CN211915708U - Automatic cutting and dumping device for steel drum - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a steel drum automatic cutout emptys device, deposit handling frame, positioning mechanism, cutting mechanism, row's material pole and huff mechanism including left inclined support, empty bucket, this device can realize the automatic cutout of steel drum, empty, the automatic recovery of steel drum end cover, whole processing procedure is fast, use manpower sparingly the cost and reduce the waste material in the steel drum and cause the injury to the human body.

Description

Automatic cutting and dumping device for steel drum

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of mechanical equipment technique and specifically relates to a device is emptyd in steel drum automatic cutout.

Background

The industrial solid wastes come from different materials, and the materials in the steel drum are likely to be toxic, corrosive, high in viscosity and the like, and are used for treating waste liquid in chemical industry, building materials and environmental protection. The manual cutting of the steel drum can cause certain harm to the health of workers. The manual operation needs to be carried and hung and the cooperation operation of cutting workman again, has improved the cost of labor and manual operation efficiency is lower. Therefore, it is necessary to design a device which has high automation degree and can realize the mutual matching of automatic feeding, steel drum cutting and steel drum recycling.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a device is emptyd in steel drum automatic cutout.

To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following:

an automatic steel drum cutting and dumping device comprises a left inclined bracket, a bracket, an empty drum storage and processing rack, a positioning mechanism, a cutting mechanism, a discharging rod and a half mechanism, wherein the left inclined bracket and the empty drum storage and processing rack are arranged on the opposite sides of the bracket, the bracket is arranged between the left inclined bracket and the empty drum storage and processing rack and is respectively abutted against the left inclined bracket and the empty drum storage and processing rack, the positioning mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the left inclined bracket in the horizontal position, the cutting mechanism matched with the positioning mechanism is arranged on both sides of the positioning mechanism, the half mechanism is arranged in the bracket, the discharging rod matched with the half mechanism is arranged on one side of the half mechanism, the half mechanism is a group assembly consisting of an upper half and a lower half, and the steel drum is wrapped and fixed when the upper half and the lower half are surrounded, and a jacking hydraulic cylinder is arranged above the upper half, the upper half is controlled to move up and down by the jacking hydraulic cylinder, a rotating shaft is arranged at the lower end of the lower half, and the lower half can horizontally turn over along with the rotation of the rotating shaft to convey the steel barrel to the empty barrel storage and treatment frame.

Preferably, the inclination angle of the left inclined bracket is 7-10 degrees.

Preferably, the positioning mechanism comprises a first blocking block and a second blocking block, the lower end faces of the first blocking block and the second blocking block are arc faces matched with the barrel wall of the steel barrel, jacking cylinders are arranged above the first blocking block and the second blocking block, and the jacking cylinders control the first blocking block and the second blocking block to move up and down.

Preferably, the cutting mechanism is a rotatable disc containing a cutting blade, the motion track of the cutting blade is consistent with the edge of the end cover of the steel barrel, and the running speed of the rotatable disc is 1 r/min.

Preferably, an electromagnet is embedded in the rotatable disc, and a cylinder is arranged below the cutting mechanism.

Preferably, still include steel drum end cover slide and steel drum end cover collection box, cutting mechanism's below is provided with steel drum end cover slide, steel drum end cover slide connects the steel drum end cover collection box.

Preferably, still include waste material operation frame and waste material collection box, the both ends below of hafu mechanism all is provided with waste material operation frame, waste material operation frame is the quadrangular frustum pyramid form of invering, waste material collection box sets up the below of steel drum end cover slide and waste material operation frame.

The utility model has the advantages of it is following:

1. the device can realize automatic cutting, dumping and automatic recovery of the barrel cover of the steel barrel, has high speed in the whole treatment process, saves labor cost and reduces the harm of waste materials in the steel barrel to human bodies;

2. the steel drum automatic cutting device adopts a cold cutting mode (no electric spark is generated), has an explosion-proof function, avoids waste deflagration, and eliminates potential safety hazards;

3. the liquid part is thick form in this device steel drum, and the mobility is relatively poor, adopts row's material pole to release the waste material, effectively reduces the remaining material of bucket wall.

Drawings

The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an automatic steel drum cutting and dumping device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the automatic cutting and dumping device for steel drum of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a right side view of the automatic cutting and dumping device for steel drum of the present invention;

in the figures, the various reference numbers are:

1-left inclined bracket, 2-bracket, 3-empty barrel storage and treatment rack, 4-waste material operation frame, 5-waste material recovery box, 6-cutting mechanism, 7-discharging rod, 8-half mechanism, 9-positioning mechanism, 10-first blocking block, 11-second blocking block, 12-lower end face, 13-rotatable disc, 14-cutting blade, 15-steel barrel end cover slide way, 16-steel barrel end cover recovery box, 17-upper half, 18-lower half and 19-rotating shaft.

Detailed Description

In order to more clearly illustrate the present invention, the following description is made in conjunction with the preferred embodiments. It is to be understood by persons skilled in the art that the following detailed description is illustrative and not restrictive, and is not to be taken as limiting the scope of the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

An automatic cutting and dumping device for steel drums comprises a left inclined bracket 1, a bracket 2, an empty drum storage and processing rack 3, a positioning mechanism 9, a cutting mechanism 6, a discharging rod 7 and a half mechanism 8, wherein the left inclined bracket 1 and the empty drum storage and processing rack 3 are arranged at the left side and the right side of the bracket 2, the bracket 2 is arranged between the left inclined bracket 1 and the empty drum storage and processing rack 3 and is respectively abutted against the left inclined bracket 1 and the empty drum storage and processing rack 3, the positioning mechanism 9 is arranged at the lower end of the horizontal position of the left inclined bracket 1 and is used for fixing the steel drum, the cutting mechanisms 6 matched with the positioning mechanism 9 are arranged at the two sides of the positioning mechanism 9, the end covers of the steel drums at the two sides are simultaneously cut when the cutting mechanisms 6 at the two sides work, the cutting directions are opposite, the end covers of the steel drums are cut by the cutting mechanism 6, the cut steel drums roll into the half mechanism 8 in the bracket, after the half mechanism 8 is clamped, the discharging rod 7 arranged on one side of the half mechanism 8 extends into the steel drum to push out residual waste in the steel drum, and then the empty drum is conveyed to the empty drum storage and treatment rack 3. The details are as follows:

the positioning mechanism 9 comprises a first blocking block 10 and a second blocking block 11, jacking cylinders are arranged above the first blocking block 10 and the second blocking block 11, the jacking cylinders control the first blocking block 10 and the second blocking block 11 to move up and down, and the first blocking block 10 and the second blocking block 11 do not run synchronously. The first blocking block 10 and the second blocking block 11 are both of profiling structures, the lower end faces 12 of the first blocking block 10 and the second blocking block 11 are both designed to be arc faces matched with the barrel wall of the steel barrel, the right sides of the lower ends of the first blocking block 10 and the second blocking block 11 are longer than those of the left sides, the first blocking block is convenient to insert the steel barrel and the steel barrel to be cut in the descending process, and the falling of the steel barrel to be cut is favorably blocked. The lower end face of the second stop block 11 is also provided with a sawtooth or point-shaped anti-slip pad for preventing the steel drum from sliding when the steel drum is fixed.

Wherein, the inclination angle of the left inclined bracket 1 in the embodiment is designed to be 8 degrees, and the running speed of the steel drum is controlled by the inclination angle of the left inclined bracket 1.

The cutting mechanism 6 is connected with the speed reduction motor through a coupler and a fixing frame, the cutting mechanism 6 is a rotatable disc 13 containing a cutting blade 14, the motion track of the cutting blade 14 is consistent with the edge of the end cover of the steel barrel when seen from the rotating direction, the running speed of the rotatable disc 13 is 1r/min, and electric sparks are not generated in the cutting process by controlling the cutting speed (cold cutting and slow speed) of the cutting mechanism 6, so that waste materials are prevented from deflagrating; rotatable disc 13 is embedded to have the electro-magnet, and after accomplishing cutting work, cutting mechanism 6 holds the steel drum end cover under the cutting and moves to steel drum end cover slide 15's top back electro-magnet outage demagnetization to the outside through following cylinder, and the steel drum end cover falls into steel drum end cover slide 15 in, draws into steel drum end cover collection box 16 through steel drum end cover slide 15 is automatic.

The half mechanism 8 is a group assembly consisting of an upper half 17 and a lower half 18, the upper half 17 and the lower half 18 wrap and fix the steel drum when being surrounded, a jacking hydraulic cylinder is arranged above the upper half 17, the upper half 17 is controlled to move up and down by the jacking hydraulic cylinder, a rotating shaft 19 is arranged at the lower end of the lower half 18, the rotating shaft 19 drives the rotating shaft to rotate by a motor, and then the lower half 18 horizontally overturns along with the rotation of the rotating shaft 19 to convey the steel drum to the empty drum storage and processing rack 3. A discharging rod 7 is arranged on one side of the half mechanism 8, the discharging rod 7 controls the forward or backward linear motion of the discharging rod 7 through an air cylinder arranged below the discharging rod, when the steel drum is clamped by the upper half and the lower half, the discharging rod 7 extends out and enters the steel drum for cutting the end cover of the steel drum, the waste material in the steel drum is pushed out, and then the discharging rod 7 is retracted to wait for the next time.

Wherein, still include waste material operation frame 4 and waste recycling case 5, half the both ends below of mechanism 8 all is provided with waste material operation frame 4, and waste material operation frame 4 is the quadrangular frustum pyramid form of invering, and the waste material that pushes out falls into waste recycling case 5 of below through waste material operation frame 4. The scrap recycling bin 5 can also be used for catching the scrap falling from the steel drum in the whole process of cleaning the steel drum by the discharge rod 7 after the steel drum is cut. Wherein, waste material operation frame 4 can also adopt the device of other wide narrow class structures on wide such as the loudspeaker form of invering as required, is convenient for collect the waste material of pushing out from the steel drum in, makes the waste material be difficult for spilling other places.

When the steel drum cutting device is used, a steel drum containing waste materials is manually placed on the left inclined support 1 through a forklift, the steel drum containing the waste materials slowly rolls downwards due to the inclined angle of the left inclined support 1, the first blocking block 10 blocks the steel drum to be cut and continuously rolls downwards, the second blocking block 11 fixes the steel drum, after the steel drum is cut off of end covers (a top cover and a bottom cover) of the steel drum by the cutting mechanism 6, the second blocking block 11 rises, the steel drum rolls into the lower half 18 and then falls down, the steel drum is surrounded and clamped by the upper half (17) and the lower half (18), the discharging rod 8 extends out and enters the steel drum cutting the end cover of the steel drum, the waste materials in the steel drum are pushed out, then the upper half 17 rises, and the lower half 18 horizontally turns over to convey the empty drum to be stored and processed on the left inclined support 1 and 3. Jacking pneumatic cylinder, jacking cylinder, motor, gear motor all are connected with the plc device in the whole in-process of this embodiment, control the mutually supporting function between jacking pneumatic cylinder, jacking cylinder, motor, the gear motor through the plc device. This is a known technique in the art and will not be described herein.

Obviously, the above embodiments of the present invention are only examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other variations or changes in different forms can be made on the basis of the above description, and all embodiments cannot be exhausted here, and all the obvious variations or changes led out by the technical solution of the present invention are still within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. An automatic steel drum cutting and dumping device is characterized by comprising a left inclined bracket, a bracket, an empty drum storage and processing rack, a positioning mechanism, a cutting mechanism, a material discharging rod and a half mechanism, wherein the left inclined bracket and the empty drum storage and processing rack are arranged on opposite sides of the bracket, the bracket is arranged between the left inclined bracket and the empty drum storage and processing rack and is respectively abutted against the left inclined bracket and the empty drum storage and processing rack, the positioning mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the horizontal position of the left inclined bracket, the cutting mechanism matched with the positioning mechanism is arranged on both sides of the positioning mechanism, the half mechanism is arranged in the bracket, the material discharging rod matched with the half mechanism is arranged on one side of the half mechanism, the half mechanism is an assembly formed by an upper half and a lower half, and the steel drum is wrapped and fixed when the upper half and the lower half are enclosed, and a jacking hydraulic cylinder is arranged above the upper half, the upper half is controlled to move up and down by the jacking hydraulic cylinder, a rotating shaft is arranged at the lower end of the lower half, and the lower half can horizontally turn over along with the rotation of the rotating shaft to convey the steel barrel to the empty barrel storage and treatment frame.

2. The automatic steel drum cutting and pouring device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the left inclined bracket has an inclination angle of 7-10 °.

3. The automatic steel drum cutting and dumping device according to claim 1, wherein the positioning mechanism comprises a first blocking block and a second blocking block, the lower end faces of the first blocking block and the second blocking block are both arc faces matched with the drum wall of the steel drum, jacking cylinders are arranged above the first blocking block and the second blocking block, and the jacking cylinders control the first blocking block and the second blocking block to move up and down.

4. An automatic steel drum cutting and dumping device according to claim 1 and wherein said cutting mechanism is a rotatable disc containing cutting blades, the movement locus of said cutting blades is coincident with the edge of the end cover of the steel drum, and the running speed of said rotatable disc is 1 r/min.

5. The automatic steel drum cutting and dumping device according to claim 4, wherein an electromagnet is embedded in the rotatable disc, and a cylinder is arranged below the cutting mechanism.

6. The automatic steel drum cutting and dumping device according to claim 1, further comprising a steel drum end cover slide way and a steel drum end cover recycling bin, wherein the steel drum end cover slide way is arranged below the cutting mechanism and is connected with the steel drum end cover recycling bin.

7. The automatic steel drum cutting and dumping device according to claim 6, further comprising a waste material operation frame and a waste material recycling box, wherein the waste material operation frame is arranged below two ends of the half mechanism, the waste material operation frame is in an inverted quadrangular frustum pyramid shape, and the waste material recycling box is arranged below the steel drum end cover slide way and the waste material operation frame.

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