CN211866175U - Continuous production device of vibration state induction hot melt composite board - Google Patents
Continuous production device of vibration state induction hot melt composite board Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN211866175U CN211866175U CN202020449858.7U CN202020449858U CN211866175U CN 211866175 U CN211866175 U CN 211866175U CN 202020449858 U CN202020449858 U CN 202020449858U CN 211866175 U CN211866175 U CN 211866175U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- vibration
- uncoiler
- machine
- rolling
- roller
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Pressure Welding/Diffusion-Bonding (AREA)
Abstract
The embodiment of the utility model discloses continuous production device of attitude response hot melt composite board shakes includes: the device comprises an uncoiler, an induction hot melting machine, a vertical rolling machine, a rigid vibration platform, a finishing machine, a tension coiling machine and a plurality of rollers which are horizontally arranged, wherein the uncoiler, the induction hot melting machine, the vertical rolling machine, the rigid vibration platform, the finishing machine and the tension coiling machine are sequentially arranged along the uncoiling direction. The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: the continuous production device of the vibration induction hot melt composite plate of the utility model promotes metallurgical compounding by utilizing the continuously and autonomously generated metal new surface, thereby being beneficial to rolling with small reduction and small stress; the composite board is subjected to vibration stress relief aging through a rigid vibration platform in a waste heat state, and the residual stress is reduced to replace diffusion annealing, so that continuous production is realized; the vibration force wave transversely transmitted generated by the rigid vibration platform reversely permeates into the rolling machine along the unfolding direction of the composite plate, so that the induction hot melt compounding and multi-pass rolling are realized on a compound interface between the rolls in a vibration state, the crystal grains are refined, the metallurgical bonding strength is improved, the stress is reduced, and the mechanical property is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a clad steel plate manufacture equipment technical field especially relates to a continuous production device of attitude response hot melt composite board shakes.
Background
The metal composite material is formed by utilizing a composite technology or realizing metallurgical bonding on an interface by utilizing a plurality of metals with different chemical and mechanical properties. The traditional rolling composite process comprises three steps: surface pretreatment, rolling and compounding, and diffusion annealing.
In the traditional hot rolling composite method process of the steel plate, before rolling, the composite surface of a base material and a clad material needs to be pretreated to reach a physical pure state (oil stains and oxidation films on the surface of the material are removed, pollutants and brittle oxide impurities generated at high temperature are prevented from reducing the bonding strength), and the steel plate can be rolled under a high vacuum condition.
In the traditional hot rolling compounding process of the steel plate, after hot rolling compounding, diffusion annealing must be carried out by using a hot aging process, so that the diffusion among atoms of a compound interface is enhanced and the stress is reduced.
In the traditional hot rolling composite method process of the steel plate, the working procedures are more, the step-by-step implementation is required, the productivity is low, and the period is long.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to overcome above-mentioned technique not enough, provide a continuous production device of attitude response hot melt composite sheet shakes, solve among the prior art steel sheet and need carry out surface pretreatment, diffusion annealing, the process is many and need the technical problem of substep implementation.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the embodiment of the utility model provides a continuous production device of attitude response hot melt composite board shakes is provided, and this continuous production device of attitude response hot melt composite board shakes is used for pricking two vertical opposition roll up board into a composite sheet, its characterized in that, it includes: the device comprises an uncoiler, an induction hot melting machine, a vertical rolling machine, a rigid vibration platform, a finishing machine, a tension coiling machine and a plurality of rollers which are horizontally arranged, wherein the uncoiler, the induction hot melting machine, the vertical rolling machine, the rigid vibration platform, the finishing machine and the tension coiling machine are sequentially arranged along the uncoiling direction.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: the utility model discloses a continuous production device of vibration state response hot melt composite board adopts the vertical roller machine of the vertical arrangement roller of pricking, heats the interior surface of vertical opposition roll bending contained angle to the molten condition with the induction coil simultaneously, and when the roll bites into the roll bending, the partial metal of being fused on the contained angle interior surface of two roll bending is extruded to the contained angle migration, forms the fuse-element package and accomodates the high temperature oxide and the surface impurity of roll bending interior surface, and continuous, independently produces the metal new raw face and promotes metallurgical complex, does benefit to under the rolling of little draft, little stress; under the action of gravity, the melt is wrapped in the included angle of the coil plate and vertically flows downwards along the direction of the composite strip, so that the complex surface pretreatment at the early stage is replaced, and the working procedure is simplified; meanwhile, the composite plate after induction hot melting rolling is subjected to vibration stress relief instead of diffusion annealing process through a rigid vibration platform in a waste heat state, so that the energy is saved, the pollution is avoided, the environment is protected, the residual stress can be reduced and homogenized, the continuous production of tight combination of binding and vibration stress relief is realized, and the productivity is improved; meanwhile, vibration force waves transversely transmitted along the unfolding direction of the composite plate, which are generated by the rigid vibration platform, reversely penetrate into the rolling machine to perform induction hot melting in a vibration state, the continuous vibration force waves enable crystal grains at a composite interface between the rollers to deviate from a balance position to generate continuous exchange of kinetic energy and potential energy to form 'autonomous rolling', and on the other hand, the continuous vibration force waves form 'passive rolling' under the common reflection action of the rollers and the cold and hard outer surface layers of the rolling plate, so that the crystal grains at the composite interface are rolled for multiple times, and a foundation is laid for realizing reliable metallurgical compounding by small reduction and small stress; hard intermediates possibly generated in the composite interface and large-size crystal grains formed at high temperature are easier to tear and crush, a metal new surface is added, the metallurgical bonding of the interface is promoted, the structural stress and the plastic deformation stress are reduced, and a foundation is laid for the vibration stress relief aging of a waste heat state through a rigid vibration platform to replace diffusion annealing to eliminate residual stress; meanwhile, the crystal grains of the composite interface material are refined, the cracks are forged and welded, the diffusion and bonding among the metal atoms of the composite interface are promoted, and a foundation is laid for improving the bonding strength and the mechanical property of the composite material.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a vertical arrangement of a production facility according to an embodiment of the continuous production apparatus for a vibration hot-melt composite board provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a portion of the apparatus of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the rigid vibration platform and vibration assembly of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of an induction coil of an induction heat staking machine;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the rolled sheet when rolled;
FIG. 6 is a sectional view showing the structure of an uncoiler and a tension coiler.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, fig. 1 is a schematic view of a vertical plane layout of a production apparatus according to an embodiment of the continuous production apparatus for a vibration-induced hot-melt composite plate provided by the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a portion of the apparatus of FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the rigid vibration platform and vibration assembly of FIG. 1; FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of an induction coil of an induction heat staking machine; FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the rolled sheet when rolled; FIG. 6 is a sectional view of the structure of an uncoiler and a tension coiler, wherein the uncoiler and the tension coiler have the same structure and different functions.
The continuous production device of the vibration state induction hot melt composite board comprises: the device comprises an uncoiler 1, an induction hot melting machine 2, a vertical rolling machine 3, a rigid vibration platform 4, an elastic cushion 9, a finishing machine 5, a tension coiling machine 6 and a plurality of rollers 8 which are sequentially arranged along the uncoiling direction of two vertically opposite coiled plates 7. For combining two opposite coils 7 into one composite sheet.
The raw material rolling plate 7 is a metal plate rolled into a roll as the name implies, the axis of an inner hole of the rolling plate is vertically arranged on the axial end surface of a rolling roller 12 of an uncoiler 1, and the uncoiler 1 can enable the rolling plate 7 to be uncoiled into a long straight plate. During production, a coil 7 to be uncoiled is vertically arranged on each axial end face of 2 coiling rollers 12 of the uncoiler 1 and is oppositely uncoiled at the same time.
The induction hot melting machine 2 is arranged behind the uncoiler 1 and consists of a frame 23, an induction coil 21, a guide roller 22 and a first central shaft 24. The vertical displacement of the rolled plate 7 after being unfolded is limited by the one-way limitation of the first rotating pair formed by the roller 8 and the first central shaft 24, and the rolled plate can only roll along the tangential direction of the roller 8 and enters the station of the induction coil 21 in a horizontal state. The induction hot melting machine 2 is used for heating the inner surfaces of the opposite included angles of the two rolling plates 7 which are unwound by the uncoiler 1 to a molten state so as to facilitate the rolling of the rolling machine 3. The induction coil 21 on the induction hot melting machine 2 is used for rapidly heating the inner surfaces of the opposite included angles of the two rolled plates 7, and the outer surfaces are still in a room temperature state. In order to heat the inner surface of the included angle of the rolling plate 7 stably, namely to ensure that the alternating induction magnetic field intensity and the magnetic flux generated on the inner surface of the included angle of the rolling plate 7 reach the maximum value, the guide roller 22 vertically arranged between the upper and the lower cross beams of the rack 23 ensures that the distance between each point of the outer edge of the cross section of the induction coil 21 and the plane of the rolling plate 7 is equal, namely the induction coil 21 is arranged in parallel with the inner side of the included angle of the two rolling plates 7. The induction coil 21 comprises a magnetizer 211 and a copper pipe 212, the cross section of the magnetizer 211 is concave, the opening faces the rolling plate 7, the copper pipe 212 is made of a red copper pipe with a rectangular section and is embedded in a groove of the magnetizer 211, and the surface of the magnetizer 211 is coated with a layer of high-temperature-resistant insulator.
In order to reduce the exposure time of the heated coil 7 in the air as much as possible, the width of the induction coil 21 is limited, and the effective increase of the widths of the two sides of the opening of the magnetizer 211 is also considered to improve the heating temperature, so the copper pipe 212 is arranged in a single-loop type. Since the induction coil 21 heats the inner surface of the included angle of the rolled sheet 7 to a molten state, at such a high temperature, high-temperature oxides and surface impurities are rapidly formed on the surface of the rolled sheet 7.
The vertical rolling machine 3 is arranged behind the induction hot melting machine 2. In the technical scheme, two groups of rollers 31 vertically arranged on the vertical rolling machine 3 control the radial gap between the two groups of rollers 31 in the horizontal direction by a hydraulic cylinder 32, so that the rolling reduction and the thickness dimension precision of the composite plate 7 are controlled. In the binding process, when the roller 31 bites the rolling plates 7, the molten metal on the inner surfaces of the included angles of the two rolling plates 7 is extruded to migrate to the included angles to generate a melt bag 71, high-temperature oxides and surface impurities on the surfaces are contained, and a metal new surface is continuously and automatically generated to promote metallurgical compounding, so that the rolling with small rolling reduction and small stress is facilitated; under the action of gravity, the melt pack 71 vertically melts and flows downwards along the direction of the composite strip in the included angle of the rolling plate 7, replaces the complex surface pretreatment at the early stage, and simplifies the process.
The rigid vibration platform 4 is arranged behind the rolling machine 3 and consists of a high-strength steel structure frame, 4 elastic cushions 9 uniformly distributed and fixed at the bottom of the high-strength steel structure frame, a plurality of vertically arranged vibration assemblies 44, an upper roller 8 and a lower roller 8. Wherein, the high-strength steel structure frame is a single-layer multi-span steel frame formed by high-strength box-type steel columns respectively serving as a front upright post 41 and a rear upright post 41 and an upper cross beam 42 and a lower cross beam 42; the vibration unit 44 is composed of an upper mount 441, a lower mount 442, a traction roller 443, and an exciter 444. The upper mounting seat 441 and the lower mounting seat 442 are connected with upper and lower end revolute pairs of the traction roller 443 and fixed between the upper and lower beams 42 of the rigid vibration platform, and the vibration exciter 444 is fixed in a 'concave' groove at the bottom of the lower mounting seat 441. The natural frequency of the rigid vibration platform 4 is measured using a frequency response analyzer, and the vibration exciter 444 has a vibration frequency of 1/3 to 2/3 of the natural frequency of the rigid vibration platform 4 and a vibration amplitude of less than 0.5.
The composite board 7 in the waste heat state enters the rigid vibration platform 4 to rotate around a plurality of drawing rollers 443 and translate between the axes thereof under the guiding action of the drawing rollers 443 and the upper and lower rollers 8. The vertical displacement of the translational composite plate 7 is limited by the two directions (up and down) of the second revolute pair formed by the upper and lower rollers 8 and the second central shaft 43, and is forced to vibrate in the vertical direction together with the rigid vibration platform 4 while translating. The sum of the translation speed of the composite plate 7 and the distance between the shafts of the plurality of drawing rollers 443 is one of important parameters of vibration aging, and the translation time of the composite plate 7 between the shafts of the plurality of drawing rollers 443 is not less than 10 min; the bonded composite board 7 rotates around the axes of the plurality of drawing rollers 443, is driven by the vibration generator 444 to generate vertical vibration, and local deformation generated by the rotation around the axes is the same as a vibration effect, so that relative friction among crystal grains can generate additional heat energy for the composite board 7, distorted crystal lattices on a composite interface bearing waste heat can be more easily recovered to a balanced state, and dislocation slips again and pinning becomes easier. Therefore, the vibration and the additional heat energy generated by the rigid vibration platform 4 on the composite plate 7 can enhance the atomic diffusion of the composite interface, further eliminate and homogenize the residual stress of the composite interface on the premise of implementing a small reduction rolling process and small stress strain in the rolling composite process, improve the bonding strength and the fatigue life of the composite material, replace a diffusion annealing process, save energy, have no pollution and are environment-friendly.
Meanwhile, vibration force waves reversely penetrate into the rolling machine 3 along the unfolding direction of the composite plate 7 and act on the composite interface of the rolling plate 7 between the rollers 31, so that the rolling stage is also subjected to vibration, the interface bonding strength can be increased under the combined action of hot melting and vibration force waves, the stress is small, and a foundation is laid for further eliminating and homogenizing residual stress of the rigid vibration platform 4.
Further, the vibration force wave acting on the composite interface of the rolling plate 7 between the rollers 31 enables the composite interface crystal grains to deviate from the balance position to generate continuous exchange of kinetic energy and potential energy to form 'self-rolling' force, so that the possibly residual high-temperature oxide and impurity particles are easier to tear and crush, the interface bonding strength is increased, the structure stress and the plastic deformation stress are reduced, meanwhile, the crystal grains and the forge welding cracks of the composite interface material are refined, the bonding between the metal atoms of the composite interface is promoted, and the bonding strength and the mechanical property of the composite material are improved. Meanwhile, in the effective working interval of the roller 31, on the section of the composite interface of the coil plate 7, the inner surface is rapidly heated by the previous process, while the outer surface is still at the room temperature state and keeps the original matrix strength, and the vibration force wave forms passive rolling force under the common reflection action of the roller 31 and the cold and hard outer surface layer of the coil plate 7, which is equivalent to increasing an additional rolling pressure and promoting the fusion and mutual permeation combination of the metals. This is the multi-pass rolling due to the "mechanical effect" of the vibration wave.
Furthermore, the vibration force wave acting on the composite interface of the rolling plate 7 between the rollers 31 enables the metal lattices of the composite interface to interact to produce friction heat, has a thermal effect, further improves the temperature of the composite interface, reduces the deformation resistance, enables the hard intermediate in a thermoplastic state and large-size crystal grains formed at high temperature to be more easily torn and crushed, increases the bonding interface, refines the crystal grains and forge welding cracks of the composite interface material, and promotes the bonding between the metal atoms of the composite interface; meanwhile, partial distorted and distorted lattices are promoted to be restored to an equilibrium state, and the structural stress and the plastic deformation stress are reduced, so that the bonding strength and the mechanical property of the composite material are improved.
The finishing machine 5 is arranged behind the rigid vibration platform 4 and consists of a frame 51, a cooling and antirust oil spraying device 52, a vertically arranged rolling roller 53 and a third central shaft 54. The displacement of the composite board 7 in the vertical direction is limited by the one-way limitation of the third revolute pair formed by the roller 8 and the third central shaft 54, and the composite board can only roll along the tangential direction of the roller 8 and enter the station of the roller 53 in a horizontal state. The cooling and antirust oil spraying devices 52 are positioned at two sides of the composite board 7 and are arranged on the upright posts of the rack 51, and are used for spraying cooling and antirust oil to the composite board 7 to cool and stabilize the organization structure; the vertically arranged roller 53 is arranged between the upper and lower beams of the frame 51, the sectional dimension of the composite plate 7 is controlled at the terminal, and the surface quality is improved.
The uncoiler 1 and the tension coiler 6 are respectively arranged at the head end and the tail end of the production line, and have the same structure and different functions; is composed of a frame 11, a winding roller 12, a gear box 121 and a motor 122. The main shaft of the winding roller 12 is connected with a gear box 121, and the gear box 121 is driven by a motor 122; the uncoiler 1 is used for driving the coiled plate 7 to rotate and uncoil, and the tension coiling machine 6 is used for coiling the composite steel plate 7 into a plate coil, and meanwhile, the composite plate 7 generates tension and controls the rolling speed.
Now, taking the composite plate of 304 stainless steel-Q235 carbon steel as an example, the thermal effect generated by the vertical rolling machine 3 and the rigid vibration platform 4 and the exciting force generated by the rigid vibration platform 4 are analyzed.
1. Material
2 coils (304 stainless steel and Q235 carbon steel) with the width of 1000mm and the thickness of 5mm are rolled and compounded, the heating depth of the vertically opposite inner surface sections is respectively 3mm, the inner surface sections are respectively compressed by 0.5mm, and the final thickness of the composite plate is 9mm.
2. Temperature of hot melt
Heated to 1500 ℃ to melt it. The hot melting temperature is related to the output power of the induction hot melting machine and the heating time of the rolling plate, and the heating time is related to the size of the induction coil and the translation speed of the rolling plate.
3. Rated power P 'of induction hot melting machine'
1) The length is 1mm, the width is 1m, the thickness is 3mm within 3s, namely the volume V is 3000mm3Heating the metal to 1500 ℃:
the required heat energy is Q304 and Q235 respectively, and the absorbed power per unit time is P304 and P235 respectively.
According to the formula Q ═ CxVx ρ x Δ T (specific heat x volume x density x temperature difference from room temperature to melting point 20 ℃ C., wherein the specific heat and density of the relevant material are obtained by looking up the table)
(1)Q304＝0.502J/(g·C)x3000mm3x7.85g/cm3x(1500℃-20℃)
＝17496.71J
That is, the absorbed power P304 per unit time is 17496.71J/3s 5832.24W
(2)Q235＝0.465J/(g·C)x3000mm3x7.93g/cm3x(1500℃-20℃)
＝16372.28J
That is, the absorbed power P235 per unit time is 16372.28J/3s 5457.43W.
2) The width of the induction coil is set as H equal to 50mm, the generated heat covers the heating range with the length of the coil plate being 50mm, and the absorbed power HP equal to HXP in unit time
Therefore, HP304 ═ 50X5832.24 ═ 291.62(KW)
HP235＝50X5457.43＝272.87(KW)
3) Rated power P 'of 2 induction hot melting machines'
The output efficiency eta of the induction hot melting machine is 60-80% generally, and the average value eta is 75%.
Therefore, the rated power P' X output efficiency η is the power HP absorbed per unit time
Rated power P ═ power absorbed per unit time HP/output efficiency η
P’304＝291.62/0.75＝388.83(KW)
P’235＝272.87/0.75＝363.83(KW)
One, uncoiler
The rotating speed of the winding roller 12 of the uncoiler is controlled by the gear box 121 to change speed, and the translation linear speed V of the rolling plate 7 (namely, the translation speed of the rolling plate 7 on the whole production line) is realized after the rolling plate is uncoiled on the winding roller 12
V＝1m/min
Second, response hot melting machine
The two groups of induction coils are respectively controlled by 2 electric cabinets. The translation speed V of the rolling plate passing through the guide roller is 1m/min 50mm/3s
1. Size of induction coil
1) Length L: lap width +60 width H: 50
2) Cross-sectional dimensions:
the width of the copper pipe C2 is 17.5, the height t2 is 15, and the thickness t of the copper pipe is 2;
the opening width of the magnetizer C3 is 18, so that the magnetizer is convenient to mount and fill adhesive;
the width of the opening surface of the magnetizer C1 is 15, and the thickness of the top of the magnetizer C4 is 15;
the height difference t1 between the opening end surface of the magnetizer and the copper pipe is 2;
the distance t3 between the opening end face of the magnetizer and the steel plate is 2-5.
3. Parameters of the electric cabinet
The main electrical parameters of the induction hot melting machine are anode voltage vin, anode current Io, tank circuit voltage vin and grid current Io.
In actual production, because factors such as the output power of the device, the efficiency of the inductor and the like are unstable, the determination of the electrical parameters is relatively complex, and the parameters are generally estimated and then verified in production to modify the parameters with larger errors.
The rated power P' is taken as the output power of the electric cabinet, and the electric parameter is calculated
1) Setting the anode voltage Vsang
The anode voltage V anode is set between 11KV and 13KV, which is convenient for improving the heating efficiency, and is generally 12.5KV
2) Calculating the anode current:
rated power P' 304/V anode 388.82KW/12.5KV 31.11A
Rated power P' 235/V + 363.83KW/12.5KV 29.11A
3) Calculating the grid current:
i grid 304 (Iyang 304/(5-10) 31.11A/(5-10) 3.11A-6.22A)
The grid I235 is I positive 235/(5-10) 29.11A/(5-10) 2.91A-5.82A
In actual operation, the magnitude of the anode current I anode is adjusted by the coupling handwheel. The gate current igate is regulated by a feedback handwheel. In order to maximize the output power and efficiency of the oscillating tube, the ratio of the I anode to the I grid is 5-10.
4) Tank circuit voltage V tank
The electric parameters reflecting the loop characteristics of the oscillating tube do not need to be set.
The higher the V-groove, the higher the current on the inductor and the faster the heating rate. The size of the V-groove is related to the V-anode, especially the size and ratio of the I-anode and the I-grid. When the vsang is higher, the larger the I-sun and I-grid, the larger the V-groove generally. However, when the ratio of the I anode to the I grid is not reasonable, the V-groove may also be decreased, and the optimal ratio relationship between the I anode and the I grid is that when any one of the values of the I anode or the I grid is changed, the V-groove is decreased. Therefore, the V-groove is kept at the maximum value by adjusting the coupling hand wheel and the feedback hand wheel, and the equipment is in the optimal working state.
(5) Frequency of oscillation
Frequency range of induction heating: 1 KHz-200 KHz, when the heating depth S is 3mm, the oscillation frequency f:
according to the formula: S500/F
f＝5002/32＝27.77KHz
(III) vertical rolling machine
1. Structural features
The vertical rolling machine comprises two groups of rollers and hydraulic cylinders which are vertically arranged, and the hydraulic cylinders are connected with the rollers for transmission and are used for controlling radial gaps of the two groups of rollers in the horizontal direction.
2. Linear speed V of outer edge of roller
The two groups of rollers are respectively driven by power, and the outer edge linear speed of the rollers is synchronous with the translation linear speed V of the rolling plate 7 to be 1 m/min.
3. Roll pressure P
1) Bearing area of roll
(1) Known conditions
2 coils (304 stainless steel and Q235 carbon steel) with the width of 1000mm and the thickness of 5mm are rolled and compounded, the heating depth of the vertically opposite inner surface sections is respectively 3mm, the inner surface sections are respectively compressed by 0.5mm, and the final thickness of the composite plate is 9mm.
(2) Bearing area S of roller
The diameter D of the roller is 400, the radius R is 200,
according to the known conditions, the rolling reduction Δ h of each rolled plate is 0.5,
corresponding central angle α ═ arc cos (R-0.5)/R ≈ arc cos199.5/200 ≈ 4.05 °
Arc length l corresponding to central angle alpha is alpha pi R/180 degree and is approximately equal to 14.13mm
The spread area S of the bearing surface of the roller on the rolling plate is equal to the arc length LX, the rolling plate width is equal to 1000mm and equal to 0.01413m2
2) Roll pressure P
(1) Stress sigma condition
At room temperature, the room temperature yield strength value of 304 stainless steel is 310MPa and is more than the room temperature yield strength value of 235MPa of Q235 carbon steel; according to the characteristics of the metal: under the same high-temperature state, the high-temperature yield strength value of the 304 stainless steel is also larger than that of the Q235 carbon steel.
Literature data show that: the yield strength value of the 304 stainless steel at the high temperature of 1200 ℃ is less than 20 MPa; then, at the high temperature of 1500 ℃, the high-temperature yield strength value of the 304 stainless steel is less than 20 MPa; the room temperature yield strength of Q235 carbon steel must be even less than 20 MPa.
Therefore, the yield strength value σ of 304 stainless steel at 1200 ℃ was selected to be 20MPa as a basis for calculation.
(2) Roll pressure P
Under the technical condition, the outer surfaces of the rolling plates are still in a chilled state, metal on the inner surfaces of the included angles is melted at high temperature, when the rolling rolls bite the rolling plates, the melted part of metal on the inner surfaces of the included angles of the two rolling plates is extruded to move towards the included angles along the horizontal direction to form a melt pack, and the moving amount in the vertical direction is ignored. The roll pressure P is simply calculated as follows:
roll pressure P is yield strength value sigma X2 roll stress surface expansion area S on rolling plate
＝20MPaX0.01413m2X2 ═ 57.67t (maximum)
(IV) rigid vibration platform
1. Translation speed V of composite board
The outer linear velocity of the drawing roll is synchronous with the translation linear velocity V of the composite board 7 which is 1 m/min.
2. Design size of rigid vibration platform
L:3.5m
W:2m
D:0.5m
3. Vibration aging
1) Exciting force is more than 20MPa
At room temperature, the room temperature yield strength value of 304 stainless steel is 310MPa and is more than the room temperature yield strength value of 235MPa of Q235 carbon steel; according to the characteristics of the metal: under the same high-temperature state, the high-temperature yield strength value of the 304 stainless steel is also larger than that of the Q235 carbon steel.
Literature data show that: the yield strength value of the 304 stainless steel at the high temperature of 1200 ℃ is less than 20 MPa; then, after rolling and compounding at the high temperature of 1500 ℃, the steel plate quickly enters a rigid vibration platform for vibration aging, and additional heat energy generated by vibration supplements the partially dissipated temperature.
Therefore, the yield strength value σ of the 304 stainless steel at 1200 ℃ is 20MPa, which is a design criterion of the excitation force. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure that the excitation force generated by the vibration component 44 of the rigid vibration platform 4 is greater than 20MPa of the high-temperature yield strength of the 304 stainless steel, and a certain excitation force reserve is preferably kept.
2) Excitation time T
According to the design conditions: the moving speed V of the composite board is 50mm/3s
Namely: v is 1 m/min.
Moving distance S: 5(L + D) ═ 5(3.5+0.5) ═ 20(m)
Therefore, the excitation time T: T-S/V-20/1-20 (min)
3) Amplitude of excitation
The technique implements small rolling reduction, small stress and multi-pass rolling, and selects the excitation amplitude to be less than 0.5.
4) Frequency of excitation
The natural frequency of the rigid vibration platform 4 is measured using a frequency response analyzer and the vibration exciter 444 vibrates at frequencies 1/3 to 2/3 of the natural frequency of the rigid vibration platform 4.
(V) finishing machine
The cooling and antirust oil spraying device sprays cooling and antirust oil to the composite board 7, so as to cool and stabilize the organization structure; the vertically arranged roller 53 is arranged between the upper and lower beams of the frame 51, the sectional dimension of the composite plate 7 is controlled at the terminal, and the surface quality is improved.
1. Translation speed V of composite board
The outer linear velocity of the rolling roller is synchronous with the translation linear velocity V of the composite board 7 which is 1 m/min.
2. Characteristics of the rolls
1) The rollers are not driven by power, and the two groups of rollers roll on the surface of the composite plate, so that the abrasion is small;
2) the distance between the two groups of rollers is adjustable, but is fixed in the production process;
the distance is equal to the cross-sectional dimension (+0, -0.01) of the composite plate;
the small reduction reduces the error of the section size of the composite board and improves the surface quality;
3) diameter D of roller
The diameter D of the roller is more than 500, so that the high strength is ensured, the stress deformation is reduced, and the space size precision is improved.
Tension coiler
The rotating speed of the winding roll 12 of the tension coiler is controlled by a gear box 121 to change speed, generate tension and control the rolling speed;
when composite sheet 7 is wound on wind-up roll 12, the linear translation velocity V of composite sheet 7 (i.e., the translation velocity of rolled sheet 7 in the entire production line)
V＝1m/min
Implement the embodiment of the utility model provides a, following beneficial effect has: the utility model discloses a continuous production device of vibration state response hot melt composite board adopts the vertical roller machine of the vertical arrangement roller of pricking, heats the interior surface of vertical opposition roll bending contained angle to the molten condition with the induction coil simultaneously, and when the roll bites into the roll bending, the partial metal of being fused on the contained angle interior surface of two roll bending is extruded to the contained angle migration, forms the fuse-element package and accomodates the high temperature oxide and the surface impurity of roll bending interior surface, and continuous, independently produces the metal new raw face and promotes metallurgical complex, does benefit to under the rolling of little draft, little stress; under the action of gravity, the melt is wrapped in the included angle of the coil plate and vertically flows downwards along the direction of the composite strip, so that the complex surface pretreatment at the early stage is replaced, and the working procedure is simplified; meanwhile, the composite plate after induction hot melting rolling is subjected to vibration stress relief instead of diffusion annealing process through a rigid vibration platform in a waste heat state, so that the energy is saved, the pollution is avoided, the environment is protected, the residual stress can be reduced and homogenized, the continuous production of tight combination of binding and vibration stress relief is realized, and the productivity is improved; meanwhile, vibration force waves transversely transmitted along the unfolding direction of the composite plate, which are generated by the rigid vibration platform, reversely penetrate into the rolling machine to perform induction hot melting in a vibration state, the continuous vibration force waves enable crystal grains at a composite interface between the rollers to deviate from a balance position to generate continuous exchange of kinetic energy and potential energy to form 'autonomous rolling', and on the other hand, the continuous vibration force waves form 'passive rolling' under the common reflection action of the rollers and the cold and hard outer surface layers of the rolling plate, so that the crystal grains at the composite interface are rolled for multiple times, and a foundation is laid for realizing reliable metallurgical compounding by small reduction and small stress; hard intermediates possibly generated in the composite interface and large-size crystal grains formed at high temperature are easier to tear and crush, a metal new surface is added, the metallurgical bonding of the interface is promoted, the structural stress and the plastic deformation stress are reduced, and a foundation is laid for the vibration stress relief aging of a waste heat state through a rigid vibration platform to replace diffusion annealing to eliminate residual stress; meanwhile, the crystal grains of the composite interface material are refined, the cracks are forged and welded, the diffusion and bonding among the metal atoms of the composite interface are promoted, and a foundation is laid for improving the bonding strength and the mechanical property of the composite material.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a continuous production device of attitude response hot melt composite panel shakes for prick into a composite panel with two vertical roll bending of opposition, its characterized in that, it includes: the device comprises an uncoiler, an induction hot melting machine, a vertical rolling machine, a rigid vibration platform, a finishing machine, a tension coiling machine and a plurality of rollers which are horizontally arranged, wherein the uncoiler, the induction hot melting machine, the vertical rolling machine, the rigid vibration platform, the finishing machine and the tension coiling machine are sequentially arranged along the uncoiling direction.
2. The apparatus for continuous production of vibratory induction hot melt composite panels as claimed in claim 1, wherein said induction hot melt machine comprises: the device comprises a frame, an induction coil, a guide roller and a first central shaft; the induction coil is fixed between the upper and lower beams of the rack and is arranged in parallel to the inner side of the included angle of the two rolling plates; the guide roller is arranged between the upper beam and the lower beam of the frame and is vertically arranged; the roller and the first central shaft form a first rotating pair, and two ends of the first central shaft are respectively installed on the horizontal plane of the lower cross beam.
3. The continuous production device of the vibration-state induction hot-melt composite board as claimed in claim 2, wherein the induction coil comprises a magnetizer and a copper pipe with a rectangular section, the cross section of the magnetizer is concave, an opening of the magnetizer faces the rolling plate, the copper pipe with the rectangular section is embedded in the groove of the magnetizer, and the induction coil further comprises a high-temperature-resistant insulator coated on the surface of the magnetizer.
4. The continuous production device of the vibration induction hot melt composite board as claimed in claim 1, wherein the vertical rolling machine comprises two groups of rollers vertically arranged and a hydraulic cylinder, and the hydraulic cylinder is connected with the rollers for transmission and is used for controlling the radial clearance of the two groups of rollers in the horizontal direction.
5. The continuous production device of the vibration state induction hot melt composite board as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rigid vibration platform comprises a high-strength steel structural frame, 4 elastic cushions, a second central shaft and a plurality of vibration assemblies which are vertically arranged, the high-strength steel structural frame is formed by taking high-strength box-shaped steel columns as a front upright column and a rear upright column respectively, and an upper cross beam and a lower cross beam form a single-layer multi-span steel frame; the elastic pads are damping mechanisms consisting of damping springs and are uniformly distributed and fixed at the bottom of the rigid vibration platform; the roller and the second central shaft form a second revolute pair, and two ends of the second central shaft are respectively installed on the horizontal planes of the upper cross beam and the lower cross beam of the rigid vibration platform.
6. An apparatus for continuously producing a vibration induced hot melt composite panel according to claim 5, wherein said vibration assembly comprises: the device comprises an upper mounting seat, a lower mounting seat, a traction roller and a vibration exciter; the traction roller is vertically arranged, the upper mounting seat and the lower mounting seat are respectively connected with revolute pairs at the upper end and the lower end of the traction roller, the upper mounting seat and the lower mounting seat are respectively fixed between an upper crossbeam and a lower crossbeam of the rigid vibration platform, and the vibration exciter is fixed in a groove at the bottom of the lower mounting seat.
7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the finishing machine comprises: a frame of the finishing machine, a cooling antirust oil spraying device, a roller and a third central shaft; the cooling antirust oil spraying devices are positioned on two sides of the composite board and are installed on the stand columns of the rack of the finishing machine, and the binding rollers are vertically arranged and installed between the upper cross beam and the lower cross beam of the rack of the finishing machine; the roller and the third central shaft form a third revolute pair, and two ends of the third central shaft are respectively installed on the horizontal plane of the lower cross beam of the frame of the finishing machine.
8. The apparatus for continuous production of vibration-induced hot melt composite panels according to claim 1, wherein said unwinder comprises: the uncoiler comprises an uncoiler rack, an uncoiler roller, an uncoiler gear box and an uncoiler motor; the axis of the uncoiler winding roller is parallel to the stand column of the uncoiler rack and is arranged on the beam of the uncoiler rack, the main shaft of the uncoiler winding roller is connected with the uncoiler gearbox, and the uncoiler gearbox is connected with the uncoiler motor for driving.
9. The apparatus for continuously producing a vibration induced hot melt composite panel according to claim 1, wherein the tension reel comprises: a tension coiler frame, a tension coiler winding roll, a tension coiler gearbox and a tension coiler motor; the axis of the tension coiler winding roll is parallel to the stand column of the tension coiler frame and is arranged on the cross beam of the tension coiler frame, the main shaft of the tension coiler winding roll is connected with the tension coiler gearbox, and the tension coiler gearbox is connected with the tension coiler motor for driving.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020449858.7U CN211866175U (en) | 2020-03-31 | 2020-03-31 | Continuous production device of vibration state induction hot melt composite board |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020449858.7U CN211866175U (en) | 2020-03-31 | 2020-03-31 | Continuous production device of vibration state induction hot melt composite board |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211866175U true CN211866175U (en) | 2020-11-06 |
Family
ID=73256603
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020449858.7U Active CN211866175U (en) | 2020-03-31 | 2020-03-31 | Continuous production device of vibration state induction hot melt composite board |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211866175U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116618432A (en) * | 2023-07-26 | 2023-08-22 | 中国重型机械研究院股份公司 | Aluminum alloy plate strip rolling processing equipment |
-
2020
- 2020-03-31 CN CN202020449858.7U patent/CN211866175U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116618432A (en) * | 2023-07-26 | 2023-08-22 | 中国重型机械研究院股份公司 | Aluminum alloy plate strip rolling processing equipment |
| CN116618432B (en) * | 2023-07-26 | 2023-11-17 | 中国重型机械研究院股份公司 | Aluminum alloy plate strip rolling processing equipment |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP4838385B2 (en) | Double-side friction stir welding method, joining apparatus, metal plate joining method for cold rolling equipment, and cold rolling equipment | |
| US6248984B1 (en) | Method and apparatus for joining metal pieces | |
| CN211866175U (en) | Continuous production device of vibration state induction hot melt composite board | |
| CN111299319A (en) | Continuous production device and production method of vibration state induction hot melt composite board | |
| CN209816282U (en) | Hot rolling intermediate roll laser cladding equipment | |
| CN114558886B (en) | Preparation method of copper-aluminum composite board strip with side edge composite | |
| JP2014121711A (en) | Thin film-like electrode plate rolling method and press rolling machine used for this method | |
| KR100212296B1 (en) | Method and device for joining billets | |
| WO2021174561A1 (en) | Metal material welding-rolling integrated composite forming method and apparatus | |
| CN112045369A (en) | Wire feeding steady-state welding method for solid-state laser welding machine in high-latitude area | |
| US20220402066A1 (en) | Electromagnetic pulse additive device and method for connection ring of heavy-lift carrier rocket | |
| CN113084662B (en) | Electromagnetic pulse welding process and equipment for thick plate for aviation | |
| Schneider et al. | Relation of joining parameters of stator core production and iron loss | |
| CN114433625A (en) | Wave-flat casting and rolling device and method for double-layer metal composite plate | |
| CN114226946A (en) | Ultrasonic welding device and welding method | |
| CN211539892U (en) | Resistance butt welder for welding rotor coil of steam turbine generator unit | |
| CN1082835C (en) | Method and device for producing a honeycombed body of heat-treated two or multilayered metal foils | |
| CN206966840U (en) | The welding mechanism of nickel strap hot rolling base | |
| CN206887203U (en) | The hot plating copper equipment of irony wire rod, bar, tube surfaces | |
| CN212266712U (en) | Ultrasonic wave heat sealing machine | |
| CN104668967B (en) | Improve the device of strip steel transverse magnetic performance and apply this device to process the process of strip steel | |
| CN220993090U (en) | Take PI coil stock thermocompression bonding machine | |
| CN113399808B (en) | Electromagnetic pulse material increasing device and method for aerospace thin-wall ring piece | |
| SASAKI et al. | A CO2 laser welding system for sheet steel production line | |
| JP2006088172A (en) | Method of producing blank material for press forming and blank material for press forming obtained thereby |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |