CN211896476U - Liquid self-holding system, self-holding system and mobile emergency rescue system - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of ecological systems, in particular to a liquid self-supporting system, a self-supporting system and a mobile emergency rescue system, which are applied to an independent space and comprise a first self-supporting system, a second self-supporting system and a third self-supporting system; the first self-sustaining system comprises a first filtering part, a second filtering part, a first reverse osmosis part and a first sterilization part which are connected in sequence; the second self-sustaining system is used for treating domestic sewage and comprises a second reverse osmosis part and a second sterilization part which are connected in sequence; the third self-sustaining system is used for treating biochemical sewage and comprises a fixed separation part, an anaerobic part, a membrane biological reaction part and a third filtering part which are connected in sequence. The utility model provides a liquid self-sustaining system, self-sustaining system and portable emergency rescue system to on the basis of minimum use outside water, make full use of water in this independent space, accomplished the biggest utilization ratio, resources are saved with the water after handling.

Description

Liquid self-holding system, self-holding system and mobile emergency rescue system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an ecosystem field especially relates to a liquid self-sustaining system, self-sustaining system and portable emergency rescue system.

Background

With the development of society and the progress of living standard, the derived environmental problems become more severe, and people need to pay more attention to the environmental problems and reduce pollution in life while paying more attention to development and life quality. In life, people obtain air, water and food required by survival from the outside, and simultaneously exhaust a large amount of sewage, gas polluting the environment and garbage to the outside, so that the outside environment is rapidly damaged.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a liquid self-sustaining system, self-sustaining system and portable emergency rescue system to on the basis of minimum use outside water, make full use of is at this independent space internal water, accomplishes the biggest utilization ratio, resources are saved with the water after handling.

The utility model provides a liquid self-supporting system, which is applied to an independent space and comprises a first self-supporting system, a second self-supporting system and a third self-supporting system;

the first self-contained system is connected with an external water source, and comprises a first filtering part, a second filtering part, a first reverse osmosis part and a first sterilization part which are connected in sequence, and the first self-contained system can be directly drunk through the external water source of the first self-contained system;

the second self-supporting system is used for treating domestic sewage and comprises a second reverse osmosis part and a second sterilization part which are connected in sequence, and the domestic sewage passing through the second self-supporting system can be used for irrigation;

the third self-sustaining system is used for treating biochemical sewage and comprises a solid-liquid separation part, an anaerobic part, a membrane biological reaction part and a third filtering part which are sequentially connected, and the biochemical sewage of the third self-sustaining system can be discharged to the outside.

In one possible design, the second filtration section comprises a microfiltration module, an ultrafiltration module and a nanofiltration module connected in sequence;

the liquid filtered through the first filtering part enters the microfiltration module.

In one possible design, the first self-contained system is further provided with a first transition tank, the first transition tank is connected with the first sterilization part, and liquid passing through the first sterilization part can be stored in the first transition tank;

the first transition tank is provided with a heating part which can heat the liquid of the first transition tank.

In one possible design, the first filter portion is a cartridge filter;

the water inlet of the cartridge filter is communicated with an external water source, and the water outlet of the cartridge filter is communicated with the second filtering part.

In one possible design, the liquid separated by the solid-liquid separation part enters the anaerobic part;

the anaerobic part is an anaerobic sludge bed.

In one possible design, the first self-contained system further comprises a first water storage tank for storing an external water source, the second self-contained system further comprises a second water storage tank for storing domestic sewage, and the third self-contained system further comprises a third water storage tank for storing biochemical sewage;

the first water storage tank is communicated with an inlet of the first filtering part, the second water storage tank is communicated with an inlet of the second reverse osmosis part, and the third water storage tank is communicated with an inlet of the solid-liquid separation part.

In one possible design, the liquid self-contained system further comprises a first control device, and the first control device can respectively control the communication states of the first water storage tank and the first filtering part, the second water storage tank and the second reverse osmosis part, and the third water storage tank and the solid-liquid separation part.

In one possible design, the first, second and third water storage tanks are respectively provided with a liquid level detection device, the first, second and third water storage tanks respectively having the highest liquid level;

the liquid level detection device is respectively electrically connected with the first control device, and when the liquid level detection device detects that the maximum liquid level is reached in the corresponding water storage tank, the first control device controls to stop storing water in the corresponding water storage tank.

The utility model also provides a self-sustaining system, which comprises a liquid self-sustaining system, a gas self-sustaining system, a solid self-sustaining system and an energy self-sustaining system;

the liquid self-contained system is any one of the liquid self-contained systems described above.

The utility model also provides a mobile emergency rescue system, which comprises a box body, wherein the box body can move;

the self-contained system is positioned in the box body and is the self-contained system.

The utility model has the advantages that:

the utility model provides a liquid self-contained system, which is applied to an independent space and comprises a first self-contained system, a second self-contained system and a third self-contained system; the first self-contained system is connected with an external water source and comprises a first filtering part, a second filtering part, a first reverse osmosis part and a first sterilization part which are connected in sequence, and the drinking water can be directly drunk through the external water source of the first self-contained system; the second self-supporting system is used for treating domestic sewage and comprises a second reverse osmosis part and a second sterilization part which are connected in sequence, and the domestic sewage passing through the second self-supporting system can be used for irrigation; the third self-sustaining system is used for treating biochemical sewage, and the third self-sustaining system comprises a solid-liquid separation part, an anaerobic part, a membrane biological reaction part and a third filtering part which are connected in sequence, and the biochemical sewage passing through the third self-sustaining system can be discharged to the outside.

Specifically, the first self-contained system, the second self-contained system and the third self-contained system can be used for respectively treating external water sources, domestic sewage and biochemical sewage so that water sources entering through external connection can be directly drunk after being treated, sewage (such as bath water and kitchen vegetable washing water) generated in life can be used for irrigating or flushing a toilet after being treated by the second self-contained system, and the biochemical sewage (such as defecation and kitchen sewage) can reach the standard of external discharge after being treated by the third self-contained system and cannot pollute the environment. On the basis with the outside water of minimum use, make full use of water in this independent space, accomplish the biggest utilization ratio with the water after handling, resources are saved, and the abominable condition of living environment such as resource shortage can be applied to in this independent space to supply inside personnel's self-sufficiency for a long time, convenient and practical.

The utility model also provides a self-contained system, which comprises a liquid self-contained system, a gas self-contained system, a solid self-contained system and an energy self-contained system; the liquid self-contained system is any one of the liquid self-contained systems described above.

The utility model also provides a mobile emergency rescue system, which comprises a box body, wherein the box body can move; the self-contained system is located in the box body and is the self-contained system.

The self-contained system and the mobile emergency rescue system have the same advantages as the liquid self-contained system, and are not described herein again.

It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the application.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a flow chart of a self-contained system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a flow chart of a liquid self-sustaining system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a flowchart of a first self-contained system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a flow chart of a second filtering portion according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a flow chart of a second self-contained system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a flow chart of a third self-contained system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a flow chart of a gaseous self-sustaining system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a flow chart of an air purification system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a flow chart of a fresh air system provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a flow chart of a deodorizing system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 11 is a flow chart of a solid-state self-contained system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 12 is a flowchart of an energy self-sustaining system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Reference numerals:

1-a self-contained system;

11-liquid self-contained systems;

111-a first self-contained system;

111 a-a first reservoir;

111 b-a first filter portion;

111 c-a second filter portion;

111c 1-microfiltration module;

111c 2-ultrafiltration module;

111c 3-nanofiltration membrane block;

111 d-first reverse osmosis section;

111 e-a first bactericidal moiety;

111 f-a first transition tank;

111 g-a heating section;

112-a second self-contained system;

112 a-a second reservoir;

112 b-a second reverse osmosis section;

112 c-a second bactericidal moiety;

112 d-a second transition tank;

113-a third self-contained system;

113 a-a third reservoir;

113 b-a solid-liquid separation section;

113 c-anaerobic section;

113 d-a membrane biological reaction part;

113 e-a first bactericidal section;

113 f-a third transition tank;

114-a first control device;

12-a gaseous self-sustaining system;

121-an oxygen generating system;

122-an air purification system;

122 a-first fan;

122 b-microalgae culture part;

122 c-a second fan;

123-a fresh air system;

123 a-an air inlet part;

123 b-a second filter;

123 c-an ozone generator;

123 d-air outlet part;

124-a deodorizing system;

124 a-third fan;

124 b-photocatalytic portion;

124 c-a fourth fan;

125-a second control device;

13-a solid state self-contained system;

131-a garbage oil-water separation system;

131 a-a dry and wet garbage separating part;

131 b-a press;

131 c-a liquid storage tank;

131 d-oil-water separation section;

132-a fermentation system;

132 a-fermentation section;

132 b-energy consumption section;

133-third control means;

14-energy self-sustaining system;

141-wind-solar cooperative power generation system;

141 a-a wind power generation section;

141 b-a photovoltaic power generation section;

141 c-an energy storage device;

142-a biogas power generation system;

142 a-a biogas fermentation part;

142 b-a generator;

143-fourth control means.

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present application and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the application.

Detailed Description

For better understanding of the technical solutions of the present application, the following detailed descriptions of the embodiments of the present application are provided with reference to the accompanying drawings.

It should be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

The terminology used in the embodiments of the present application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application. As used in the examples of this application and the appended claims, the singular forms "a", "an", and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.

It should be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein is merely one type of association that describes an associated object, meaning that three relationships may exist, e.g., a and/or B may mean: a exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. In addition, the character "/" herein generally indicates that the former and latter related objects are in an "or" relationship.

It should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like used in the embodiments of the present application are described in terms of the angles shown in the drawings, and should not be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present application. In addition, in this context, it will also be understood that when an element is referred to as being "on" or "under" another element, it can be directly on "or" under "the other element or be indirectly on" or "under" the other element via an intermediate element.

As shown in fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a self-contained system, and the self-contained system 1 is applied to a separate space, and includes a liquid self-contained system 11, a gaseous self-contained system 12, a solid self-contained system 13, and an energy self-contained system 14. The self-contained system 1 is installed in an independent space, and can provide necessary air, drinking water and food for people in the system for a long time under the condition of realizing material exchange with the outside at low frequency in the independent space through the operation of each system in the independent space, and has the function of ecological treatment of garbage, so that the domestic garbage polluted by the environment is prevented from being discharged to the outside, the utilization rate of waste in each part of life is improved, and the waste is recycled in the space.

Alternatively, the self-contained system 1 may be applied to a residential building of a fixed location, or a "container" type building in which residences are frequently moved in a construction site, and is not particularly limited herein.

Specifically, with the development of the living standard, the living environment becomes more complicated and diversified, different types of dangers may occur, and emergency rescue personnel are required to arrive in time at the moment so as to reduce the generated dangers. However, various kinds of hazards such as forest emergency rescue, road rescue and city rescue are dispersed, and a temporary command department may need to be built nearby in a short time according to the hazard degree, so that equipment used for emergency rescue can be stored conveniently, and the timeliness of rescue is provided. When the parking place is set up in a corresponding place for different emergency rescue, manpower and material resources are wasted, the time is long, and drinking water, food and living space required by basic life of rescue workers can be met in the parking place. Therefore, the embodiment provides a mobile emergency rescue system, which comprises a box body, wherein the box body can move, and the self-contained system 1 is positioned in the box body. Through the setting of portable box, adopt the structure of container formula to be convenient for transport to place in different places, convenient and fast. Moreover, the box body is provided with a plurality of systems to realize different functions, such as a training system for training emergency rescue personnel; the equipment storage system is used for storing equipment used for emergency rescue; the living area is a living space of emergency rescue personnel; the self-sustaining system 1 can process the garbage generated by the life of emergency rescue personnel living in the box body, and the garbage is recycled by the circulation of the self-sustaining system 1 to be changed into water and electricity required by life, so that the air, drinking water and food required by life can be provided for the personnel in the system for a long time under the condition of realizing the exchange of substances with the outside at low frequency.

As a specific embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 2, the liquid self-sustaining system 11 in the self-sustaining system 1 is used for treating water resources in the independent space, so that sewage generated by using the liquid self-sustaining system can be treated to meet the needs of life, the utilization rate of water is increased, and the sewage is prevented from being discharged to damage the environment. Specifically, the liquid self-contained system 11 includes a first self-contained system 111, a second self-contained system 112, and a third self-contained system 113; the first self-contained system 111 is connected with an external water source, and the external water source of the first self-contained system 111 can be directly drunk; the second self-sustaining system 112 is used for treating domestic sewage, and the domestic sewage passing through the second self-sustaining system 112 can be used for irrigation; the third self-sustaining system 113 is for treating biochemical sewage, and the biochemical sewage passing through the third self-sustaining system 113 can be discharged to the outside. The first self-contained system 111, the second self-contained system 112 and the third self-contained system 113 can respectively treat external water sources, domestic sewage and biochemical sewage so that water sources entering from external connection can be directly drunk after being treated, sewage (such as bath water and kitchen vegetable washing water) generated in life can be used for irrigating or flushing a toilet after being treated by the second self-contained system 112, and biochemical sewage (such as defecation and kitchen sewage) can reach the standard of external discharge after being treated by the third self-contained system 113, so that the environment is not polluted. On the basis with the outside water of minimum use, make full use of water in this independent space, accomplish the biggest utilization ratio with the water after handling, resources are saved, and the abominable condition of living environment such as resource shortage can be applied to in this independent space to supply inside personnel's self-sufficiency for a long time, convenient and practical.

Wherein, as shown in fig. 3, in order to enable the accessed external water source to be directly drunk as drinking water, the first self-contained system 111 comprises a first filtering part 111b, a second filtering part 111c, a first reverse osmosis part 111d and a first sterilization part 111e which are connected in sequence, the external water source is connected with the first filtering part 111b, enters the first filtering part 111b, and enters the second filtering part 111c, the first reverse osmosis part 111d and the first sterilization part 111e in sequence, so as to perform coarse filtration, fine filtration and sterilization filtration on the external water source, so as to remove impurities and ions which can not be drunk in water, so as to meet the drinking water requirement of personnel in an independent space, and the system has a simple and convenient filtering mode and does not occupy too much space.

Optionally, as shown in fig. 4, in order to ensure a better filtering effect of the first self-sustaining system 111 and ensure the safety of drinking water, the second filtering part 111c includes a microfiltration module 111c1, an ultrafiltration module 111c2 and a nanofiltration module 111c3 connected in sequence; the liquid filtered through the first filtering part 111b enters the microfiltration module 111c 1. The combined type of the three modules is used for filtering, so that the filtering precision is improved, impurities can be fully filtered out, ions harmful to the body can be fully filtered out, and the safety of drinking water is guaranteed.

It should be emphasized that the microfiltration module 111c1, the ultrafiltration module 111c2 and the nanofiltration module 111c3 are respectively detachably connected to the second filtering portion 111c, so that each module can be replaced periodically when the second filtering portion 111c is in use, thereby ensuring the use effect of each module and avoiding the reduction of the filtering effect caused by the adsorption of more impurities or ions.

Specifically, in order to provide corresponding hot water or cold water according to the use requirement, the first self-sustaining system 111 is further provided with a first transition tank 111f, the first transition tank 111f is connected with the first sterilization part 111e, and the liquid passing through the first sterilization part 111e can be stored in the first transition tank 111 f; the first transition tank 111f has a heating unit 111g, and the heating unit 111g can heat the liquid in the first transition tank 111 f. Through the first transition jar 111f that sets up to water after being used for the temporary storage to filter, through the heating portion 111g or the condensing part that set up on it, with to heat or refrigerate the water of corresponding part in the first transition jar 111f, avoid heating or refrigerate whole water, reduce heating or refrigerated volume, the energy saving reduces the waste of resource.

Optionally, in the second self-contained system 112 and the third self-contained system 113, the filtered liquid is used for irrigation or drainage, and before that, a corresponding second transition tank 112d and a third transition tank 113f may also be provided for buffering the liquid, so that it can be ensured that the liquid can be used without waiting for filtering when it is needed, and time is saved.

More specifically, the first filter unit 111b is a security filter; the water inlet of the cartridge filter is communicated with an external water source, and the water outlet is communicated with the second filtering part 111 c. Through the setting of safety filter, can improve filterable security performance, guarantee filterable safe and orderly going on.

In addition, as shown in fig. 5, in order to enable the domestic sewage to be further utilized for daily washing or irrigation for greening rather than being discharged as sewage up to standard to cause waste, the second self-contained system 112 includes a second reverse osmosis part 112b and a second sterilization part 112c connected in series, when the produced domestic sewage such as wash water is produced, the produced domestic sewage is introduced into the second reverse osmosis part 112b, the domestic sewage is filtered by the reverse osmosis of the membrane in the second reverse osmosis part 112b, and harmful ions contained therein are sterilized by the sterilization of the second sterilization part 112c, so that the filtered liquid can be used for daily washing and irrigation, thereby improving the utilization rate thereof.

More specifically, as shown in fig. 6, the third self-sustaining system 113 includes a solid-liquid separation part 113b, an anaerobic part 113c, a membrane biological reaction part 113d and a third filtering part 113e connected in sequence, when the generated biochemical sewage such as the liquid of defecation is generated, the generated biochemical sewage enters the solid-liquid separation part 113b, the separated solid is transported and output to be used for fertilizer, the separated liquid enters the anaerobic part 113c to be anaerobically treated, the harmful substances in the liquid are anaerobically and biochemically reacted to be degraded, so that the harmful ions in the liquid are stripped, and then the liquid is filtered by the third filtering part 113e, so that the liquid can reach the discharge standard.

Optionally, the liquid separated by the solid-liquid separation part 113b enters an anaerobic part 113 c; the anaerobic part 113c is an anaerobic sludge bed. The Anaerobic Sludge Bed can provide a better Anaerobic space, can be made into a smaller volume, is suitable for a small space, and has a better filtering effect, or can be a UASB (upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket).

In one possible design, to facilitate storage, the first self-contained system 111 further comprises a first water storage tank 111a, the first water storage tank 111a is used for storing an external water source, the second self-contained system 112 further comprises a second water storage tank 112a, the second water storage tank 112a is used for storing domestic sewage, the third self-contained system 113 further comprises a third water storage tank 113a, and the third water storage tank 113a is used for storing biochemical sewage; the first water storage tank 111a is communicated with an inlet of the first filtering part 111b, the second water storage tank 112a is communicated with an inlet of the second reverse osmosis part 112b, and the third water storage tank 113a is communicated with an inlet of the solid-liquid separation part 113 b. Through the water storage tanks arranged respectively, the purpose of caching the entering liquid can be achieved, and the problem that the system cannot process timely when the entering liquid is too much is avoided.

In addition, in order to ensure the automation of the liquid self-contained system 11, the operations of the first self-contained system 111, the second self-contained system 112 and the third self-contained system 113 can be independent to realize the automation of the corresponding water intake, and the liquid self-contained system further comprises a first control device 114, wherein the first control device 114 can respectively control the communication states of the first water storage tank 111a and the first filtering part 111b, the second water storage tank 112a and the second reverse osmosis part 112b, and the third water storage tank 113a and the solid-liquid separation part 113 b.

In addition, in order to avoid the pollution of the environment in the independent space caused by the overflow phenomenon when the liquid enters the water storage tanks, the first water storage tank 111a, the second water storage tank 112a and the third water storage tank 113a are respectively provided with a liquid level detection device, and the first water storage tank 111a, the second water storage tank 112a and the third water storage tank 113a respectively have the highest liquid level; the liquid level detection devices are electrically connected with the first control device 114 respectively, and when the liquid level detection devices detect that the maximum liquid level is reached in the corresponding water storage tanks, the first control device 114 controls to stop storing water in the corresponding water storage tanks. When reaching the highest liquid level in the corresponding water storage tank detected by the liquid level detection device, the signal can be fed back to the first control device 114, and the first control device 114 can control the water storage tank to seal the inlet so as to prevent the liquid from entering and avoid the overflow phenomenon.

The present application also provides an embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, which provides a gaseous self-sustaining system comprising an oxygen generating system 121, the oxygen generating system 121 generating oxygen through moss; an air purification system 122, the air purification system 122 being purified by microalgae; the fresh air system 123, the fresh air system 123 is sterilized by micro ozone; a deodorization system 124, the deodorization system 124 being decomposed by photocatalysis; wherein, the air purification system 122 comprises a first fan 122a, a first filter, a microalgae culture part 122b and a second fan 122c which are connected in sequence; the fresh air system 123 includes an air inlet part 123a, a second filter 123b, an ozone generator 123c and an air outlet part 123d which are connected in sequence; the deodorization system 124 includes a third fan 124a, a photocatalytic part 124b, and a fourth fan 124 c.

Through the oxygen system 121 that produces that sets up in independent space, air purification system 122, the integrated design of new trend system 123 and deodorization system 124, so that can satisfy the oxygen that supplies inside personnel to use from producing in this independent space, disinfect and remove the peculiar smell, and the carbon dioxide that the people breathed the production can purify, thereby make the air in this independent space internal circulation, need not to obtain required oxygen in the follow outside, with can provide required air for the personnel in this independent space in the longer time, keep the fresh of inside air, and carry out purification treatment to exhaust waste gas, avoid discharging to the outside, reduce the waste to outside resource.

Wherein the oxygen generating system generates oxygen through moss in order to realize oxygen generation in the independent space and reduce negative influence caused by the oxygen generation as much as possible while increasing other burden in the independent space. Specifically, the oxygen generating system 121 includes a support frame, and a moss substrate is disposed in the support frame. The moss can be cultured by the moss substrate arranged in the independent space, and oxygen can be generated in the growth process of the moss so as to meet the requirement of oxygen required by internal personnel and improve the oxygen content in the space.

Specifically, in order to ensure that the moss can grow well in the independent space to meet the requirement of oxygen production, the oxygen production system 121 further comprises a nutrition irrigation part, and the nutrition irrigation part is used for culturing the moss. The arranged nutrition irrigation part can be used for manually irrigating the moss or automatically irrigating the moss by automatic equipment, and is not particularly limited.

Optionally, the moss of the moss substrate is at least 12 square meters. In order to meet the requirements of people living inside, the planting area of the moss can be roughly calculated according to the number of people living inside, and the moss with 12 square meters per capita can meet the requirements of 1 person.

More specifically, in order to ensure the quality of the air in the independent space and avoid the pollution in the air from being inhaled by the human body, a corresponding air purification system 122 and a corresponding fresh air system 123 are arranged.

As shown in fig. 8, in the air purification system 122, air in the independent space is sucked by the first fan 122a, impurities in particles are filtered by the first filter and then enter the microalgae cultivation part 122b, and the air absorbs carbon dioxide in the air through photosynthesis of microalgae in the microalgae cultivation part 122b to reduce the content of the carbon dioxide in the air, and is then discharged into the independent space by the second fan 122c, so that the indoor space is purified by the circulation action.

Optionally, the first fan 122a and the second fan 122c are disposed away from each other, or the first fan 122a is disposed below the second fan 122c, so that the concentration of carbon dioxide in the air is higher when the first fan 122a absorbs the air, and the air containing lower carbon dioxide discharged from the second fan 122c is prevented from being directly absorbed into the second fan 122 c. Improve the mobility of the air in the independent space to ensure better air purification effect.

In addition, as shown in fig. 9, in the fresh air system 123, air is absorbed by the air inlet portion 123a, particulate matters in the air are absorbed by the second filter 123b, and then the air enters the ozone generator 123c, and forms a sterilization environment through micro-ozone generated in the ozone generator 123c, so that the entering air can be sterilized, and fresh air sterilized by the ozone generator 123c is discharged from the air outlet portion 123d, so that the sterilization purpose is achieved. In addition, the air inlet part 123a and the air outlet part 123d are arranged in the same space; so as to form a closed loop in the independent space and improve the sterilization effect on the air in the internal space.

Optionally, the air inlet portion 123a and the air outlet portion 123d that set up are kept away from each other, improve the mobility of air in this independent space to guarantee better air sterilization effect. Moreover, the fresh air system 123 is disposed at a position far away from a water source, and the fresh air system 123 and a power line thereof are provided with an anti-corrosion device to avoid corrosion of a damp environment.

In one possible design, as shown in fig. 10, the photocatalytic section 124b is a nano-photocatalytic purifier for better deodorization of the deodorization system 124. Specifically, the nano photocatalytic purifier comprises an ultraviolet lamp and a nano catalyst; the air entering the nano photocatalytic purifier reacts under the action of the ultraviolet lamp and the nano catalyst, and is discharged through the fourth fan 123 c.

In addition, in order to realize the automation of the gaseous self-sustaining system 12, the air purification can be automatically realized according to the requirement, and the oxygen generating system 121, the air purification system 122, the fresh air system 123 and the deodorization system 124 can be operated independently while being used in combination, so as to work according to the actual requirement of the internal space and avoid the waste of energy. The gaseous self-contained system 12 further comprises a second control device 125; the second control device 125 is electrically connected to the oxygen generating system 121, the air purifying system 122, the fresh air system 123 and the deodorizing system 124, respectively.

As one embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 11, a solid self-sustaining system is provided, which includes a garbage oil-water separation system 131 and a fermentation system 132; the garbage oil-water separation system 131 and the fermentation system 132 are arranged in the independent space, so that solid garbage generated in life in the independent space, such as recyclable solid garbage generated in life, can be treated and divided into dry garbage and wet garbage, and for treating wet garbage, the garbage oil-water separation system 131 comprises a squeezing part 131b and an oil-water separation part 131d which are connected; the wet garbage is extruded by the extrusion part 131b to separate the liquid and the solid in the wet garbage, and then the separated liquid enters the oil-water separation part 131d to separate the oil and water in the liquid, so that the wet garbage can reach the standard of outward transportation, and the pollution to the external environment is reduced. And the fermentation system 132 can be used for treating solid biochemical garbage, such as kitchen garbage and feces, generated in the independent space so as to avoid the need of external discharge. Finally, through the combination of the garbage oil-water separation system 131 and the fermentation system 132, the garbage generated in daily life in an independent space can be treated, the direct discharge to the outside world and the greater pollution are avoided, so that the internal life can be realized without causing troubles due to the generation of garbage in a long time, and the accumulation of the garbage and the generated bacteria are avoided.

Specifically, the fermentation system 132 includes a fermentation part 132a and an energy consumption part 132b, and the gas generated by the fermentation part 132a enters the energy consumption part 132b and can drive the energy consumption part 132b to operate. Garbage which cannot be treated by the oil-water separation part 131d, such as kitchen garbage and feces, is put into the fermentation part 132a, and is reacted to generate biogas, and the biogas enters the energy consumption part 132b after further treatment, so as to provide energy required by the energy consumption part 132b, such as electric energy used by a lamp tube and an electric appliance. The produced garbage is fully utilized, the pollution to the outside can be reduced, and meanwhile, the garbage can be converted into energy for recycling, so that the resources are saved.

In the garbage oil-water separation system 131, the squeezing portion 131b and the oil-water separation portion 131d are used for processing wet garbage, and the generated garbage also includes dry garbage in the independent space, so that the garbage oil-water separation system 131 further includes a garbage dry-wet separation portion 131a for separating the dry garbage from the wet garbage, and the garbage dry-wet separation portion 131a can dry-wet-separate the garbage. And the wet garbage is separated into solid garbage and liquid garbage by the pressing part 131b, the liquid garbage enters the oil-water separation part 131d for continuous treatment, and the solid garbage enters the position where the dry garbage is stored in the dry-wet separation part. The solid garbage can be periodically transported to a fixed place for treatment, and the direct discharge to the nature to pollute the environment is avoided.

More specifically, the wet waste entering the pressing portion 131b is separated into a dry waste and a wet waste by the wet waste separating portion 131a and the pressing portion 131b, and the wet waste separated by the wet waste separating portion 131a enters the pressing portion 131b and is squeezed out by the pressing portion 131 b. So that the liquid in the wet garbage is discharged, and the residual solid part can be transported to a fixed place together with the dry garbage and can be recycled after being treated. And the extruded liquid is further processed so as to form liquid without environmental pollution and avoid the burden on the environment caused by the discharge to the environment.

Optionally, in order to avoid that in the garbage oil-water separation system 131, after liquid is generated along with the operation of the extrusion portion 131b, the oil-water separation portion 131d can operate, the two portions need to be closely connected, the accuracy requirement of the operation matching between the two portions is high, and one portion can easily operate in the middle, and the other portion can idle, so that energy waste is caused. Therefore, the oil-water separation system 131 further includes a liquid storage tank 131c, the liquid squeezed by the squeezing portion 131b is stored in the liquid storage tank 131c, and the liquid storage tank 131c is connected to the oil-water separation portion 131 d. The high-precision and high-efficiency matching of the two is avoided through the cache form, and energy is saved.

In one possible design, the oil-water separation part 131d includes a water filtering membrane and an oil filtering membrane; the liquid filtered by the water filtering membrane enters a liquid collecting tank, and the oil filtered by the oil filtering membrane enters an oil collecting tank. Better oil-water separation is realized through the oil filtering membrane and the water filtering membrane, and the separation mode is simple, convenient and fast.

The oil-water separation part 131d further includes a back-washing nozzle; and the suspended matters washed by the backwashing nozzles enter a suspended matter collecting tank. After the oil-water separation is finished, the suspended matters in the oil-water separation tank are washed by the back washing nozzle and then enter the suspended matter collecting tank. So as to avoid the accumulation of wastes in the equipment and influence the oil-water separation effect. For the flushing of the back flushing nozzle, the back flushing may be performed by compressed air or by water, and is not limited specifically herein.

In addition, since biochemical waste generated in life is not concentrated in the fermentation system 132, and the dispersion is high, if the biochemical waste is thrown into the fermentation part 132a at any time along with the generation of the waste, on one hand, the repeated opening and closing of the fermentation part 132 easily causes peculiar smell in the fermentation part to be emitted into an independent space, which affects the life of people in the fermentation part, and on the other hand, the mode needs the continuous operation of the fermentation system 132, which wastes energy. For this case, the fermentation system 132 further includes a storage tank for collecting the biochemical waste. The internally arranged material storage tank is used for collecting biochemical garbage, and the biochemical garbage is periodically put into the biogas fermentation part to intensively generate biogas and then enters the energy consumption part 132 b. When rubbish is less, the storage tank can keep in rubbish temporarily, avoids fermentation system 132's long-time operation and the power consumption is higher.

In the independent space, the energy consumption unit 132b may be a generator to obtain electric energy used in life. The generated methane is converted into energy which can be used for the work of the generator, so that the generator is driven to generate electricity to drive the corresponding electric appliance to work.

Wherein, in order to realize the automation of this solid-state self-sustaining system 13, can realize the separation processing of rubbish automatically according to the demand to recycle it, and make rubbish oil water separating system 131 and fermentation system 132 use in combination, can the mutual independence function, in order to avoid the waste of the energy according to the actual demand work of inner space. The solid state self-contained system 13 further comprises a third control means 133; the third control device 133 is electrically connected to the waste oil-water separation system 131 and the fermentation system 132, respectively.

The present application further provides a specific embodiment, as shown in fig. 12, an energy self-sustaining system is provided, which includes a wind-solar cooperative power generation system 141 and a biogas power generation system 142; the wind-solar hybrid generation system 141 includes a wind power generation part 141a and a photovoltaic power generation part 141 b; the wind power generation part 141a comprises a wind collector and a wind power converter, the wind collector is used for collecting wind energy and transmitting the wind energy to the wind power converter, and the photovoltaic power generation part 141b comprises a photovoltaic module and a photoelectric converter, the photovoltaic module is used for collecting light energy and transmitting the light energy to the photoelectric converter; the biogas power generation system 142 includes a biogas fermentation unit 142a and a power generator 142b, and the gas generated by the biogas fermentation unit 142a can be used for power generation of the power generator 142 b. Through the combined arrangement of the wind-solar hybrid power generation system 141 and the biogas power generation system 142, the two can be independent from each other and can be cooperatively combined for supplying power into the independent space. For the installed wind and light cooperative power generation system 141, the wind power generation part 141a and the photovoltaic power generation part 141b are arranged to fully utilize energy in nature, and the utilization rate of wind and light in nature is improved to convert the wind and light into required electric energy. The biogas generator 142a and the generator 142b are provided in the fermentation system 132, and convert biogas into electric energy that can be used in the independent space by reusing garbage generated in the independent space and generating biogas through fermentation. Therefore, the low-frequency substance exchange with the outside is used for supplying the personnel in the independent space with electricity for a long time, the resources are saved, and the waste utilization rate is improved.

For the arrangement of the wind power generation part 141a, in order to improve utilization and conversion of wind power, wind is collected by the wind collector in the external environment and is transmitted to the wind power conversion machine to convert wind energy into electric energy. With regard to the arrangement of the photovoltaic power generation part 141b, in order to improve the conversion of the utilization of light, the photovoltaic module is used for collecting light energy and transmitting the light energy to the photoelectric converter to realize the conversion of the light energy into electric energy.

Specifically, in order to realize continuity of power consumption in the independent space and avoid the occurrence of the condition of use along with production, the energy self-sustaining system 14 further includes an energy storage device 141c, the wind power converter and the photoelectric converter are respectively connected with the energy storage device 141c, and the energy storage device 141c is used for storing electric energy converted by the wind power converter and the photoelectric converter.

The energy storage device 141c is also connected to the generator 142b so as to store the electric energy generated by the biogas power generation system 142, and can store the electric energy generated by the generator 142 b.

More specifically, in order to improve the efficiency of the photovoltaic module in absorbing solar energy, the photovoltaic module includes a plurality of photovoltaic power generation panels, and every two adjacent photovoltaic power generation panels are in clearance fit. Adopt the form of a plurality of photovoltaic power generation board combinations, can suitably increase and decrease the number of photovoltaic power generation board according to the actual power consumption demand in this independent space, and through the setting of link so that to photovoltaic module's removal to in the position that sunshine is more sufficient is installed.

In a possible design, the plate plane of the photovoltaic panel power generation plate and the ground have a preset included angle, the photovoltaic panels are fixedly connected through a connecting frame, a rotating portion is arranged on the connecting frame, and the rotating portion is rotated to adjust the preset included angle. The preset included angle is adaptively adjusted according to the angle of the direct sunlight through the arrangement, so that the photovoltaic panel has more time to be irradiated by the sun to a greater degree, and more electric energy can be converted.

Optionally, the photovoltaic panel can also be a dye solar film. Through the setting of this kind of photovoltaic power generation board, can directly arrange in the outside in this independent space, an organic whole nature is better, has reduced the installation of other support frameworks, practices thrift installation cost, and photoelectric conversion effect is better.

In addition, in order to further improve the wind power collection amount, the wind collector is a helical fan collector.

In order to realize the automation of the energy self-sustaining system 14, the wind-solar hybrid power generation system 141 and the biogas power generation system 142 can be automatically used in combination according to the requirements, and can independently work to generate power respectively so as to work according to the actual power demand of the internal space, thereby avoiding the waste of energy, wherein the energy self-sustaining system 14 further comprises a fourth control device 143, and the fourth control device 143 is electrically connected with the wind-solar hybrid power generation system 141 and the biogas power generation system 142 respectively.

In summary, the liquid self-sustaining system 11, the gaseous self-sustaining system 12, the solid self-sustaining system 13 and the energy self-sustaining system 14 are arranged in an independent space in a combined manner, so that the systems can operate in the independent space respectively, air, drinking water and food which are necessary for living are provided for personnel in the systems for a long time under the condition of realizing material exchange with the outside at low frequency, the functions of ecologically treating garbage are provided, domestic garbage which pollutes the environment is prevented from being discharged to the outside, the utilization rate of waste in each part of the life is improved, and waste recycling is formed in the space.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. A liquid self-contained system is applied to an independent space and is characterized by comprising a first self-contained system (111), a second self-contained system (112) and a third self-contained system (113);

the first self-contained system (111) is connected with an external water source, the first self-contained system (111) comprises a first filtering part (111b), a second filtering part (111c), a first reverse osmosis part (111d) and a first sterilization part (111e) which are connected in sequence, and the external water source of the first self-contained system (111) can be directly drunk;

the second self-sustaining system (112) is used for treating domestic sewage, the second self-sustaining system (112) comprises a second reverse osmosis part (112b) and a second sterilization part (112c) which are connected in sequence, and the domestic sewage passing through the second self-sustaining system (112) can be used for irrigation;

the third self-sustaining system (113) is used for treating biochemical sewage, the third self-sustaining system (113) comprises a solid-liquid separation part (113b), an anaerobic part (113c), a membrane biological reaction part (113d) and a third filtering part which are sequentially connected, and the biochemical sewage passing through the third self-sustaining system (113) can be discharged to the outside.

2. The liquid self-contained system according to claim 1, characterized in that said second filtration section (111c) comprises a microfiltration module (111c1), an ultrafiltration module (111c2) and a nanofiltration module (111c3) connected in series;

the liquid filtered through the first filtering part (111b) enters the microfiltration module (111c 1).

3. A liquid self-sustaining system according to claim 1, wherein the first self-sustaining system (111) is further provided with a first transition tank (111f), the first transition tank (111f) being connected to the first sterilizing part (111e), liquid passing through the first sterilizing part (111e) being storable in the first transition tank (111 f);

the first transition tank (111f) has a heating unit (111g), and the heating unit (111g) can heat the liquid in the first transition tank (111 f).

4. The liquid self-contained system of claim 1, wherein the first filter portion (111b) is a cartridge filter;

the water inlet of the cartridge filter is communicated with an external water source, and the water outlet of the cartridge filter is communicated with the second filtering part (111 c).

5. The liquid self-sustaining system according to claim 1, wherein the liquid separated by the solid-liquid separation section (113b) enters the anaerobic section (113 c);

the anaerobic part (113c) is an anaerobic sludge bed.

6. The liquid self-contained system of any one of claims 1-5, wherein the first self-contained system (111) further comprises a first water storage tank (111a), the first water storage tank (111a) being for storing an external water source, the second self-contained system (112) further comprises a second water storage tank (112a), the second water storage tank (112a) being for storing domestic sewage, the third self-contained system (113) further comprises a third water storage tank (113a), the third water storage tank (113a) being for storing biochemical sewage;

the first water storage tank (111a) is communicated with an inlet of the first filtering part (111b), the second water storage tank (112a) is communicated with an inlet of the second reverse osmosis part (112b), and the third water storage tank (113a) is communicated with an inlet of the solid-liquid separation part (113 b).

7. The liquid self-contained system according to claim 6, characterized in that the liquid self-contained system (11) further comprises a first control device (114), and the first control device (114) can control the communication state of the first water storage tank (111a) with the first filtering part (111b), the second water storage tank (112a) with the second reverse osmosis part (112b), and the third water storage tank (113a) with the solid-liquid separation part (113b), respectively.

8. A liquid self-contained system according to claim 7, wherein the first (111a), the second (112a) and the third (113a) reservoir are provided with level detection means, respectively, the first (111a), the second (112a) and the third (113a) reservoir having the highest level, respectively;

the liquid level detection device is respectively electrically connected with the first control device (114), and when the liquid level detection device detects that the maximum liquid level is reached in the corresponding water storage tank, the first control device (114) controls to stop storing water in the corresponding water storage tank.

9. A self-contained system, characterized by comprising a liquid self-contained system (11), a gaseous self-contained system (12), a solid self-contained system (13) and an energy self-contained system (14);

the liquid self-contained system (11) is a liquid self-contained system (11) according to any one of the preceding claims 1 to 8.

10. A mobile emergency rescue system is characterized by comprising a box body, wherein the box body can move;

a self-contained system (1), the self-contained system (1) being located in the tank, the self-contained system (1) being the self-contained system (1) of claim 9.

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