CN211877812U - A glass detection device based on deep learning - Google Patents
A glass detection device based on deep learning Download PDFInfo
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- CN211877812U CN211877812U CN201922286032.3U CN201922286032U CN211877812U CN 211877812 U CN211877812 U CN 211877812U CN 201922286032 U CN201922286032 U CN 201922286032U CN 211877812 U CN211877812 U CN 211877812U
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000013135 deep learning Methods 0.000 title claims description 27
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
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- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 19
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000000396 iron Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及玻璃检测技术领域,特别涉及一种基于深度学习的玻璃检测装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of glass detection, in particular to a glass detection device based on deep learning.
背景技术Background technique
玻璃凭借自身的美观性、实用性、抗风压性、寒暑性、冲击性、透光性等优点被广泛应用在建筑材料及其产品中,其中玻璃作为各种建筑的外观核心部件反映了建筑的装修风格和整体质量架构,建筑装修实施中为满足多元化装修风格效果,需对玻璃进行缺陷检测。目前已有的玻璃检测装置效率低,且极易出现错检、漏检显现,不适合推广应用。Glass is widely used in building materials and its products due to its beauty, practicability, wind pressure resistance, cold and heat resistance, impact resistance, light transmission and other advantages. Among them, glass, as the core component of the appearance of various buildings, reflects the architectural In order to meet the effect of diversified decoration styles in the implementation of building decoration, it is necessary to carry out defect detection on glass. The existing glass detection devices have low efficiency, and are prone to false detection and missed detection, which are not suitable for popularization and application.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是提供一种基于深度学习的玻璃检测装置,该装置便于提高玻璃检测效率,并能减少错检、漏检的概率。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a glass detection device based on deep learning, which is convenient to improve the glass detection efficiency and can reduce the probability of false detection and missed detection.
为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型的方案为:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the scheme of the present utility model is:
一种基于深度学习的玻璃检测装置,包括固定玻璃传送部件及采集图像部件,固定玻璃传送部件包括传送带和用于固定玻璃的固定装置,所述固定装置包括竖立的两根支撑铁杆、及设置在两根所述支撑铁杆上的透明卡槽和补光灯、及设置在所述传送带上的滚轮,及设置在所述滚轮上的控制按钮和伸缩平板,所述采集图像部件包括匹配设置在所述固定玻璃传送部件的工业相机,及设置在所述工业相机外侧的自动感光补光灯,及连接在所述所述工业相机上方的水平滑轨,及设置在所述水平滑轨上的位置传感器,所述工业相机与外部的深度学习检测模块通讯连接,所述位置传感器与所述工业相机通讯连接。A glass detection device based on deep learning, comprising a fixed glass conveying part and an image capturing part, the fixed glass conveying part comprises a conveyor belt and a fixing device for fixing the glass, the fixing device comprises two erected supporting iron bars, and a The transparent card slots and the fill light on the two supporting iron rods, the rollers arranged on the conveyor belt, the control buttons and the telescopic flat plate arranged on the rollers, and the image capturing component includes matching and arranged on the The industrial camera for fixing the glass conveying part, the automatic photosensitive fill light arranged outside the industrial camera, and the horizontal slide rail connected above the industrial camera, and the position set on the horizontal slide rail A sensor, the industrial camera is communicatively connected to an external deep learning detection module, and the position sensor is communicatively connected to the industrial camera.
所述透明卡槽通过旋钮固定在所述支撑铁杆上,所述透明卡槽由透明材料制成,且所述透明卡槽边缘间隔设置有卡齿。The transparent card slot is fixed on the support iron rod by a knob, the transparent card slot is made of transparent material, and the edges of the transparent card slot are provided with clipping teeth at intervals.
还包括用于调节两边所述透明卡槽宽度的自动装置,所述自动装置由所述控制按钮、伸缩平板和滚轮构成,所述滚轮设置有卡扣。It also includes an automatic device for adjusting the width of the transparent card slots on both sides. The automatic device is composed of the control button, a telescopic flat plate and a roller, and the roller is provided with a buckle.
所述控制按钮通过内置的弱电牵引与所述伸缩平板和滚轮控制连接。The control button is connected with the telescopic flat plate and the roller control through the built-in weak electric traction.
所述深度学习检测模块包括深度学习芯片、预训练的AlexNet网络和设定的 UI界面。The deep learning detection module includes a deep learning chip, a pre-trained AlexNet network and a set UI interface.
所述预训练的AlexNet网络为使用TensorFlow加载预训练的Alex-Net网络模型。The pre-trained AlexNet network is a pre-trained Alex-Net network model loaded using TensorFlow.
所述深度学习芯片为GPU芯片、FPGA芯片或ASIC芯片中的任一种。The deep learning chip is any one of a GPU chip, an FPGA chip or an ASIC chip.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果为:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
本申请中,待测玻璃通过传送带送入图像采集部件后,通过位置传感器调整高清相机与玻璃距离,保证工业相机可提取完整、清晰、有效的玻璃信息,通过高清相机采集待测玻璃的物理表面信息,并送入预训练的AlexNet网络,检测玻璃物理表面缺陷,经过前期训练,AlexNet网络可自动提取待测玻璃物理表面缺陷信息(包括划痕、斑点、气泡、清晰度、缺损等)并将结果通过UI界面显示,当检测通过,待测玻璃质量达标,玻璃质检完成。采用本申请装置代替人工和传统的检测装置,可提升玻璃自动化程度,大幅提高检测效率,降低人工成本。In this application, after the glass to be tested is sent to the image acquisition part through the conveyor belt, the distance between the high-definition camera and the glass is adjusted by the position sensor to ensure that the industrial camera can extract complete, clear and effective glass information, and the physical surface of the glass to be tested is collected by the high-definition camera. The information is sent to the pre-trained AlexNet network to detect glass physical surface defects. After pre-training, the AlexNet network can automatically extract the physical surface defect information of the glass to be tested (including scratches, spots, bubbles, clarity, defects, etc.) and The results are displayed on the UI interface. When the test passes, the quality of the glass to be tested meets the standard, and the glass quality inspection is completed. Using the device of the present application to replace manual and traditional detection devices can improve the degree of glass automation, greatly improve the detection efficiency, and reduce labor costs.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型传送带侧视图;Fig. 2 is the side view of the utility model conveyor belt;
图3为本实用新型玻璃卡槽俯视图。FIG. 3 is a top view of the glass card slot of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式作进一步说明。在此需要说明的是,对于这些实施方式的说明用于帮助理解本实用新型,但并不构成对本实用新型的限定。此外,下面所描述的本实用新型各个实施方式中所涉及的技术特征只要彼此之间未构成冲突就可以相互组合。The specific embodiments of the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted here that the description of these embodiments is used to help the understanding of the present invention, but does not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In addition, the technical features involved in the various embodiments of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as there is no conflict with each other.
如图1-图3所示,一种基于深度学习的玻璃检测装置,包括固定玻璃传送部件及采集图像部件,固定玻璃传送部件包括传送带9和用于固定玻璃的固定装置,所述固定装置包括竖立的两根支撑铁杆4、及设置在两根所述支撑铁杆4 上的透明卡槽5和补光灯6、及设置在所述传送带9上的滚轮10,及设置在所述滚轮10上的控制按钮7和伸缩平板8,所述采集图像部件包括匹配设置在所述固定玻璃传送部件的工业相机1,及设置在所述工业相机1外侧的自动感光补光灯2,及连接在所述所述工业相机1上方的水平滑轨11,及设置在所述水平滑轨11上的位置传感器3,所述工业相机1与外部的深度学习检测模块通讯连接,所述位置传感器3与所述工业相机1通讯连接。As shown in Figures 1-3, a deep learning-based glass detection device includes a fixed glass conveying part and an image capturing part, the fixed glass conveying part includes a conveyor belt 9 and a fixing device for fixing the glass, and the fixing device includes The two erected supporting iron bars 4, the transparent card slots 5 and the fill light 6 arranged on the two supporting iron bars 4, and the
所述透明卡槽5通过旋钮固定在所述支撑铁杆4上,透明卡槽5的上下宽度也可通过旋钮调节,实际应用过程中,左右透明卡槽5之间的宽度与透明卡槽5在铁杆的高度需要保持一致。The transparent card slot 5 is fixed on the supporting iron rod 4 by a knob, and the upper and lower widths of the transparent card slot 5 can also be adjusted by a knob. The height of the irons needs to be consistent.
所述透明卡槽5由透明材料制成,且所述透明卡槽5边缘间隔设置有卡齿。该设置能够便于最最大面积的保证待测玻璃的表面特征被采集到。The transparent card slot 5 is made of transparent material, and the edges of the transparent card slot 5 are provided with locking teeth at intervals. This setting can facilitate the maximum area to ensure that the surface features of the glass to be tested are collected.
还包括用于调节两边所述透明卡槽5宽度的自动装置,所述自动装置由所述控制按钮7、伸缩平板8和滚轮10构成,所述滚轮10设置有卡扣。该设置主要是为了满足各种待测玻璃宽度的需求,增强玻璃检测装置的实用性。It also includes an automatic device for adjusting the width of the transparent card slots 5 on both sides. The automatic device is composed of the control button 7, the telescopic
所述控制按钮7通过内置的弱电牵引与所述伸缩平板8和滚轮10控制连接。该设置主要是便于控制调节及固定定位。在使用时,首次按下控制按钮7时伸缩平板8可以进行伸长和缩短的调节、设有卡扣的滚轮10可以左右移动加快左右支撑铁杆4的调节,再次按下控制按钮7时伸缩平板8和滚轮10将被固定,从而达到调节透明卡槽5左右宽度以适应不同型号待测玻璃的需求。The control button 7 is controlled and connected with the telescopic
所述深度学习检测模块包括深度学习芯片、预训练的AlexNet网络和设定的 UI界面。通过借助预训练的AlexNet网络,芯片GPU能够更好的进行缺陷自动识别。由于图像采集装置通过深度学习芯片与设计的UI界面连接,UI界面可显示输入图片并将缺陷位置用红框标注。The deep learning detection module includes a deep learning chip, a pre-trained AlexNet network and a set UI interface. With the help of the pre-trained AlexNet network, the chip GPU can better automatically identify defects. Since the image acquisition device is connected to the designed UI interface through the deep learning chip, the UI interface can display the input picture and mark the defect position with a red frame.
所述预训练的AlexNet网络为使用TensorFlow加载预训练的Alex-Net网络模型。该设置主要是通过Alex-Net网络进行数据分析处理,其中包括多层卷积层,池化层,全连接层,并通过反向传播算法进行信息反馈,学习获得卷积参数(即具有识别缺陷的能力)。The pre-trained AlexNet network is a pre-trained Alex-Net network model loaded using TensorFlow. This setting is mainly used for data analysis and processing through the Alex-Net network, including multi-layer convolution layers, pooling layers, fully connected layers, and information feedback through the back-propagation algorithm, learning to obtain convolution parameters (that is, with identification defects Ability).
所述深度学习芯片为GPU芯片、FPGA芯片或ASIC芯片中的任一种。在应用过程中,GPU、FPGA、ASIC都为现有的主流深度学习芯片,可根据要求在市场上直接购买。The deep learning chip is any one of a GPU chip, an FPGA chip or an ASIC chip. In the application process, GPU, FPGA, and ASIC are all existing mainstream deep learning chips, which can be directly purchased in the market according to requirements.
本申请中,待测玻璃通过传送带9送入图像采集部件后,通过位置传感器3 调整高清相机与玻璃距离,保证工业相机1可提取完整、清晰、有效的玻璃信息,通过高清相机采集待测玻璃的物理表面信息,并送入预训练的AlexNet网络,检测玻璃物理表面缺陷,经过前期训练,AlexNet网络可自动提取待测玻璃物理表面缺陷信息(包括划痕、斑点、气泡、清晰度、缺损等)并将结果通过 UI界面显示,当检测通过,待测玻璃质量达标,玻璃质检完成。采用本申请装置代替人工和传统的检测装置,可提升玻璃自动化程度,大幅提高检测效率,降低人工成本。In this application, after the glass to be tested is sent to the image acquisition part through the conveyor belt 9, the distance between the high-definition camera and the glass is adjusted by the position sensor 3 to ensure that the industrial camera 1 can extract complete, clear and effective glass information, and the high-definition camera collects the glass to be tested. The physical surface information is sent to the pre-trained AlexNet network to detect glass physical surface defects. After pre-training, the AlexNet network can automatically extract the physical surface defect information of the glass to be tested (including scratches, spots, bubbles, clarity, defects, etc. ) and display the results through the UI interface. When the test passes, the quality of the glass to be tested reaches the standard, and the glass quality inspection is completed. Using the device of the present application to replace manual and traditional detection devices can improve the degree of glass automation, greatly improve the detection efficiency, and reduce labor costs.
本申请中,应该根据待测玻璃的宽度、重量、长度适当设置支撑铁杆4的数量。同时。为了便于自动弹出,固定玻璃传送带部件的支撑铁杆4根部设置有收缩弹簧,当支撑铁杆4从始点出发时将自动弹出竖直在传送带9上,传送到时终点时支撑铁杆会收缩平放在传送带上,完成整个传送带的运转。In this application, the number of supporting iron bars 4 should be appropriately set according to the width, weight and length of the glass to be tested. at the same time. In order to facilitate automatic ejection, a retraction spring is provided at the root of the support iron rod 4 for fixing the glass conveyor belt part. When the support iron rod 4 starts from the starting point, it will automatically pop up vertically on the conveyor belt 9, and when the transmission reaches the end point, the support iron rod will shrink and lie flat on the conveyor belt. to complete the operation of the entire conveyor belt.
通过水平滑轨11使高清相机1上下移动,保证工业相机1能清晰拍摄不同尺寸的玻璃画面。水平滑轨11上装有位置传感器,水平滑轨下侧主要用于固定工业相机1完成图像采集和固定位置传感器完成工业相机和待测玻璃之间距离的调节。The high-definition camera 1 is moved up and down through the
工业相机1镜头外侧设置有自动感光补光灯2,便于时时自动调节光照亮度;传送带9在卡扣滚轮下方,传送带宽度需满足市场上待测玻璃的最大宽度。The outside of the lens of the industrial camera 1 is provided with an automatic photosensitive fill light 2, which is convenient to automatically adjust the brightness of the light; the conveyor belt 9 is under the buckle roller, and the width of the conveyor belt must meet the maximum width of the glass to be tested on the market.
本申请中,待测玻璃表面缺陷包括:划痕类缺陷、斑点类缺陷(表面斑点、内置气泡)、缺损(边角缺损)、点缺陷(黑点、疵点、污渍)、清晰度(浑浊、模糊);In this application, the surface defects of the glass to be tested include: scratch-type defects, spot-type defects (surface spots, built-in bubbles), defects (edge and corner defects), point defects (black spots, defects, stains), clarity (turbidity, Vague);
本申请在玻璃物理表面检测中:采集图像部件采集清晰的待测图像后进行基于深度学习的图像处理,根据图像的缺陷位置与正常图像的差异,标注缺陷位置。In the glass physical surface inspection of the present application, the image acquisition component collects a clear image to be tested, and then performs image processing based on deep learning, and marks the defect position according to the difference between the defect position of the image and the normal image.
以上结合附图对本实用新型的实施方式作了详细说明,但本实用新型不限于所描述的实施方式。对于本领域的技术人员而言,在不脱离本实用新型原理和精神的情况下,对这些实施方式进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,仍落入本实用新型的保护范围内。The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments. For those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention, various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments, which still fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113218946A (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2021-08-06 | 宁波市芯能微电子科技有限公司 | Chip LED quantity automatic detection system |
| CN118549343A (en) * | 2024-06-03 | 2024-08-27 | 盐城工学院 | Self-tracking image acquisition device for brake disc detection |
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| CN113218946A (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2021-08-06 | 宁波市芯能微电子科技有限公司 | Chip LED quantity automatic detection system |
| CN118549343A (en) * | 2024-06-03 | 2024-08-27 | 盐城工学院 | Self-tracking image acquisition device for brake disc detection |
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