CN211873971U - Platform canopy - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a platform canopy relates to track traffic technical field. This platform canopy includes: a ceiling for blocking rainwater, and a support member provided below the ceiling to support the ceiling; the upper surface of the supporting member is concavely provided with a water diversion groove for guiding rainwater of the ceiling, and the water diversion groove extends from one end of the supporting member to the other end of the supporting member. The diversion channel is arranged on the supporting component, so that rainwater is orderly discharged, the building shape of a station is beautified, and the high-safety water distribution system has high safety applicability and low implementation difficulty.

Description

Platform canopy

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the rail transit, more specifically relates to a platform canopy.

Background

In the field of rail transit, a rain shed is usually provided on a platform to shield rain water, which falls from the rain shed in a manner of self-scattering.

The method is suitable for common stations in most areas, but for the stations provided with platform screen doors, rainwater in the rain shed is easy to drop into the machine of the station screen door in a free rain shed falling mode, so that the machine can enter water. Moreover, the rain water dropped from the rain shed can also seriously affect the waiting experience of passengers. For solving this problem, set up the drain pipe among the relevant technical scheme, and this kind of mode can have certain drawback, on the one hand, add the drain pipe and need additionally increase the design cost of canopy, on the other hand, consider the influence of drain pipe to the station molding, need combine canopy integrated design, then design degree of difficulty greatly increased, and the molding effect does not necessarily reach the anticipated requirement, influences whole pleasing to the eye and city view.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, the main objective of the present invention is to provide a platform canopy to solve the technical problem of how to reduce the cost and complexity of the canopy.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is realized like this:

the embodiment of the utility model provides a platform canopy, include: a ceiling for blocking rainwater; a support member provided below the ceiling to support the ceiling; wherein, the upper surface of the supporting member is concavely provided with a water guiding groove for guiding rainwater of the ceiling, and the water guiding groove extends from one end of the supporting member to the other end.

Further, the number of the supporting members is two, and the two supporting members are arranged at intervals; the platform canopy also includes a keel member connecting the two support members.

Further, the side of the upper surface of each support member, which is close to the platform edge, is provided with the water diversion groove.

Further, the diversion channel comprises an upper edge, a lower edge and a bearing part connecting the upper edge and the lower edge, wherein the upper edge is in contact with the ceiling.

Further, the ceiling comprises a steel structure shed and an aluminum plate, and the aluminum plate is coated on the outer surface of the steel structure shed; the upper edge of the diversion channel is in contact with the lower edge of the aluminum plate.

Further, the flume extends from one end of the support member to the other end in a direction in which the platform extends.

Further, the diversion channel has many, communicates between each diversion channel.

Further, a platform, include the platform canopy, the platform bottom plate and fix the shield door of platform bottom plate both sides, the platform canopy with platform bottom plate fixed connection.

Further, the support member is at least partially higher than the shield door.

Further, the length of the support member is greater than the length of the screen door in the extension direction of the platform.

The utility model provides a platform canopy, including ceiling and supporting member, the supporting member upper surface has the leading flume of sunken formation and extends to the other end from supporting member's one end. The support member is provided with the sunken diversion grooves on the surface by utilizing the thickness of the support member, so that drainage is guided, and rainwater is orderly drained. Therefore, a drain pipe independent of the canopy does not need to be arranged on the canopy, the cost is saved, the modeling of the canopy is not limited by the form of the drain pipe, the design difficulty is not increased, the building modeling of the station is beautified, and meanwhile, the safety applicability is better and the implementation difficulty is lower.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a platform canopy according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2a is a schematic view of a hollow square column support member;

FIG. 2b is a schematic view of a solid square column support member;

FIG. 2c is a schematic view of a solid cylindrical support member;

FIG. 2d is a schematic view of a hollow cylindrical support member;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the support member;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the outer surface of the support member;

FIG. 6a is a schematic view of a ladder-type flume structure;

FIG. 6b is a schematic structural view of a curved water guide groove;

FIG. 6c is a schematic structural view of a triangular flume;

FIG. 6d is a schematic view of another ladder-type flume structure;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of the overall structure of another support member.

Description of the reference numerals

1-ceiling, 2-support member, 2A-shaft, 2B-one end face of support member, 2C-another end face of support member, 2D-first support member, 2E-second support member, 21-upper side surface, 22-lower side surface, 23-inner side surface, 24-outer side surface, 3-flume, 4-keel member, 41-transverse small cylinder, 42-vertical small cylinder, 5-glass plate, 6-screen door, 7-platform floor, 71-platform floor edge, 8-steel structural shed, 9-flume upper edge, 10-flume lower edge, 11-flume carrier, 12-aluminum plate lower edge, 13-tramcar, 14-track, 15-aluminum plate, 16-one-piece panel, S1-one end of support member, S2-the other end of support member, F-shaft cross section, one axis of symmetry of O' -ceiling, O "-the other axis of symmetry of ceiling, C1-first gutter, C2-second gutter, θ -gutter opening angle

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

The individual features described in the embodiments can be combined in any suitable manner without departing from the scope, for example different embodiments and aspects can be formed by combining different features. In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, various combinations of the specific features of the present invention are not described separately.

In the following description, references to the terms "first", "second", and the like are simply to distinguish between different objects and do not denote the same or a relationship between the two. It should be understood that the references to "above" and "below" are to be interpreted as referring to the orientation during normal use. The direction in which the platform extends is parallel to the direction of travel of the track.

It should be noted that the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

An embodiment of the utility model provides a pair of platform canopy, the platform canopy can be multiple canopy that has the function of hiding rain, for example the platform canopy can be tram platform canopy, bus station canopy, light rail canopy. The application scene type of the rainshed is not limited to the platform rainshed, and the tram rainshed is taken as an example for explanation.

As shown in fig. 1, the platform canopy includes a ceiling 1 and a support member 2. Wherein the ceiling 1 is used to block rainwater, and the supporting member 2 is provided under the ceiling 1 to support the ceiling 1. The support member 2 is located below the ceiling 1, and whether or not the support member 2 and the ceiling 1 are in contact with each other is not limited. The upper surface of the supporting member 2 is concavely formed with a gutter 3 for guiding rainwater of the ceiling 1, and the gutter 3 extends from one end S1 to the other end S2 of the supporting member 2. Specifically, the width of the ceiling 1 is approximately the same as the width of the platform bottom plate 7, the length of the ceiling 1 is slightly greater than the length of the platform bottom plate, the ceiling 1 has a symmetrical structure, and there are two symmetrical axes, one is the symmetrical axis in the length direction of the ceiling 1 is O', and the other is the symmetrical axis in the width direction of the ceiling 1 is O "(as shown in fig. 4); the ceiling 1 can be assembled by splicing a plurality of glass plates 5 and two integral panels 16 with curved surface shapes, the glass plates 5 are installed in the middle of the ceiling 1, the integral panels 16 are respectively installed at two ends of the ceiling 1, and the glass plates 5 can play a good natural light transmission effect in the daytime, so that a better riding and waiting environment can be provided for passengers, and meanwhile, the cost for providing illumination in the daytime at a station is saved. As shown in fig. 4, two side surfaces of the ceiling 1 are arc-shaped, so that rainwater received by the ceiling 1 can slide down along the side surfaces of the rain shed along with the gravity of the rainwater, and thus longitudinal rainwater drainage is realized.

The supporting member 2 is a steel structural beam, the internal structure form can be a solid piece, and can also be a hollow piece with a certain wall thickness, the external surface form can be formed by a roughly plane shape, such as a square column shape, and can also be formed by a curved surface, such as a cylindrical shape, and the internal structure form and the external surface form can be freely combined. For example, the support member of fig. 2a is a hollow square column with a certain thickness, the support member of fig. 2b is a solid square column, the support member of fig. 2c is a solid cylindrical column, and the support member of fig. 2d is a hollow cylindrical column with a certain thickness. Since the solid member has a high material cost and the square support member is more convenient to install the ceiling 1 on the upper surface thereof, the following description will be given by taking the hollow square column type support member 2 as an example.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, the support member 2 has a substantially curved beam structure, the support member 2 includes a column shaft 2A and two end faces (2B, 2C), the column shaft 2A is formed of 4 faces having a substantially planar shape, and the column shaft 2A is high in the middle and low at the two end portions. Shaft 2A is symmetrical structure, and the symmetry axis is middle part and shaft vertically cross section F, and symmetrical structure makes 2 both sides of supporting member atress even, and is more firm. The water diversion groove 3 is formed by inwards recessing one of 4 outer surfaces of the column body 2A, the water diversion groove 3 extends and penetrates from one end S1 of the supporting member 2 to the other end S2 along the extending direction of the supporting member 2, the depth of the water diversion groove 3 is smaller than the wall thickness of the column body 2A, the width of the water diversion groove 3 is smaller than the width of the column body 2A, and the widths of the water diversion groove 3 along the extending direction are approximately equal. When the rainwater of ceiling 1 flowed through diversion channel 3, because the height in the middle of the shaft, both ends are low, the rainwater can flow from the eminence toward low along diversion channel 3 because of the action of gravity of self, and the rainwater flows towards the direction that 3 both ends of diversion channel extend from the middle part of diversion channel 3 promptly, and two ends until the rainwater flows through diversion channel 3 are final free discharge to ground.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a set up diversion channel 3 through supporting component 2 itself, utilize the thickness of supporting component itself, set up sunken diversion channel on the supporting component surface to the drainage is guided, realizes the orderly emission of rainwater. Therefore, a drain pipe independent of the canopy does not need to be arranged on the canopy, the cost is saved, the modeling of the canopy is not limited by the form of the drain pipe, the design difficulty is not increased, the building modeling of the station is beautified, and meanwhile, the safety applicability is better and the implementation difficulty is lower.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 4, the support members 2 have two, the two support members 2 are spaced apart, and the platform canopy further includes a keel member 4 connecting the two support members 2. Specifically, the supporting member 2 includes a first supporting member 2D and a second supporting member 2E, the distance between the first supporting member 2D and the second supporting member 2E is substantially the same as the width of the ceiling 1, the keel member 4 is an integral steel structural member, the keel member 4 is formed by combining a plurality of horizontal small cylinders 41 perpendicular to the symmetrical cross section F of the supporting member 2 and a plurality of vertical small cylinders 42 parallel to the symmetrical cross section F of the supporting member 2, wherein each vertical small cylinder 42 is arranged at equal intervals, the horizontal small cylinders 41 can be arranged at unequal intervals, each vertical small cylinder 42 is a linear cylinder structure, each horizontal small cylinder 41 is an arc structure and is a symmetrical structure, the axis of symmetry is O ", the horizontal small cylinders 41 are in contact with the vertical small cylinders 42, a plurality of grids are formed by the cross arrangement of the horizontal small cylinders 41 and the vertical small cylinders 42, a glass plate 5 can be arranged inside the partial grid. Two end faces of each of the small transverse cylinders 41 are fixedly connected to the upper side surfaces 21 of the first support member 2D and the second support member 2E, respectively, and the ceiling 1 is placed above the keel members 4 by supporting the keel members 4 by the support members 2. The keel members 4 are arranged transversely and longitudinally in a staggered manner, so that the ceiling 1 has a firmer supporting foundation, and the safety and reliability in the use process are ensured.

In some embodiments, as shown in figure 4, the gutter 3 is provided on the upper surface of the support member 2 on the side adjacent to the platform edge 71. Specifically, as shown in fig. 5, the column body 2A of the support member 2 has four substantially planar surfaces, i.e., an upper surface 21, a lower surface 22, an inner surface 23, and an outer surface 24, wherein the upper surface 21 is a surface facing the ceiling 1, the lower surface 22 is a surface facing the platform floor 7, the inner surface 23 of the first support member 2D and the inner surface 23 of the second support member 2E face each other toward the inside of the platform, and the outer surface 24 is a surface facing the railroad car 13. The gutter 3 is opened on the outer side surface 24 of the shaft 2A, i.e., a part of the outer side surface 24 is recessed inward to form a groove. The location of the groove can vary and can be located in any region of the outer surface 24, for example, as shown in FIG. 6a, the groove can be located at the uppermost end of the outer surface 24, as shown in FIG. 6d, or in the middle of the outer surface 24. The form of the groove can also be varied flexibly, as shown in fig. 6a, the groove is formed by three straight sides, as shown in fig. 6b, the groove is formed by an irregular curved surface, as shown in fig. 6c, the groove is formed by two straight sides. The angle theta of the groove is more than 0 degree and less than 90 degrees, the opening of the groove needs to face upwards, the angle theta of the groove refers to an included angle formed by the opening of the groove and the lower side surface 22, if the angle is 0 degree or the opening of the groove faces downwards, the groove cannot receive rainwater, and the purpose of rainwater drainage cannot be achieved. For the grooves with various structures, only the groove form shown in fig. 6a is selected in the present embodiment for the following description.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 6a and 2a, the gutter 3 comprises an upper edge 9, a lower edge 10 and a bearing part 11 connecting the upper edge 9 and the lower edge 10, the upper edge 9 being in contact with the roof 1. Specifically, the upper edge 9 is in contact with the ceiling 1, rainwater flowing down from the surface of the ceiling 1 can continuously flow along the wall surface of the upper edge 9, a vertical drainage effect is achieved, the rainwater finally flows to the bearing part 11, and the lower edge 10 and the bearing part 11 can achieve the effect of temporarily storing and accumulating the rainwater.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 2a, the ceiling 1 comprises a steel-structure shed 8 and an aluminum plate 15, the aluminum plate 15 covering the outer surface of the steel-structure shed 8; the upper edge 9 of the gutter 3 is in contact with the lower edge 12 of the aluminium sheet. Specifically, steel construction canopy 8 sets up on keel member 4, and the laminating of aluminum plate 15 cladding is at steel construction canopy 8's surface, and steel construction canopy 8 and aluminum plate 15's lower edge face all with the upside surface 21 fixed connection of supporting member 2 to support steel construction canopy 8 and aluminum plate 15. The lower edge of the aluminum plate 15 is in contact with the upper edge 9 of the water guide groove 3, so that rainwater on the surface of the aluminum plate can directly flow into the water guide groove more easily.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1, the flume 3 extends from one end S1 to the other end S2 of the support member 2 in the direction of platform extension. Specifically, the direction that the platform extends is the direction that is on a parallel with the track, supporting member 2 is on a parallel with this platform extending direction, the extending direction of shaft 2A is parallel with the platform extending direction promptly, the leading flume 3 of seting up on the supporting member 2 outside surface 24 extends to link up to other end S2 from one end S1 of supporting member 2 along shaft 2A, because platform shield door 6 is also on a parallel with this platform extending direction, can effectively avoid the rainwater to instil into shield door 6, arouse electrical equipment to damage, meanwhile, when shield door 6 was opened, the passenger passes in and out shield door ground in-process, also can avoid the rainwater to drip on the passenger of getting on or off the bus, improve passenger' S riding comfort.

In some embodiments, the water guide grooves 3 are provided with a plurality of water guide grooves 3 which are communicated with each other.

Optionally, as shown in fig. 7, two water guide grooves are formed in the outer side surface 24 of the support member 2, where the two water guide grooves are a first water guide groove C1 and a second water guide groove C2, the first water guide groove C1 and the second water guide groove C2 are arranged at intervals, the lower edge 10 of the first water guide groove C1 has a notch with the same width as that of the first water guide groove C1, the upper edge of the second water guide groove C2 also has a notch with the same width as that of the second water guide groove C2, and the notch of the first water guide groove C1 corresponds to and is communicated with the notch of the second water guide groove C2, so that rainwater in the first water guide groove C1 can flow through the notches and then flow into the second water guide groove C2 along the same trend, thereby achieving the purpose of rainwater diversion.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1, the platform comprises a platform canopy, a platform floor 7 and a shield door 6 fixed on both sides of the platform floor 7, wherein the platform canopy is fixedly connected with the platform floor 7. Specifically, the platform floor 7 is a substantially planar rectangular floor, the length of the platform floor 7 is slightly smaller than the length of the ceiling 1, and the width of the platform floor 7 is substantially equal to the width of the ceiling 1. The shield door 6 is installed in the position that the both sides of platform bottom plate 7 are close to platform bottom plate 7 edge, the shield door 6 is arranged along the extending direction of platform bottom plate 7, the length of shield door 6 is less than the length of platform bottom plate 7, supporting member 2 is installed in the position that the both sides of platform bottom plate 7 are close to platform bottom plate 7 edge, supporting member 2 is arranged along the extending direction of platform bottom plate 7, the length of platform bottom plate 7 is greater than the length of supporting member 2, the length of supporting member 2 is greater than the length of shield door 6, the shield door 6 is arranged between supporting member 2 both ends tip, the both ends tip of supporting member 2 is fixed in on platform bottom plate 7, reach the mesh that supports supporting member 2.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1, the support member 2 is at least partially higher than the screen door 6. Specifically, the shield door 6 is located below the ceiling 1 and between the end portions of the two ends of the support member 2, and rainwater flowing down from the ceiling 1 directly flows to the range outside the shield door through the diversion of the support member 2, so that the shield door is protected from dripping rainwater.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A platform canopy, comprising:

a ceiling for blocking rainwater;

a support member provided below the ceiling to support the ceiling;

wherein, the upper surface of the supporting member is concavely provided with a water guiding groove for guiding rainwater of the ceiling, and the water guiding groove extends from one end of the supporting member to the other end.

2. A platform canopy according to claim 1 wherein there are two of said support members, two of said support members being spaced apart; the platform canopy also includes a keel member connecting the two support members.

3. A platform canopy according to claim 2 wherein the gutter is provided on the upper surface of each support member on a side adjacent the platform edge.

4. A platform canopy according to claim 3 wherein the flume comprises an upper rim, a lower rim and a load bearing portion connecting the upper rim and the lower rim, the upper rim being in contact with the roof.

5. A platform canopy according to claim 4 wherein the canopy comprises a steel structural canopy and aluminium sheet cladding the outer surface of the steel structural canopy; the upper edge of the diversion channel is in contact with the lower edge of the aluminum plate.

6. A platform canopy according to claim 1 wherein the flume extends from one end of the support member to the other in the direction of extension of the platform.

7. A platform canopy according to claim 1 wherein the flume is provided in a plurality of channels, each channel communicating with each other.

8. A platform comprising a platform canopy according to claim 1, a platform floor and screen doors secured to either side of the platform floor, the platform canopy being fixedly connected to the platform floor.

9. A platform as claimed in claim 8, wherein the support member is at least partially elevated above the screen door.

10. A platform as claimed in claim 8 or claim 9, wherein the length of the support member is greater than the length of the screen door in the direction of extension of the platform.

Images