CN211896297U - Solar energy aeration machine - Google Patents
Solar energy aeration machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN211896297U CN211896297U CN202020262281.9U CN202020262281U CN211896297U CN 211896297 U CN211896297 U CN 211896297U CN 202020262281 U CN202020262281 U CN 202020262281U CN 211896297 U CN211896297 U CN 211896297U
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- guide sleeve
- air guide
- aerator
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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- Aeration Devices For Treatment Of Activated Polluted Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a solar energy aeration machine can improve the mixed effect of water and air, improves the oxygenation effect of lower part in the water simultaneously, effectively promotes the self purifying capacity of water. The solar aerator comprises a floating barrel, a floating body, an aerator body and a solar photovoltaic system, wherein the floating barrel is fixedly connected with the floating body; the aeration machine body includes: the air conditioner comprises a host, an impeller, a first air guide sleeve and a second air guide sleeve; the impeller is connected with the main machine and is positioned above the main machine; the upper part of the first air guide sleeve is in an inverted bell mouth shape, the lower part of the first air guide sleeve is in a straight cylinder shape, the first air guide sleeve is connected with a host, and the impeller and the host are both positioned in an inner cavity at the lower part of the first air guide sleeve; the second air guide sleeve is positioned above the first air guide sleeve and is connected with the first air guide sleeve.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the environmental protection, concretely relates to solar energy aeration machine.
Background
In recent years, the water quality of rivers and lakes is continuously deteriorated, the bottom water body is anoxic, the activity of aerobic microorganisms is inhibited, organic matters are not decomposed in time and are deposited at the bottom of the water, the organic matters become black sludge, and the environment is influenced by emitting stink. Therefore, the aerator is required to be used for aerating and oxygenating the water body with serious oxygen deficiency, so that the self purification capacity of the water body is improved. The prior surface aerator has the following defects for oxygenating water:
1. the aeration is only limited at the middle upper part of the water body, the water cannot flow sufficiently to exchange a live water area, the oxygenation effect of the water body at the middle lower part is poor, and the oxygen transfer rate is low.
2. Because the air guide sleeve at the outlet section of the impeller of the aerator is a hollow cylinder, on one hand, fluid rotates upwards in the air guide sleeve, the lift of the fluid is reduced, and the spraying height is reduced; on the other hand, the axial direction (central part) flow of the aerator is smaller, so that the mixing effect of liquid and air sprayed by the aerator is reduced, and the dissolved oxygen in the water body is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem, the embodiment of the utility model provides a solar energy aeration machine can improve the mixed effect of water and air, improves the oxygenation effect of lower part in the water simultaneously, effectively promotes the self purifying capacity of water.
In order to achieve the above object, the embodiments of the present invention adopt the following technical solutions:
the embodiment of the utility model provides a solar energy aeration machine, including flotation pontoon, floater, aeration machine body and solar photovoltaic system, flotation pontoon and floater fixed connection, solar photovoltaic system and aeration machine body are connected with the floater respectively, aeration machine body is connected with solar photovoltaic system; the aerator body includes: the air conditioner comprises a host, an impeller, a first air guide sleeve and a second air guide sleeve; the impeller is connected with the main machine and is positioned above the main machine; the upper part of the first air guide sleeve is in an inverted bell mouth shape, the lower part of the first air guide sleeve is in a straight cylinder shape, the first air guide sleeve is connected with a host, and the impeller and the host are both positioned in an inner cavity at the lower part of the first air guide sleeve; the second air guide sleeve is positioned above the first air guide sleeve and connected with the first air guide sleeve, a first flow channel is formed by a gap between the second air guide sleeve and the first air guide sleeve, and a second flow channel is formed by an inner cavity of the second air guide sleeve.
Preferably, the bottom end of the first air guide sleeve is positioned below the main machine.
Preferably, the upper part of the second air guide sleeve is in an inverted bell mouth shape.
Preferably, the radius of the top end of the second air guide sleeve is larger than that of the top end of the first air guide sleeve.
Preferably, the difference between the radius of the top end of the second air guide sleeve and the radius of the top end of the first air guide sleeve is 50-150 mm.
Preferably, the floating barrel is internally provided with a containing cavity, and the containing cavity is used for containing liquid with different weights so as to adjust the external water level between the top end of the impeller and the top end of the second air guide sleeve.
Preferably, the distance from the top end of the second air guide sleeve to the outside water surface is 150-400 mm.
Preferably, the impeller, the first air guide sleeve and the second air guide sleeve are positioned on the same axis.
As a preferred example, the solar aerator further comprises a guide vane, and the guide vane is connected to the inner wall of the second air guide sleeve.
Preferably, the number of the floating bowls is 3-4, and the floating bowls are uniformly distributed below or on the side of the floating body.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a pair of solar energy aeration machine can improve the mixed effect of fluid and air, improves the oxygenation effect of lower part in the water simultaneously, effectively promotes the self purifying capacity of water. Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses in the implementation, solar energy aeration machine, including flotation pontoon, floating body, aeration machine body and solar photovoltaic system. The solar photovoltaic system and the aerator body are respectively connected with the floating body, and the aerator body is connected with the solar photovoltaic system. The solar photovoltaic system supplies power to the aerator body, and the aerator body divides the driven water flow into an inner ring water flow and an outer ring water flow, so that the inner ring water flow and the outer ring water flow are mixed with more air, and the oxygenation effect of the water body is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic plan view of an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of an aerator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The figure shows that: the solar photovoltaic system comprises a buoy 1, a floating body 2, an aerator body 3, a host 31, an impeller 32, a first air guide sleeve 33, a guide vane 34, a second air guide sleeve 35 and a solar photovoltaic system 4, wherein L represents the difference value between the top end radius of the second air guide sleeve and the top end radius of the first air guide sleeve, and H represents the distance that the top end of the second air guide sleeve 35 is higher than the external water surface.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solution of the present invention better understood by those skilled in the art, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, the embodiments obtained in advance by the ordinary skilled person without creative work shall belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that, unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. It will be further understood that terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the prior art and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.
In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, include: the floating type solar floating aeration machine comprises a floating barrel 1, a floating body 2, an aeration machine body 3 and a solar photovoltaic system 4, wherein the floating barrel 1 is fixedly connected with the floating body 2, the solar photovoltaic system 4 and the aeration machine body 3 are respectively connected with the floating body 2, and the aeration machine body 3 is connected with the solar photovoltaic system 4.
The aerator body 3 includes: a main machine 31, an impeller 32, a first pod 33, and a second pod 35. The impeller 32 is connected to the main unit 31 and is located above the main unit 31. The upper part of the first air guide sleeve 33 is in an inverted bell mouth shape, and the lower part of the first air guide sleeve 33 is in a straight cylinder shape. The first air guide sleeve 33 is connected with the main machine 31, and the impeller 32 and the main machine 31 are both positioned in the lower inner cavity of the first air guide sleeve 33. The second air guide sleeve 35 is located above the first air guide sleeve 33 and connected with the first air guide sleeve 33, a first flow channel is formed by a gap between the second air guide sleeve 35 and the first air guide sleeve 33, and a second flow channel is formed by an inner cavity of the second air guide sleeve 35.
The float 1 is installed on the body 2 that floats, and the aerator body 3 assembly is on the body 2 that floats, still is provided with the solar photovoltaic system 4 that provides the electric energy for the aerator body 3 on the body 2 that floats. When the device works, the buoy 1 plays a role in changing the buoyancy of the whole device and adjusting the submerging depth of the solar aerator. The floating body 2 floats on the water surface. The aerator body 3 and the solar photovoltaic system 4 move along with the floating body 2. Preferably, the number of the floating barrels 1 is 3-4, the floating barrels are uniformly distributed below the floating body 2 to form an equilateral triangle or a square, and the solar aerator can stably float in a water body.
In the above embodiment, the aerator body 3 has two flow channels, one of which is a first flow channel formed by the gap between the second air guide sleeve 35 and the first air guide sleeve 33, and the other is a second flow channel formed by the inner cavity of the second air guide sleeve 35. The water flows out of the first and second flow passages by the action of the impeller 32, and falls after contacting with the air. Through setting up two runners, increased the area of contact of rivers and outside air, improved the mixed effect of water and air.
In the above embodiment, the lower part of the first air guide sleeve 33 is a straight cylinder, and the impeller 32 and the main unit 31 are located in the inner cavity of the straight cylinder. More preferably, the bottom end of the straight cylinder is located below the main machine 31. The first air guide sleeve 33 with the structure can ensure that when the solar aerator works, the impeller 32 drives the liquid at the lower part to move upwards, so that the water outside the first air guide sleeve 33 moves downwards, and the oxygen dissolving effect is enhanced through repeated circular flow.
Preferably, the upper portion of the second pod 35 is formed in an inverted bell mouth shape. When the water flows out of the first flow passage and the second flow passage, the upper portion of the first air guide sleeve 33 and the upper portion of the second air guide sleeve 35 play a role in guiding. The upper parts of the first air guide sleeve 33 and the second air guide sleeve 35 are both arc-shaped, so that the resistance of fluid is reduced, the turbulence of water is reduced, and the stress balance of the aerator and the water surface movement of the solar aerator are ensured.
Preferably, the tip radius of the second pod 35 is greater than the tip radius of the first pod 33. The air guide sleeve with the structure can improve the oxygenation effect of the water body. The top radius of second kuppe 35 is greater than the top radius of first kuppe 33 for when the high-speed rivers that are arranged in first runner flow to the top outer wall of second kuppe 35, change flow direction, the downward flow increases the power that rivers washed into the surface of water, thereby the removal route of extension mixed liquid improves the dissolved oxygen effect of water.
Preferably, the difference between the radius of the top end of the second air guide sleeve 35 and the radius of the top end of the first air guide sleeve 33 is L, and L is 50mm to 150 mm.
Preferably, the buoy 1 is provided with a containing cavity for containing liquid with different weights so as to adjust the external water level between the top end of the impeller 32 and the top end of the second air guide sleeve 35. Thus, the outside water surface submerges the impeller 32, and the water flowing out of the impeller 32 flows into the first flow passage and the second flow passage.
Preferably, the external water level may submerge the top end of the first pod 33, but may not submerge the top end of the second pod 35. Thus, there is a layer of air between the ambient water level and the top of the second pod 35 so that the water flowing from the first flow path can mix with the air. If the external water surface submerges the top end of the second pod 35, the water flowing out of the first flow passage is rarely mixed with air and simply flows in the water body. Because the external water surface is lower than the top end of the second air guide sleeve 35, the water flow flowing out of the second air guide sleeve 35 can be mixed with the external air and then falls into the water body.
Preferably, when the air conditioner is used, the distance between the top end of the second air guide sleeve 35 and the outside water surface is H, and the H is 150 mm-400 mm. The top end of the second air guide sleeve 35 is higher than the external water surface, so that the aeration function of the first flow channel is realized.
In the preferred embodiment, the impeller 32, the first air guide sleeve 33 and the second air guide sleeve 35 are located on the same axis. Thus, water flow is acted by the main machine 31 and the impeller 32, and is sprayed at high speed from bottom to top, so that when the water flow passes through the first flow channel and the second flow channel, the basic stability of equipment can be ensured, and the floating body 2 cannot be moved greatly due to the spraying of the water flow.
As a preferred example, the solar aerator further comprises guide vanes 34, and the guide vanes 34 are connected to the inner wall of the second air guide sleeve 35. The guide vanes 34 reduce the rotational motion of the water flow in the second pod 35, increasing the spray height of the fluid.
Preferably, the vanes 34 extend longitudinally along the inner wall of the second shroud 35. The number of the guide vanes is 2-4.
The working process of the solar aerator of the embodiment is as follows; the assembled solar aerator is placed in water and the weight of the liquid in the buoy 1 is adjusted so that the liquid level is in the proper position between the top end of the impeller 32 and the top end of the second air guide sleeve 35. The solar photovoltaic system 4 is connected, the aerator body 3 is started, and the impeller 32 drives the water flow to move upwards at a high speed. The fluid is distributed into two streams as it passes through the first and second fairings 33, 35. The outer water flow gushes out from the gap (i.e. the first flow passage) between the first air guide sleeve 33 and the second air guide sleeve 35 at a high speed. Because the radius of the top end of the second air guide sleeve 35 is larger than the radius of the top end of the first air guide sleeve 33, and the height of the top end of the second air guide sleeve 35 is higher than that of the top end of the first air guide sleeve 33, splashed water splash is mixed with air around the liquid level, the water splash is prevented from backflushing into the water surface at a high speed through the arc-shaped section of the second air guide sleeve 35 and flows to the middle lower part of the water body, the movement path of the mixed liquid is prolonged, oxygen is dissolved into the water, and the dissolved oxygen effect of the middle lower part of the. The inner-ring water flow gushes out from the inner cavity (namely the second flow passage) of the second air guide sleeve 35, the guide vane 34 reduces the rotation motion of the water flow, increases the jet height of the fluid, improves the flow in the axial direction of the impeller, mixes with more air and increases the oxygenation effect of the water body. The high-speed rotating aerator impeller continuously drives the liquid in the first air guide sleeve 33 to move upwards, and simultaneously, the liquid outside the first air guide sleeve moves downwards, so that the liquid flows circularly repeatedly, the movement path of the mixed liquid is prolonged, and the dissolved oxygen rate of the water body is increased.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a pair of solar energy aeration machine can improve the mixed effect of fluid and air, improves the oxygenation effect of lower part in the water simultaneously, effectively promotes the self purifying capacity of water. The utility model discloses in implementing, the income depth of water of solar energy aeration machine is adjusted to the weight that holds liquid in the regulation flotation pontoon, solar photovoltaic system is the power supply of aeration machine body, the rivers that the aeration machine body will drive divide into inner circle rivers and outer lane rivers, and inner circle rivers are gushed from the second kuppe, and outer lane rivers are gushed from the clearance between first kuppe and the second kuppe. The two water flows are contacted with the air, so that the oxygenation effect of the water body is improved.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. A solar aerator is characterized by comprising a floating drum (1), a floating body (2), an aerator body (3) and a solar photovoltaic system (4), wherein the floating drum (1) is fixedly connected with the floating body (2), the solar photovoltaic system (4) and the aerator body (3) are respectively connected with the floating body (2), and the aerator body (3) is connected with the solar photovoltaic system (4);
the aerator body (3) comprises: the air conditioner comprises a main machine (31), an impeller (32), a first air guide sleeve (33) and a second air guide sleeve (35);
the impeller (32) is connected with the main machine (31) and is positioned above the main machine (31);
the upper part of the first air guide sleeve (33) is in an inverted bell mouth shape, the lower part of the first air guide sleeve (33) is in a straight cylinder shape, the first air guide sleeve (33) is connected with the main machine (31), and the impeller (32) and the main machine (31) are both positioned in an inner cavity of the lower part of the first air guide sleeve (33);
the second air guide sleeve (35) is located above the first air guide sleeve (33) and connected with the first air guide sleeve (33), a first flow channel is formed by a gap between the second air guide sleeve (35) and the first air guide sleeve (33), and a second flow channel is formed by an inner cavity of the second air guide sleeve (35).
2. The solar aerator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom end of the first air guide sleeve (33) is located below the main machine (31).
3. The solar aerator according to claim 2, wherein the upper part of the second air guide sleeve (35) is in the shape of an inverted bell mouth.
4. The solar aerator according to claim 2, wherein the top radius of the second air guide sleeve (35) is larger than the top radius of the first air guide sleeve (33).
5. The solar aerator according to claim 4, characterized in that the difference between the radius of the top end of the second air guide sleeve (35) and the radius of the top end of the first air guide sleeve (33) is 50-150 mm.
6. The solar aerator as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the pontoon (1) is provided with a receiving chamber for receiving liquids of different weights for adjusting the external water level between the top end of the impeller (32) and the top end of the second fairing (35).
7. The solar energy aerator as claimed in claim 6, wherein the top of the second air guide sleeve (35) is 150-400 mm above the outside water surface when in use.
8. The solar aerator according to claim 2, wherein the impeller (32), the first air guide sleeve (33) and the second air guide sleeve (35) are located on the same axis.
9. The solar aerator as defined in claim 2, further comprising guide vanes (34), the guide vanes (34) being connected to the inner wall of the second fairing (35).
10. The solar aerator according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the number of the buoys (1) is 3-4, and the buoys are uniformly distributed below or on the sides of the floating body (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020262281.9U CN211896297U (en) | 2020-03-06 | 2020-03-06 | Solar energy aeration machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020262281.9U CN211896297U (en) | 2020-03-06 | 2020-03-06 | Solar energy aeration machine |
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| CN211896297U true CN211896297U (en) | 2020-11-10 |
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| CN202020262281.9U Active CN211896297U (en) | 2020-03-06 | 2020-03-06 | Solar energy aeration machine |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2021174916A1 (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2021-09-10 | 蓝深集团股份有限公司 | Solar aerator |
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2020
- 2020-03-06 CN CN202020262281.9U patent/CN211896297U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2021174916A1 (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2021-09-10 | 蓝深集团股份有限公司 | Solar aerator |
| AU2020432893B2 (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2023-08-10 | Lanshen Group Corp., Ltd. | Solar aerator |
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