatively common, the quality and safety accidents caused by the external thermal insulation of the external wall seriously threaten the life and property safety of people, and therefore, a thermal insulation composite board which can be really and effectively connected with the wall structure, has good thermal insulation effect and can meet the existing building fire protection standards and thermal insulation and structure integration is needed to be researched.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at providing a defect to prior art exists provides a rational in infrastructure, composite stability is high, production efficiency is high and the construction is simple and convenient and the effectual assembled in-connection integration heat preservation wallboard of fire prevention.
The technical scheme of the utility model as follows:
an assembled type internally-connected integrated heat-insulation wallboard comprises vertical net pieces, transverse reinforcing ribs and a heat-insulation board which are sequentially arranged from outside to inside;
the transverse reinforcing ribs are distributed on the vertical net pieces, one ends of the transverse reinforcing ribs are fixedly connected with the vertical net pieces, and the transverse reinforcing ribs and the vertical net pieces form connecting included angles of different angles; the other end of the transverse reinforcing rib penetrates through the heat insulation plate and is connected with the structural steel bar of the cavity;
the heat insulation plate and the vertical net pieces are arranged in parallel, and a pouring gap for pouring concrete is formed between the heat insulation plate and the vertical net pieces; a pouring gap is also formed between the heat-insulation plate and the structural steel bar;
the vertical net piece is vertically connected with a connecting and fixing piece, and the connecting and fixing piece penetrates through the heat insulation board and connects the vertical net piece, the heat insulation board and the structural steel bars together.
Furthermore, the vertical net piece is a zinc-plated or stainless steel square, diamond-shaped or irregularly-shaped latticed metal net.
Further, the connection fixing piece is zigzag dispersed and arranged, the connection fixing piece comprises a nail cap and a connecting rod perpendicular to the nail cap, a groove is formed in the nail cap, and a plurality of backstop barbs with certain angles are arranged on the connecting rod.
Further, the horizontal metal strip card of vertical net piece is in the recess of nail cap, the stopping barb of connecting the mounting is fixed on the structural reinforcement.
Furthermore, the heat insulation board is a molded or extruded polystyrene foam heat insulation board.
Further, the molded polystyrene foam insulation board is a polystyrene board or a graphite polystyrene board.
Furthermore, the extruded polystyrene foam insulation board is an extruded sheet or a graphite extruded sheet.
Furthermore, the laminating side of heated board both sides all is provided with irregular coarse grain.
Furthermore, the surface of the heat-insulation plate is coated with a special interface treating agent.
Further, the transverse reinforcing ribs are cylindrical galvanized or stainless steel metal strips.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of it is following:
(1) this product structure has both kept the structure and the performance of traditional reinforced concrete structure through the effective connection of vertical net piece and horizontal stiffening rib, and the heated board that sets up in inside still can make the heat retaining effect of wall body realization simultaneously, links as a whole with interconnection integration heat preservation wallboard and building structure, has reached the integration of heat preservation and structure, has stronger security and practicality.
(2) The product structure also reduces the use of concrete to a great extent, reduces the overall quality of the wall body, and when the installation and the pouring of the concrete are completed, the overall building quality is lighter than that of the traditional steel-concrete building, and the product structure has certain economical efficiency and safety.
(3) After the product is installed and constructed, the concrete with the thickness of more than 50mm is poured on the outer side of the product, so that the product can completely meet the specified requirements of the existing building fire protection standard and has good fire protection performance.
(4) The product has simple structure connection mode and convenient installation and construction, is directly molded in a factory, can save a large amount of human resources, and has good economic and social benefits. Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the assembly connection of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the connecting and fixing member of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. vertical net piece, 2, horizontal stiffening rib, 3, heated board, 4, connection mounting, 41, nail cap, 42, connecting rod, 5, stopping barb, 6, structural reinforcement, 7, cast in situ concrete, 8, pour the clearance.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, the assembled type internal connection integrated heat-insulation wallboard is composed of a vertical net sheet 1, a transverse reinforcing rib 2, a heat-insulation board 3 and a connecting and fixing piece 4.
The heat preservation wallboard is vertical net piece 1, heated board 3 and structural steel 6 in proper order from the outside to the inside, and they are parallel arrangement each other. The vertical net sheet 1 is formed by welding galvanized or stainless steel wires of phi 5 of 50mm x 50mm in a latticed manner, namely longitudinal metal strips and transverse metal strips, and the longitude and latitude sizes of the latticed are reasonably determined according to the building design.
The transverse reinforcing ribs 2 are distributed on the vertical net pieces 1 in a plurality of numbers, one ends of the transverse reinforcing ribs 2 are fixedly connected with the vertical net pieces 1 and form connecting included angles with different angles with the vertical net pieces 1, and the other ends of the transverse reinforcing ribs 2 penetrate through the heat insulation board 3 and are connected with structural steel bars 6 of the cavity. The method specifically comprises the following steps: the transverse reinforcing rib 2 is formed by adopting phi 5 galvanized or stainless steel wires at intervals not larger than 100mm, the heat-insulating plate 3 is obliquely inserted in three dimensions and at multiple angles, the outer side of the transverse reinforcing rib is welded with the vertical net piece 1, the inner side of the transverse reinforcing rib is tied up or welded with the structural steel bars 6, the internally-connected integrated heat-insulating wall plate and the building structure are connected into a whole, and the preferable connection mode of the transverse reinforcing rib 2 and the structural steel bars 6 is a tying up mode.
The heat insulation plate 3 is arranged in parallel with the vertical net piece 1, and a pouring gap 8 for pouring concrete is formed between the heat insulation plate 3 and the vertical net piece 1; a pouring gap 8 is also arranged between the heat-insulation plate 3 and the structural steel bar 6; meanwhile, a pouring gap 8 of 25mm is reserved between the vertical net piece 1 on the outer side and the heat insulation board 3, the inner side is connected with the structural steel bar 6, and the pouring gap 8 of 25mm is reserved so as to be beneficial to later-stage concrete pouring. The heat insulation plate 3 is a polystyrene foam plate.
The vertical net piece 1 is vertically connected with a connecting and fixing piece 4, and the connecting and fixing piece 4 penetrates through the heat insulation board 3 and connects the vertical net piece 1, the heat insulation board 3 and the structural steel bars 6 together. As shown in fig. 3, the connecting and fixing member 4 comprises a nail cap 41 and a connecting rod 42 perpendicular to the nail cap 41, a groove is formed in the nail cap 41, a plurality of retaining barbs 43 with a certain angle are arranged on the connecting rod 42, the transverse metal strip of the vertical net sheet 1 is clamped in the groove of the nail cap 41, and the retaining barbs 43 of the connecting and fixing member 4 are fixed on the structural steel bars 6. Connect mounting 4 to adopt engineering plastics and metal hot melt that has corrosion protection performance compound, be no less than 5 quantity according to per square meter, arrange according to zigzag dispersion, pass vertical net piece 1 in proper order, heated board 3 is connected with building structure's structural reinforcement 6, the nut 41 in the outside is equipped with the recess, the horizontal metal strip card of the vertical net piece 1 in the outside goes into in the recess, inboard stopping barb 43 is fixed on structural reinforcement 6, connect firm fixed good and with building structure of interconnection integration heat preservation wallboard and connect into a whole, form the integration of heat preservation and structure, the problem that present building insulation material service life is far less than building structure service life has been solved.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 2, an assembled internal-connection integrated thermal insulation wallboard further includes, on the basis of the structure of embodiment 1: 3 inboard building structure's of heated board structural reinforcement 6, the concrete protective layer 3 in the outside, the inboard is connected with building structure's structural reinforcement 6 through horizontal stiffening rib 5 and connection mounting 4, the outside is connected with the concrete protective layer 3 in the outside through vertical net piece 1, pour the structure cast in situ concrete 7 with inboard after accomplishing, the internal connection integration heat preservation wallboard, outer protective layer concrete 3 is effectual to be connected into a whole, the integration of heat preservation and structure has been formed, the heat preservation requirement of building has both been solved, the whole unity and the safety of structure have been guaranteed again.
The vertical net piece 1 is arranged in the middle of the outer protective layer concrete 3, and the inner connection integrated heat preservation wallboard is connected with the outer concrete protective layer 3 after concrete is poured, so that the outer concrete protective layer is guaranteed to have enough structural connection.
The transverse reinforcing ribs 5 are welded with the vertical net piece 1 on the outer side and connected with the structural steel bars 6 on the inner side, so that the effective connection between the inner side and the structural steel bars of the inner-connection integrated heat-insulation wallboard is guaranteed, and the inner-connection integrated heat-insulation wallboard and the whole building structure form a complete structural whole.
The rough lines processed by the double-sided rough surfaces are adopted by the insulation board 2, the bonding area between the insulation board 2 and the outer side protective layer concrete 3 and the inner side cast-in-place concrete 7 can be increased to the greatest extent, and therefore the drawing strength of the insulation board and the concrete can be effectively increased.
Connecting the mounting 4 and passing vertical net piece 1, heated board 2 and structural reinforcement 6 in proper order and tying up the back and connect fixed in-connection integration heat preservation wallboard, effective connection of structural reinforcement 6 with protective layer, in-connection integration heat preservation wallboard, will be outer protective layer concrete and inboard cast in situ concrete complete connection as a structural entirety after the concreting.
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge range of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the changed contents still belong to the protection scope of the present invention.