CN211864074U - A kind of animal husbandry sewage separation and treatment device - Google Patents
A kind of animal husbandry sewage separation and treatment device Download PDFInfo
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- CN211864074U CN211864074U CN202020493616.8U CN202020493616U CN211864074U CN 211864074 U CN211864074 U CN 211864074U CN 202020493616 U CN202020493616 U CN 202020493616U CN 211864074 U CN211864074 U CN 211864074U
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- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 115
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及污水处理设备技术领域,特别是涉及一种畜牧污水分离处理装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of sewage treatment equipment, in particular to a separation and treatment device for livestock sewage.
背景技术Background technique
畜牧业和农业是我国两大支柱产业,目前,在畜牧业养殖中产生的污水通常是固液混合在一起的,污染环境且不便于清理,合理处理畜牧业产生的污水对环境污染和节能减排具有重大意义,如把动物粪便进行固液分离,将固体可用作有机肥料生产,液体可作沼气生产。Animal husbandry and agriculture are the two pillar industries in my country. At present, the sewage produced in animal husbandry is usually mixed with solid and liquid, which pollutes the environment and is inconvenient to clean up. Reasonable treatment of sewage produced by animal husbandry will cause environmental pollution and energy saving. Discharge is of great significance, such as the solid-liquid separation of animal manure, the solid can be used for organic fertilizer production, and the liquid can be used for biogas production.
现有一种动物粪便固液分离装置,包括进料装置、液体收集箱、振动筛网、液体出口、绞龙输送机、固体出口,进料装置包括空心箱体、负压吸料机、进料管和出料口;本实用新型中通过负压吸料机将粪便从进料管吸入,从出料口排出,利用重力使粪便由空心箱体上表面滑落到振动筛网上,通过振动筛网完成一次固液分离,再次利用重力使粪便滑落到绞龙输送机进行挤压和输送,完成依次固液分离,结构简单,实用;本实用新型中空心箱体前表面铰接振动筛网,平时,经分离过的液体由筛网进入到液体收集箱,通过液体出口可取出液体,在需要清理液体收集箱时,将振动筛网向上翻起,便可从上面清理液体收集箱内部。但是在使用时存在以下问题:因为污水是粘稠状的,而振动筛网的振动幅度有限的,有时污水中的固体会卡在振动晒网上,从而影响污水中的固体下滑和液体的收集,降低工作效率;在清理时振动筛网时较为麻烦;设置在后侧的液体出口排出液体时会有残余。There is a solid-liquid separation device for animal feces, which includes a feeding device, a liquid collection box, a vibrating screen, a liquid outlet, an auger conveyor, and a solid outlet. The feeding device includes a hollow box, a negative pressure suction machine, a feeding pipe and discharge port; in the utility model, the feces are sucked from the feeding pipe by the negative pressure suction machine, discharged from the discharge port, and the feces are made to slide down from the upper surface of the hollow box to the vibrating screen by gravity, and pass through the vibrating screen. The solid-liquid separation is completed once, and gravity is used again to make the feces slide down to the auger conveyor for extrusion and transportation, and the solid-liquid separation is completed in sequence. The structure is simple and practical; The separated liquid enters the liquid collection box through the screen, and the liquid can be taken out through the liquid outlet. When the liquid collection box needs to be cleaned, the vibrating screen can be turned up to clean the interior of the liquid collection box from above. However, there are the following problems in use: because the sewage is viscous and the vibration amplitude of the vibrating screen is limited, sometimes the solids in the sewage will get stuck on the vibrating screen, which will affect the solids in the sewage and the liquid collection. Reduce work efficiency; it is more troublesome to vibrate the screen during cleaning; there will be residues when the liquid outlet set on the rear side discharges the liquid.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本实用新型提供一种便于清理振动筛网,在污水分离过程中效率更高,能够将液体完全排出的畜牧污水分离处理装置。The utility model provides a livestock sewage separation and treatment device which is easy to clean the vibrating screen, has higher efficiency in the sewage separation process, and can completely discharge the liquid.
为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用如下技术方案:一种畜牧污水分离处理装置,包括液体收集箱、液体收集箱后侧顶部的进料装置、液体收集箱内的过滤装置和液体收集箱前侧底部的出料装置;所述进料装置包括箱体,所述箱体上表面前侧向下倾斜,并在上表面的左右两侧和后侧设置挡板,所述箱体上表面设有出料口,所述箱体与所述出料口对应位置自上而下开设有进料通道,进料通道的底部能够通过进料管连接负压吸料机;过滤装置包括上筛网和下筛网,所述上筛网为振动筛网,所述上筛网后侧设有挂钩,所述箱体前侧表面开设有供所述挂钩挂接的凹槽,所述上筛网前端向下倾斜设置,所述上筛网前端左右两侧与所述液体收集箱转动连接,所述下筛网水平设置于所述上筛网的下方,所述下筛网左右两侧与所述液体收集箱滑动连接,所述下晒网后侧设有与所述液体收集箱后侧固定的连接件;所述出料装置为绞龙输送机,包括驱动电机;所述液体收集箱底部设置有支脚,所述液体收集箱下表面设有下液口,所述下液口能够通过出液管连接出液口。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present utility model adopts the following technical solutions: an animal husbandry sewage separation and treatment device, comprising a liquid collection box, a feeding device on the top of the rear side of the liquid collection box, a filter device in the liquid collection box, and a front of the liquid collection box. The discharging device at the side and bottom; the feeding device includes a box body, the front side of the upper surface of the box body is inclined downward, and baffles are arranged on the left and right sides and the rear side of the upper surface, and the upper surface of the box body is provided with baffles. There is a discharge port, and the box body and the discharge port are provided with a feeding channel from top to bottom, and the bottom of the feeding channel can be connected to a negative pressure suction machine through a feeding pipe; the filter device includes an upper screen and a lower screen, the upper screen is a vibrating screen, the rear side of the upper screen is provided with a hook, the front surface of the box is provided with a groove for the hook to be attached to, and the upper screen is provided with a hook. The front end is inclined downward, the left and right sides of the front end of the upper screen are rotatably connected to the liquid collection box, the lower screen is horizontally arranged below the upper screen, and the left and right sides of the lower screen are connected to the liquid collection box. The liquid collection box is slidably connected, and the rear side of the lower drying net is provided with a connecting piece fixed to the rear side of the liquid collection box; the discharging device is an auger conveyor, including a driving motor; the bottom of the liquid collection box Support feet are provided, and the lower surface of the liquid collection box is provided with a lower liquid port, and the lower liquid port can be connected to the liquid outlet through a liquid outlet pipe.
优选的,所述箱体底部与所述进料管通过法兰连接固定。Preferably, the bottom of the box body and the feed pipe are connected and fixed by flanges.
优选的,所述液体收集箱后侧设有用于固定进料管的第一固定板。Preferably, the rear side of the liquid collection tank is provided with a first fixing plate for fixing the feeding pipe.
优选的,所述驱动电机底部设置有底座,所述底座与所述液体收集箱使用螺栓固定。Preferably, the bottom of the drive motor is provided with a base, and the base and the liquid collection tank are fixed with bolts.
优选的,所述液体收集箱底部向下液口倾斜设置。Preferably, the bottom of the liquid collection tank is inclined to the downward liquid port.
优选的,所述下液口与所述出液管螺纹连接固定。Preferably, the lower liquid port and the liquid outlet pipe are threadedly connected and fixed.
优选的,所述液体收集箱底部设有用于固定出液管的第二固定板。Preferably, the bottom of the liquid collection box is provided with a second fixing plate for fixing the liquid outlet pipe.
相对于现有技术,本实用新型中设置有上下两个筛网,平时工作时启动上筛网,对污水进行过滤,当上筛网上发生堵塞的时候,手动将上筛网后侧从进料装置上取下并来回晃动或敲打上筛网,从而清理上筛网上的杂物,清理的杂物有的顺着上筛网上表面滑到绞龙输送机,有的落入到下筛网上,然后再取出下筛网,将下筛网上的杂物倒入绞龙输送机即可,清理方便彻底,使得装置工作效率大大增加;本实用新型中所述箱体底部与所述进料管通过法兰连接固定,能够拆除,进而清理、更换、修理进料管;本实用新型中所述液体收集箱后侧设有用于固定进料管的第一固定板,增强进料管的稳定性;本实用新型中所述驱动电机底部设置有底座,所述底座与所述液体收集箱使用螺栓固定,便于拆除、移动、维修;本实用新型中所述液体收集箱底部向下液口倾斜设置,有利于液体全部排出;本实用新型中所述下液口与所述出液管螺纹连接固定,便于清理、更换、修理出液管;本实用新型中所述液体收集箱底部设有用于固定出液管的第二固定板,增强出液管的稳定性。Compared with the prior art, the utility model is provided with two upper and lower screens. During normal operation, the upper screen is activated to filter the sewage. When the upper screen is blocked, the rear side of the upper screen is manually fed from the feed. Remove the device from the device and shake it back and forth or tap the upper screen to clean up the debris on the upper screen. Then take out the lower screen, and pour the sundries on the lower screen into the auger conveyor, which is convenient and thorough to clean, so that the working efficiency of the device is greatly increased; in the utility model, the bottom of the box body and the feeding pipe pass through The flange connection is fixed and can be dismantled to clean, replace and repair the feeding pipe; in the utility model, the rear side of the liquid collecting tank is provided with a first fixing plate for fixing the feeding pipe, so as to enhance the stability of the feeding pipe; In the utility model, the bottom of the driving motor is provided with a base, and the base and the liquid collection box are fixed by bolts, which is convenient for dismantling, moving and maintenance; It is beneficial for all the liquid to be discharged; in the utility model, the lower liquid port is threadedly connected to the liquid outlet pipe, which is convenient for cleaning, replacing and repairing the liquid outlet pipe; The second fixing plate of the liquid pipe enhances the stability of the liquid outlet pipe.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型中进料装置的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the feeding device in the utility model;
图3为本实用新型中上筛网的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the upper screen in the utility model;
图4为本实用新型中下筛网的结构示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the middle and lower screen meshes of the present invention.
图中:1、液体收集箱2、上筛网3、进料装置31、挡板32、出料口33、箱体34、凹槽35、挂钩4、第一固定板5、进料管6、负压吸料机7、连接件8、出液口9、出液管10、第二固定板11、下液口12、出料装置13、支脚14、底座15、驱动电机16、下筛网17、把手。In the figure: 1.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
实施例:如图1~4所示,一种畜牧污水分离处理装置,包括液体收集箱、液体收集箱1后侧顶部的进料装置3、液体收集箱1内的过滤装置和液体收集箱1前侧底部的出料装置12;所述进料装置3包括箱体33,所述箱体33上表面前侧向下倾斜,并在上表面的左右两侧和后侧设置挡板31,所述箱体33上表面设有出料口32,所述箱体33与所述出料口32对应位置自上而下开设有进料通道,进料通道的底部能够通过进料管5连接负压吸料机6;过滤装置包括上筛网2和下筛网16,所述上筛网2为振动筛网,所述上筛网2后侧设有挂钩35,所述箱体33前侧表面开设有供所述挂钩挂接的凹槽34,所述上筛网2前端向下倾斜设置,所述上筛网2前端左右两侧与所述液体收集箱1转动连接,所述下筛网16水平设置于所述上筛网2的下方,所述下筛网16左右两侧与所述液体收集箱1滑动连接,所述下晒网16后侧设有与所述液体收集箱1后侧固定的连接件7和把手17,连接件如销轴结构;优选的,所述出料装置12为绞龙输送机,包括驱动电机15;优选的,所述液体收集箱1底部设置有支脚13,所述液体收集箱1下表面设有下液口11,所述下液口11能够通过出液管9连接出液口8;优选的,所述箱体33底部与所述进料管5通过法兰连接固定;优选的,所述液体收集箱1后侧设有用于固定进料管5的第一固定板4,第一固定板4与液体收集箱1焊接,第一固定板4上开有孔;优选的,所述驱动电机15底部设置有底座14,所述底座与所述液体收集箱1使用螺栓固定;优选的,所述液体收集箱1底部向下液口11倾斜设置;优选的,所述下液口11与所述出液管9螺纹连接固定;优选的,所述液体收集箱1底部设有用于固定出液管9的第二固定板10,第二固定板10与液体收集箱1焊接,第二固定板10上开设有孔。Example: As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a livestock sewage separation and treatment device includes a liquid collection box, a
本实施例在实施时:污水通过负压吸料机6、进料管5、进料装置3进入到上筛网2,在重力作用下和上筛网2的作用下将固体和液体分离,固体进入到绞龙输送机,液体进入到液体收集箱1。During the implementation of this embodiment: the sewage enters the
本技术方案中:本实用新型中设置有上下两个筛网,平时工作时启动上筛网2,对污水进行过滤,当上筛网2上发生堵塞的时候,手动将上筛网2后侧从进料装置1上取下并来回晃动或敲打上筛网,从而清理上筛网2上的杂物,清理的杂物有的顺着上筛网2上表面滑到绞龙输送机,有的落入到下筛网16上,然后再取出下筛网16,将下筛网16上的杂物倒入绞龙输送机即可,清理方便彻底,使得装置工作效率大大增加;本实用新型中所述箱体33底部与所述进料管5通过法兰连接固定,能够拆除,进而清理、更换、修理进料管;本实用新型中所述液体收集箱1后侧设有用于固定进料管5的第一固定板,增强进料管5的稳定性;本实用新型中所述驱动电机15底部设置有底座14,所述底座14与所述液体收集箱1使用螺栓固定,便于拆除、移动、维修;本实用新型中所述液体收集箱1底部向下液口11倾斜设置,有利于液体全部排出;本实用新型中所述下液口11与所述出液管9螺纹连接固定,便于清理、更换、修理出液管9;本实用新型中所述液体收集箱1底部设有用于固定出液管9的第二固定板,增强出液管9的稳定性。In this technical scheme: the utility model is provided with two upper and lower screens. During normal operation, the
以上仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the present utility model. within the scope of protection.
Claims (7)
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| CN114053773A (en) * | 2021-11-16 | 2022-02-18 | 江苏通用环保集团有限公司 | Sewage particle filtering device |
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