CN211913682U - A feeding device for high-pressure homogenizer of cream production - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a feeding device for high pressure homogenizer of cream production, its include the homogenizer body, with the inlet pipe of homogenizer body input intercommunication and with the conveying pipeline of homogenizer body output intercommunication, conveying pipeline outer peripheral face intercommunication has the branch pipe that the opening set up down, and the branch pipe is provided with leads to the valve of closing the branch pipe. The utility model discloses have the effect that can draw a small amount of cream at the cream derivation in-process.

Description

A feeding device for high-pressure homogenizer of cream production

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of food processing's technique and specifically relates to a feeding device that is used for high-pressure homogenizer of cream production.

Background

At present, a high-pressure homogenizer is a processing device commonly used for food processing, and the production and preparation of cream also need to use the high-pressure homogenizer, which is also called as a high-pressure fluid nanometer homogenizer, and can enable materials in a suspension liquid state to flow through a containing cavity (a high-pressure homogenizing cavity) with a special internal structure at a high speed under the action of ultrahigh pressure (up to 60000psi), so that the materials are subjected to a series of changes of physical, chemical, structural properties and the like, and finally the homogenizing effect is achieved.

In the prior art, materials for preparing cream are input into a homogenizer body, and are guided out from a material conveying pipe and collected after mechanical force action such as high-speed shearing, high-frequency oscillation, convection collision and the like and corresponding heat effect, so that the efficiency of cream production is improved through full-automatic production.

The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: in the actual production process, the cream is directly led out to the food processing area through the conveying pipe after being processed, so that a small amount of cream cannot be extracted for detection in the cream leading-out process, the production quality of the cream is difficult to judge, and therefore, the improvement space is still left.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a material conveying device of a high-pressure homogenizer for cream production, which can extract a small amount of cream in the cream exporting process.

The above utility model discloses an above-mentioned utility model purpose can realize through following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a feeding device for high pressure homogenizer of cream production, including the homogenizer body, with the inlet pipe of homogenizer body input intercommunication and the conveying pipeline of homogenizer body output intercommunication, the conveying pipeline intercommunication has the branch pipe of opening down, the branch pipe is provided with the valve of logical closed branch pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through a branch pipe that opens down at the conveying pipeline intercommunication to at the valve that branch pipe installation expert closed the branch pipe setting, thereby can be at the in-process that the conveying pipeline was derived cream, discharge a small amount of cream through opening the valve, and then can detect cream and judge in order to judge cream production quality, can in time stop the machine when the unqualified product appears, be favorable to reducing the output probability of unqualified product.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the valve is close to the conveying pipeline setting, the connecting pipe has been cup jointed to the one end that the conveying pipeline was kept away from to the branch pipe, connecting pipe sliding connection is in the conveying pipeline outer peripheral face, the one end that the conveying pipeline was kept away from to the connecting pipe is provided with a plurality of groups towards the kicking piece that branch pipe opening direction set up, the kicking piece extends along connecting pipe length direction, and is a plurality of the kicking piece is along encircleing the distribution of connecting pipe axis direction.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because the branch pipe diameter is less, and cream is thick form, the easy adhesion is pipe wall in the branch pipe, thereby form the bonding thing, cause the orificial jam of branch pipe easily, be unfavorable for cream to discharge from the branch pipe, through being at branch pipe outer peripheral face sliding connection connecting pipe, and the one end of keeping away from the conveying pipeline at the connecting pipe sets up towards the orificial head part of branch pipe, thereby the accessible reciprocates the connecting pipe along branch pipe axis direction, constantly push up the bonding thing to the mouth of pipe lateral wall with the head part tip, thereby clear away the bonding thing, be favorable to the orificial mediation of branch pipe.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the outer peripheral surface of the branch pipe is provided with a sliding groove extending along the length direction of the branch pipe, the inner peripheral surface of the connecting pipe is provided with a sliding block in sliding connection with the sliding groove, when the sliding block slides to one end, close to the conveying pipe, of the sliding groove, the top piece extends into the branch pipe, and one end, facing the conveying pipe, of the top piece is close to the valve.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the guide effect of spout for the connecting tube removes along spout length direction, when the slider slided to the spout and is close to the one end of defeated material, the tip of ejector part was close to the valve setting, thereby clears away the bonding thing of branch pipe depths furthest under the prerequisite of not bumping with the valve at the sliding distance of spout through the restriction slider.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: one end of the ejector piece facing the material conveying pipe is provided with a sharp part.

By adopting the technical scheme, the stress area of the bonding material is reduced, so that the pressure of the contact part of the bonding material can be increased by the smaller stress area under the action of the same pressure of the top piece, and the cleaning personnel can clean the bonding material more laborsavingly.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the side of the top piece, which faces the inner peripheral surface of the connecting pipe, is provided with bristles, when the top piece extends into the branch pipe, the bristles are abutted against the inner peripheral surface of the branch pipe, the outer peripheral surface of the branch pipe is provided with an annular groove arranged around the axis of the branch pipe, the annular groove is communicated with one end, close to the branch pipe, of the sliding groove, and the sliding block is connected to the annular groove in a sliding mode.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, thereby can stretch into the spinal branch intraductal with the kicking piece that is equipped with the brush hair, and make brush hair butt in the branch pipe inner wall, the spout communicates in the ring channel towards the one end of conveying pipeline simultaneously, slider sliding connection is in the ring channel, thereby the accessible rotates the connecting pipe and makes the slider slide in the ring channel, the brush hair rotates around branch pipe axis direction simultaneously, the clearance area of brush hair has been increased, thereby strike off the material that bonds at the branch pipe inner wall, be favorable to improving the effect of cleaing away of kicking piece to this bonding thing.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the inner peripheral surface of the connecting pipe is provided with a plurality of accommodating grooves which are used for accommodating a plurality of jacking pieces one by one respectively, each jacking piece comprises a jacking rod with the length parallel to that of the connecting pipe and a cross rod fixed on one side of the jacking rod, the bristles are arranged on the side wall of the connecting pipe, and when the jacking rod and the bristles are accommodated in the accommodating grooves, one end, far away from the jacking rod, of the cross rod protrudes out of the outer peripheral surface of the connecting pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the holding tank that holds the setting of kicking piece in the setting of connecting pipe inner wall, the horizontal pole of kicking piece runs through the connecting pipe lateral wall simultaneously, thereby accessible horizontal migration control ejector pin slides in the holding tank or stretches out the holding tank, can accomodate the ejector pin in the holding tank at normal row material process, in the brush hair of orientation connecting pipe inside wall also accomodates into the holding tank simultaneously, the probability of the cream that discharges from the branch pipe and the contact of brush hair has been reduced, be favorable to reducing the pollution of treating the cream that detects, also reduce the normal discharge that is located the kicking piece separation cream of branch pipe mouth of pipe below simultaneously, be favorable to the normal discharge.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the one side that the ejector pin was equipped with the brush hair is provided with the extension spring, the one end that the ejector pin was kept away from to the extension spring is connected in the connecting pipe inner peripheral surface, works as the ejector pin leaves the holding tank, the extension spring is in tensile state.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the setting of extension spring for the ejector pin is in the position of accomodating in the holding tank under the effect of not receiving other power, is favorable to reducing the normal exhaust influence of cream, when needs dredge the branch pipe, only need promote the horizontal pole with ejector pin ejecting holding tank alright, easy operation easy to carry out, the going on of the clearance operation of the clearance personnel of being convenient for.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: one side that the ejector pin was kept away from to the horizontal pole is provided with the spigot surface, the spigot surface is along keeping away from the ejector pin direction and extending and towards deviating from conveying pipeline direction slope setting, the spigot surface protrusion connecting pipe outer peripheral face sets up, the lantern ring has been cup jointed in the sliding of connecting pipe outer peripheral face, the lantern ring is located one side that the horizontal pole is close to the conveying pipeline.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme to the accessible removes the lantern ring towards the spigot surface direction and extrudes the spigot surface of horizontal pole with each ejector pin ejecting holding tank in the lump, at this in-process, the extrusion force of perpendicular to spigot surface is exerted to the lantern ring, and decompose the component towards the ejector pin direction, thereby realize the purpose with the ejecting holding tank of ejector pin, the operation through a removal lantern ring downwards orders about each ejector pin and leaves the holding tank in the lump, easy operation is convenient, be convenient for going on of clearance operation of clearance personnel.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a following at least one useful technological effect:

1. the valve is opened when the conveying pipe conveys the processed cream, and a small amount of cream is discharged from the branch pipe and then is closed, so that the cream can be detected in time;

2. through there being the connecting pipe at branch pipe outer peripheral face sliding connection to keep away from conveying pipeline one end at the connecting pipe and set up towards branch pipe open-ended one end and set up the kicking piece, thereby the accessible removes the connecting pipe and orders about the kicking piece and clear away from the bonding material, is favorable to the mediation of branch pipe.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the entire structure in this embodiment.

Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the connection pipe in the present embodiment.

Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion B in fig. 2.

In the figure, 1, a homogenizer body; 11. a feed pipe; 12. a delivery pipe; 2. a branch pipe; 21. a valve; 22. a chute; 23. an annular groove; 3. a connecting pipe; 31. a limiting bulge; 32. a slider; 33. accommodating grooves; 4. a top piece; 41. a top rod; 411. a sharp portion; 412. brushing; 42. a cross bar; 421. a guide surface; 5. a collar; 6. a tension spring.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1, for the utility model discloses a feeding device for high pressure homogenizer of cream production, including homogenizer body 1, with the inlet pipe 11 of homogenizer body 1 input intercommunication and with the conveying pipeline 12 of homogenizer body 1 output intercommunication, the 12 levels of conveying pipeline set up. The feed delivery pipe 12 is communicated with a branch pipe 2 with a downward opening, a valve for opening and closing the branch pipe 2 is arranged on the peripheral surface of the branch pipe 2, and a valve 21 is arranged close to the feed delivery pipe 12.

Referring to fig. 2, the outer peripheral surface of one end of the branch pipe 2 away from the feed delivery pipe 12 is sleeved with a connecting pipe 3, and the connecting pipe 3 is slidably connected to the outer peripheral surface of the feed delivery pipe 12. The outer peripheral surface of the branch pipe 2 is provided with a sliding groove 22 extending along the length direction of the branch pipe 2, the inner peripheral surface of the connecting pipe 3 is fixed with a slide block 32 connected with the sliding groove 22 in a sliding way, and the slide block 32 is arranged close to the upper end opening of the connecting pipe 3. The peripheral surface of the branch pipe 2 is provided with an annular groove 23 arranged around the axis of the branch pipe 2, the annular groove 23 is communicated with one end of the chute 22 close to the conveying pipe 12, and the slide block 32 is connected with the annular groove 23 in a sliding way.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, one end of the connecting pipe 3 far away from the material conveying pipe 12 is connected with four groups of top parts 4 arranged towards the opening direction of the branch pipe 2, the four groups of top parts 4 all extend along the length direction of the connecting pipe 3, and the four groups of top parts 4 are distributed at equal intervals along the axial direction of the surrounding connecting pipe 3. The inner peripheral surface of the connecting pipe 3 is provided with four accommodating grooves 33 for accommodating the four top components 4 one by one, and the accommodating grooves 33 extend along the length direction of the connecting pipe 3. The top member 4 includes a top rod 41 having a length parallel to the length of the connection pipe 3 and a cross rod 42 perpendicularly fixed to a side of the top rod 41 facing away from the axis of the connection pipe 3. The cross bar 42 horizontally penetrates through the bottom wall of the accommodating groove 33, and the cross bar 42 is positioned at one end of the ejector rod 41 far away from the conveying pipeline 12. The cross bar 42 is open near the lower end of the connecting tube 3. The width of the accommodating groove 33 is equal to that of the push rod 41. The side of the top bar 41 fixed with the cross bar 42 is adhered and fixed with bristles 412, and the bristles 412 are uniformly distributed on the side of the top bar 41 fixed with the cross bar 42. The sum of the length of the bristles 412 and the thickness of the top rod 41 is less than the depth of the accommodating groove 33. The cross bar 42 has a length greater than the sum of the wall thickness of the connecting pipe 3 and the wall thickness of the branch pipe 2. When the top rod 41 and the brush bristles 412 are completely received in the receiving groove 33, one end of the cross bar 42 away from the top rod 41 is protruded out of the outer circumferential surface of the connection tube 3.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a pointed part 411 is fixed to one end of the push rod 41 away from the lower end opening of the connecting tube 3, and the pointed part 411 is gradually narrowed in a direction away from the push rod 41. The length of the sharp part 411 and the length of the top rod 41 are less than the length of the accommodating groove 33. When the slide 32 slides into the annular groove 23, the stem 41 extends into the branch pipe 2 and the sharp portion 411 is disposed adjacent to the valve 21. When the stem 41 is inserted into the branch pipe 2, the brush 412 abuts against the inner peripheral surface of the branch pipe 2.

Referring to fig. 4, a tension spring 6 is fixed to one side of the top bar 41 to which the bristles 412 are fixed, and the tension spring 6 is disposed adjacent to the cross bar 42. The length of the tension spring 6 in the normal state is equal to the length of the bristles 412. One end of the tension spring 6 far away from the mandril 41 is fixedly connected with the inner circumferential surface of the connecting pipe 3. When the push rod 41 leaves the accommodation groove 33, the tension spring 6 is in a stretched state.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, a guide surface 421 is formed on one side of the cross bar 42 away from the push rod 41, the guide surface 421 extends in a direction away from the push rod 41 and is inclined towards a direction away from the conveying pipe 12, and when the tension spring 6 is in a normal state, the guide surface 421 protrudes out of the outer peripheral surface of the connecting pipe 3. The outer peripheral surface of the connecting pipe 3 is sleeved with a lantern ring 5 in a sliding way, and the lantern ring 5 is positioned on one side of the cross rod 42 close to the material conveying pipe 12. The outer peripheral surface of the connecting pipe 3 is fixed with a limiting bulge 31, and the limiting bulge 31 is positioned on one side of the cross rod 42 departing from the lantern ring 5. The limiting bulge 31 is annular and the axis is coincided with the connecting pipe 3.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: when a small amount of cream is required to be taken out in the cream transferring process, the valve 21 can be opened in a short time while the cream is transferred by the transfer pipe 12, and the small amount of cream is discharged from the branch pipe 2, so that the small amount of cream is taken out in the cream transferring process and the cream is detected to judge the production quality of the cream.

When cream adheres to the inner wall of the branch pipe 2 and forms a sticky matter to block the branch pipe 2, the collar 5 is first moved downward along the length direction of the connecting pipe 3, the collar 5 presses the guide surface 421 of the rail 42 and applies a pressing force perpendicular to the guide surface 421, the pressing force resolves a component force in the direction toward the push rod 41, so that the protruding portion of the rail 42 slides into a through groove of the connecting pipe 3 for the rail 42 to slide, and the through groove is formed by the rail 42 penetrating through the side wall of the connecting pipe 3. Meanwhile, the cross rod 42 ejects the ejector rods 41 out of the accommodating groove 33, and the ejector rods 41 are completely positioned below the lower end opening of the branch pipe 2, so that the purpose of ejecting the ejector rods 41 out of the accommodating groove 33 is achieved, the ejector rods 41 are driven to leave the accommodating groove 33 together through the operation of moving the lantern ring 5 downwards, the operation is simple and convenient, and the cleaning operation of cleaning personnel is facilitated.

The limiting protrusion 31 limits the collar 5 to prevent the collar 5 from separating from the connecting pipe 3 due to an excessively large sliding distance.

When going out holding tank 33 with ejector pin 41, extension spring 6 is in tensile state, and the one end that ejector pin 41 was kept away from to horizontal pole 42 abuts in lantern ring 5 inner peripheral surface, and lantern ring 5 provides the counter force opposite with extension spring 6 pulling force for horizontal pole 42 to keep the top to stretch out the state of holding tank 33, be favorable to improving the stability of top piece 4.

When clearing up the bonding thing, order for connecting pipe 3 to move up to the one end that spout 22 is close to conveying pipeline 12 and enter ring channel 23 along spout 22 length direction, sharp portion 411 on ejector pin 41 will block up the bonding thing top of branch pipe 2 department and fall, ejector pin 41 stretches into in the branch pipe 2 simultaneously, then rotate connecting pipe 3 around branch pipe 2 axis, make spout 22 slide in ring channel 23, and with this simultaneously, brush hair 412 rotates around branch pipe 2 axis direction, thereby strike off the material that bonds at branch pipe 2 inner wall, rotate around branch pipe 2 axis through order for brush hair 412, the clearance area of brush hair 412 has been increased, be favorable to improving the effect of clearing up of top spare 4 to this bonding material.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a feeding device for high pressure homogenizer of cream production, include homogenizer body (1), with inlet pipe (11) of homogenizer body (1) input intercommunication and with feeding tube (12) of homogenizer body (1) output intercommunication, its characterized in that: the outer peripheral surface of the conveying pipe (12) is communicated with a branch pipe (2) with a downward opening, and the branch pipe (2) is provided with a valve (21) for opening and closing the branch pipe (2).

2. The feeding device of a high-pressure homogenizer for cream production according to claim 1, wherein: valve (21) are close to conveying pipeline (12) and set up, connecting pipe (3) have been cup jointed to branch pipe (2) one end of keeping away from conveying pipeline (12), connecting pipe (3) sliding connection is in conveying pipeline (12) outer peripheral face, the one end that conveying pipeline (12) were kept away from in connecting pipe (3) is provided with ejector member (4) that a plurality of groups set up towards branch pipe (2) opening direction, ejector member (4) extend along connecting pipe (3) length direction, and are a plurality of ejector member (4) are along encircleing connecting pipe (3) axis direction and distributing.

3. The feeding device of a high-pressure homogenizer for cream production according to claim 2, wherein: the outer peripheral surface of the branch pipe (2) is provided with a sliding groove (22) extending along the length direction of the branch pipe (2), the inner peripheral surface of the connecting pipe (3) is provided with a sliding block (32) in sliding connection with the sliding groove (22), when the sliding block (32) slides to one end, close to the conveying pipe (12), of the sliding groove (22), the top piece (4) extends into the branch pipe (2), and one end, facing the conveying pipe (12), of the top piece (4) is close to the valve (21).

4. The feeding device of a high-pressure homogenizer for cream production according to claim 3, wherein: one end of the top piece (4) facing the material conveying pipe (12) is provided with a sharp part (411).

5. The feeding device of a high-pressure homogenizer for cream production according to claim 3, wherein: one side of the top piece (4) facing the inner peripheral surface of the connecting pipe (3) is provided with bristles (412), when the top piece (4) extends into the branch pipe (2), the bristles (412) are abutted against the inner peripheral surface of the branch pipe (2), the outer peripheral surface of the branch pipe (2) is provided with an annular groove (23) arranged around the axis of the branch pipe (2), the annular groove (23) is communicated with one end, close to the material conveying pipe (12), of the sliding groove (22), and the sliding block (32) is connected to the annular groove (23) in a sliding mode.

6. The feeding device of a high-pressure homogenizer for cream production according to claim 5, wherein: the inner peripheral surface of the connecting pipe (3) is provided with a plurality of accommodating grooves (33) which are used for accommodating a plurality of top pieces (4) one by one, each top piece (4) comprises a top rod (41) with the length parallel to that of the connecting pipe (3) and a cross rod (42) fixed on one side of the top rod (41) provided with bristles (412), the cross rod (42) penetrates through the side wall of the connecting pipe (3), and when the top rod (41) and the bristles (412) are accommodated in the accommodating grooves (33), one end, far away from the top rod (41), of the cross rod (42) protrudes out of the outer peripheral surface of the connecting pipe (3).

7. The feeding device of a high-pressure homogenizer for cream production as set forth in claim 6, wherein: one side that ejector pin (41) was equipped with brush hair (412) is provided with extension spring (6), the one end that ejector pin (41) were kept away from in extension spring (6) is connected in connecting pipe (3) inner peripheral surface, works as when ejector pin (41) leave holding tank (33), extension spring (6) are in tensile state.

8. The feeding device of a high-pressure homogenizer for cream production according to claim 7, wherein: one side that ejector pin (41) were kept away from in horizontal pole (42) is provided with spigot surface (421), spigot surface (421) are along keeping away from that ejector pin (41) direction extends and towards deviating from conveying pipeline (12) direction slope setting, spigot surface (421) protrusion connecting pipe (3) outer peripheral face sets up, connecting pipe (3) outer peripheral face slides and has cup jointed lantern ring (5), lantern ring (5) are located one side that horizontal pole (42) are close to conveying pipeline (12).

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