CN211894573U

CN211894573U - Movable garbage compression box

Info

Publication number: CN211894573U
Application number: CN201921446127.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 龚红利
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-09-02
Filing date: 2019-09-02
Publication date: 2020-11-10
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses a portable rubbish compression case, including compression case and hydraulic system, be used for opening or closing door unlocking device, energy storage equipment and the wireless remote controller of compression case chamber door, door unlocking device includes hydraulic oil pump and can drive the hydraulic cylinder that compression case chamber door was opened or was closed, hydraulic oil pump passes through hydraulic pressure valves and hydraulic connection, the execution of wireless remote controller control hydraulic pressure valves, energy storage equipment and hydraulic connection. The utility model discloses an adopt energy storage equipment and wireless remote controller, realize energy storage and wireless remote control operation rubbish compression case, solve among the prior art external hydraulic pressure of dustbin can open the door or lock the door and the external electric energy of dustbin open the door and lock the door or the artifical manual sanitation staff who opens the door and lock the door device and lead to of dustbin operate very inconveniently, and unsafe problem.

Description

Movable garbage compression box

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a rubbish compression case field, concretely relates to portable rubbish compression case.

Background

The portable rubbish compression case divide into: 1) the movable integral garbage compression box (the garbage compressor and the garbage box body form an integral garbage treatment device. 2) Remove split type rubbish compression case (rubbish compressor and rubbish box are two parts respectively, need butt joint when rubbish compression is loaded, the refuse handling installation that needs the separation when rubbish is transported. ) The portable rubbish compression case that uses on the present world unloads the mode that opens the door and lock the door and mainly divide into three big types, promptly: 1. and (2) external hydraulic energy drives door opening and door locking actions. The external electric energy drives the door opening and locking action 3. The manual door opening and door locking actions are controlled in the three modes, the garbage can is externally connected with a hydraulic energy door opening or door locking device, the garbage can is externally connected with an electric energy door opening and door locking device, or the garbage can is manually opened and locked, so that the situation that a pipe pulling connector is forgotten, the connector is broken, or oil leakage is unsanitary is easily caused, or the garbage can connector is not matched with a transport vehicle connector, and the garbage can is unreliable, is very inconvenient for operation of sanitation workers, and is unsafe.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of the above technical problem, an object of the utility model is to provide a portable rubbish compression case solves among the prior art the external hydraulic pressure of dustbin and the external electric energy of dustbin open the door or lock the door and the artifical manual sanitation staff who opens the door and lock the door device and lead to of dustbin and operates very inconveniently, and unsafe problem.

The utility model adopts the technical proposal that:

the utility model provides a portable rubbish compression case, includes compression case and hydraulic system, is used for opening or closing the door gear of unblanking, energy storage equipment and the wireless remote controller of compression case chamber door, the door gear of unblanking includes hydraulic oil pump and can drive the hydraulic cylinder that compression case chamber door was opened or was closed, hydraulic oil pump passes through hydraulic pressure valves and hydraulic cylinder connection, the execution of wireless remote controller control hydraulic pressure valves, energy storage equipment and hydraulic cylinder connection.

Further, the energy storage device comprises a hydraulic accumulator.

Furthermore, the hydraulic energy accumulator is connected with the hydraulic oil cylinder through a hydraulic valve group, and the hydraulic oil pump is connected with the hydraulic energy accumulator through a hydraulic check valve.

Furthermore, the energy storage device comprises an electric power storage device, the electric power storage device is connected with the hydraulic oil cylinder sequentially through the direct current motor, the hydraulic oil pump and the hydraulic valve bank, and the electric power storage device supplies power to the wireless remote controller.

Furthermore, the hydraulic valve group adopts an electromagnetic hydraulic valve.

Further, the power storage device comprises a direct current charger and a direct current storage battery, and the direct current charger is connected with the direct current storage battery.

Furthermore, the wireless remote controller is connected with the direct current motor.

Furthermore, the energy storage device comprises a hydraulic energy accumulator and an electric storage device, the hydraulic energy accumulator is connected with the hydraulic oil cylinder through a hydraulic valve bank, the hydraulic oil pump is connected with the hydraulic energy accumulator through a hydraulic check valve, and the electric storage device supplies power to the wireless remote controller.

Further, the hydraulic valve group comprises an overflow valve and/or an electromagnetic cartridge valve and/or an electromagnetic directional valve and/or a two-way pilot-controlled one-way valve and/or a high-pressure ball valve.

Further, electromagnetic hydraulic valve is including opening the door solenoid valve coil and locking a door solenoid valve coil to and respectively with the magnetic core that opens the door solenoid valve coil and close the door solenoid valve coil and correspond, wireless remote controller includes wireless remote control switch and the supporting wireless receiving controller who uses with wireless remote control switch, wireless receiving controller includes two at least remote control relays, open the door solenoid valve coil and close the door solenoid valve coil and be connected with two remote control relays respectively.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

1. remote control operation effectively avoids a plurality of defects and shortcomings of three traditional door opening and locking modes of the movable garbage compression box.

2. The operation is more convenient and simple. Remote control operation, no matter where and when the driver no longer needs to get off the pipe connection, tube drawing, plug in, pull out, manual operation and other tedious actions.

3. The operation is more sanitary. Remote control operation is carried out, a driver does not need to get off the vehicle, direct contact between the driver and garbage water is avoided, and the health of the driver can be further guaranteed.

4. The design concept is more humanized. Remote control operation is performed, and the pursuit psychology of people for the simplicity and the rapidness of product use is met.

5. Remote control adaptability, suitability, the practicality is stronger. The traditional door opening and locking mode is difficult to ensure that a user purchases a transfer trolley of any manufacturer or a movable garbage compression box of any manufacturer in the later period, and the matching problem of oil pipe joints or electric wire plugs between the transfer trolley and the movable garbage compression box is solved (the oil pipe joints or the electric wire plugs used by different manufacturers are different, and the later period matching is very inconvenient). The built-in energy storage and the wireless remote control execution of actions can avoid the problems.

6. The device and the theory are suitable for the movable integral type garbage compression box and the movable split type garbage compression box which are also produced by all manufacturers and other similar mechanical equipment.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a movable trash compression box according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic circuit diagram of a second embodiment of the portable trash compression box of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a hydraulic principle in a second embodiment of the movable trash compression box of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a mobile garbage compression box according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic circuit diagram of a first embodiment of the portable trash compression box of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of a hydraulic principle in the first embodiment of the movable trash compression box of the present invention.

Wherein, 1, a hydraulic oil cylinder; 2. a two-way hydraulic control one-way valve; 3. an electromagnetic directional valve; 4. a hydraulic oil pump; 5. a motor; 6. a hydraulic oil tank; 7. an overflow valve; 8. a one-way valve; 9. a high pressure ball valve; 10. an electromagnetic cartridge valve; 11. an oil filter.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description, and it should be noted that the embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form a new embodiment without conflict.

Example (b):

referring to fig. 1-6, a first embodiment: the utility model provides a portable rubbish compression case, includes the compression case and is used for opening or closing the door gear of unblanking of compression case chamber door to and hydraulic system, hydraulic system's technique can refer to patent CN205802136U "a portable rubbish compression case tail-gate hydraulic system", the door gear of unblanking includes hydraulic oil pump 4 and can drive hydraulic cylinder 1 that compression case chamber door was opened or was closed, hydraulic oil pump 4 passes through the hydraulic pressure valves and is connected with hydraulic cylinder 1, the utility model discloses portable rubbish compression case still includes: the hydraulic control system comprises an energy storage device and a wireless remote controller, wherein the wireless remote controller controls the execution of the hydraulic valve group, and the energy storage device is connected with the hydraulic oil cylinder 1.

Specifically, the energy storage mode is hydraulic energy and electric energy, please refer to fig. 4, the energy storage device includes a hydraulic energy accumulator and an electric storage device, the hydraulic energy accumulator is connected with the hydraulic oil cylinder 1 through a hydraulic valve bank, the hydraulic oil pump 4 is connected with the hydraulic energy accumulator through a hydraulic check valve 8, and the electric storage device supplies power to the wireless remote controller. The hydraulic accumulator is connected with the hydraulic oil cylinder 1 through a hydraulic valve group, and the hydraulic oil pump 4 is connected with the hydraulic accumulator through a hydraulic check valve 8. The electric power storage device is connected with the hydraulic oil cylinder 1 sequentially through the direct current motor 5, the hydraulic oil pump 4 and the hydraulic valve bank. The electric power storage device comprises a direct current charger and a direct current storage battery, and the direct current charger is connected with the direct current storage battery. The wireless remote controller is connected with the direct current motor 5. Preferably, the electromagnetic hydraulic valve comprises an electromagnetic cartridge valve 10 and/or an electromagnetic directional valve 3 and/or a two-way pilot-operated check valve 2 and/or a high-pressure ball valve 9.

Specifically, electromagnetic hydraulic valve is including opening the door solenoid valve coil and locking a door solenoid valve coil to and respectively with the magnetic core that opens the door solenoid valve coil and close the door solenoid valve coil and correspond, wireless remote controller includes wireless remote control switch and the supporting wireless receiving control ware that uses with wireless remote control switch, wireless receiving control ware includes two at least remote control relays, open the door solenoid valve coil and close the door solenoid valve coil and be connected with two remote control relays respectively.

The working principle of energy storage is as follows: the garbage box body is utilized to compress garbage at the garbage transfer station, and simultaneously self energy storage is carried out, external alternating current is converted into direct current through the direct current charger, and the direct current is stored in the direct current storage battery and serves as a power supply of the wireless remote control receiving controller.

The utility model discloses utilize the rubbish box when compressing rubbish, the high-pressure hydraulic pressure energy that motor 5 drive hydraulic pump 4 produced stores in hydraulic accumulator through hydraulic check valve 8 in, please refer to fig. 5 and show, and hydraulic accumulator opens the door for the drive when later stage rubbish box falls rubbish to the refuse disposal field and provides the hydraulic energy with locking the door. The storage battery provides power for the control circuit.

Door opening and locking control principle: referring to fig. 5, when a driver operates the remote controller in the cab of the transfer vehicle, and the remote controller sends a door opening or locking signal, and the wireless remote control receiving controller receives the door opening or locking signal, the corresponding electromagnetic coil of the hydraulic valve for opening or locking the door is controlled in time through the corresponding remote control relay, and the opening of the cartridge valve is controlled at the same time. The cartridge valve is also closed when the hydraulic action is terminated.

High-pressure hydraulic oil in the hydraulic accumulator flows through the electromagnetic cartridge valve 10, then the electromagnetic coils corresponding to the electromagnetic directional valves 3 are electrified, the flow directions of the high-pressure hydraulic oil are distinguished, and the high-pressure hydraulic oil passes through the two-way hydraulic control one-way valve 2, so that the hydraulic oil cylinder 1 extends out and retracts, and as shown in fig. 6, the door opening/locking mechanism is driven to realize door opening and door locking actions.

The utility model discloses a hydraulic tank 6 can be established alone to hydraulic cylinder 1 of built-in energy storage, also can with hydraulic system of rubbish compression box a hydraulic tank 6 of sharing, install oil filter 11 on the hydraulic tank 6, as shown in figure 6, in hydraulic system, the size of oil pressure among the hydraulic system is controlled through overflow valve 7, the sharing oil tank can realize smallly, and is with low costs, effect such as easy installation, when having avoided setting up hydraulic tank alone, the cost is on the high side, and the volume is great, occupy certain space, unsuitable installation in narrow and small limited space.

The utility model discloses when the transfer car (buggy) transported rubbish compression box to refuse disposal field, the driver need not get off, and direct operation remote controller in the driver's cabin can realize opening the dustbin back door and accomplish and unload the rubbish action, and lock the door action. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following advantages: the operation is more convenient and simple. The driver does not need to get off the vehicle to take over the pipe, pull out the pipe, insert electricity, pull out the electricity, manually operate and other complicated actions at any time and any place. The operation is more humanized. Remote control operation is performed, and the pursuit psychology of people for the simplicity and the rapidness of product use is met. The operation is more sanitary. The remote control driver does not need to get off the vehicle, so that the direct contact between the driver and garbage water is avoided, and the health of the driver can be further guaranteed. The remote control operation applicability is stronger. The traditional door opening and locking mode is difficult to ensure that a user purchases a transfer trolley of any manufacturer or a movable garbage compression box of any manufacturer in the later period, and the matching problem of oil pipe joints or electric wire plugs between the transfer trolley and the movable garbage compression box is solved (the oil pipe joints or the electric wire plugs used by different manufacturers are different, and the later period matching is very inconvenient). The utility model discloses a built-in energy storage (electric energy, hydraulic energy), this type of problem can be avoided in the execution of action wireless remote control.

Example two: the movable garbage compression box is powered by: referring to fig. 1-3, a difference from the first embodiment is that the energy storage device only includes an electric storage device, the electric storage device is connected to the hydraulic cylinder 1 sequentially through a dc motor 5, a hydraulic oil pump 4 and a hydraulic valve bank, and the electric storage device supplies power to the wireless remote controller. The electric power storage device comprises a direct current charger and a direct current storage battery, and the direct current charger is connected with the direct current storage battery. The wireless remote controller is connected with the direct current motor 5.

Its theory of operation utilizes the rubbish box when rubbish transfer station compression rubbish, carries out the energy storage of self, promptly: the external ac power is converted into dc power by the dc charger (the operating voltage of the device is set to dc 24V), and stored in the dc battery, as shown in fig. 2. The direct current storage battery is used as a power supply for the direct current motor 5 and the wireless remote control receiver in the later period, the direct current motor 5 drives the hydraulic oil pump 4 to generate high-pressure hydraulic oil (the working oil pressure of the device is set to be 12-21 Mpa), the electromagnetic hydraulic directional valve realizes the change of an oil duct and is controlled by the electromagnetic coil, so that the corresponding electromagnetic coil on the electromagnetic hydraulic directional valve can be controlled by the handheld wireless remote controller only through a relay in the wireless remote control receiver, and the extension or retraction of the rod of the hydraulic oil cylinder 1 is controlled. Finally, the mechanical action of opening or locking the door of the garbage can body is realized by wireless remote control.

The embodiment of the utility model provides an embodiment one and embodiment two mainly are that the energy storage mode is single electric energy and energy storage mode and coexists for electric energy and hydraulic pressure ability, and both are built-in energy storage, and the expression form of action wireless remote control execution theory. The energy storage device has the advantages that the energy storage modes are different, the second embodiment is single electric energy storage, the work-doing electric energy consumption is large, the first embodiment is that the electric energy and the hydraulic energy coexist, the work-doing electric energy consumption is small due to the coexistence of the hydraulic energy,

the utility model discloses a wireless remote controller can carry out remote control operation in the car, also can carry out remote control operation outside the car. The wireless remote control can also be extended to remote control of the trolley. A wireless remote control receiver is arranged in the transfer trolley, the number of relays of a wireless receiving controller is equal to the number of control switches in the transfer trolley, the control switches are replaced by the relays in a parallel connection mode, then the wireless remote controllers with the corresponding number of buttons are matched, a power takeoff is hung to enable the hydraulic oil pump 4 to enter a working state, and a driver can remotely control corresponding actions of the transfer trolley at a certain distance outside the vehicle.

The utility model discloses the main object is "portable rubbish compression case" and other similar mechanical equipment, and the energy of acting is taken from "built-in energy storage", in the embodiment of the utility model provides an in main built-in electric energy storage, hydraulic pressure can be the example, nevertheless do not do specific restriction, be energy storage equipment all can, the control mode of mechanical action is "wireless remote control"

The utility model relates to hydraulic drive and circuit control are complicated changeable because of the design of hydraulic pressure oil circuit, and the control of circuit, and the design of N kinds of oil circuit combines corresponding circuit control all to realize same purpose or effect. For example: hydraulic pressure: the matching and installation positions of various hydraulic reversing valves, whether the hydraulic control one-way valve 8 is used, the capacity of the energy accumulator, the setting range of the oil pressure and other factors are variable, and fig. 3 and 6 are hydraulic schematic diagrams of 'the energy storage mode is single electric energy' and 'the energy storage mode is the coexistence of hydraulic energy and electric energy', so that the hydraulic schematic diagrams are not the only ones noted above.

Another example is: in the aspect of circuit control: the selection of electrical components, the arrangement order, the control mode of the motor 5, the operating voltage, the current, the power, the battery capacity, etc., are not exclusive. Fig. 2 and 5 are circuit diagrams of "the energy storage mode is single electric energy" and "the energy storage mode is the combination of hydraulic energy and electric energy", respectively, so that the above circuit diagrams are not the only ones.

The utility model discloses a "portable whole rubbish compression case embeds energy storage (electric energy, hydraulic energy), opens the door when unloading and carries out" short for "built-in energy storage (electric energy, hydraulic energy) with the wireless remote control of the mechanical action of lock door, and the latest theory of action wireless remote control execution". And through practice in portable whole rubbish compression case, installed respectively with electric energy and hydraulic energy two sets of built-in energy storage modes, realized opening the door and lock the door through wireless remote control, gained satisfactory success, the example has testified effectively that portable whole rubbish compression case embeds energy storage (electric energy, hydraulic energy), unloads and opens the door and lock the door wireless remote control and carry out the feasibility of "theory, the reliability, the practicality, it is more simple and convenient to control, the security is higher, the design is more humanized. The utility model discloses a wireless remote control makes the personal safety more secure. Is the best solution for avoiding safety accidents.

Various other modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art based on the above-described technical solutions and concepts, and all such modifications and changes are intended to fall within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a portable rubbish compression case, includes compression case and hydraulic system, its characterized in that still includes door gear, energy storage equipment and the wireless remote controller of unblanking that is used for opening or closes the compression case chamber door, door gear that unblanks includes hydraulic oil pump and can drive the hydraulic cylinder that the compression case chamber door was opened or was closed, hydraulic oil pump passes through hydraulic pressure valves and hydraulic cylinder connection, the execution of wireless remote controller control hydraulic pressure valves, energy storage equipment and hydraulic cylinder connection.

2. The mobile trash compactor of claim 1 wherein the energy storage device comprises a hydraulic accumulator.

3. The mobile trash compression box of claim 2, wherein the hydraulic accumulator is connected to the hydraulic cylinder through a hydraulic valve bank, and the hydraulic oil pump is connected to the hydraulic accumulator through a hydraulic check valve.

4. The mobile garbage compression box according to claim 1, wherein the energy storage device comprises an electricity storage device, the electricity storage device is connected with the hydraulic oil cylinder sequentially through a direct current motor, a hydraulic oil pump and a hydraulic valve bank, and the electricity storage device supplies power to a wireless remote controller.

5. The mobile trash compactor of claim 1, wherein the set of hydraulic valves is an electromagnetic hydraulic valve.

6. The portable trash compactor of claim 4 wherein the electrical storage device comprises a DC charger and a DC battery, the DC charger and the DC battery being connected.

7. The portable trash compactor of claim 4 wherein the wireless remote control is connected to a DC motor.

8. The mobile garbage compression box of claim 1, wherein the energy storage device comprises a hydraulic energy accumulator and an electric power storage device, the hydraulic energy accumulator is connected with the hydraulic oil cylinder through a hydraulic valve bank, the hydraulic oil pump is connected with the hydraulic energy accumulator through a hydraulic check valve, and the electric power storage device supplies power to a wireless remote controller.

9. The mobile trash compaction bin of claim 1 wherein the hydraulic valve bank comprises an overflow valve and/or a solenoid cartridge valve and/or a solenoid directional valve and/or a two-way pilot operated check valve and/or a high pressure ball valve.

10. The mobile garbage compression box of claim 5, wherein the electromagnetic hydraulic valve comprises a door opening electromagnetic valve coil and a door locking electromagnetic valve coil, and magnetic cores corresponding to the door opening electromagnetic valve coil and the door closing electromagnetic valve coil respectively, the wireless remote controller comprises a wireless remote control switch and a wireless receiving controller matched with the wireless remote control switch for use, the wireless receiving controller comprises at least two remote control relays, and the door opening electromagnetic valve coil and the door closing electromagnetic valve coil are connected with the two remote control relays respectively.