CN211854043U

CN211854043U - Boiler for waste incineration

Info

Publication number: CN211854043U
Application number: CN202020038682.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 沈锡麟; 方刚; 陈伟民; 王亮明; 方雄
Original assignee: Jinhua Laiyiyuan Environmental Protection Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Jinhua Laiyiyuan Environmental Protection Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-01-09
Filing date: 2020-01-09
Publication date: 2020-11-03
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses a boiler for waste incineration, which comprises a boiler body, wherein a mesh plate is arranged on the lower side of the inner side surface of the boiler body, an overhead part is arranged on the upper side of the mesh plate, the overhead part comprises a circular plate, a telescopic rod and a second hinging seat, a plurality of first hinging seats distributed at equal intervals are arranged on the side surface of the circular plate, the circular plate is rotatably connected with one end of the telescopic rod through the first hinging seat, and the other end of the telescopic rod is rotatably connected with the inner side surface of the boiler body through the second hinging seat; the upper surface middle part of mesh board is equipped with the outer sleeve, and the inside of outer sleeve is equipped with the driving piece that is used for adjusting built on stilts piece, and the side middle part of boiler body is equipped with burns the subassembly. This boiler for waste incineration can make somebody a mere figurehead to the bottom middle part of rubbish, increases the area of contact of rubbish and flame and air for the burning of rubbish, thereby improve the treatment effeciency of rubbish, and can indirectly reduce the waste of fuel, convenient to use.

Description

Boiler for waste incineration

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a boiler technical field specifically is a boiler for msw incineration.

Background

The garbage incinerator is a harmless treatment equipment which is commonly used in the aspect of harmless treatment of medical and domestic waste products and animals, and the principle of the garbage incinerator is that combustion of fuels such as coal, fuel oil, fuel gas and the like is utilized, and objects to be treated are incinerated at high temperature and carbonized to achieve the aim of disinfection.

When the existing waste incineration boiler mainly conveys waste into the boiler for incineration, the contact area of the waste with flame and air is reduced after the waste is stacked together, so that the incineration speed is reduced, the waste treatment efficiency is reduced, the waste of fuel is caused, and the use is inconvenient.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome current defect, provide a boiler for msw incineration, can make somebody a mere figurehead to the bottom middle part of rubbish, increase the area of contact of rubbish and flame and air for the burning of rubbish, thereby improve the treatment effeciency of rubbish, and can indirectly reduce the waste of fuel, convenient to use can effectively solve the problem in the background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a boiler for msw incineration, includes boiler body, boiler body's medial surface downside is equipped with the mesh board, the upside of mesh board is equipped with built on stilts piece, it includes that circular slab, telescopic link and second are articulated, the side of circular slab is equipped with the first articulated seat that a plurality of equidistance distributes, and the circular slab rotates through the one end of first articulated seat with the telescopic link to be connected, the other end of telescopic link rotates through the medial surface of the articulated seat of second and boiler body to be connected.

The utility model discloses a boiler, including boiler body, mesh board, the upper surface middle part of mesh board is equipped with the outer sleeve, the inside of outer sleeve is equipped with the driving piece that is used for adjusting built on stilts piece, the side middle part of boiler body is equipped with burns the subassembly, the medial surface that boiler body is located the mesh board downside is equipped with the guide plate that the slope set up, the side that boiler body and guide plate correspond is equipped with the discharging pipe.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the driving piece includes that the activity alternates at the inside push rod of outer sleeve, the upper surface of push rod and the lower surface middle part fixed connection of circular slab, the inside lower extreme of push rod is equipped with electric telescopic handle, electric telescopic handle's flexible end passes through the lower fixed surface of connecting plate and boiler body and is connected, and electric telescopic handle's input is connected with the output electricity of external switch group.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, burn the subassembly and include the hybrid tube of being connected with boiler body side middle part, the one end that boiler body was kept away from to the hybrid tube is equipped with intake pipe and fuel inlet pipe, and the upper surface middle part of hybrid tube is equipped with some firearm, the input of some firearm is connected with the output electricity of external switch group.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the side of intake pipe is equipped with the auxiliary ventilation pipe, the inside intercommunication of the even boiler body in two gas outlets of auxiliary ventilation pipe, and the side that the auxiliary ventilation pipe is close to boiler body one end is equipped with the check valve.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the side upper end of boiler body is equipped with the inlet pipe, and the upper surface middle part of boiler body is equipped with the outlet duct.

As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, the medial surface that boiler body and incineration component correspond is equipped with the baffle, and the baffle is located the upside of incineration component.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses the boiler for msw incineration can promote the push rod through electric telescopic handle and remove along the outer sleeve, and the push rod can promote the circular slab to shift up, and the circular slab shifts up one of in-process can drive the telescopic link and moves up to make the telescopic link slope, thereby increase the area of contact of rubbish and flame and air, the quick burning of the rubbish of being convenient for can effectively improve work efficiency.

2. In the boiler for waste incineration of the example of the utility model, the air and the fuel can be mixed in the mixing pipe, and the mixture of the air and the fuel can be ignited by the igniter, so that the waste can be incinerated conveniently; air can be conveyed to the inside of the boiler body through the auxiliary vent pipe, and the oxygen content in the boiler body is increased.

3. The boiler for waste incineration of the utility model can convey the residue generated after waste incineration through the guide plate, thereby facilitating the cleaning of the residue; waste gas can be discharged to the outside clarification plant of boiler body through the outlet duct, is convenient for handle waste gas.

4. The utility model discloses the boiler for msw incineration of example can make somebody a mere figurehead to the bottom middle part of rubbish, increases the area of contact of rubbish and flame and air for the burning of rubbish, thereby improve the treatment effeciency of rubbish, and can indirectly reduce the waste of fuel, convenient to use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic bottom view of the structure of FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is a right-view structural diagram of fig. 2.

In the figure: 1 boiler body, 2 mesh plates, 3 guide plates, 31 outer sleeves, 32 discharge pipes, 4 overhead parts, 41 round plates, 42 first hinged seats, 43 telescopic rods, 44 second hinged seats, 5 push rods, 51 electric telescopic rods, 6 incineration components, 61 mixing pipes, 62 gas inlet pipes, 63 fuel feed pipes, 64 igniters, 7 auxiliary vent pipes, 71 one-way valves, 8 feed pipes, 9 gas outlet pipes and 10 baffle plates.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a boiler for waste incineration comprises a boiler body 1, wherein a mesh plate 2 is arranged on the lower side of the inner side surface of the boiler body 1 and used for supporting waste, and meanwhile waste residues after waste combustion are conveniently treated, an overhead part 4 is arranged on the upper side of the mesh plate 2, the overhead part 4 comprises a circular plate 41, an expansion rod 43 and a second hinge seat 44, a plurality of first hinge seats 42 which are distributed at equal intervals are arranged on the side surface of the circular plate 41, the circular plate 41 is rotatably connected with one end of the expansion rod 43 through the first hinge seats 42, and the other end of the expansion rod 43 is rotatably connected with the inner side surface of the boiler body 1 through the second hinge seat 44; in the upward moving process of the circular plate 41, one end of the telescopic rod 43 is driven to move upward, and the telescopic rod 43 is inclined, so that the bottom of the garbage is in a hollow state, and the flame enters the hollow position to burn the garbage.

An outer sleeve 31 is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the mesh plate 2, a driving piece for adjusting the overhead piece 4 is arranged in the outer sleeve 31, the driving piece comprises a push rod 5 movably inserted in the outer sleeve 31, and the outer sleeve 31 plays a role in guiding the push rod 5; push rod 5's upper surface and circular slab 41's lower surface middle part fixed connection, push rod 5's inside lower extreme is equipped with electric telescopic handle 51, electric telescopic handle 51's flexible end passes through the lower fixed surface connection of connecting plate and boiler body 1, and electric telescopic handle 51's input is connected with the output electricity of external switch group, can promote push rod 5 through electric telescopic handle 51 and remove along outer sleeve 31, push rod 5 can promote circular slab 41 to shift up, circular slab 41 shifts up the one end that the in-process can drive telescopic link 43 and shifts up, and make telescopic link 43 slope, thereby increase the area of contact of rubbish and flame and air, be convenient for burn fast of rubbish, can effectively improve work efficiency.

The side middle part of boiler body 1 is equipped with burns subassembly 6, it includes the hybrid tube 61 of being connected with boiler body 1 side middle part to burn subassembly 6, the one end that boiler body 1 was kept away from to hybrid tube 61 is equipped with intake pipe 62 and fuel inlet pipe 63, and the upper surface middle part of hybrid tube 61 is equipped with some firearm 64, the input of some firearm 64 is connected with external switch group's output electricity, air and fuel can be in hybrid tube 61 internal mixing, and can ignite the mixture of air and fuel through some firearm 64, be convenient for carry out incineration disposal to rubbish.

The side of intake pipe 62 is equipped with auxiliary ventilation pipe 7, and the inside intercommunication of the even boiler body 1 in two gas outlets of auxiliary ventilation pipe 7 can be through auxiliary ventilation pipe 7 to the inside transport air of boiler body 1, the inside oxygen content of increase boiler body 1, and the side that auxiliary ventilation pipe 7 is close to boiler body 1 one end is equipped with check valve 71, avoids rubbish to enter the inside of auxiliary ventilation pipe 7.

Boiler body 1 is equipped with baffle 10 with the medial surface that burns subassembly 6 and correspond, and baffle 10 is located the upside that burns subassembly 6, can protect mixing tube 61, avoids rubbish to drop the in-process and blocks up mixing tube 61.

Boiler body 1's side upper end is equipped with inlet pipe 8, and boiler body 1's upper surface middle part is equipped with outlet duct 9, waste gas can be discharged to the clarification plant of boiler body 1 outside through outlet duct 9, be convenient for handle waste gas, the medial surface that boiler body 1 is located 2 downside of mesh board is equipped with the guide plate 3 that the slope set up, boiler body 1 is equipped with discharging pipe 32 with the side that guide plate 3 corresponds, can carry the residue that produces after the msw incineration through guide plate 3, the clearance of the residue of being convenient for.

The external switch set is provided with control buttons corresponding to the electric telescopic rod 51 and the igniter 64, and the electric telescopic rod 51 and the igniter 64 are electrical components commonly used in the prior art.

The whole boiler for waste incineration can be built on stilts in the middle of the bottom end of waste, the contact area of the waste with flame and air is increased, the combustion of the waste is accelerated, the treatment efficiency of the waste is improved, the waste of fuel can be indirectly reduced, and the boiler is convenient to use.

When in use: communicating an air duct of the gas purification equipment with an air outlet pipe 9, respectively conveying air and fuel into the boiler body 1 through an air inlet pipe 62 and a fuel inlet pipe 63, controlling an igniter 64 to work through an external switch group, and igniting the fuel by the igniter 64;

conveying the garbage to the interior of the boiler body 1 through a feeding pipe 8 so as to burn the garbage;

in the garbage incineration process, the electric telescopic rod 51 is controlled to extend through the external switch group, the push rod 5 is pushed to move upwards in the extension process of the electric telescopic rod 51, the push rod 5 drives the circular plate 41 to move upwards, one end of the telescopic rod 43 is driven to move upwards in the upward moving process of the circular plate 41, the telescopic rod 43 is inclined, so that the bottom of the garbage is in a hollow state, and the flame enters the hollow position to incinerate the garbage;

inside waste gas that the msw incineration in-process produced entered into outside air purification equipment through outlet duct 9, the residue that the msw incineration in-process produced fell the upper surface of guide plate 3 to flow out to outside rubbish conveying equipment along guide plate 3 and discharging pipe 32.

The utility model discloses can make somebody a mere figurehead to the bottom middle part of rubbish, increase the area of contact of rubbish and flame and air for the burning of rubbish, thereby improve the treatment effeciency of rubbish, and can indirectly reduce the waste of fuel, convenient to use.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a boiler for msw incineration, includes boiler body (1), its characterized in that: the boiler comprises a boiler body (1) and is characterized in that a mesh plate (2) is arranged on the lower side of the inner side face of the boiler body (1), an overhead part (4) is arranged on the upper side of the mesh plate (2), the overhead part (4) comprises a circular plate (41), an expansion link (43) and a second hinge seat (44), a plurality of first hinge seats (42) distributed at equal intervals are arranged on the side face of the circular plate (41), the circular plate (41) is rotatably connected with one end of the expansion link (43) through the first hinge seats (42), and the other end of the expansion link (43) is rotatably connected with the inner side face of the boiler body (1) through the second hinge seat (44);

the upper surface middle part of mesh board (2) is equipped with outer sleeve (31), the inside of outer sleeve (31) is equipped with the driving piece that is used for adjusting built on stilts spare (4), the side middle part of boiler body (1) is equipped with burns subassembly (6), the medial surface that boiler body (1) is located mesh board (2) downside is equipped with guide plate (3) that the slope set up, the side that boiler body (1) and guide plate (3) correspond is equipped with discharging pipe (32).

2. The waste incineration boiler according to claim 1, wherein: the driving piece alternates at inside push rod (5) of outer sleeve (31) including the activity, the upper surface of push rod (5) and the lower surface middle part fixed connection of circular slab (41), the inside lower extreme of push rod (5) is equipped with electric telescopic handle (51), the flexible end of electric telescopic handle (51) passes through the lower fixed surface who is connected of connecting plate and boiler body (1), and the input of electric telescopic handle (51) is connected with the output electricity of external switch group.

3. The waste incineration boiler according to claim 1, wherein: burn subassembly (6) and include mixing tube (61) of being connected with boiler body (1) side middle part, the one end that boiler body (1) was kept away from in mixing tube (61) is equipped with intake pipe (62) and fuel inlet pipe (63), and the upper surface middle part of mixing tube (61) is equipped with some firearm (64), the input of some firearm (64) is connected with the output electricity of external switch group.

4. The waste incineration boiler according to claim 3, wherein: the side of intake pipe (62) is equipped with auxiliary ventilation pipe (7), the inside intercommunication of even boiler body (1) in two gas outlets of auxiliary ventilation pipe (7), and auxiliary ventilation pipe (7) are close to the side of boiler body (1) one end and are equipped with check valve (71).

5. The waste incineration boiler according to claim 1, wherein: the boiler is characterized in that the upper end of the side surface of the boiler body (1) is provided with a feeding pipe (8), and the middle part of the upper surface of the boiler body (1) is provided with an air outlet pipe (9).

6. The waste incineration boiler according to claim 1, wherein: the inner side face of the boiler body (1) corresponding to the incineration component (6) is provided with a baffle (10), and the baffle (10) is positioned on the upper side of the incineration component (6).