Steel construction assembled wallboard
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a building assembly technical field specifically is a steel construction assembled wallboard.
Background
The steel structure building has the advantages of light dead weight, high strength, large span, strong adaptability, good toughness and plasticity and the like, so that the steel structure building is not only suitable for houses and commercial buildings, but also more suitable for building large-span buildings, such as bridges, large-scale plants, gymnasiums, airport terminal buildings and the like.
At present, steel construction assembled wallboard is splicing the installation in-process, lacks coupling mechanism between two wallboards under most the circumstances, mostly is slot and the connected mode between the inserted block, though can install the solid board in the wallboard outside after the concatenation is accomplished, but the stability performance between every wallboard is comparatively deficient, and the security after the construction completion remains to be strengthened.
And carry out the concatenation in-process between every wall body, in order to improve the compactness between every wall body, operating personnel can use the rubber hammer to beat the wallboard repeatedly many times, and then can influence the installation rate of wallboard, and operating personnel's physical stamina consumption is great.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a steel construction assembled wallboard to solve the present steel construction assembled wallboard that proposes in the above-mentioned background art and splicing the installation in-process, lack coupling mechanism between two wallboards under the most circumstances, mostly be the connected mode between slot and the inserted block, though can install the solid board in the wallboard outside after the concatenation is accomplished, but the stability performance between every wallboard is comparatively scarce, and the security after the construction completion remains to strengthen the problem.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a steel structure assembly type wallboard comprises a heat insulation layer, a sound insulation layer and a fireproof layer, wherein the front surface and the rear surface of the heat insulation layer are fixedly connected with the sound insulation layer, the other surface of the sound insulation layer is fixedly connected with the fireproof layer, grooves are formed in the upper end and the lower end of the left side and the right side of the wallboard, and connecting pieces are arranged inside the grooves;
the connecting piece comprises a flitch, a self-tapping screw, a square tube, a square rod, a clamping groove, a square groove, a convex block, a resisting rod, a pin shaft and a torsion spring;
the four flitch are located inside the groove respectively, the flitch is fixedly connected with the groove through self-tapping screws, the right side is fixedly connected with the inner wall center of the flitch and provided with a square cylinder, the left side is fixedly connected with the inner wall center of the flitch and provided with a square rod, the outer wall of the square rod is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the square cylinder, a plurality of clamping grooves are sequentially formed in the upper end and the lower end of the outer wall of the square rod from left to right, square grooves are formed in the upper end and the lower end of the right side of the inner wall of the square cylinder, a convex block is arranged on the right side of the top of the inside of the square groove, a supporting rod is arranged at the bottom end of the convex block and is connected with the convex block through a.
Preferably, the centers of the square rod and the square cylinder are both positioned on the same horizontal vertical line.
Preferably, the outer side of the outer wall of the supporting rod is matched with the inner wall of the clamping groove.
Preferably, a clamping mechanism is arranged at the top end of the left side of the outer wall of the square rod;
the clamping mechanism comprises a chute, a threaded hole, a bolt, a through hole, a chute, an extension spring, a sliding sheet, a bent rod and a sloping block;
the chute is seted up on the outer wall left side top of square pole, two the upper and lower two sides right side at the heat preservation is seted up respectively to the screw hole, the inside threaded connection of screw hole has the bolt, the bolt runs through the square tube through the through-hole, the through-hole is seted up in the outer wall top left side of square tube, the spout has all been opened to the left and right sides of through-hole, the equal slip sheet that slides the joint in the inside left and right sides of spout, the upper surface rigid coupling of slip sheet has extension spring, extension spring's top is fixed continuous with the inside top of spout, two the inboard equal rigid coupling of slip sheet has the knee, the bottom rigid coupling of knee has the sloping block, the lower surface of sloping block offsets tightly with the inside bottom of chute, the upper surface of sloping block offsets tightly with the bottom of.
Preferably, the height of the through hole is larger than 15-20mm relative to the height of the inclined block.
Preferably, the slope of the lower surface of the inclined block is the same as the slope of the bottom end inside the inclined groove.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this steel construction assembled wallboard for the conventional art, has following advantage: through the cooperation between heat preservation, the individual connecting piece of recess, when splicing the switching between two wallboards, can insert the square column on other wall bodies right sides with the square pole inside, support the pole and can offset tightly with the draw-in groove after two wall bodies are laminated mutually, increase the stability of supporting between pole and the draw-in groove, and then the stability between two wall bodies of increase that can be obvious, make the assembly then more stable factor of safety of wall body can promote.
Through heat preservation, recess, connecting piece and the cooperation of fastening between the mechanism, carry out the screw thread with bolt and screw hole and link to each other, make the bottom and the sloping block of bolt offset tightly, can make the inboard of square bar light range remove, the inseparable degree between two wall bodies of increase that can be obvious need not to use the repeated beating of rubber hammer to the wall body in the installation, can promote the assembly rate of heated board and operating personnel's physical stamina consumption can obtain reducing.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial schematic view of the splice of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a left side sectional view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the square tube, the square rod and the inclined block of FIG. 2;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the square tube, the square rod and the diagonal rod of fig. 2.
In the figure: 1. the heat preservation, 2, recess, 3, connecting piece, 301, flitch, 302, self-tapping screw, 303, square tube, 304, square bar, 305, draw-in groove, 306, square groove, 307, lug, 308, support pole, 309, round pin axle, 310, torsion spring, 4, clamping mechanism, 401, chute, 402, screw hole, 403, bolt, 404, through-hole, 405, spout, 406, extension spring, 407, gleitbretter, 408, knee, 409, sloping block, 5, puigging, 6, flame retardant coating.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a steel structure assembled wallboard comprises a heat preservation layer 1, a sound insulation layer 5 and a fire protection layer 6, wherein the heat preservation layer 1 is made of vitrified microsphere heat preservation mortar, the vitrified microsphere heat preservation mortar is a novel inorganic heat preservation mortar material applied to the internal and external heat preservation of an external wall, vitrified microsphere heat preservation glue powder is uniformly mixed by stirring according to a certain proportion, the fire protection layer 6 is made of diatom mud and has the obvious characteristics of high strength, light weight, good heat preservation, heat insulation, good electrical insulation performance, wear resistance, corrosion resistance, radiation protection and the like, the sound insulation layer 5 is made of a wood wool sound absorption board, the sound insulation layer 5 is fixedly connected to the front surface and the back surface of the heat preservation layer 1, the sound insulation layer 5 and the fire protection layer 6 form a wallboard main body, grooves 2 are formed in the upper end and the lower end of the left side and the right side of the wallboard, connecting pieces 3 are arranged in the grooves 2, the connecting piece 3 comprises a flitch 301, a self-tapping screw 302, a square tube 303, a square rod 304, a clamping groove 305, a square groove 306, a convex block 307, a resisting rod 308, a pin shaft 309 and a torsion spring 310, wherein the four flitch 301 are respectively positioned inside the groove 2, the flitch 301 is fixedly connected with the groove 2 through the self-tapping screw 302, the inner wall center of the right flitch 301 is fixedly connected with the square tube 303, the inner wall center of the left flitch 301 is fixedly connected with the square rod 304, the outer wall of the square rod 304 is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the square tube 303, the upper end and the lower end of the outer wall of the square rod 304 are sequentially provided with a plurality of clamping grooves 305 from left to right, the upper end and the lower end of the right inner wall of the square tube 303 are provided with the square grooves 306, the right end of the inner top end of the square groove 306 is provided with the convex block 307, the bottom end of the convex block 307 is provided with the resisting rod 308, the, the coefficient of the torsion spring 310 is 10-20N/CM, the resisting rod 308 is tightly pressed against the clamping groove 305, the centers of the square rod 304 and the square tube 303 are both positioned on the same horizontal vertical line, so that the square rod 304 can be inserted into the square tube 303, the outer side of the outer wall of the resisting rod 308 is matched with the inner wall of the clamping groove 305, and the bonding area between the resisting rod 308 and the clamping groove 305 is ensured.
The left top end of the outer wall of the square rod 304 is provided with a clamping mechanism 4, the clamping mechanism 4 comprises a chute 401, a threaded hole 402, a bolt 403, a through hole 404, a chute 405, an extension spring 406, a slip sheet 407, a bent rod 408 and a sloping block 409, the chute 401 is arranged at the left top end of the outer wall of the square rod 304, the two threaded holes 402 are respectively arranged at the right sides of the upper and lower surfaces of the heat-insulating layer 1, the bolt 403 is connected with the internal threads of the threaded hole 402, the bolt 403 penetrates through the square tube 303 through the through hole 404, the through hole 404 is arranged at the left side of the top end of the outer wall of the square tube 303, the chute 405 is arranged at the left and right sides of the through hole 404, the slip sheet 407 is clamped and connected with the left and right sides of the inside of the chute 405 in a sliding manner, the slip sheet 407 can slide up and down inside the chute 405, the upper surface of, the inner sides of the two sliding sheets 407 are fixedly connected with a bent rod 408, the bottom end of the bent rod 408 is fixedly connected with an inclined block 409, the lower surface of the inclined block 409 abuts against the inner bottom end of the chute 401, the upper surface of the inclined block 409 abuts against the bottom end of the bolt 403, the height of the through hole 404 is larger than 15-20mm relative to the height of the inclined block 409, after the bolt 403 is separated from the inclined block 409, the inclined block 409 can be located inside the through hole 404, the square rod 304 cannot be prevented from being inserted into the square tube 303, the gradient of the lower surface of the inclined block 409 is the same as that of the inner bottom end of the chute 401, namely, after the inclined block 409 abuts against the inner bottom end of the chute 401, the lower surface of the inclined block 409 can completely abut against the chute 401, and the inclined block 409 can fully apply force.
When the steel structure assembled wallboard is used, firstly, the interior of each groove 2 is placed into the flitch 301, the flitch position 301 with the square tube 303 is positioned in the right groove 2, the flitch 301 with the square rod 304 is positioned in the left groove 2, then the flitch 301 is fixedly connected with the heat-insulating layers 1 by using the self-tapping screw 302, when the two heat-insulating layers 1 are butted, the square rod 304 can be inserted into the square tube 303 on the right side of other heat-insulating layers 1, the abutting rod 308 can rotate by taking the pin shaft 309 as the center in the process of inserting the square rod 304 into the square tube 303, the torsion spring 406 compresses until the abutting rod 308 can abut against the clamping groove 305 after the two heat-insulating layers 1 are jointed, at the moment, the torsion spring 406 can rebound to increase the stability between the abutting rod 308 and the clamping groove 305, further, the stability between the two heat-insulating layers 1 can be obviously increased, and further, the safety coefficient of the wall body is improved after the assembly is finished, then carrying out the screw thread with bolt 403 and screw hole 402 and linking to each other, make the bottom and the sloping block 409 of bolt 403 offset tightly, because of the slope of sloping block 409 lower surface and the relation of being connected between the inside bottom of chute 401, can make the inboard of the light range of square bar 304 remove, the compactness between two heat preservation 1 of increase that can be obvious, need not in the installation operating personnel use the rubber hammer relapse beat heat preservation 1, can promote the assembly rate of heat preservation 1 and operating personnel's physical stamina consumption can obtain reducing.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "fixed," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be connected through the inside of two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.