Mechanical equipment plays gallows
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a cardboard production technical field especially relates to a mechanical equipment plays gallows.
Background
When building operation, the equipment and the material that the job site need lift by crane are numerous, and the hoist and mount are accomplished to most adoption hoist and tower crane, but the hoist has certain requirement to the place, need handle ground in advance, guarantees the intensity on ground, and the equipment of tower crane is more loaded down with trivial details again, if all adopt hoist and tower crane to accomplish not too realistically, to mechanical equipment and scattered material, adopt the gallows to accomplish to lift by crane the transportation usually.
The existing mechanical equipment lifting frame does not have a mechanism for clamping two sides of the mechanical equipment in the lifting process to prevent the mechanical equipment from shaking, does not have a mechanism for fixing the lifting frame at an appointed position after the lifting frame is moved, does not have a mechanism for damping the lifting frame in the moving process, and has the advantages of poor lifting effect and small application range.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving current mechanical equipment plays the gallows and does not possess to carry out the mechanism that both sides pressed from both sides tightly prevent that mechanical equipment from rocking to mechanical equipment lifts by crane the in-process to do not possess and carry out the mechanism fixed at the assigned position after removing at the frame, do not possess to lift by crane the frame moreover and carry out absorbing mechanism at the removal in-process, lead to mechanical equipment to play the gallows handling effect poor, shortcoming that application scope is little, and a mechanical equipment plays the gallows that proposes.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a mechanical equipment plays gallows, includes the chassis, chassis top fixedly connected with stand, and stand one side installs the support column, the chassis bottom is connected with the movable wheel, stand top fixed mounting has the ejector pin, and ejector pin bottom swing joint has the lifting hook, the action bars is installed to support column one side, the stand inboard is connected with prevents shaking the mechanism, prevent shaking the inside first spout that includes of mechanism, and first spout inner wall sliding connection has first slider, first slider rear end face fixed mounting has the connecting pipe, and the connecting pipe inboard is connected with first spring, first spring opposite side cover is equipped with the sleeve pipe, and sleeve pipe opposite side fixedly connected with splint, the slipmat is installed in the laminating of splint outer wall, the chassis inboard is connected with fixed establishment, and installs damper bottom the chassis.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the connecting pipe constitutes sliding structure through first spout, first slider and stand, and the connecting pipe constitutes elastic construction through first spring and sleeve pipe.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the fixing mechanism is internally provided with a threaded rod, the bottom end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with a fixing block, a threaded block is installed on the outer wall of the threaded rod in a threaded mode, a connecting belt is sleeved on the outer wall of the threaded block, a bearing is installed on the other side of the connecting belt, and the inner wall of the bearing is rotatably connected with a rotating rod.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the bearing passes through connecting band, screw block and threaded rod constitution transmission structure, and the threaded rod is symmetrical about the axis of bearing.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the damping mechanism is internally provided with a connecting block, the bottom of the connecting block is fixedly connected with a second sliding block, the outer wall of the second sliding block is slidably mounted with a second sliding groove, the inner side of the second sliding groove is connected with a second spring, the bottom of the second spring is mounted with a connecting plate, the inside of the connecting plate is movably connected with a rotating shaft, a third spring is mounted on the outer side of the connecting block, the inner wall of the third spring is connected with a connecting rod, a limiting block is mounted at the top of the connecting rod, the bottom of the connecting block is connected with a movable pipe, and the.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the fixed plate and the connecting block form an elastic structure through the second spring, and the central axis of the connecting block coincides with the central axis of the rotating shaft.
To sum up, owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the utility model discloses in, under the effect of preventing shaking the mechanism, splint press from both sides mechanical equipment tightly in the mechanical equipment both sides through the elastic action of first spring, thereby make slipmat and mechanical equipment laminating contact, make splint fixed in the mechanical equipment both sides, when mechanical equipment is in the effect of lifting hook rebound, make the connecting tube pass through first spout, first slider is at stand one side lapse, thereby make mechanical equipment when removing, splint are in the mechanical equipment both sides all the time, make mechanical equipment avoid rocking at the handling in-process, through such setting, can make the handling process safer, avoid mechanical equipment to take place to rock at the handling in-process and influence safety.
2. The utility model discloses in, under fixed establishment's effect, through rotating the bull stick, make the bearing rotate, under the transmission of connecting band, make the screw thread piece rotate, through the screw thread piece at chassis top fixed position, make the threaded rod rotate, thereby make the fixed block contact with ground downwards, make activity wheel and ground unsettled, thereby make the fixed block drive the chassis fixed on ground, through such setting, can make the gallows fix when removing the assigned position, thereby make the gallows can be at the fixed handling in ground, avoid taking place to slide or the displacement at the handling in-process.
3. The utility model discloses in, under damper's effect, the loose wheel drives the chassis through the pivot on ground and removes, when in uneven road surface, the fixed plate can make the activity pipe pass through the second spout under the elastic action of second spring, the second slider is in the activity of connecting block bottom, thereby make the loose wheel can be according to road surface condition automatically regulated, the gallows that plays uses usually at building site, the job site ground condition is complicated, through such setting, can make the crane frame more steady when removing, the road surface condition to the interference of gallows that has significantly reduced, the application range of gallows has been enlarged.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a lifting frame of a mechanical device in the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the anti-sway mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the middle fixing mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the middle damping mechanism of the present invention.
Illustration of the drawings:
1. a chassis; 2. a column; 3. a support pillar; 4. a movable wheel; 5. a top rod; 6. a hook; 7. an operating lever; 8. an anti-shaking mechanism; 801. a first chute; 802. a first slider; 803. a connecting pipe; 804. a first spring; 805. a sleeve; 806. a splint; 807. a non-slip mat; 9. a fixing mechanism; 901. a threaded rod; 902. a fixed block; 903. a thread block; 904. a connecting belt; 905. a bearing; 906. a rotating rod; 10. a damping mechanism; 1001. connecting blocks; 1002. a second slider; 1003. a second chute; 1004. a second spring; 1005. a connecting plate; 1006. a rotating shaft; 1007. a third spring; 1008. a connecting rod; 1009. a limiting block; 1010. a movable tube; 1011. and (7) fixing the plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a lifting frame for mechanical equipment comprises an underframe 1, an upright post 2, a support post 3, a movable wheel 4, a top rod 5, a lifting hook 6, an operating rod 7, an anti-shaking mechanism 8, a first chute 801, a first slide block 802, a connecting pipe 803, a first spring 804, a sleeve 805, a clamping plate 806, a non-slip mat 807, a fixing mechanism 9, a threaded rod 901, a fixing block 902, a threaded block 903, a connecting band 904, a bearing 905, a rotating rod 906, a damping mechanism 10, a connecting block, a second slide block 1002, a second chute 1003, a second spring 1004, a connecting plate 1005, a rotating shaft 1006, a third spring 1007, a connecting rod 1008, a limiting block 1009, a movable pipe 1010 and a fixing plate 1011, wherein the top end of the underframe 1 is fixedly connected with the upright post 2, the support post 2 is installed on one side of the upright post 2, the bottom of the underframe 1 is connected with the movable wheel 4, the action bars 7 is installed to support column 3 one side, 2 inboard sides of stand are connected with prevents shaking mechanism 8, prevent shaking inside including first spout 801 of mechanism, and first spout 801 inner wall sliding connection has first slider 802, first slider 802 rear end face fixed mounting has connecting pipe 803, and connecting pipe 803 inboard is connected with first spring 804, first spring 804 opposite side cover is equipped with sleeve pipe 805, and sleeve pipe 805 opposite side fixedly connected with splint 806, the slipmat 807 is installed in the laminating of splint 806 outer wall, 1 inboard side of chassis is connected with fixed establishment 9, and chassis 1 bottom installs damper 10, slipmat 807 can make splint 806 fixed in the laminating of mechanical equipment both sides, avoid first spring 804 to receive the effect of gravity crooked, lead to splint 806 landing downwards.
Further, the connecting pipe 803 forms a sliding structure with the upright column 2 through the first sliding groove 801 and the first sliding block 802, the connecting pipe 803 forms an elastic structure with the sleeve 805 through the first spring 804, and the connecting pipe 803 upwards slides on one side of the upright column 2 through the first sliding groove 801 and the first sliding block 802, so that the clamping plates 806 are always arranged on two sides of the mechanical equipment in the moving process, and the mechanical equipment is prevented from shaking in the lifting process.
Further, fixed establishment 9 is inside including threaded rod 901, and threaded rod 901 bottom fixedly connected with fixed block 902, threaded block 903 is installed to threaded rod 901 outer wall screw thread, and threaded block 903 outer wall registrates connecting band 904, bearing 905 is installed to connecting band 904 opposite side, and the inner wall of bearing 905 rotates and is connected with bull stick 906, fixed block 902 can make loose pulley 4 unsettled on ground through contacting with ground, make the hoist frame fixed on ground, prevent that the hoist frame from slideing at the handling in-process.
Further, bearing 905 passes through connecting band 904, screw block 903 and threaded rod 901 and constitutes transmission structure, and threaded rod 901 is symmetrical about bearing 905's axis, and under the connection of connecting band 904, makes bull stick 906 drive screw block 903 and rotate to the threaded rod 901 that makes both sides rotates, makes chassis 1 both sides keep balance, has avoided the manpower to adjust, improves the roughness when having played the gallows and fixing.
Further, inside including connecting block 1001 of damper 10, and connecting block 1001 bottom fixedly connected with second slider 1002, second slider 1002 outer wall slidable mounting has second spout 1003, and second spout 1003 inboard is connected with second spring 1004, connecting plate 1005 is installed to second spring 1004 bottom, and the inside swing joint of connecting plate 1005 has pivot 1006, third spring 1007 is installed to the connecting block 1001 outside, and third spring 1007 inner wall is connected with connecting rod 1009, the stopper is installed at connecting rod 1008 top, connecting block 1001 bottom is connected with movable tube 1010, and movable tube 1010 bottom fixed mounting has fixed plate 1011, third spring 1007 can make movable wheel 4 carry out the shock attenuation buffering to obstacles such as the gravel on ground in the removal process through connecting rod 1008, make the crane frame more stable when removing.
Further, the fixed plate 1011 forms an elastic structure with the connecting block 1001 through the second spring 1004, and the central axis of the connecting block 1001 coincides with the central axis of the rotating shaft 1006, and the fixed plate 1011 can make the movable tube 1010 move at the bottom of the connecting block 1001 through the second sliding groove 1003 and the second slider 1002 under the elastic action of the second spring 1004, so that the movable wheel 4 can be automatically adjusted according to the road surface condition.
The working principle is as follows: when the lifting appliance is used, when a user needs to prevent mechanical equipment from shaking in the lifting process, the clamping plates 806 clamp the mechanical equipment on two sides of the mechanical equipment through the elastic action of the first springs 804, so that the anti-slip pads 807 are in fit contact with the mechanical equipment, the clamping plates 806 are fixed on two sides of the mechanical equipment, when the mechanical equipment moves upwards under the action of the lifting hooks 6, the connecting pipes 803 slide upwards on one side of the upright post 2 through the first sliding grooves 801 and the first sliding blocks 802, so that when the mechanical equipment moves, the clamping plates 806 are always on two sides of the mechanical equipment, the mechanical equipment is prevented from shaking in the lifting process, through the arrangement, the lifting process can be safer, the mechanical equipment is prevented from shaking in the lifting process to influence safety, when the user needs to fix and lift the lifting frame at a designated position, the bearings 905 are rotated through the rotating rods 906, under the transmission action of the connecting band 904, the threaded block 903 is rotated, the threaded block 903 is fixed at the top of the underframe 1, the threaded rod 901 is rotated, so that the fixed block 902 is downwards contacted with the ground, the movable wheel 4 is suspended with the ground, so that the fixed block 902 drives the underframe 1 to be fixed on the ground, through the arrangement, the lifting frame can be fixed when moving to a specified position, so that the lifting frame can be fixedly lifted on the ground, the sliding or displacement in the lifting process is avoided, when a user needs to move the lifting frame on an uneven road surface, the movable wheel 4 drives the underframe 1 to move on the ground through the rotating shaft 1006, when the lifting frame is on the uneven road surface, the fixed plate 1011 can enable the movable pipe 1010 to move through the second chute 1003 and the second slider 1002 to move at the bottom of the connecting block 1001 under the elastic action of the second spring 1004, so that the movable wheel 4 can be automatically adjusted according to the road surface condition, the lifting frame is usually used on a construction site, the ground condition of the construction site is complex, and the lifting frame can be more stable during moving through the arrangement, so that the interference of the road condition to the lifting frame is greatly reduced, the use range of the lifting frame is enlarged, and the working principle of the device is completed.
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.