CN211851121U - Nine-grid rail type stereo garage - Google Patents

Nine-grid rail type stereo garage Download PDF

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CN211851121U
CN211851121U CN201922007008.1U CN201922007008U CN211851121U CN 211851121 U CN211851121 U CN 211851121U CN 201922007008 U CN201922007008 U CN 201922007008U CN 211851121 U CN211851121 U CN 211851121U
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rail
parking
vehicle
plc system
lifting
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谢啊奋
王建生
陈毅
叶浩槐
陈邦印
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Wuyi University Fujian
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Wuyi University Fujian
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种九宫格的轨道式立体车库,包括主体框架、升降横移装置、智能控制装置和安全装置,用户通过移动终端APP输入将相关信息与数据传输至PLC系统,由PLC系统控制升降横移装置在停仓位内存车或者取车。移动终端APP也同步获取PLC系统的数据信息并分析处理,最终以文字、图片以及语音的方式提示用户立体车库内的停车状态。根据本实用新型九宫格的轨道式立体车库,其机械结构和控制方式相对简单,具有低成本、车位多及占地小的优点,而且其采用九宫格轨道式结构,布局方式合理,使得存车和取车的效率得到大幅提升,从而减少车辆等待时间。

Figure 201922007008

The utility model discloses a rail-type three-dimensional garage with a nine-square grid, which comprises a main frame, a lifting and traversing device, an intelligent control device and a safety device. A user inputs relevant information and data through a mobile terminal APP to a PLC system, which is controlled by the PLC system. The lifting and traversing device stores or picks up the car in the parking space. The mobile terminal APP also simultaneously acquires the data information of the PLC system, analyzes and processes it, and finally prompts the user of the parking status in the three-dimensional garage in the form of text, pictures and voice. The track-type three-dimensional garage according to the utility model has relatively simple mechanical structure and control method, and has the advantages of low cost, many parking spaces and small footprint. Moreover, it adopts the track-type structure of the Jiugongge, and the layout is reasonable. The efficiency of the car is greatly improved, thereby reducing the waiting time of the vehicle.

Figure 201922007008

Description

一种九宫格的轨道式立体车库A kind of rail-type three-dimensional garage with Jiugongge

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及立体车库技术领域,特别涉及一种九宫格的轨道式立体车库。The utility model relates to the technical field of three-dimensional garages, in particular to a track-type three-dimensional garage with nine grids.

背景技术Background technique

目前,市面上现有的车库主要以传统的停车场为止,该类型停车场几乎无成本,只需在一片场地规划好一个个地面车位即可,但明显的缺点就是土地资源利用率过低。而地下的停车场与传统停车场类似,差异是将车位移至地下,好处就是有限的土地资源可以重复利用,一般运用在大型商场的地下,但缺点就是开发地下车库成本太高。目前虽然出现了立体车库,但其运用并不普遍,这归咎于现有的立体车库的机械结构复杂、制造成本高且难以推广,而且其存取车动作的安排还不够合理,导致存取车辆运行效率低,尤其在停车高峰期,车主等待时间较长。At present, the existing garages on the market are mainly traditional parking lots. This type of parking lot has almost no cost. It only needs to plan ground parking spaces on a site, but the obvious disadvantage is that the utilization rate of land resources is too low. The underground parking lot is similar to the traditional parking lot. The difference is that the car is moved underground. The advantage is that the limited land resources can be reused. It is generally used in the underground of large shopping malls, but the disadvantage is that the cost of developing an underground garage is too high. Although three-dimensional garages have appeared at present, their applications are not common. This is due to the complex mechanical structure of the existing three-dimensional garages, high manufacturing costs and difficult to promote, and the arrangement of the car access actions is not reasonable enough, resulting in access to vehicles. The operation efficiency is low, especially in the peak parking period, and the owner waits for a long time.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一,提供一种九宫格的轨道式立体车库,占地面积小,存取车位较多,有利于提高土地资源利用率;其存取车辆方便,在移动终端APP上预约即可操作;其采用九宫格轨道式结构,布局方式合理,使得存车和取车的效率得到大幅提升,从而减少车辆等待时间。The purpose of the utility model is to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art, and to provide a rail-type three-dimensional garage with a nine-square grid, which occupies a small area and has many parking spaces, which is conducive to improving the utilization rate of land resources; It is convenient to pick up the vehicle, and it can be operated by making an appointment on the mobile terminal APP; it adopts a nine-square track-type structure and a reasonable layout, which greatly improves the efficiency of car storage and car retrieval, thereby reducing the waiting time of vehicles.

根据本实用新型实施例的一种九宫格的轨道式立体车库,包括:According to an embodiment of the present utility model, a rail-type three-dimensional garage of a nine-square grid includes:

主体框架,包括用于搬送车辆在所述主体框架内移动的载车板、若干层以九宫格形式排列的停仓位、安装在所述停仓位内的轨道支撑板和设置在所述轨道支撑板上的轨道,处于同一层的所述停仓位通过所述轨道相互连通,所述停仓位两侧设有用于支撑所述载车板的伸缩片;The main frame includes a carriage plate for transporting vehicles to move in the main frame, several layers of parking spaces arranged in a nine-square grid, a track support plate installed in the parking space, and a track support plate arranged on the track support plate rails, the parking positions on the same floor are connected to each other through the rails, and two sides of the parking positions are provided with expansion sheets for supporting the car carrier;

升降横移装置,包括曳引机、钢丝绳、升降电梯和用于承载所述载车板的移动小车,所述曳引机通过所述钢丝绳带动所述升降电梯在所述主体框架中间位置上升或者下降,所述移动小车可沿所述轨道移动,所述移动小车上端面设有用于举起所述载车板的液压缸,所述移动小车下端面设有用于沿所述轨道移动的电机轮;The lifting and traversing device includes a traction machine, a steel wire rope, a lift elevator and a mobile trolley for carrying the vehicle carrier plate. Down, the moving trolley can move along the track, the upper end face of the moving trolley is provided with a hydraulic cylinder for lifting the carriage plate, and the lower end face of the moving trolley is provided with a motor wheel for moving along the track ;

智能控制装置,包括PLC系统和移动终端APP,所述PLC系统接收来自所述移动终端APP的数据,所述PLC系统控制所述升降横移装置在所述主体框架内移动以实现在所述停仓位内存车或者取车;The intelligent control device includes a PLC system and a mobile terminal APP, the PLC system receives data from the mobile terminal APP, and the PLC system controls the lifting and traversing device to move within the main frame to realize the stop Store the car in the warehouse or pick up the car;

安全装置,包括检测传感器、显示器和语音设备,所述检测传感器设置在所述载车板上,所述检测传感器、所述显示器和所述语音设备分别与所述PLC系统电性连接。The safety device includes a detection sensor, a display and a voice device, the detection sensor is arranged on the vehicle carrier, and the detection sensor, the display and the voice device are respectively electrically connected to the PLC system.

根据本实用新型实施例的一种九宫格的轨道式立体车库,至少具有如下技术效果:九宫格的轨道式立体车库由主体框架、升降横移装置、智能控制装置和安全装置组成。立体车库运作时,用户通过移动终端APP对PLC系统发出存车或取车的指令,PLC系统根据接收到的指令对升降横移装置进行控制操作。由PLC控制曳引机带动钢丝绳使得升降电梯在主体框架中间位置上升或者下降至任一层,对于同一层的停仓位,只需通过移动小车承载载车板前后左右移动即可快速达到任一九宫格位置的停仓位,最后结合液压缸的作用实现移动小车与载车板之间的结合或者分离,从而实现存车和取车。手机APP也同步获取PLC的内部信息并分析处理,最终以文字、图片及声音的方式提示用户停车设备状态。整个存车或取车的过程由PLC系统根据立体车库各个停仓位的使用数据与情况监测自动调度升降横移装置来实现存车以及取车。本九宫格的轨道式立体车库的机械结构和控制方式相对简单,具有低成本、车位多及占地小的优点,而且其采用九宫格轨道式结构,布局方式合理,使得存车和取车的效率得到大幅提升,从而减少车辆等待时间。According to an embodiment of the utility model, a Jiugongge track-type three-dimensional garage has at least the following technical effects: the Jiugongge track-type three-dimensional garage is composed of a main frame, a lifting and traversing device, an intelligent control device and a safety device. When the three-dimensional garage is in operation, the user sends an instruction to store or retrieve the car to the PLC system through the mobile terminal APP, and the PLC system controls the lifting and traversing device according to the received instruction. The hoisting machine is controlled by PLC to drive the wire rope to make the elevator rise or fall to any floor in the middle of the main frame. For the parking space on the same floor, it is only necessary to move the trolley to the front, back, left and right to quickly reach any Jiugongge. Finally, the combination or separation between the mobile trolley and the truck board can be realized by combining the function of the hydraulic cylinder, so as to realize the storage and retrieval of the car. The mobile APP also simultaneously obtains the internal information of the PLC, analyzes and processes it, and finally prompts the user about the status of the parking equipment in the form of text, pictures and sounds. In the whole process of car storage or car retrieval, the PLC system automatically dispatches the lifting and traversing device to realize car storage and retrieval according to the usage data and situation of each parking space in the three-dimensional garage. The mechanical structure and control method of this Jiugongge track-type three-dimensional garage are relatively simple, and it has the advantages of low cost, many parking spaces and small footprint. Moreover, it adopts the Jiugongge track-type structure and has a reasonable layout, which makes the efficiency of car storage and retrieval. Significantly improved, thereby reducing vehicle waiting time.

根据本实用新型的一些实施例,所述主体框架由横梁、与所述横梁处于同一平面的纵梁、垂直于所述横梁和所述纵梁所在平面的立柱构成,所述横梁、所述纵梁以及所述立柱两两之间安装有加强筋板。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the main frame is composed of a beam, a longitudinal beam on the same plane as the beam, and a column perpendicular to the plane where the beam and the longitudinal beam are located. Reinforcing rib plates are installed between the beams and the vertical columns.

根据本实用新型的一些实施例,所述横梁、所述纵梁以及所述立柱采用钢材制成。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the beam, the longitudinal beam and the upright column are made of steel.

根据本实用新型的一些实施例,所述横梁、所述纵梁以及所述立柱之间通过焊接连接在一起。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the beams, the longitudinal beams and the uprights are connected together by welding.

根据本实用新型的一些实施例,所述安全装置还包括报警器,所述报警器与所述检测传感器电性连接。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the safety device further includes an alarm, and the alarm is electrically connected to the detection sensor.

根据本实用新型的一些实施例,所述智能控制装置还包括用于车辆收费管理的收费管理系统、用于车辆出入控制的出入控制系统以及用于车辆实时监控的监控管理系统,所述收费管理系统、所述出入控制系统和所述监控管理系统分别与所述PLC系统电性连接。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the intelligent control device further includes a charging management system for vehicle charging management, an access control system for vehicle access control, and a monitoring management system for real-time vehicle monitoring. The system, the access control system and the monitoring and management system are respectively electrically connected with the PLC system.

根据本实用新型的一些实施例,所述移动终端包括手机、平板电脑、智能眼镜或智能手表。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the mobile terminal includes a mobile phone, a tablet computer, smart glasses or a smart watch.

本实用新型的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本实用新型的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth, in part, from the following description, and in part will be apparent from the following description, or learned by practice of the invention.

附图说明Description of drawings

本实用新型的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily understood from the following description of embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:

图1是本实用新型实施例的整体框图;Fig. 1 is the overall block diagram of the embodiment of the present utility model;

图2是本实用新型实施例的原理框图;Fig. 2 is the principle block diagram of the embodiment of the present utility model;

图3是本实用新型实施例的整体结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present utility model;

图4是本实用新型实施例的主体框架局部结构示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the main frame of the embodiment of the present invention;

图5是本实用新型实施例的单个停仓位结构示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a single parking position according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图6是本实用新型实施例的主体框架边角处结构示意图;Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the corner of the main frame of the embodiment of the present invention;

附图标记:100-主体框架;200-升降横移装置;300-智能控制装置;400-安全装置;110-载车板;120-停仓位;130-轨道支撑板;140-轨道;150-伸缩片;160-横梁;170-纵梁;180-立柱;190-加强筋板;210-曳引机;220-升降电梯;230-移动小车;240-液压缸;250-电机轮;310-PLC系统;320-移动终端APP;410-检测传感器;420-显示器;430-语音设备;440-报警器。Reference numerals: 100-main frame; 200-lifting and traversing device; 300-intelligent control device; 400-safety device; 110-car carrier; 120-parking position; 130-track support plate; Telescopic piece; 160-beam; 170-longitudinal beam; 180-column; 190-rib plate; 210-traction machine; 220-lifter; 230-mobile trolley; 240-hydraulic cylinder; 250-motor wheel; 310- PLC system; 320-mobile terminal APP; 410-detection sensor; 420-display; 430-voice equipment; 440-alarm.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

本部分将详细描述本实用新型的具体实施例,本实用新型之较佳实施例在附图中示出,附图的作用在于用图形补充说明书文字部分的描述,使人能够直观地、形象地理解本实用新型的每个技术特征和整体技术方案,但其不能理解为对本实用新型保护范围的限制。This part will describe the specific embodiments of the present invention in detail, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the accompanying drawings. Understand each technical feature and overall technical solution of the present invention, but it should not be construed as a limitation on the protection scope of the present invention.

在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,涉及到方位描述,例如上、下、前、后、左、右等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation descriptions related to orientations, such as up, down, front, rear, left, right, etc., are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, only It is for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

在本实用新型的描述中,若干的含义是一个或者多个,多个的含义是两个以上,大于、小于、超过等理解为不包括本数,以上、以下、以内等理解为包括本数。如果有描述到第一、第二只是用于区分技术特征为目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的先后关系。In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of several is one or more, the meaning of multiple is two or more, greater than, less than, exceeding, etc. are understood as not including this number, above, below, within, etc. are understood as including this number. If it is described that the first and the second are only for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, it cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance, or indicating the number of the indicated technical features or the order of the indicated technical features. relation.

本实用新型的描述中,除非另有明确的限定,设置、安装、连接等词语应做广义理解,所属技术领域技术人员可以结合技术方案的具体内容合理确定上述词语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined, words such as setting, installation, connection should be understood in a broad sense, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above words in the present invention in combination with the specific content of the technical solution .

下面结合附图,对本实用新型实施例作进一步阐述。The embodiments of the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

如图1-5所示,根据本实用新型实施例的一种九宫格的轨道式立体车库,包括:As shown in Figures 1-5, according to an embodiment of the present utility model, a track-type three-dimensional garage of a nine-square grid includes:

主体框架100,包括用于搬送车辆在主体框架100内移动的载车板110、若干层以九宫格形式排列的停仓位120、安装在停仓位120内的轨道支撑板130和设置在轨道支撑板130上的轨道140,处于同一层的停仓位120通过轨道140相互连通,停仓位120两侧设有用于支撑载车板110的伸缩片150;The main frame 100 includes a vehicle carrier plate 110 for transporting vehicles to move in the main frame 100 , several parking spaces 120 arranged in a nine-square grid, a track support plate 130 installed in the parking space 120 , and a track support plate 130 arranged in the parking space 120 . On the rail 140, the parking positions 120 on the same floor are communicated with each other through the rails 140, and the two sides of the parking position 120 are provided with expansion sheets 150 for supporting the vehicle carrier 110;

升降横移装置200,包括曳引机210、钢丝绳、升降电梯220和用于承载载车板110的移动小车230,曳引机210通过钢丝绳带动升降电梯220在主体框架100中间位置上升或者下降,移动小车230可沿轨道140移动,移动小车230上端面设有用于举起载车板110的液压缸240,移动小车230下端面设有用于沿轨道140移动的电机轮250;The lifting and traversing device 200 includes a traction machine 210, a wire rope, an elevator 220, and a mobile trolley 230 for carrying the carriage 110. The traction machine 210 drives the elevator 220 to ascend or descend in the middle of the main frame 100 through the wire rope, The moving trolley 230 can move along the track 140, the upper end surface of the moving trolley 230 is provided with a hydraulic cylinder 240 for lifting the carriage plate 110, and the lower end surface of the moving trolley 230 is provided with a motor wheel 250 for moving along the track 140;

智能控制装置300,包括PLC系统310和移动终端APP320,PLC系统310接收来自移动终端APP320的数据,PLC系统310控制升降横移装置200在主体框架100内移动以实现在停仓位120内存车或者取车;The intelligent control device 300 includes a PLC system 310 and a mobile terminal APP 320. The PLC system 310 receives data from the mobile terminal APP 320, and the PLC system 310 controls the lifting and traversing device 200 to move within the main frame 100 so as to store or retrieve the vehicle in the parking space 120. car;

安全装置400,包括检测传感器410、显示器420和语音设备430,检测传感器410设置在载车板110上,检测传感器410、显示器420和语音设备430分别与PLC系统310电性连接。The safety device 400 includes a detection sensor 410 , a display 420 and a voice device 430 . The detection sensor 410 is disposed on the vehicle carrier board 110 , and the detection sensor 410 , the display 420 and the voice device 430 are respectively electrically connected to the PLC system 310 .

在本实施例中,九宫格的轨道140式立体车库由主体框架100、升降横移装置200、智能控制装置300和安全装置400组成。立体车库运作时,用户通过移动终端APP320对PLC系统310发出存车或取车的指令,PLC系统310根据接收到的指令对升降横移装置200进行控制操作。由PLC控制曳引机210带动钢丝绳使得升降电梯220在主体框架100中间位置上升或者下降至任一层,对于同一层的停仓位120,只需通过移动小车230承载载车板110前后左右移动即可快速达到任一九宫格位置的停仓位120,最后结合液压缸240的作用实现移动小车230与载车板110之间的结合或者分离,从而实现存车和取车。手机APP也同步获取PLC的内部信息并分析处理,最终以文字、图片及声音的方式提示用户停车设备状态。整个存车或取车的过程由PLC系统310根据立体车库各个停仓位120的使用数据与情况监测自动调度升降横移装置200来实现存车以及取车。本九宫格的轨道140式立体车库的机械结构和控制方式相对简单,具有低成本、车位多及占地小的优点,而且其采用九宫格轨道140式结构,布局方式合理,使得存车和取车的效率得到大幅提升,从而减少车辆等待时间。In this embodiment, the rail 140-type three-dimensional garage of Jiugongge is composed of a main frame 100 , a lifting and traversing device 200 , an intelligent control device 300 and a safety device 400 . When the three-dimensional garage is in operation, the user sends an instruction to store or retrieve the car to the PLC system 310 through the mobile terminal APP 320 , and the PLC system 310 controls the lifting and traversing device 200 according to the received instruction. The hoisting machine 210 is controlled by the PLC to drive the wire rope so that the elevator 220 rises or descends to any floor at the middle position of the main frame 100. For the parking space 120 on the same floor, it is only necessary to move the trolley 230 to carry the car-carrying plate 110 back and forth, left and right. The parking position 120 at any nine-square grid position can be quickly reached, and finally the combination or separation of the mobile trolley 230 and the vehicle carrier plate 110 can be realized in combination with the action of the hydraulic cylinder 240, so as to realize the storage and retrieval of the vehicle. The mobile APP also simultaneously obtains the internal information of the PLC, analyzes and processes it, and finally prompts the user about the status of the parking equipment in the form of text, pictures and sounds. In the entire process of car storage or car retrieval, the PLC system 310 monitors and automatically dispatches the lifting and traversing device 200 according to the usage data and conditions of each parking space 120 of the three-dimensional garage to realize car storage and car retrieval. The mechanical structure and control method of this Jiugongge track 140-type three-dimensional garage is relatively simple, and it has the advantages of low cost, many parking spaces and small footprint. Moreover, it adopts the Jiugongge track 140-type structure and the layout is reasonable, which makes it easier to store and retrieve cars. Efficiency is greatly improved, thereby reducing vehicle waiting times.

在本实用新型的一些具体实施例中,如图6所示,主体框架100由横梁160、与横梁160处于同一平面的纵梁170、垂直于横梁160和纵梁170所在平面的立柱180构成,横梁160、纵梁170以及立柱180两两之间安装有加强筋板190,以加强主体框架100的结构强度。In some specific embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 6 , the main frame 100 is composed of beams 160, longitudinal beams 170 on the same plane as the beams 160, and uprights 180 perpendicular to the plane of the beams 160 and the longitudinal beams 170. Reinforcing rib plates 190 are installed between the transverse beams 160 , the longitudinal beams 170 and the upright columns 180 to strengthen the structural strength of the main frame 100 .

在本实用新型的一些具体实施例中,横梁160、纵梁170以及立柱180采用钢材制成,以提高主体框架100的强度和刚度。In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the transverse beam 160 , the longitudinal beam 170 and the upright column 180 are made of steel, so as to improve the strength and rigidity of the main frame 100 .

在本实用新型的一些具体实施例中,横梁160、纵梁170以及立柱180之间通过焊接连接在一起,以保证主体框架100的稳定性。In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the beams 160 , the longitudinal beams 170 and the uprights 180 are connected together by welding to ensure the stability of the main frame 100 .

在本实用新型的一些具体实施例中,安全装置400还包括报警器440,报警器440与检测传感器410电性连接。安全装置400中的检测传感器410会对车辆启动车长检测以及超载检测,当检测传感器410检测到车辆出现超限情形时,报警器440会发出报警信号,以保证立体车库的运作安全。In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the safety device 400 further includes an alarm 440 , and the alarm 440 is electrically connected with the detection sensor 410 . The detection sensor 410 in the safety device 400 will start the vehicle length detection and overload detection. When the detection sensor 410 detects that the vehicle exceeds the limit, the alarm 440 will send an alarm signal to ensure the safe operation of the three-dimensional garage.

在本实用新型的一些具体实施例中,智能控制装置300还包括用于车辆收费管理的收费管理系统、用于车辆出入控制的出入控制系统以及用于车辆实时监控的监控管理系统,收费管理系统、出入控制系统和监控管理系统均受控于PLC系统310。In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the intelligent control device 300 further includes a charge management system for vehicle charge management, an access control system for vehicle access control, and a monitoring management system for real-time vehicle monitoring. The charge management system , the access control system and the monitoring management system are all controlled by the PLC system 310 .

在本实用新型的一些具体实施例中,移动终端包括手机、平板电脑、智能眼镜或智能手表。In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the mobile terminal includes a mobile phone, a tablet computer, smart glasses or a smart watch.

下面参考图1-6以一个具体的实施例详细描述根据本实用新型实施例的一种九宫格的轨道140式立体车库。值得理解的是,下述描述仅是示例性说明,而不是对实用新型的具体限制。The following is a detailed description of a rail 140-type three-dimensional garage with a nine-square grid according to an embodiment of the present invention with reference to FIGS. 1-6 with a specific embodiment. It should be understood that the following description is only an exemplary illustration, rather than a specific limitation of the utility model.

主体框架100,包括用于搬送车辆在主体框架100内移动的载车板110、若干层以九宫格形式排列的停仓位120、安装在停仓位120内的轨道支撑板130和设置在轨道支撑板130上的轨道140,处于同一层的停仓位120通过轨道140相互连通,停仓位120两侧设有用于支撑载车板110的伸缩片150;The main frame 100 includes a vehicle carrier plate 110 for transporting vehicles to move in the main frame 100 , several parking spaces 120 arranged in a nine-square grid, a track support plate 130 installed in the parking space 120 , and a track support plate 130 arranged in the parking space 120 . On the rail 140, the parking positions 120 on the same floor are communicated with each other through the rails 140, and the two sides of the parking position 120 are provided with expansion sheets 150 for supporting the vehicle carrier 110;

升降横移装置200,包括曳引机210、钢丝绳、升降电梯220和用于承载载车板110的移动小车230,曳引机210通过钢丝绳带动升降电梯220在主体框架100中间位置上升或者下降,移动小车230可沿轨道140移动,移动小车230上端面设有用于举起载车板110的液压缸240,移动小车230下端面设有用于沿轨道140移动的电机轮250;The lifting and traversing device 200 includes a traction machine 210, a wire rope, an elevator 220, and a mobile trolley 230 for carrying the carriage 110. The traction machine 210 drives the elevator 220 to ascend or descend in the middle of the main frame 100 through the wire rope, The moving trolley 230 can move along the track 140, the upper end surface of the moving trolley 230 is provided with a hydraulic cylinder 240 for lifting the carriage plate 110, and the lower end surface of the moving trolley 230 is provided with a motor wheel 250 for moving along the track 140;

智能控制装置300,包括PLC系统310和移动终端APP320,PLC系统310接收来自移动终端APP320的数据,PLC系统310控制升降横移装置200在主体框架100内移动以实现在停仓位120内存车或者取车;The intelligent control device 300 includes a PLC system 310 and a mobile terminal APP 320. The PLC system 310 receives data from the mobile terminal APP 320, and the PLC system 310 controls the lifting and traversing device 200 to move within the main frame 100 so as to store or retrieve the vehicle in the parking space 120. car;

安全装置400,包括检测传感器410、显示器420和语音设备430,检测传感器410设置在载车板110上,检测传感器410、显示器420和语音设备430分别与PLC系统310电性连接。The safety device 400 includes a detection sensor 410 , a display 420 and a voice device 430 . The detection sensor 410 is disposed on the vehicle carrier board 110 , and the detection sensor 410 , the display 420 and the voice device 430 are respectively electrically connected to the PLC system 310 .

其中,主体框架100由横梁160、与横梁160处于同一平面的纵梁170、垂直于横梁160和纵梁170所在平面的立柱180构成,横梁160、纵梁170以及立柱180两两之间安装有加强筋板190。横梁160、纵梁170以及立柱180采用钢材制成。横梁160、纵梁170以及立柱180之间通过焊接连接在一起。安全装置400还包括报警器440,报警器440与检测传感器410电性连接。智能控制装置300还包括用于车辆收费管理的收费管理系统、用于车辆出入控制的出入控制系统以及用于车辆实时监控的监控管理系统,收费管理系统、出入控制系统和监控管理系统分别与PLC系统310电性连接。移动终端包括手机、平板电脑、智能眼镜或智能手表。The main frame 100 is composed of beams 160, longitudinal beams 170 on the same plane as the beams 160, and uprights 180 perpendicular to the plane of the beams 160 and the longitudinal beams 170. Rib plate 190. The cross beam 160, the longitudinal beam 170 and the upright column 180 are made of steel. The cross beam 160, the longitudinal beam 170 and the upright column 180 are connected together by welding. The safety device 400 further includes an alarm 440 , and the alarm 440 is electrically connected with the detection sensor 410 . The intelligent control device 300 also includes a charging management system for vehicle charging management, an access control system for vehicle access control, and a monitoring management system for real-time vehicle monitoring. The charging management system, access control system, and monitoring management system are respectively connected with PLC. The system 310 is electrically connected. Mobile terminals include mobile phones, tablet computers, smart glasses or smart watches.

根据本实用新型实施例的一种九宫格的轨道140式立体车库,通过如此设置,可以达成至少如下的一些效果:九宫格的轨道140式立体车库由主体框架100、升降横移装置200、智能控制装置300和安全装置400组成。立体车库运作时,用户通过移动终端APP320对PLC系统310发出存车或取车的指令,PLC系统310根据接收到的指令对升降横移装置200进行控制操作。由PLC控制曳引机210带动钢丝绳使得升降电梯220在主体框架100中间位置上升或者下降至任一层,对于同一层的停仓位120,只需通过移动小车230承载载车板110前后左右移动即可快速达到任一九宫格位置的停仓位120,最后结合液压缸240的作用实现移动小车230与载车板110之间的结合或者分离,从而实现存车和取车。手机APP也同步获取PLC的内部信息并分析处理,最终以文字、图片及声音的方式提示用户停车设备状态。整个存车或取车的过程由PLC系统310根据立体车库各个停仓位120的使用数据与情况监测自动调度升降横移装置200来实现存车以及取车。本九宫格的轨道140式立体车库的机械结构和控制方式相对简单,具有低成本、车位多及占地小的优点,而且其采用九宫格轨道140式结构,布局方式合理,使得存车和取车的效率得到大幅提升,从而减少车辆等待时间。According to an embodiment of the present invention, a Jiugongge track 140-type three-dimensional garage can achieve at least some of the following effects by setting it in this way: the Jiugongge track 140-type stereoscopic garage is composed of a main frame 100, a lifting and traversing device 200, and an intelligent control device. 300 and safety device 400. When the three-dimensional garage is in operation, the user sends an instruction to store or retrieve the car to the PLC system 310 through the mobile terminal APP 320 , and the PLC system 310 controls the lifting and traversing device 200 according to the received instruction. The hoisting machine 210 is controlled by the PLC to drive the wire rope to make the elevator 220 ascend or descend to any floor at the middle position of the main frame 100. For the parking space 120 on the same floor, it is only necessary to move the trolley 230 to carry the car-carrying plate 110 back and forth, left and right. The parking position 120 at any nine-square grid position can be quickly reached, and finally the combination or separation between the mobile trolley 230 and the vehicle carrier plate 110 can be realized in combination with the action of the hydraulic cylinder 240, so as to realize the storage and retrieval of the vehicle. The mobile APP also simultaneously obtains the internal information of the PLC, analyzes and processes it, and finally prompts the user about the status of the parking equipment in the form of text, pictures and sounds. In the entire process of car storage or car retrieval, the PLC system 310 monitors and automatically dispatches the lifting and traversing device 200 according to the usage data and conditions of each parking space 120 of the three-dimensional garage to realize car storage and car retrieval. The mechanical structure and control method of this Jiugongge track 140-type three-dimensional garage is relatively simple, and it has the advantages of low cost, many parking spaces and small footprint. Moreover, it adopts the Jiugongge track 140-type structure and the layout is reasonable, which makes it easier to store and retrieve cars. Efficiency is greatly improved, thereby reducing vehicle waiting times.

存车工作过程如下:用户先在移动终端APP320上预约存放车辆,然后车辆进入带有载车板110的升降电梯220中上,移动终端APP320中输入确定存取,安全装置400启动车长检测以及超限检测,然后PLC系统310选取要存放的停仓位120,由曳引机210带动升降电梯220到达相应的层数,最后载有载车板110的移动小车230带动载车板110在轨道140上前后左右移动,到达指定位置停仓位120后,液压缸240举起载有车辆的载车板110升起到一定高度,此时停仓位120两侧的伸缩片150伸展出来,将载车板110稳稳地承托住,则完成整个存车动作。PLC系统310控制移动小车230带着空的载车板110送至地面等待下一车辆,依次循环存车动作相应的步骤。The working process of car storage is as follows: the user first makes an appointment to store the vehicle on the mobile terminal APP320, and then the vehicle enters the elevator 220 with the car carrier plate 110, enters the mobile terminal APP320 to confirm the access, the safety device 400 starts the vehicle length detection and Over-limit detection, then the PLC system 310 selects the parking space 120 to be stored, and the hoisting machine 210 drives the elevator 220 to reach the corresponding number of floors. Finally, the mobile trolley 230 carrying the carriage 110 drives the carriage 110 on the track 140 Move up, back, left and right, and after reaching the designated position of the parking space 120, the hydraulic cylinder 240 lifts the vehicle carrying plate 110 carrying the vehicle to a certain height, at this time, the expansion sheets 150 on both sides of the parking space 120 are stretched out, and the car carrying plate 110 is firmly supported, and the entire car storage action is completed. The PLC system 310 controls the mobile trolley 230 to carry the empty vehicle carrier plate 110 to the ground to wait for the next vehicle, and cycle through the corresponding steps of the parking action in sequence.

取车工作过程如下:用户可以提前在移动终端APP320预约取出立体车库中的车辆,PLC系统310自动判断对应的车辆停放位置,再通过存车工作的逆向过程,移动小车230移动至停放该车辆的停仓位120,液压缸240举起接住载有该车辆的载车板110,停仓位120两侧的伸缩片150收缩回去,液压缸240下降,移动小车230带动载车板110在轨道140上移动至主体框架100中位于九宫格的中间位置,通过升降电梯220将载有汽车的载车板110送至车库地面出口,最后司机驾驶车辆离开,完成取车。The working process of picking up the car is as follows: the user can make an appointment to take out the vehicle in the three-dimensional garage in the mobile terminal APP320 in advance, the PLC system 310 automatically determines the corresponding parking position of the vehicle, and then through the reverse process of the parking work, the mobile car 230 moves to the parking place of the vehicle. In the parking position 120 , the hydraulic cylinder 240 lifts up and catches the vehicle carrier 110 carrying the vehicle, the expansion sheets 150 on both sides of the parking position 120 retract back, the hydraulic cylinder 240 descends, and the moving trolley 230 drives the vehicle carrier 110 on the track 140 Move to the middle position of the main frame 100 in the Jiugongge, send the car carrier 110 carrying the car to the ground exit of the garage through the elevator 220, and finally the driver drives the car away to complete the car pickup.

本九宫格的轨道140式立体车库采用九宫格轨道140式结构,在PLC系统310的控制下,移动小车230通过电机轮250的旋转使得移动小车230可沿着轨道140前后左右移动,这样无论存车还是取车,移动小车230只需顺时针或者逆时针移动即可快速到达相应目标停仓位120。需要指出的是,本立体车库可配套多辆移动小车230,以进一步提高存取车辆的效率,减少车辆排队等待的时间。The Jiugongge track 140-type three-dimensional garage adopts the Jiugongge track 140-type structure. Under the control of the PLC system 310, the mobile trolley 230 can move along the track 140, front and rear, left and right through the rotation of the motor wheel 250. To pick up the car, the moving trolley 230 can quickly reach the corresponding target parking position 120 by moving clockwise or counterclockwise. It should be pointed out that the three-dimensional garage can be equipped with a plurality of mobile trolleys 230 to further improve the efficiency of accessing vehicles and reduce the waiting time of vehicles in line.

在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示意性实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本实用新型的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, reference to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "exemplary embodiment," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," or the like, is meant to incorporate the embodiment. A particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described by an example or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,本领域的普通技术人员可以理解:在不脱离本实用新型的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention. Variations, the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a nine palace check's rail mounted stereo garage which characterized in that includes:
the parking lot device comprises a main body frame, a plurality of layers of parking lots, a rail supporting plate and a rail, wherein the main body frame comprises a vehicle carrying plate used for carrying vehicles to move in the main body frame, a plurality of layers of parking lots are arranged in a grid manner, the rail supporting plate is arranged in the parking lots, the rail is arranged on the rail supporting plate, the parking lots on the same layer are communicated with one another through the rail, and telescopic pieces used for supporting the vehicle carrying plate are arranged on two sides of each parking lot;
the lifting and transverse moving device comprises a traction machine, a steel wire rope, a lifting elevator and a moving trolley for bearing the car carrying plate, wherein the traction machine drives the lifting elevator to ascend or descend at the middle position of the main body frame through the steel wire rope, the moving trolley can move along the rail, the upper end surface of the moving trolley is provided with a hydraulic cylinder for lifting the car carrying plate, and the lower end surface of the moving trolley is provided with a motor wheel for moving along the rail;
the intelligent control device comprises a PLC system and a mobile terminal APP, the PLC system receives data from the mobile terminal APP, and the PLC system controls the lifting and transverse moving device to move in the main body frame so as to realize parking or picking up in the parking space;
the safety device comprises a detection sensor, a display and a voice device, wherein the detection sensor is arranged on the vehicle carrying plate, and the detection sensor, the display and the voice device are respectively and electrically connected with the PLC system.
2. The nine-grid rail-mounted stereo garage according to claim 1, wherein: the main body framework is composed of a cross beam, a longitudinal beam and an upright post, wherein the longitudinal beam and the cross beam are positioned on the same plane, the upright post is perpendicular to the plane where the cross beam and the longitudinal beam are positioned, and reinforcing rib plates are arranged between the cross beam, the longitudinal beam and the upright post.
3. The nine-grid rail-mounted stereo garage according to claim 2, characterized in that: the cross beam, the longitudinal beam and the upright post are made of steel.
4. The nine-grid rail-mounted stereo garage according to claim 3, wherein: the cross beam, the longitudinal beam and the upright post are connected together through welding.
5. The nine-grid rail-mounted stereo garage according to claim 1, wherein: the safety device further comprises an alarm, and the alarm is electrically connected with the detection sensor.
6. The nine-grid rail-mounted stereo garage according to claim 1, wherein: the intelligent control device further comprises a charging management system for vehicle charging management, an access control system for vehicle access control and a monitoring management system for vehicle real-time monitoring, wherein the charging management system, the access control system and the monitoring management system are respectively electrically connected with the PLC system.
7. The nine-grid rail-mounted stereo garage according to claim 1, wherein: the mobile terminal comprises a mobile phone, a tablet computer, intelligent glasses or an intelligent watch.
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Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110821247A (en) * 2019-11-19 2020-02-21 五邑大学 Nine-grid rail type stereo garage

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110821247A (en) * 2019-11-19 2020-02-21 五邑大学 Nine-grid rail type stereo garage

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