Construction trencher
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a building technical field especially relates to building construction ditching machine.
Background
The ditching machine is one of the main machines of engineering machinery, is a ditching machine used in earthwork construction, and is widely used for farmland water conservancy construction, communication cable and petroleum pipeline laying, municipal construction, military engineering and the like.
Existing ditcher on the market at present is when using, and the ditching swiveling wheel is all through hydraulic means dig into soil, and the reverse acting force that soil produced during the ditching is whole applys on the swiveling wheel, just so makes whole swiveling wheel when getting into soil, and is whole to dig downwards through hydraulic means to lead to the ditcher when tentatively carrying out perpendicular ditching, inefficiency and operation unstability. To this end, we propose a construction trencher.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses solve the technical problem that above-mentioned prior art exists, provide the building construction ditching machine.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme that the building construction trencher comprises a moving vehicle, a hydraulic base is fixedly arranged at the tail part of the moving vehicle, a hydraulic moving rod is movably arranged at one end of the hydraulic base, which is far away from the moving vehicle, the hydraulic moving rod is a rectangular stainless steel rod, the hydraulic moving rod has two groups, a hydraulic device in the hydraulic base can drive the hydraulic moving rod to vertically move up and down, the middle position of one end of the hydraulic moving rod, which is far away from the hydraulic base, is transversely movably arranged with a cross shaft, the cross shaft is a cylindrical long rod, the outer circle of the middle position of the two groups of hydraulic moving rods is sleeved with a rotating disk, the rotating disk is a circular disk, the outer circle of the rotating disk is sleeved with an annular crawler belt, the outer circle of the annular crawler is fixedly arranged with a circle of digging teeth, the digging teeth are bamboo shoot-shaped metal sheets.
Preferably, the outer side of the hydraulic moving rod is vertically sleeved with a fixing frame which is a U-shaped frame, and the lower sides of the two ends of the fixing frame are in threaded connection with connecting rods.
Preferably, the connecting rod is a cylindrical long rod, the lower end of the connecting rod is movably provided with a bearing, the lower end of the bearing is fixedly provided with a supporting rod, and the supporting rod is a cylindrical long rod.
As preferred, the excircle department of bracing piece has transversely seted up the regulation hole, the regulation hole is cylindrical through-hole, the lower extreme fixed mounting of bracing piece has fixed awl, fixed awl is the cross awl.
Preferably, sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the inside of the fixed frame, each sliding groove is a rectangular groove, moving blocks are connected inside the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, each moving block is a rectangular block, and two ends of the transverse shaft are fixedly connected with the two groups of moving blocks.
Advantageous effects
The utility model provides a building construction trencher. The method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the building construction trencher comprises a fixing frame, a connecting rod, a hydraulic base, a fixing cone, a hydraulic fixing rod, a reinforcing steel pipe, a supporting rod, a hydraulic device and a rotary disc, wherein the fixing frame is vertically moved downwards to enable the fixing frame to vertically extrude two groups of fixing cones through the connecting rod, the two groups of fixing cones are inserted into soil, the reinforcing steel pipe is inserted into an adjusting hole, the supporting rod is rotated through the reinforcing steel pipe to drive the fixing cones to rotate inside the soil, the fixing cones are fixed inside the soil through rotation, the hydraulic device inside the hydraulic base drives the hydraulic moving rod to move downwards in parallel, the hydraulic moving rod can drive a transverse shaft to slide inside a sliding groove through a moving block, the tail part of the whole trenching device can increase the adhesive force of excavating teeth and the soil when the rotary disc drives the annular track to excavat, the annular track digs the ditch through digging tooth anticlockwise rotation, and the rotary disk can dig the degree of depth that reaches the design ditch downwards fast, improves the efficiency of work.
(2) This construction trencher, dig the planned degree of depth when the ditching device after, pull down the connecting rod through the screw thread, then change the auxiliary strut who has the gyro wheel, the trencher is moving forward when driving the rotary disk through the hydraulic pressure carriage release lever and gos forward, the both sides of rotary disk make the degree of depth of assurance ditch of whole rotary disk ability steady removal through fixed frame lower extreme threaded connection's auxiliary wheel, support through the auxiliary rod can prevent that the rotary disk from meetting the resistance and can not produce too big reaction force and pry when rotatory ditching, increase the stability of whole trencher operation.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an overall schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a detailed view of the fixing cone of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a specific schematic view of the fixing frame of the present invention.
Illustration of the drawings:
the device comprises a moving vehicle 1, a hydraulic base 2, a hydraulic moving rod 3, a transverse shaft 4, a rotating disc 5, an annular crawler 6, excavating teeth 7, a fixed frame 8, a connecting rod 9, a bearing 10, a supporting rod 11, an adjusting hole 12, a fixed cone 13, a sliding chute 14 and a moving block 15.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following embodiments.
Example (b): building construction trencher, as shown in fig. 1-3, comprises a moving vehicle 1, the tail part of the moving vehicle 1 is fixedly provided with a hydraulic base 2, one end of the hydraulic base 2 far away from the moving vehicle 1 is movably provided with a hydraulic moving rod 3, the hydraulic moving rod 3 is a rectangular stainless steel rod and has two groups, a hydraulic device in the hydraulic base 2 can drive the hydraulic moving rod 3 to vertically move up and down, the two groups of hydraulic moving rods 3 are transversely movably provided with a cross shaft 4 at the middle position of one end far away from the hydraulic base 2, the cross shaft 4 is a cylindrical long rod, the cross shaft 4 is sleeved with a rotating disc 5 at the excircle of the middle position of the two groups of hydraulic moving rods 3, the rotating disc 5 is a circular disc, the excircle of the rotating disc 5 is sleeved with an annular crawler 6, the annular crawler 6 is an annular metal belt, the excircle of the annular crawler 6 is fixedly provided with a circle of excavating teeth 7, the digging teeth 7 are made of bamboo shoot-shaped metal sheets, a fixing frame 8 is vertically sleeved on the outer side of the hydraulic moving rod 3, the fixing frame 8 is a U-shaped frame, the lower sides of the two ends of the fixing frame 8 are both in threaded connection with connecting rods 9, the connecting rod 9 is a cylindrical long rod, the lower end of the connecting rod 9 is movably provided with a bearing 10, a support rod 11 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the bearing 10, the support rod 11 is a cylindrical long rod, the excircle of the supporting rod 11 is transversely provided with an adjusting hole 12, the adjusting hole 12 is a cylindrical through hole, the lower end of the supporting rod 11 is fixedly provided with a fixed cone 13, the fixed cone 13 is a cross-shaped cone, the two sides of the inner part of the fixed frame 8 are both provided with sliding chutes 14, the sliding chutes 14 are rectangular grooves, the sliding block 15 is connected to the inside of the sliding groove 14 in a sliding manner, the moving block 15 is a rectangular block, and two ends of the transverse shaft 4 are fixedly connected with the two sets of moving blocks 15.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation:
when the device is used, the fixing frame 8 is vertically moved downwards, so that the fixing frame 8 extrudes two groups of fixing cones 13 up and down through the connecting rod 9, the two groups of fixing cones 13 are inserted into soil, the reinforcing steel pipe is inserted into the adjusting hole 12, then the supporting rod 11 is rotated through the reinforcing steel pipe, the supporting rod 11 drives the fixing cones 13 to rotate inside the soil, the fixing cones 13 are fixed inside the soil through rotation, the hydraulic moving rod 3 is driven by a hydraulic device inside the hydraulic base 2 to move downwards in parallel, at the moment, the hydraulic moving rod 3 drives the transverse shaft 4 to slide inside the sliding chute 14 through the moving block 15, when the tail part of the whole grooving device is dug by adding the fixing cones 13, when the rotating disc 5 drives the annular crawler 6 to dig the soil for the first time, the adhesive force between the digging teeth 7 and the soil can be increased, so that the rotating disc 5 can drive the annular crawler 6, the rotary disc 5 rotates under the drive of a motor inside the equipment to drive the annular crawler 6 to rotate, the annular crawler 6 digs the ditch through the anticlockwise rotation of the digging teeth 7, the rotary disc 5 can dig downwards quickly to reach the depth of the planned ditch, and the working efficiency is improved.
After the trenching device digs the planned depth, the connecting rod 9 is detached through the threads, then the auxiliary supporting rod with the roller is replaced, the trenching machine moves forwards to drive the rotating disc 5 to advance through the hydraulic moving rod 3, the two sides of the rotating disc 5 enable the depth of the guaranteed trench of the whole rotating disc 5 capable of moving stably through the auxiliary wheel connected with the threads at the lower end of the fixing frame 8, the supporting through the auxiliary rod can prevent the rotating disc 5 from prying due to too large reaction force when encountering resistance during the rotary trenching, and the running stability of the whole trenching machine is improved.
The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.