CN211882354U - A mask that facilitates non-invasive face mask or oral intubation users - Google Patents

A mask that facilitates non-invasive face mask or oral intubation users Download PDF

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CN211882354U
CN211882354U CN202020432945.1U CN202020432945U CN211882354U CN 211882354 U CN211882354 U CN 211882354U CN 202020432945 U CN202020432945 U CN 202020432945U CN 211882354 U CN211882354 U CN 211882354U
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mask
mask body
notch
conduit hole
users
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CN202020432945.1U
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吉敏娇
姚菁
马蓉
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Renji Hospital
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Renji Hospital
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a mask convenient for noninvasive mask or oral intubation users, which comprises a mask body, wherein a conduit hole penetrating through the mask body is arranged at the central position of the mask body, and elastic bands are arranged on the mask body and along the periphery of the conduit hole; the mask body is provided with a notch, the notch is arranged on the lower side of the mask body and is positioned below the conduit hole, and magic tapes capable of being mutually lapped are arranged on two sides of the notch; the upper end of the notch is communicated with the conduit hole; the left and right sides of gauze mask body is provided with flexible ear respectively and holds in the palm, arbitrary one flexible ear hold in the palm all through hanging the rope with this body coupling of gauze mask. Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that the patient who uses noninvasive face guard or oral intubation need not throw off the breathing machine pipeline just can change the gauze mask, effectively prevents the splash of aerosol, and wears for a long time and can not harm auricle skin.

Description

一种便于无创面罩或口插管使用者的口罩A mask that facilitates non-invasive face mask or oral intubation users

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及人类生活用品,尤其涉及医疗器械,特别是一种口罩,具体的是一种便于无创面罩或口插管使用者的口罩。The utility model relates to human daily necessities, in particular to medical equipment, in particular to a mask, in particular to a mask that is convenient for users of non-invasive face masks or oral intubation.

背景技术Background technique

目前大部分呼吸道传染疾病都是以飞沫、长时间、高浓度的气溶胶为主要传播方式。尤其是新冠肺炎,其主要传播途径是经呼吸道飞沫和密切接触传播,阻断传播途径,是预防医护人员感染的有效手段。在重症监护室内,大部分患者由于气体交换受损,常规的鼻导管吸氧无法纠正其低氧血症,所以根据病情一般选择使用无创面罩或气管插管(即口插管)辅助呼吸机通气治疗,普通的外科口罩无法贴合无创面罩或口插管,每日更换口罩时需打开呼吸机管路进行更换,导致气溶胶的喷溅,增加医护人员职业暴露的危险和护理工作量。At present, most respiratory infectious diseases are mainly transmitted by droplets, long-term, high-concentration aerosols. In particular, the new coronary pneumonia is mainly transmitted through respiratory droplets and close contact, and blocking the transmission route is an effective means to prevent the infection of medical staff. In the intensive care unit, due to impaired gas exchange, conventional nasal cannula oxygen inhalation cannot correct the hypoxemia of most patients. Therefore, non-invasive masks or endotracheal intubation (ie oral intubation) are generally used to assist ventilator ventilation according to the condition. For treatment, ordinary surgical masks cannot fit non-invasive masks or oral cannulae. When changing masks every day, the ventilator pipeline needs to be opened for replacement, resulting in aerosol splashing, increasing the risk of occupational exposure of medical staff and the workload of nursing.

另一方面,患者长时间佩戴口罩,容易导致外耳廓皮肤破损甚至压疮的产生。On the other hand, patients wearing masks for a long time can easily lead to skin damage and even pressure ulcers on the outer auricle.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型为了克服上述不足,设计了一种便于无创面罩或口插管使用者的口罩,所述的这种一种便于无创面罩或口插管使用者的口罩要解决现有技术中使用无创面罩或口插管的患者用普通的医用口罩更换不方便且容易导致气溶胶喷溅以及长时间佩戴容易导致外耳廓皮肤受压破损的问题。In order to overcome the above deficiencies, the present utility model designs a mask that is convenient for non-invasive face mask or oral intubation users. It is inconvenient for patients with masks or oral intubation to replace ordinary medical masks, and it is easy to cause aerosol splashing and wear for a long time, which is easy to cause the skin of the outer auricle to be damaged by pressure.

为了实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

本实用新型提供了一种便于无创面罩或口插管使用者的口罩,包括口罩本体,所述口罩本体的中心位置处设置有一个贯穿所述口罩本体的导管孔,所述口罩本体上、沿所述导管孔周边设置有松紧带;The utility model provides a mask that is convenient for users of non-invasive masks or oral intubation, comprising a mask body, a conduit hole penetrating the mask body is provided at the center of the mask body, and the mask body is provided on the upper and lower sides of the mask body. An elastic band is arranged around the conduit hole;

所述口罩本体上设置有缺口,所述缺口设置在所述口罩本体的下侧并位于导管孔下方,所述缺口的两侧设置有可相互搭接的魔术贴;The mask body is provided with a gap, the gap is arranged on the lower side of the mask body and below the conduit hole, and both sides of the gap are provided with Velcro that can overlap each other;

所述缺口的上端与所述导管孔相连通;The upper end of the notch is communicated with the conduit hole;

所述口罩本体的左右两侧分别设置有柔性耳托,任意一个所述柔性耳托均通过挂绳与所述口罩本体连接。The left and right sides of the mask body are respectively provided with flexible ear pads, and any one of the flexible ear pads is connected to the mask body through a lanyard.

优选的,所述缺口上端的间距小于所述缺口下端的间距。Preferably, the spacing between the upper ends of the notch is smaller than the spacing between the lower ends of the notch.

优选的,所述松紧带设置在口罩的外侧壁上。Preferably, the elastic band is arranged on the outer side wall of the mask.

优选的,所述柔性耳托为水凝胶敷贴。Preferably, the flexible ear pads are hydrogel patches.

优选的,所述导管孔的开口处设置有封口片,所述封口片通过可撕结构与所述导管孔的侧壁连接。Preferably, a sealing sheet is provided at the opening of the conduit hole, and the sealing sheet is connected to the side wall of the conduit hole through a tearable structure.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是使用无创面罩或口插管的患者不用脱开呼吸机管路就可以更换口罩,有效防止气溶胶的喷溅,且长期佩戴不会损伤外耳廓皮肤。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present utility model is that patients who use a non-invasive mask or oral intubation can replace the mask without disconnecting the ventilator pipeline, effectively preventing aerosol splashing, and long-term wearing will not damage the outer ear. Outline skin.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1位本实用新型提供的一种便于无创面罩或口插管使用者的口罩的结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a mask provided by the present invention that is convenient for users of a non-invasive mask or oral intubation.

图中:1-口罩本体,2-导管孔,3-松紧带,4-缺口,5-魔术贴,6-柔性耳托,7-挂绳。In the picture: 1-mask body, 2-duct hole, 3-elastic band, 4-notch, 5-velcro, 6-flexible ear support, 7-lanyard.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

如图1所述,本实用新型提供了一种技术方案:As shown in Figure 1, the utility model provides a technical scheme:

一种便于无创面罩或口插管使用者的口罩,包括口罩本体1,口罩本体1的中心位置处设置有一个贯穿口罩本体1的导管孔2,口罩本体1上、沿导管孔2周边设置有松紧带3;A mask that is convenient for a non-invasive mask or mouth intubation user, comprising a mask body 1, a catheter hole 2 penetrating the mask body 1 is provided at the center position of the mask body 1, and on the mask body 1, along the periphery of the catheter hole 2, there are provided elastic band 3;

口罩本体1上设置有缺口4,缺口4设置在口罩本体1的下侧并位于导管孔2下方,缺口4的两侧设置有可相互搭接的魔术贴6;The mask body 1 is provided with a gap 4, the gap 4 is arranged on the lower side of the mask body 1 and is located below the conduit hole 2, and both sides of the gap 4 are provided with Velcro 6 that can overlap each other;

缺口4的上端与导管孔2相连通;The upper end of the gap 4 is communicated with the conduit hole 2;

口罩本体1的左右两侧分别设置有柔性耳托6,任意一个柔性耳托6均通过挂绳7与口罩本体1连接。The left and right sides of the mask body 1 are respectively provided with flexible ear support 6, and any flexible ear support 6 is connected to the mask body 1 through a lanyard 7.

优选的,缺口4上端的间距小于缺口4下端的间距。Preferably, the distance between the upper ends of the notches 4 is smaller than the distance between the lower ends of the notches 4 .

优选的,松紧带3设置在口罩的外侧壁上。Preferably, the elastic band 3 is arranged on the outer side wall of the mask.

优选的,柔性耳托6为水凝胶敷贴。Preferably, the flexible ear pad 6 is a hydrogel applicator.

优选的,所述导管孔2的开口处设置有封口片,所述封口片通过可撕结构与所述导管孔2的侧壁连接。Preferably, the opening of the conduit hole 2 is provided with a sealing sheet, and the sealing sheet is connected to the side wall of the conduit hole 2 through a tearable structure.

工作原理:导管孔2及松紧带3可以根据患者的辅助通气方式(即无创面罩或口插管)自动调节其导管孔2的大小,保证其贴合紧密。Working principle: The catheter hole 2 and the elastic band 3 can automatically adjust the size of the catheter hole 2 according to the patient's assisted ventilation method (ie, non-invasive mask or oral intubation) to ensure a tight fit.

呼吸机管路的一端与无创面罩或口插管连接,另一端向外延伸并与呼吸机的输出端相连,呼吸机管路通过导管孔2与外界连接。One end of the ventilator pipeline is connected to the non-invasive mask or mouth cannula, the other end extends outward and is connected to the output end of the ventilator, and the ventilator pipeline is connected to the outside world through the catheter hole 2 .

更换口罩时无需脱开呼吸机管路,只要脱开两侧柔性耳托6,打开魔术贴5后将口罩本体1移动离开患者面部,之后再将新口罩的魔术贴5打开,将呼吸机管路沿缺口4伸入导管孔2,将口罩沿呼吸机管路靠近患者面部并贴合面部,再将缺口4用魔术贴5贴合,再配合导管孔2周围的松紧带3收紧,达到呼吸机管路周边密封的效果,最后戴上两侧的柔性耳托6,完成口罩的更换,整个过程无需松开呼吸机管路与无创面罩或口插管的连接,有效防止气溶胶喷溅,显著降低护理工作量。There is no need to disconnect the ventilator circuit when changing the mask, just disconnect the flexible ear pads 6 on both sides, open the Velcro 5, and move the mask body 1 away from the patient's face, then open the Velcro 5 of the new mask, and connect the ventilator tube. Extend the gap 4 along the road into the catheter hole 2, put the mask close to the patient's face along the ventilator pipeline and fit the face, then fit the gap 4 with Velcro 5, and then cooperate with the elastic band 3 around the catheter hole 2 to tighten to achieve breathing Finally, the flexible ear support 6 on both sides is put on to complete the replacement of the mask. During the whole process, there is no need to loosen the connection between the ventilator pipeline and the non-invasive mask or oral cannula, which can effectively prevent aerosol from splashing. Significantly reduces nursing workload.

柔性耳托6贴于外耳廓,扩大受力点,用以防止长期佩戴口罩损伤外耳廓皮肤,水凝胶敷贴效果更好。The flexible ear support 6 is attached to the outer auricle to expand the force point to prevent the skin of the outer auricle from being damaged by wearing the mask for a long time, and the hydrogel application effect is better.

封口片可使口罩本体1在不用于呼吸机管路时也具有一定的防护功能。The sealing sheet can make the mask body 1 have a certain protective function even when it is not used in the ventilator pipeline.

缺口4上端的间距小于缺口4下端的间距,缺口整体成三角形,便于导向呼吸机管路向导管孔2移动。The distance between the upper end of the notch 4 is smaller than that of the lower end of the notch 4 , and the notch is formed into a triangle as a whole, which is convenient for guiding the ventilator pipeline to move toward the catheter hole 2 .

松紧带3设置在口罩的外侧壁上,减少口罩内侧壁与患者面部的接触,改善患者面部感受。The elastic band 3 is arranged on the outer side wall of the mask to reduce the contact between the inner side wall of the mask and the patient's face and improve the patient's facial experience.

Claims (5)

1.一种便于无创面罩或口插管使用者的口罩,其特征在于:包括口罩本体(1),所述口罩本体(1)的中心位置处设置有一个贯穿所述口罩本体(1)的导管孔(2),所述口罩本体(1)上、沿所述导管孔(2)周边设置有松紧带(3);1. A mask that is convenient for non-invasive face mask or mouth intubation users, characterized in that it comprises a mask body (1), and a mask body (1) is provided at the center position of the mask body (1). A conduit hole (2), an elastic band (3) is provided on the mask body (1) and along the periphery of the conduit hole (2); 所述口罩本体(1)上设置有缺口(4),所述缺口(4)设置在所述口罩本体(1)的下侧并位于导管孔(2)下方,所述缺口(4)的两侧设置有可相互搭接的魔术贴(5);The mask body (1) is provided with a gap (4), the gap (4) is arranged on the lower side of the mask body (1) and is located below the conduit hole (2), and the two gaps of the gap (4). The side is provided with a Velcro (5) that can be overlapped with each other; 所述缺口(4)的上端与所述导管孔(2)相连通;The upper end of the notch (4) is communicated with the conduit hole (2); 所述口罩本体(1)的左右两侧分别设置有柔性耳托(6),任意一个所述柔性耳托(6)均通过挂绳(7)与所述口罩本体(1)连接。The left and right sides of the mask body (1) are respectively provided with flexible ear support (6), and any one of the flexible ear support (6) is connected to the mask body (1) through a lanyard (7). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种便于无创面罩或口插管使用者的口罩,其特征在于:所述缺口(4)上端的间距小于所述缺口(4)下端的间距。2 . The mask according to claim 1 , wherein the distance between the upper ends of the notch ( 4 ) is smaller than the distance between the lower ends of the notch ( 4 ). 3 . 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种便于无创面罩或口插管使用者的口罩,其特征在于:所述松紧带(3)设置在口罩的外侧壁上。3. The mask according to claim 1, characterized in that the elastic band (3) is arranged on the outer side wall of the mask. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种便于无创面罩或口插管使用者的口罩,其特征在于:所述柔性耳托(6)为水凝胶敷贴。4. The mask according to claim 1, characterized in that: the flexible ear support (6) is a hydrogel applicator. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种便于无创面罩或口插管使用者的口罩,其特征在于:所述导管孔(2)的开口处设置有封口片,所述封口片通过可撕结构与所述导管孔(2)的侧壁连接。5 . The mask according to claim 1 , characterized in that a sealing sheet is provided at the opening of the catheter hole ( 2 ), and the sealing sheet passes through a tearable structure. 6 . Connect with the side wall of the conduit hole (2).
CN202020432945.1U 2020-03-30 2020-03-30 A mask that facilitates non-invasive face mask or oral intubation users Expired - Fee Related CN211882354U (en)

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CN202020432945.1U CN211882354U (en) 2020-03-30 2020-03-30 A mask that facilitates non-invasive face mask or oral intubation users

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Granted publication date: 20201110

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