CN211876674U - Drying and sterilizing machine for Chinese herbal medicine decoction pieces - Google Patents
Drying and sterilizing machine for Chinese herbal medicine decoction pieces Download PDFInfo
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- CN211876674U CN211876674U CN202020123695.3U CN202020123695U CN211876674U CN 211876674 U CN211876674 U CN 211876674U CN 202020123695 U CN202020123695 U CN 202020123695U CN 211876674 U CN211876674 U CN 211876674U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a herbal pieces-drying sterilization machine relates to herbal pieces-processing equipment field. This equipment includes loading attachment, transmission band, discharging device, and in the transmission band left end stretched into loading attachment, the right-hand member stretched into discharging device, and the feed inlet was seted up to the loading attachment upper end, and the discharge gate was seted up on the discharging device right side, pass hot air drying device, microwave drying device in proper order in the middle of the transmission band, hot air drying device all was equipped with hot-blast cover including a plurality of hot-blast casees that communicate in proper order in every hot-blast incasement top, hot-blast cover pass through hot-blast pipeline and install in the air heater intercommunication at hot-blast roof portion, and microwave drying device all is equipped with microwave generating device including a plurality of microwave casees that communicate in proper order in every. The utility model discloses combine hot-blast and microwave dual mode to carry out the drying to the chinese medicinal material, improve drying efficiency, reduce single hot air drying to the influence of chinese medicinal material pharmacodynamic component, can also utilize the microwave to carry out germicidal treatment to the chinese medicinal material.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a herbal pieces-processing equipment field, concretely relates to herbal pieces-drying sterilization machine.
Background
The traditional Chinese medicine drying mainly comprises solarization and shade drying, wherein the solarization is to utilize sunlight to insolate, thinly spread the medicinal materials on a reed mat or a cement ground, turn over in time to ensure uniform sunlight irradiation, the shade drying is to place the medicinal materials in a shade place indoors or in a greenhouse, and utilize flowing air to blow off moisture to achieve the purpose of drying, and the two methods have the advantages of large occupied area, long drying period and low production efficiency, and cannot meet the requirements of modern agricultural production.
The Chinese medicinal material drying equipment is produced by transportation.
At present, the drying equipment for traditional Chinese medicinal materials adopts a mechanical method, a heating method or an adsorption drying mode and the like, but with the continuous development of the processing industry of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the drying of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials also needs to meet the market requirements, and the characteristics of rapidness, high efficiency and batch production are realized, and the traditional Chinese medicinal material drying machine needs to continuously make efforts in the aspects. Recently, a drying room dryer method, a far infrared drying method and a microwave drying method are successively developed, the drying room and the drying machine drying method are suitable for large-scale medicinal material planting bases, but medicinal materials are heated unevenly, the quality of the medicinal materials is unstable, medicinal materials which are not dried completely need to be picked out and dried separately, the process is complicated, and the popularization is difficult. Although the far infrared heating drying method and the microwave drying method are advanced, the cost is high, the drying scale is small, and the rejection rate is high.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a can carry out continuous type drying and sterilizing's device to chinese-medicinal material sliced medicinal herbs.
The utility model adopts the technical scheme as follows:
the utility model provides a chinese-medicinal material sliced medicinal herbs drying sterilization machine, includes loading attachment, transmission band, discharging device, and in the transmission band left end stretched into loading attachment, the right-hand member stretched into discharging device, and the feed inlet was seted up to the loading attachment upper end, and the discharge gate was seted up on the discharging device right side, pass hot air drying device, microwave drying device in the middle of the transmission band in proper order, hot air drying device all is equipped with hot-blast cover including a plurality of hot-blast casees that communicate in proper order at every hot-blast incasement top, hot-blast cover through hot-blast pipeline with install in the hot-blast air blower intercommunication at hot-blast roof portion, microwave drying device is including a plurality of microwave casees that communicate in proper.
Furthermore, the hot air cover is of a horn-shaped structure, and a grating plate is arranged at an air outlet of the hot air cover.
Preferably, a first filter screen is further arranged at the air outlet of the hot air cover and is positioned above the grating plate.
Furthermore, dehumidification openings are formed in the tops of the hot air box and the microwave box, and are communicated with a suction fan arranged at the top of the microwave box through moisture absorption pipelines.
Preferably, the dehumidification opening is further provided with a second filter screen.
Furthermore, microwave suppressors are arranged at the inlet and the outlet of the microwave drying device.
Further, the microwave generating device comprises a microwave generator and a microwave controller, wherein the microwave generator is in control connection with the microwave controller.
Further, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece drying and sterilizing machine further comprises a PLC control box, and the PLC control box is respectively connected with an air heater, a suction fan, a microwave controller and a motor for driving a transmission belt.
To sum up, owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the traditional Chinese medicine is dried by combining two modes of hot air and microwave, the drying efficiency is improved, the influence of single hot air drying on the medicinal components of the traditional Chinese medicine is reduced, and the microwave can be used for carrying out sterilization treatment on the traditional Chinese medicine.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1-a feeding device, 2-a conveying belt, 3-a hot air drying device, 4-a hot air cover, 41-a first filter screen, 42-a grid plate, 5-a hot air blower, 6-a hot air pipeline, 7-a dehumidifying opening, 71-a second filter screen, 8-a microwave suppressor, 9-a microwave drying device, 10-a microwave generating device, 11-a moisture absorbing pipeline, 12-a suction fan, 13-a PLC control box and 14-a discharging device.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the invention.
Example 1
Please refer to fig. 1, a drying sterilizer for herbal pieces, which comprises a feeding device 1, a transmission belt 2, and a discharging device 14, wherein the left end of the transmission belt 2 extends into the feeding device 1, the right end extends into the discharging device 14, the upper end of the feeding device 1 is provided with a feeding port, the right side of the discharging device 14 is provided with a discharging port, the middle of the transmission belt 2 sequentially passes through a hot air drying device 3 and a microwave drying device 9, the hot air drying device 3 comprises 3 hot air boxes sequentially communicated, the top of each hot air box is provided with a hot air cover 4, the hot air cover 4 is communicated with a hot air blower 5 arranged at the top of the hot air box through a hot air pipeline 6, the microwave drying device 9 comprises 3 microwave boxes sequentially communicated, and the top of each microwave box is provided with a microwave generating device 10. Dehumidification mouths 7 are further formed in the tops of the hot air box and the microwave box, and each dehumidification mouth 7 is communicated with a suction fan 12 arranged at the top of the microwave box through a moisture absorption pipeline 11. Microwave suppressors 8 are arranged at the inlet and the outlet of the microwave drying device 9. The microwave generating device 10 comprises a microwave generator and a microwave controller, wherein the microwave generator is in control connection with the microwave controller. The traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece drying and sterilizing machine further comprises a PLC (programmable logic controller) control box 13, wherein the PLC control box 13 is respectively connected with the air heater 5, the suction fan 12, the microwave controller and the motor driving the conveying belt 2.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, the hot air hood 4 is in a horn structure, and a grid plate 42 is disposed at an air outlet thereof.
Example 3
On the basis of embodiment 2, a first filter screen 41 is further disposed at the air outlet of the hot air hood 4, and the first filter screen 41 is located above the grid plate 42.
Example 4
In addition to the embodiment 1, a second filter 71 is further installed at the dehumidification opening 7.
In production, the number of the hot air boxes of the hot air drying device 3 and the number of the microwave boxes of the microwave drying device 9 can be adjusted according to actual requirements. The first filter screen 41 is filled with coconut shell activated carbon particles, and the second filter screen 71 is filled with silica gel particles or zeolite particles.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of describing the present patent and for simplification of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present patent. It should be noted that unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are intended to be broadly construed and include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed.
The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a chinese-medicinal material sliced medicinal herbs drying sterilization machine, includes loading attachment (1), transmission band (2), discharging device (14), in transmission band (2) left end stretched into loading attachment (1), discharging device (14) were stretched into to the right-hand member, and the feed inlet was seted up to loading attachment (1) upper end, and discharging port, its characterized in that are seted up on discharging device (14) right side: the hot air drying device (3) and the microwave drying device (9) are sequentially passed in the middle of the transmission belt (2), the hot air drying device (3) comprises a plurality of hot air boxes which are sequentially communicated, a hot air cover (4) is arranged at the top in each hot air box, the hot air cover (4) is communicated with a hot air blower (5) arranged at the top of each hot air box through a hot air pipeline (6), the microwave drying device (9) comprises a plurality of microwave boxes which are sequentially communicated, and a microwave generating device (10) is arranged at the top in each microwave box.
2. The drying sterilizer for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the hot air cover (4) is of a horn-shaped structure, and a grating plate (42) is arranged at an air outlet of the hot air cover.
3. The drying sterilizer for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the air outlet of the hot air cover (4) is also provided with a first filter screen (41), and the first filter screen (41) is positioned above the grating plate (42).
4. The drying sterilizer for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces as claimed in claim 1, wherein: dehumidification mouth (7) have still all been seted up to the top of hot-blast case and microwave case, and each dehumidification mouth (7) are through moisture absorption pipeline (11) and install in suction fan (12) at microwave case top intercommunication.
5. The drying sterilizer for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the dehumidification opening (7) is also provided with a second filter screen (71).
6. The drying sterilizer for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces as claimed in claim 1, wherein: microwave suppressors (8) are arranged at the inlet and the outlet of the microwave drying device (9).
7. The drying sterilizer for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the microwave generating device (10) comprises a microwave generator and a microwave controller, and the microwave generator is in control connection with the microwave controller.
8. The drying sterilizer for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece drying and sterilizing machine further comprises a PLC control box (13), wherein the PLC control box (13) is respectively connected with the air heater (5), the suction fan (12), the microwave controller and a motor driving the conveying belt (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020123695.3U CN211876674U (en) | 2020-01-19 | 2020-01-19 | Drying and sterilizing machine for Chinese herbal medicine decoction pieces |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020123695.3U CN211876674U (en) | 2020-01-19 | 2020-01-19 | Drying and sterilizing machine for Chinese herbal medicine decoction pieces |
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| CN211876674U true CN211876674U (en) | 2020-11-06 |
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| CN202020123695.3U Active CN211876674U (en) | 2020-01-19 | 2020-01-19 | Drying and sterilizing machine for Chinese herbal medicine decoction pieces |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112683042A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-04-20 | 安徽华润金蟾药业股份有限公司 | Drying and sterilizing integrated device and method for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces |
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2020
- 2020-01-19 CN CN202020123695.3U patent/CN211876674U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112683042A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-04-20 | 安徽华润金蟾药业股份有限公司 | Drying and sterilizing integrated device and method for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces |
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