CN211851825U - Oil pressure gauge connecting pipeline, wellhead installation device and production well - Google Patents

Oil pressure gauge connecting pipeline, wellhead installation device and production well Download PDF

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CN211851825U
CN211851825U CN201922499486.9U CN201922499486U CN211851825U CN 211851825 U CN211851825 U CN 211851825U CN 201922499486 U CN201922499486 U CN 201922499486U CN 211851825 U CN211851825 U CN 211851825U
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pressure gauge
oil pressure
pipe
oil
pipe section
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CN201922499486.9U
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阚兴栋
陶军
宗金金
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Petrochina Co Ltd
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Petrochina Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model provides an oil pressure gauge connecting line, well head installation device and producing well, wherein, oil pressure gauge connecting line, include: an oil pressure gauge for measuring oil pressure in an oil line of the production well; the first end of the connecting bent pipe is upwards communicated with the oil outlet pipeline, and the second end of the connecting bent pipe is upwards communicated with the oil pressure meter; the sweeping structure is provided with an air outlet, the air outlet is communicated with a channel at the corner of the connecting bent pipe, and the direction of the air outlet faces to the first end of the connecting bent pipe. Use the technical scheme of the utility model the oil pressure gauge in the oil pressure gauge connecting line among the prior art can be solved effectively leads to the unreal problem of display data because silt deposit.

Description

Oil pressure gauge connecting pipeline, wellhead installation device and production well
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an oil development device field particularly, relates to an oil pressure gauge connecting line, well head installation device and producing well.
Background
In oil field production, an oil pressure meter and a sleeve pressure meter are required to be installed on an oil well mouth to respectively obtain the pressure in an oil pipe of the oil well mouth and the pressure in a sleeve pipe, and the oil pressure meter and the sleeve pressure meter are used for knowing, analyzing and judging the production condition of an oil well. When various operations are carried out, the operation quality and safety of an oil well are generally grasped and controlled by observing the pressure.
At present, the oil pressure gauge generally has two installation forms, one is installed outside the heat preservation box, and the other is installed in the heat preservation box. For the first installation form, because the connecting pipeline of the pressure gauge extends upwards out of the heat insulation box, although the structure is convenient for operators to observe, the oil pressure gauge is easy to freeze and block in winter, so that the pressure measurement is invalid, and safety problems can be caused. In the second installation form, the oil pressure gauge is installed by leading out from the lower part of the nozzle sleeve. Although the installation mode solves the problem that the pressure gauge connecting pipeline is easy to freeze and block in winter. However, in production, during construction processes such as killing and hot washing, a certain amount of silt is carried by fluid sprayed from the well and sinks into a pressure gauge connecting pipeline below the oil nozzle sleeve when flowing through the oil nozzle sleeve. The mud and sand sink into the pressure gauge connecting pipeline, so that the pressure of the oil well is displayed unrealistically and inaccurately, and the management and daily operation of the oil well are seriously influenced. Moreover, the oil extraction worker finds that after the oil pressure gauge connecting pipeline is blocked, the oil well wellhead must be disassembled firstly for heat preservation, and the blocked mud and sand are cleaned after the oil pressure gauge connecting pipeline is disassembled. The operation process is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and the daily workload of oil extraction workers is increased. Although the frequency of single well blockage caused by sand blocking of the oil pressure gauge connecting pipeline is not high, 1 to 2 times per year, the problems of a large number of oil field wells are still frequent.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
A primary object of the present invention is to provide an oil pressure gauge connecting line, a wellhead mounting device and a production well, which are used to solve the problem of unreal display data caused by sediment deposition in the oil pressure gauge connecting line in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above object, according to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an oil pressure gauge connecting pipe, including: an oil pressure gauge for measuring oil pressure in an oil line of the production well; the first end of the connecting bent pipe is upwards communicated with the oil outlet pipeline, and the second end of the connecting bent pipe is upwards communicated with the oil pressure meter; the sweeping structure is provided with an air outlet, the air outlet is communicated with a channel at the corner of the connecting bent pipe, and the direction of the air outlet faces to the first end of the connecting bent pipe.
Further, the flushing structure comprises a first vent pipe, the first end of the first vent pipe is communicated with the oil casing annulus of the production well, the second end of the first vent pipe is connected with the corner, and a pipe orifice of the second end of the first vent pipe forms an air outlet.
Furthermore, the flushing structure also comprises a valve which is arranged on the first vent pipe.
Further, the valve is a cock valve.
Further, the connection elbow includes first pipeline section, second pipeline section and the detachably connection third pipeline section between first pipeline section and second pipeline section of vertical setting, and the one end of keeping away from the third pipeline section of first pipeline section forms the first end of connection elbow, and the one end of keeping away from the third pipeline section of second pipeline section forms the second end of connection elbow, and the junction of first pipeline section and third pipeline section forms the corner of connection elbow.
Furthermore, the corner of the connecting elbow is provided with a first three-way pipe, the first three-way pipe comprises an upper connector, a lower connector and a side connector, the first pipe section is communicated with the upper connector, the second end of the first vent pipe is communicated with the lower connector, and the third pipe section is communicated with the side connector.
Further, the oil pressure gauge connecting pipeline also comprises: and the sleeve pressure gauge is communicated with the first vent pipe and is used for measuring the air pressure in the oil sleeve annulus.
Further, the oil pressure gauge connecting pipeline also comprises: the first end of the main air pipe is communicated with the oil sleeve annulus; the first end of the second vent pipe is communicated with the sleeve pressure gauge; and the second end of the main air pipe, the first vent pipe and the second vent pipe are respectively communicated with three joints of the second three-way pipe.
According to the utility model discloses an on the other hand provides a well head installation device, include: the oil pressure gauge connecting pipeline is the oil pressure gauge connecting pipeline; and the heat preservation cover is covered on the outer side of the oil pressure gauge connecting pipeline.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a production well, comprising: a sleeve; the oil pipe is arranged in the sleeve in a penetrating way; an oil outlet line in communication with the oil pipe; the wellhead installation device is the wellhead installation device, and a connecting bent pipe of an oil pressure gauge connecting pipeline of the wellhead installation device is communicated with the oil outlet pipeline.
Furthermore, an oil sleeve annulus is formed between the sleeve and the oil pipe, an oil pressure gauge connecting pipeline of the wellhead installation device is the oil pressure gauge connecting pipeline, and a first vent pipe of a sweeping structure of the oil pressure gauge connecting pipeline is communicated with the oil sleeve annulus.
Use the technical scheme of the utility model, oil pressure gauge connecting line is including sweeping the structure, and gaseous gas outlet that can sweep the structure is washed out to will deposit in the silt of connecting bend corner to the first end of connecting bend blow, finally make silt discharge to the oil line in by connecting bend's first end, with along with the oil gas together outflow pipeline. The structure can avoid the phenomenon that silt thoroughly blocks the corners, ensure that the oil pressure gauge displays real and accurate data, and does not influence the management and daily operation of an oil well.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which form a part of the present application, are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a connection pipeline of an oil pressure gauge according to the present invention; and
figure 2 shows a schematic partial structure of a production well according to the present invention.
Wherein the figures include the following reference numerals:
10. an oil pressure gauge; 20. connecting a bent pipe; 21. a corner; 22. a first end; 23. a second end; 24. a first tube section; 25. a second tube section; 26. a third tube section; 27. a first three-way pipe; 271. an upper interface; 272. a lower interface; 273. a side interface; 30. a sweeping structure; 31. a first vent pipe; 311. a first end; 312. a second end; 32. a valve; 40. sleeving and pressing the meter; 50. a main air pipe; 60. a second vent pipe; 70. a second three-way pipe; 80. a heat-preserving cover; 90. a sleeve; 100. an oil pipe; 110. an oil jacket annulus; 120. a flowline.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the oil pressure gauge connecting line of the present embodiment includes: the oil pressure gauge 10, the connecting elbow 20 and the sweeping structure 30. Therein, the oil pressure gauge 10 is used to measure the oil pressure in the flowline 120 of the production well. The first end 22 of the connection elbow 20 communicates upwardly with the flowline 120 and the second end 23 of the connection elbow 20 communicates upwardly with the oil pressure gauge 10. The sweep structure 30 has an air outlet that communicates with the channel at the corner 21 of the connecting elbow 20, the air outlet being directed toward the first end 22 of the connecting elbow 20.
By applying the technical scheme of the embodiment, the oil pressure gauge connecting pipeline comprises the sweeping structure, and the gas outlet of the gas sweeping structure 30 can be swept out, so that the silt deposited at the corner 21 of the connecting elbow is blown to the first end 22 of the connecting elbow 20, and finally the silt is discharged into the oil outlet pipeline 120 from the first end 22 of the connecting elbow 20, and flows out of the pipeline along with oil gas. The structure can avoid the phenomenon that silt thoroughly blocks the corner 21, ensure that the oil pressure gauge 10 displays real and accurate data, and does not influence the management and daily operation of an oil well. In addition, if sediment deposits at the corner 21, only the sweeping structure is needed to sweep, and the connecting elbow 20 is not needed to be detached, so that the cleaning efficiency is improved, and the labor intensity of operators is reduced.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in the present embodiment, the flushing structure 30 includes a first vent pipe 31, a first end 311 of the first vent pipe 31 is communicated with the oil casing annulus 110 of the production well, a second end 312 of the first vent pipe 31 is connected with the corner 21, and a nozzle of the second end of the first vent pipe 31 forms an air outlet. The structure utilizes the gas in the oil sleeve annulus 110 to purge, and an air supply device is not needed to be added independently, thereby effectively utilizing the existing conditions and reducing the cost.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in the present embodiment, the flushing structure 30 further includes a valve 32, and the valve 32 is disposed on the first vent pipe 31. Above-mentioned structure can effective control sweep, when needs sweep, opens the valve, closes the valve when need not sweeping, the operating personnel of being convenient for operation. It should be noted that the oil well includes a flow-through phase and an oil pumping phase. The air pressure of the oil sleeve ring of the self-blowing oil well is large, the valve is in a normally open state, at the moment, gas in the oil sleeve annulus 110 can enter the sweeping structure 30 along the direction of an arrow b in fig. 2 and is continuously swept out from the gas outlet of the sweeping structure 30, so that silt cannot enter the connecting bent pipe 20 under the impact of the gas, and the phenomenon that settled sand is accumulated at the corner 21 can be thoroughly avoided. The oil pumping well has a certain gas pressure in the air of an oil jacket ring, the valve is in a normally closed state, when purging is needed, the valve is opened, gas can flush the gas outlet of the structure 30, so as to blow silt deposited at the corner 21 of the connecting elbow to the first end 22 of the connecting elbow 20, and finally the silt is discharged into the oil outlet pipeline 120 from the first end 22 of the connecting elbow 20 to flow out of the pipeline along with oil gas in the direction of an arrow a in fig. 2. Therefore, the structure can avoid the phenomenon that silt completely blocks the corner 21 under the action of the sweeping structure 30 no matter the self-blowing oil well in the self-blowing stage or the oil pumping oil well in the oil pumping stage, so that the display data of the oil pressure gauge 10 is real and accurate, and the management and daily operation of the oil well are not influenced.
In this embodiment, the valve 32 is a cock valve. The structure is simple and the cost is low. Of course, in other embodiments not shown in the drawings, other types of valves may be used as long as the on/off of the first vent pipe 31 can be realized.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in the present embodiment, the connection elbow 20 includes a first pipe section 24, a second pipe section 25 and a third pipe section 26 detachably connected between the first pipe section 24 and the second pipe section 25, an end of the first pipe section 24 away from the third pipe section 26 forms a first end 22 of the connection elbow 20, an end of the second pipe section 25 away from the third pipe section 26 forms a second end 23 of the connection elbow 20, and a joint of the first pipe section 24 and the third pipe section 26 forms a corner 21 of the connection elbow 20. The structure is simple, and the space arrangement is facilitated. It should be noted that in this embodiment, if a small amount of silt is deposited in the third pipe section 26, when the valve 32 is opened, the first vent pipe 31 and the first pipe section 24 are communicated with the flowline 120, and the pressure in the pipe is relatively low. The pressure in second pipe section 25 is greater, so that silt in third pipe section 26 can be discharged to first pipe section 24 under the pressure difference between second pipe section 25 and first pipe section 24, and finally discharged together with oil and gas through flow line 120. Therefore, sediment is not deposited in the third pipe section 26, and the phenomenon that the display data of the oil pressure gauge 10 is not real and accurate is avoided.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in the present embodiment, the corner 21 of the connection elbow 20 is provided with a first tee 27, the first tee 27 includes an upper port 271, a lower port 272, and a side port 273, the first pipe segment 24 communicates with the upper port 271, the second end 312 of the first vent pipe 31 communicates with the lower port 272, and the third pipe segment 26 communicates with the side port 273. The above structure enables most of the gas entering from the lower port 272 to be directly discharged out of the connection elbow 20 through the first pipe segment 24 communicating with the upper port 271, thereby ensuring the purging effect.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in the present embodiment, the oil pressure gauge connecting line further includes: and a pressure gauge 40. The casing pressure gauge 40 communicates with the first vent pipe 31 to measure the air pressure in the oil casing annulus 110. By observing the pressure data of the casing pressure gauge 40, the pressure in the oil casing annulus 110 can be known, and the production safety is ensured; meanwhile, whether effective cleaning can be carried out or not can be judged by observing pressure data.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in the present embodiment, the oil pressure gauge connecting line further includes: a main gas pipe 50, a second vent pipe 60, and a second tee pipe 70. Wherein a first end of the main gas tube 50 is in communication with the oil jacket annulus 110. A first end of the second vent pipe 60 communicates with the sleeve pressure gauge 40. The second end of the main air pipe 50, the first vent pipe 31 and the second vent pipe 60 are respectively communicated with three joints of the second tee pipe 70. The structure can not only realize the measurement of the pressure in the oil sleeve annulus 110, but also ventilate the first breather pipe 31 to realize purging.
As shown in fig. 2, the present application also provides a wellhead installation device, an embodiment of a wellhead installation device according to the present application comprising: the oil pressure gauge is connected with the pipeline and the heat preservation cover 80. Specifically, the hydraulic gauge is connected to the pipe line, and the hydraulic gauge connection pipe line is the hydraulic gauge connection pipe line described above. The heat preservation cover 80 covers the outer side of the oil pressure gauge connecting pipeline. Because above-mentioned oil pressure gauge connecting line has corner 21 and can not thoroughly block up for the accurate advantage of manometer reading, consequently the well head installation device who has it also has above-mentioned advantage. In addition, because the oil pressure gauge connecting pipeline is positioned in the heat preservation cover 80, the oil pressure gauge cannot be frozen and blocked in winter, and the safety production is ensured.
As shown in fig. 2, the present application also provides a production well, an embodiment of a production well according to the present application comprising: casing 90, tubing 100, flowline 120, and wellhead installation. Wherein the tubing 100 is threaded into the casing 90. The flowline 120 communicates with the tubing 100. The wellhead installation device is the wellhead installation device, and the connecting elbow 20 of the oil pressure gauge connecting pipeline of the wellhead installation device is communicated with the oil outlet pipeline 120. Because above-mentioned well head installation device has the accurate advantage of manometer reading, consequently the producing well that has it also has above-mentioned advantage.
As shown in fig. 2, in this embodiment, an oil jacket annulus 110 is formed between the casing 90 and the tubing 100. The flowline 120 communicates with the tubing 100. The wellhead installation device is the wellhead installation device, the oil pressure gauge connecting pipeline of the wellhead installation device is the oil pressure gauge connecting pipeline, the connecting elbow 20 of the oil pressure gauge connecting pipeline is communicated with the oil outlet pipeline 120, and the first vent pipe 31 of the sweeping structure 30 of the oil pressure gauge connecting pipeline is communicated with the oil casing annulus 110. Because above-mentioned well head installation device has the accurate advantage of manometer reading, consequently the producing well that has it also has above-mentioned advantage. And the structure utilizes the gas in the oil sleeve annulus 110 to purge, and an air supply device is not needed to be added independently, thereby effectively utilizing the existing conditions and reducing the cost.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (11)

1. A kind of oil pressure gauge connecting line, characterized by comprising:
an oil pressure gauge (10) for measuring oil pressure in a flowline (120) of the production well;
a connecting elbow (20), a first end (22) of the connecting elbow (20) is communicated with the oil outlet pipeline (120) upwards, and a second end (23) of the connecting elbow (20) is communicated with the oil pressure gauge (10) upwards;
a sweeping structure (30) having an air outlet communicating with a passage at a corner (21) of the connecting elbow (20), the air outlet being directed towards the first end (22) of the connecting elbow (20).
2. An oil pressure gauge connecting line according to claim 1, characterized in that the flushing structure (30) comprises a first vent pipe (31), a first end (311) of the first vent pipe (31) being in communication with an oil jacket annulus (110) of the production well, a second end (312) of the first vent pipe (31) being connected to the corner (21), a nozzle of the second end of the first vent pipe (31) forming the air outlet.
3. An oil pressure gauge connecting line according to claim 2, characterized in that the flushing structure (30) further comprises a valve (32), and the valve (32) is arranged on the first vent pipe (31).
4. An oil pressure gauge connection according to claim 3, characterized in that the valve (32) is a cock valve.
5. The oil pressure gauge connecting line according to claim 2, characterized in that the connecting elbow (20) comprises a first pipe section (24) and a second pipe section (25) which are vertically arranged, and a third pipe section (26) which is detachably connected between the first pipe section (24) and the second pipe section (25), wherein one end of the first pipe section (24) far away from the third pipe section (26) forms a first end (22) of the connecting elbow (20), one end of the second pipe section (25) far away from the third pipe section (26) forms a second end (23) of the connecting elbow (20), and a joint of the first pipe section (24) and the third pipe section (26) forms a corner (21) of the connecting elbow (20).
6. The oil pressure gauge connecting pipe according to claim 5, characterized in that a first tee (27) is arranged at a corner (21) of the connecting elbow (20), the first tee (27) comprises an upper joint (271), a lower joint (272) and a side joint (273), the first pipe section (24) is communicated with the upper joint (271), the second end (312) of the first vent pipe (31) is communicated with the lower joint (272), and the third pipe section (26) is communicated with the side joint (273).
7. The oil pressure gauge connecting line according to claim 2, further comprising:
a casing pressure gauge (40) in communication with the first vent pipe (31) for measuring gas pressure within the oil casing annulus (110).
8. The oil pressure gauge connecting line according to claim 7, further comprising:
a main gas pipe (50), a first end of the main gas pipe (50) being in communication with the oil jacket annulus (110);
a second vent pipe (60), wherein a first end of the second vent pipe (60) is communicated with the sleeve pressure gauge (40);
and the second end of the main air pipe (50), the first vent pipe (31) and the second vent pipe (60) are respectively communicated with three joints of the second tee pipe (70).
9. A wellhead mounting device, comprising:
an oil pressure gauge connecting line according to any one of claims 1 to 8;
and the heat preservation cover (80) is covered on the outer side of the oil pressure gauge connecting pipeline.
10. A production well, comprising:
a sleeve (90);
the oil pipe (100) is arranged in the casing (90) in a penetrating way;
a flowline (120) in communication with the tubing (100);
wellhead installation, characterized in that it is a wellhead installation according to claim 9, the connection elbow (20) of the oil pressure gauge connection line of which communicates with the flowline (120).
11. A production well according to claim 10, characterized in that an oil jacket annulus (110) is formed between the casing (90) and the tubing (100), the oil pressure gauge connection of the wellhead installation device being an oil pressure gauge connection according to any of claims 2-8, the first vent pipe (31) of the sweep structure (30) of the oil pressure gauge connection being in communication with the oil jacket annulus (110).
CN201922499486.9U 2019-12-31 2019-12-31 Oil pressure gauge connecting pipeline, wellhead installation device and production well Active CN211851825U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201922499486.9U CN211851825U (en) 2019-12-31 2019-12-31 Oil pressure gauge connecting pipeline, wellhead installation device and production well

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201922499486.9U CN211851825U (en) 2019-12-31 2019-12-31 Oil pressure gauge connecting pipeline, wellhead installation device and production well

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN211851825U true CN211851825U (en) 2020-11-03

Family

ID=73209827

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201922499486.9U Active CN211851825U (en) 2019-12-31 2019-12-31 Oil pressure gauge connecting pipeline, wellhead installation device and production well

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN211851825U (en)

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