CN211870059U - Cylindrical split type explosion-proof box for recycling waste batteries - Google Patents

Abstract

A cylindrical divided explosion-proof box for recovering waste batteries is characterized in that cylinder openings at two ends of a cylindrical cylinder are respectively provided with a spherical end socket, and at least one pair of cylinder connecting buckles is uniformly distributed between the cylindrical cylinder and an outer side opening part of the spherical end socket; the cylindrical barrel is internally provided with a group of battery barrels or two groups of battery barrels; the center of the battery barrel group is provided with a central battery placing barrel, at least three battery placing barrels are uniformly distributed around the radius of the periphery of the central battery placing barrel, a pair of battery barrel supporting frame bodies are arranged between the upper ends and the lower ends of two adjacent peripheral battery placing barrels, peripheral unit partition plates are arranged between the two adjacent peripheral battery placing barrels, triangular flame-retardant explosion units are arranged between the unit partition plates, and flame-retardant material fillers are arranged in the flame-retardant explosion units; the utility model discloses deposit, the in-process of transportation at waste battery, can reduce waste battery and generate burning, explosion after the extrusion, ensure the safe operation of waste battery deposit, the in-process of transportation.

Description

Cylindrical split type explosion-proof box for recycling waste batteries

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an explosion-proof case is transported in storage of battery, especially an explosion-proof case of cylindrical segmentation formula that old and useless battery was retrieved.

Background

At present, batteries are used as mobile energy sources, the use range is wide, and the storage, the recovery and the transportation of the batteries need to be carried out by adopting an explosion-proof box for turnover and safety protection. The used waste batteries are usually stacked in a centralized manner after being recovered, and are easy to generate combustion and explosion caused by gravity extrusion and friction during transportation. The existing battery explosion-proof boxes in the market are mostly rectangular explosion-proof boxes with overlarge volume and heavy weight for safety protection, and the production cost is high; the rectangular explosion-proof box does not conform to the high-pressure form of radial expansion produced during battery explosion, so that the safety of protection is reduced by the conventional rectangular explosion-proof box in the market; in addition, the existing battery explosion-proof box is relatively thick, heavy and large in size, so that the occupied space of the battery during storage and transportation is large, the loading, unloading, transportation and storage amount of the battery is reduced, and the loading, unloading, transportation and storage cost is high; in view of the above, a cylindrical divided explosion-proof box for recycling waste batteries is proposed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to overcome the problems that the used waste battery is easy to generate gravity extrusion and friction to cause combustion and explosion when being recovered and transported, and the existing battery explosion-proof box in the market is a heavy rectangular explosion-proof box, so that the production cost is high; the high-pressure state of radial expansion produced during battery explosion is not met, and the safety of protection is reduced; in addition, the battery explosion-proof box is relatively thick and heavy, has large occupied space, reduces the loading, unloading, transportation and storage amount of the battery, causes high loading, unloading, transportation and storage costs, and provides a cylindrical split type explosion-proof box for recycling waste batteries through reasonable design; the utility model discloses a cylindrical split type explosion-proof box's box is established to cylindrical barrel, and the battery of battery section of thick bamboo group is placed to the cyclic annular in the cylindrical barrel and is placed a section of thick bamboo, and battery section of thick bamboo group is connected respectively by the battery and is constituteed, and battery section of thick bamboo periphery intermediate bottom is cut apart into triangle-shaped's fire-retardant unit of exploding, fills fire-retardant material filler in the triangle-shaped's fire-retardant unit of exploding, places the old and useless battery in each battery is placed a section of thick bamboo respectively, and each battery is placed; in the process of storing and transporting the waste batteries, the phenomenon that the waste batteries generate heat to generate combustion and explosion after being extruded can be reduced, the battery containing barrel and the triangular flame-retardant explosion unit can prevent the waste batteries from generating heat to generate combustion and explosion individually, the cylindrical barrel body conforms to the radial shape of the explosion of the waste batteries, when the explosion of the waste batteries generates radial shock waves, the inner wall of the cylindrical barrel body is simultaneously impacted by the shock waves, the destructiveness of the shock waves can be reduced, and the inner wall of the cylindrical barrel body can avoid the shock waves from impacting and breaking one point position; the flame retardant material filler can prevent the old battery from generating heat to generate a combustion substance; the safe operation of the waste battery in the storage and transportation process is ensured.

Cylindrical barrel, spherical head, battery are placed a section of thick bamboo and are all adopted aluminium 2024 or aluminium 2A12, and the material is lighter, compare and can reach the loading and unloading transportation in original case. The utility model relates to a rationally, light in weight is convenient for load and unload and carry, and compressive strength is high, guarantees that the battery can ensure safety in production when storing and the emergence accident of transportation.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme that the cylindrical split type explosion-proof box for recovering the waste batteries comprises a handle, a spherical end socket, a cylinder connecting buckle, a cylindrical cylinder, a battery placing cylinder, a flame retardant material filler, an intermediate partition plate, a battery cylinder supporting frame body, a unit partition plate, a battery cylinder group supporting plate, a battery cylinder positioning hole and an end socket cover plate; the middle part of the cylindrical split explosion-proof box is set into a cylindrical barrel, the diameter and the height of the cylindrical barrel correspond to specifications of different batteries, barrel openings at two ends of the cylindrical barrel are respectively provided with a spherical seal head, the middle part of the outer end of the spherical seal head is provided with a handle, an opening part of the spherical seal head is provided with a seal head cover plate, opening parts at two ends of the cylindrical barrel and the edge of the opening part of the spherical seal head are correspondingly arranged, and at least one pair of barrel connecting buckles is uniformly distributed between the cylindrical barrel and the outer; the cylindrical barrel is respectively provided with a group of battery barrel groups or two groups of battery barrel groups, the cylindrical barrel of one group of battery barrel groups is provided with a group of battery barrel groups, the middle part of the cylindrical barrel of the two groups of battery barrel groups is provided with a middle partition plate, and two sides of the middle partition plate are respectively provided with two groups of battery barrel groups;

the center of the battery barrel group is set as a central battery placing barrel, at least three battery placing barrels are uniformly distributed around the radius of the periphery of the central battery placing barrel, the upper end of the central battery placing barrel and the lower end of the central battery placing barrel are respectively provided with a pair of spaced battery barrel supporting frame bodies between the central battery placing barrel and the peripheral battery placing barrel, spaced unit partition plates are arranged between the pair of spaced battery barrel supporting frame bodies, the upper ends and the lower ends of two adjacent peripheral battery placing barrels are provided with a pair of battery barrel supporting frame bodies, peripheral unit partition plates are arranged between the pair of battery barrel supporting frame bodies, triangular flame-retardant explosion units are arranged between the end parts of the two spaced unit partition plates and the two ends of one peripheral unit partition plate, and flame-retardant material fillers are arranged in the flame-;

mounting heads which are reserved as supporting disks are reserved at the mouth parts at the two ends of the battery containing cylinder, a pair of battery cylinder group supporting disks are respectively arranged at the outer sides of battery cylinder supporting frame bodies at the two ends of the battery cylinder group, battery cylinder positioning holes are reserved on the pair of battery cylinder group supporting disks respectively corresponding to the battery containing cylinder, the battery containing cylinders are respectively arranged in the battery cylinder positioning holes, a sealing ring is arranged between the battery cylinder positioning holes and the battery containing cylinders, and a groove is formed in the ground of the sealing ring; a battery barrel supporting frame body is arranged between the inner wall of the cylindrical barrel body and the two ends of the battery barrel group, and flame retardant material fillers are arranged between the inner wall of the cylindrical barrel body and the battery barrel group; the cylindrical barrel, the spherical end socket and the battery placing barrel are all set to be aluminum 2024 or aluminum 2A12, and the unit partition plate and the end socket cover plate are all set to be ABS flame retardant plates;

the operation principle is as follows: when the cylindrical split type explosion-proof box is assembled, the battery placing cylinders at the center of the battery cylinder group are respectively welded and fixed with the battery cylinder supporting frame bodies between the upper ends and the lower ends of at least three peripheral battery placing cylinders, and the battery cylinder supporting frame bodies between the upper ends and the lower ends of two adjacent peripheral battery placing cylinders are welded and fixed; the upper end and the lower end of each pair of battery cylinder support frame bodies are respectively fixed with the two ends of the unit partition plate through fastening bolts; the fixing of the spaced unit partition boards and the peripheral unit partition boards is finished, and the battery placing cylinders at the bottom and the opening of the battery cylinder group are respectively provided with a sealing ring; after the sealing rings at the bottom and the opening of the battery placing cylinder are respectively installed, battery cylinder positioning holes of a battery cylinder group supporting plate are manually operated to respectively press the battery cylinder positioning holes corresponding to one end of the bottom of the battery placing cylinder to enter a groove of the sealing ring; after the battery pack supporting plates are respectively installed at the bottoms of the two groups of battery packs, the bottoms of the battery pack supporting plates installed on the two groups of battery packs are respectively placed downwards for standby application, the cylindrical barrel body is placed into the middle partition plate and fixed in place through the jackscrew, and the cylindrical barrel body is vertically placed on the operating table after the middle partition plate is fixed.

After the cylindrical barrel is placed on an operation table, flame-retardant material fillers are uniformly scattered and placed into a cushion layer which is 3 mm above a middle partition plate in the cylindrical barrel, then a battery barrel group supporting plate of a battery barrel group is downwards placed on the operation table, and the flame-retardant material fillers are manually operated to uniformly and quantitatively fill triangular flame-retardant explosion units of the battery barrel group; after the triangular flame-retardant explosion units of the battery cylinder group are filled, the battery cylinder group supporting plate of the battery cylinder group which is filled through manual operation is downwards placed into the cylindrical barrel; uniformly and quantitatively filling flame-retardant material fillers into a peripheral cavity between the periphery of the battery barrel group and the battery barrel group supporting plate, after the flame-retardant material fillers in the peripheral cavity are filled, pressing one end of a battery placing barrel opening part corresponding to a battery through a battery barrel positioning hole of the battery barrel group supporting plate by manual operation to enter a groove of a sealing ring, pressing the battery barrel group supporting plate into a cylindrical barrel opening, fixing the edge of the battery barrel group supporting plate and the inner wall of the cylindrical barrel opening part through a jackscrew, finishing the installation of the battery barrel group supporting plate, and finishing the installation of the battery barrel group at one end of the cylindrical barrel;

after cylindrical barrel installation battery section of thick bamboo was organized, the other end oral area of the cylindrical barrel of upset upwards places perpendicularly on the operation panel, the battery section of thick bamboo group installation of the other end of cylindrical barrel is carried out according to the operation process above, the battery section of thick bamboo group installation back of the other end of cylindrical barrel, correspond with the spherical head oral area respectively through the cylindrical barrel both ends of manual operation, correspond at least a pair of barrel connection buckle through rotatory spherical head respectively, the cylindrical barrel both ends correspond back through manual operation with at least a pair of barrel connection buckle between the spherical head respectively and carry out the lock, accomplish the production of cylindrical segmentation explosion-proof box behind the barrel connection buckle lock of the spherical head at cylindrical barrel both ends.

When the explosion-proof box collects the waste batteries, the two ends of the cylindrical barrel body of the explosion-proof box or the barrel body connecting buckle at one end of the explosion-proof box is opened through manual operation, the spherical end socket is taken down, the waste batteries are placed into the battery placing barrel to be collected, and after the waste batteries are collected, the spherical end socket and the buckling barrel body connecting buckle are covered through manual operation to be temporarily stored.

When the waste batteries are transported by the explosion-proof box, the cylinder connecting buckles at two ends or one end of a cylindrical cylinder of the explosion-proof box are opened through manual operation, the spherical sealing heads are taken down, the waste batteries are respectively filled with battery placing cylinders at two ends or one end of the cylindrical cylinder, the spherical sealing heads are covered through manual operation and the cylinder connecting buckles are buckled, the explosion-proof box of the waste batteries is filled through manual operation, the explosion-proof box filled with the waste batteries is normally and safely transported through a transport vehicle, after the explosion-proof box filled with the waste batteries is safely transported to a discharging place by the transport vehicle, the cylinder connecting buckles at two ends of the cylindrical cylinder of the explosion-proof box are respectively opened through manual operation, and the waste batteries at two ends of the cylindrical cylinder; and after the waste batteries are poured out, the spherical end sockets at two ends of the cylindrical barrel are covered, the barrel is buckled and connected with buckles, and then the waste batteries are returned to the original place to be repeatedly operated according to the operation method.

In the transferring process, once the waste batteries in one battery placing cylinder are extruded or generate heat through friction and generate burning explosion, the shock waves generated by the burning explosion are protected by the battery placing cylinder and are not diffused outwards, so that the waste batteries in the battery placing cylinder are damaged; when the shock wave generated by burning and exploding the waste batteries is large and breaks through the battery placing barrel, the burning objects of the burnt and exploded waste batteries are subjected to flame retardance and fire extinguishment by the flame retardant material filler in the flame retardant and explosion unit at the periphery of the battery placing barrel, meanwhile, the flame retardant material filler buffers the shock wave, and the shock wave in the cylindrical barrel protection barrel is not diffused outwards; when shock waves generated by burning explosion of the waste batteries are severe and break through the battery placing barrel, the triangular flame-retardant explosion unit and the flame-retardant material filler in the flame-retardant explosion unit, the cylindrical barrel body protects the shock waves from outward diffusion through the strength of the barrel wall; the shock wave of the waste battery explosion breaks through the battery placing cylinder, the triangular flame-retardant explosion unit and the flame-retardant material filler in the flame-retardant explosion unit in sequence, and stops in the cylindrical cylinder after being buffered, and meanwhile, the flame-retardant material filler in the cylindrical cylinder carries out flame retardance and extinguishment on the waste battery.

The beneficial effects are that: the utility model discloses a cylindrical split type explosion-proof box's box is established to cylindrical barrel, and the battery of battery section of thick bamboo group is placed to the cyclic annular in the cylindrical barrel and is placed a section of thick bamboo, and battery section of thick bamboo group is connected respectively by the battery and is constituteed, and battery section of thick bamboo periphery intermediate bottom is cut apart into triangle-shaped's fire-retardant unit of exploding, fills fire-retardant material filler in the triangle-shaped's fire-retardant unit of exploding, places the old and useless battery in each battery is placed a section of thick bamboo respectively, and each battery is placed; in the process of storing and transporting the waste batteries, the phenomenon that the waste batteries generate heat to generate combustion and explosion after being extruded can be reduced, the battery containing barrel and the triangular flame-retardant explosion unit can prevent the waste batteries from generating heat to generate combustion and explosion individually, the cylindrical barrel body conforms to the radial shape of the explosion of the waste batteries, when the explosion of the waste batteries generates radial shock waves, the inner wall of the cylindrical barrel body is simultaneously impacted by the shock waves, the destructiveness of the shock waves can be reduced, and the inner wall of the cylindrical barrel body can avoid the shock waves from impacting and breaking one point position; the flame retardant material filler can prevent the old battery from generating heat to generate a combustion substance; the safe operation of the waste battery in the storage and transportation process is ensured.

The cylindrical barrel, the spherical end socket and the battery placing barrel are all made of aluminum 2024 or aluminum 2A12, the materials are light, and loading, unloading and transportation can be achieved compared with the original box; the utility model relates to a rationally, light in weight is convenient for load and unload and carry, and compressive strength is high, guarantees that the battery can ensure safety in production when storing and the emergence accident of transportation.

Drawings

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the assembly structure;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the exploded view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the intermediate deck of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the battery cartridge assembly of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic end view of the battery cartridge assembly of FIG. 4;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of a cartridge group support plate of fig. 4;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of the cartridge group support plate and cartridge group of fig. 2;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the fill state configuration of FIG. 1;

in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8: handle 1, spherical head 2, barrel connect buckle 3, cylindrical barrel 4, battery are placed a section of thick bamboo 5, fire-retardant material filler 6, intermediate bottom 7, battery section of thick bamboo support frame body 8, unit partition 9, battery section of thick bamboo group 10, battery section of thick bamboo group support dish 11, battery section of thick bamboo locating hole 12, head apron 13.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following detailed description and accompanying drawings:

the middle part of the cylindrical split explosion-proof box is provided with a cylindrical barrel body 4, the diameter and the height of the cylindrical barrel body 4 correspond to the specifications of different batteries, the mouths of two ends of the cylindrical barrel body 4 are respectively provided with a spherical end socket 2, the middle part of the outer end of the spherical end socket 2 is provided with a handle 1, the opening part of the spherical end socket 2 is provided with an end socket cover plate 13, the opening parts of two ends of the cylindrical barrel body 4 and the edge of the opening part of the spherical end socket 2 are correspondingly arranged, and at least one pair of barrel body connecting buckles 3 are uniformly distributed between the cylindrical; the cylindrical barrel 4 is respectively provided with a group of battery barrel groups 10 or two groups of battery barrel groups 10, the cylindrical barrel 4 of one group of battery barrel groups 10 is provided with a group of battery barrel groups 10, the middle part of the cylindrical barrel 4 of the two groups of battery barrel groups 10 is provided with a middle partition plate 7, and two sides of the middle partition plate 7 are respectively provided with two groups of battery barrel groups 10;

the center of the battery barrel group 10 is provided with a central battery placing barrel 5, at least three battery placing barrels 5 are uniformly distributed around the radius of the periphery of the central battery placing barrel 5, a pair of spaced battery barrel supporting frame bodies 8 is arranged between the upper end and the lower end of the central battery placing barrel 5 and the peripheral battery placing barrel 5 respectively, a spaced unit partition plate 9 is arranged between the pair of spaced battery barrel supporting frame bodies 8, a pair of battery barrel supporting frame bodies 8 is arranged between the upper end and the lower end of two adjacent peripheral battery placing barrels 5, a peripheral unit partition plate 9 is arranged between the pair of battery barrel supporting frame bodies 8, units between the end parts of the two spaced unit partition plates 9 and the two ends of one peripheral unit partition plate 9 are provided with triangular flame-retardant explosion units, and flame-retardant material fillers 6 are arranged in the flame-retardant explosion units;

mounting heads which are used as supporting disks are reserved at the mouth parts at two ends of the battery containing barrel 5, a pair of battery barrel group supporting disks 11 are respectively arranged at the outer sides of battery barrel supporting frame bodies 8 at two ends of the battery barrel group 10, battery barrel positioning holes 12 are reserved on the pair of battery barrel group supporting disks 11 respectively corresponding to the battery containing barrel 5, the battery containing barrels 5 are respectively arranged in the battery barrel positioning holes 12, sealing rings are arranged between the battery barrel positioning holes 12 and the battery containing barrels 5, and grooves are formed in the ground of the sealing rings; a battery barrel supporting frame body 8 is arranged between the inner wall of the cylindrical barrel body 4 and the two ends of the battery barrel group 10, and a flame retardant material filler 6 is arranged between the inner wall of the cylindrical barrel body 4 and the battery barrel group 10; the cylindrical barrel 4, the spherical seal head 2 and the battery placing barrel 5 are all set to be aluminum 2024 or aluminum 2A12, and the unit partition plate 9 and the seal head cover plate 13 are all set to be ABS flame-retardant plates.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides an explosion-proof case of cylindrical segmentation formula of old and useless battery recovery, is by: the device comprises a handle (1), a spherical end socket (2), a cylinder connecting buckle (3), a cylindrical cylinder (4), a battery placing cylinder (5), a flame retardant material filler (6), a middle partition plate (7), a battery cylinder supporting frame body (8), a unit partition plate (9), a battery cylinder group (10), a battery cylinder group supporting plate (11), a battery cylinder positioning hole (12) and an end socket cover plate (13); the method is characterized in that: the middle part of the cylindrical split explosion-proof box is provided with a cylindrical barrel (4), the diameter and the height of the cylindrical barrel (4) correspond to specifications of different batteries, the mouths of two ends of the cylindrical barrel (4) are respectively provided with a spherical seal head (2), the middle part of the outer end of the spherical seal head (2) is provided with a handle (1), the mouth part of the spherical seal head (2) is provided with a seal head cover plate (13), the mouth parts of two ends of the cylindrical barrel (4) correspond to the edge of the mouth part of the spherical seal head (2), and at least one pair of barrel connecting buckles (3) is uniformly distributed between the cylindrical barrel (4) and the outer mouth part of the; the cylindrical barrel body (4) is respectively provided with a group of battery barrel groups (10) or two groups of battery barrel groups (10), the cylindrical barrel body (4) of one group of battery barrel groups (10) is provided with one group of battery barrel groups (10), the middle part of the cylindrical barrel body (4) of the two groups of battery barrel groups (10) is provided with a middle partition plate (7), and two sides of the middle partition plate (7) are respectively provided with two groups of battery barrel groups (10).

2. The cylindrical divided type explosion-proof tank for recycling waste batteries according to claim 1, wherein: the center of the battery barrel group (10) is provided with a central battery placing barrel (5), at least three battery placing barrels (5) are uniformly distributed around the radius of the periphery of the central battery placing barrel (5), a pair of spaced battery barrel supporting frame bodies (8) is respectively arranged between the upper end and the lower end of the central battery placing barrel (5) and the peripheral battery placing barrel (5), a spaced unit partition plate (9) is arranged between the pair of spaced battery barrel supporting frame bodies (8), the upper ends of two adjacent peripheral battery placing barrels (5), set up to a pair of battery section of thick bamboo between the lower extreme and support body (8), set up to outlying unit baffle (9) between a pair of battery section of thick bamboo support body (8), the unit sets up to triangular fire-retardant unit of exploding between two spaced unit baffle (9) tip and a outlying unit baffle (9) both ends, all sets up to fire-retardant material filler (6) in the fire-retardant unit of exploding.

3. The cylindrical divided type explosion-proof tank for recycling waste batteries according to claim 1, wherein: mounting heads which are reserved as supporting disks are reserved at the mouth parts of two ends of a battery placing cylinder (5), a pair of battery cylinder group supporting disks (11) are respectively arranged at the outer sides of battery cylinder supporting frame bodies (8) at two ends of a battery cylinder group (10), battery cylinder positioning holes (12) are reserved on the pair of battery cylinder group supporting disks (11) corresponding to the battery placing cylinder (5), the battery placing cylinders (5) are respectively arranged in the battery cylinder positioning holes (12), a sealing ring is arranged between each battery cylinder positioning hole (12) and the battery placing cylinder (5), and a groove is formed in the ground of the sealing ring; a battery barrel supporting frame body (8) is arranged between the inner wall of the cylindrical barrel body (4) and the two ends of the battery barrel group (10), and a flame-retardant material filler (6) is arranged between the inner wall of the cylindrical barrel body (4) and the battery barrel group (10); cylindrical barrel (4), spherical head (2), battery are placed a section of thick bamboo (5) and are all set up to aluminium 2024 or aluminium 2A12, and unit baffle (9), head apron (13) all set up to the fire-retardant board of ABS.

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