CN211842320U - An automatic book binding punching device - Google Patents
An automatic book binding punching device Download PDFInfo
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- CN211842320U CN211842320U CN202020010529.2U CN202020010529U CN211842320U CN 211842320 U CN211842320 U CN 211842320U CN 202020010529 U CN202020010529 U CN 202020010529U CN 211842320 U CN211842320 U CN 211842320U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及书本装订领域,更具体的说是涉及一种自动化书本装订打孔装置。The utility model relates to the field of book binding, in particular to an automatic book binding punching device.
背景技术Background technique
目前,现有的书本装订装置大多时通过人为将需要装订的纸张升力至整齐,然后放置在打孔机上,人为卡紧,人为调节位置再进行打孔装定,整个操作流程均需要人为的调整,十分费时费力。At present, most of the existing book binding devices manually lift the paper to be bound until it is neat, and then place it on the punching machine, manually clamp it, manually adjust the position, and then perform punching and binding. The entire operation process requires manual adjustment. , is very time-consuming and labor-intensive.
因此,如何提供一种提高装订精度的自动化书本装订打孔装置是本领域技术人员亟需解决的问题。Therefore, how to provide an automatic book binding punching device that improves the binding accuracy is an urgent problem to be solved by those skilled in the art.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型至少在一定程度上解决现有技术中的上述技术问题之一。The present invention solves one of the above-mentioned technical problems in the prior art at least to a certain extent.
有鉴于此,本实用新型旨在提供一种自动化书本装订打孔装置,通过调整组件对纸张进行整理固定,并通过调节组件自动规划打孔路径,实现自动化打孔,提升打孔效率。In view of this, the present utility model aims to provide an automatic book binding and punching device, which arranges and fixes paper through an adjustment component, and automatically plans a punching path through the adjustment component, so as to realize automatic punching and improve punching efficiency.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种自动化书本装订打孔装置,包括:工作台、位置调节组件、整理组件、打孔组件和控制组件;An automatic book binding punching device, comprising: a workbench, a position adjustment component, a finishing component, a punching component and a control component;
所述工作台为长方形,所述位置调节组件包括纵向气缸、第一导轨滑块组件、横向气缸和第二导轨滑块组件;The worktable is rectangular, and the position adjustment assembly includes a longitudinal cylinder, a first guide rail slider assembly, a transverse cylinder and a second guide rail slider assembly;
所述第一导轨滑块组件的滑轨沿着沿所述工作台的宽度方向设置,所述纵向气缸的伸缩杆与所述第一导轨滑块组件的滑块固定连接;The slide rail of the first guide rail slider assembly is arranged along the width direction of the workbench, and the telescopic rod of the longitudinal cylinder is fixedly connected with the slider of the first guide rail slider assembly;
所述第二导轨滑块组件的滑轨沿着所述工作台的长度方向设置,且所述横向气缸的伸缩杆与所述第二导轨滑块组件的滑块固定连接;The slide rail of the second guide rail slider assembly is arranged along the length direction of the worktable, and the telescopic rod of the transverse cylinder is fixedly connected with the slider of the second guide rail slider assembly;
所述横向气缸和所述第二导轨滑块组件均安装在所述第一导轨滑块组件的滑块顶部端面;The transverse cylinder and the second guide rail slider assembly are both mounted on the top end face of the slider of the first guide rail slider assembly;
所述打孔组件固定在所述第二导轨滑块组件的滑块顶部;the punching assembly is fixed on the top of the slider of the second guide rail slider assembly;
所述整理组件与所述打孔组件对应设置;The finishing assembly is correspondingly arranged with the punching assembly;
所述横向气缸和所述纵向气缸分别与所述控制组件电连接。The transverse cylinder and the longitudinal cylinder are respectively electrically connected to the control assembly.
经由上述的技术方案可知,与现有技术相比,本实用新型设有整理组件,可自动对齐纸张,无需人为整理纸张,更为省时;通过控制组件控制横向气缸和纵向气缸的移动距离,通过控制组件设定打孔位置,使相同纸型使打孔的位置得到准确控制,避免人工摆放,打孔位置不统一的问题,并且通过控制组件控制位置调节组件自动进行位置调节,无需人为操作,提升了装订的准确度和装订效率。It can be seen from the above technical solutions that, compared with the prior art, the utility model is provided with a sorting assembly, which can automatically align the paper without manual sorting of the paper, which is more time-saving; The punching position is set by the control component, so that the position of the punching hole can be accurately controlled for the same paper type, avoiding the problem of manual placement and non-uniform punching position, and the position adjustment component is automatically adjusted through the control component control component without manual operation. , which improves the accuracy and efficiency of binding.
优选地,在上述的一种自动化书本装订打孔装置中,所述整理组件包括收纳部、支撑架和振动器;Preferably, in the above-mentioned automatic book binding and punching device, the finishing assembly includes a receiving part, a support frame and a vibrator;
所述收纳部包括底板、后固定板、侧固定板、前活动板、侧活动板、拉力弹簧和压紧气缸;所述后固定板和侧固定板均固定在所述底板的上端面,且两两垂直;所述前活动板与所述后固定板平行并与所述底板滑动连接,所述压紧气缸的伸缩杆与所述前活动板固定连接,将所述前活动板推向所述后固定板;所述侧活动板与所述侧固定板平行并与所述底板滑动连接;所述底板底部安装固定块,通过固定块连接所述侧活动板的底部滑块,拉动所述侧活动板向所述侧固定板移动;The receiving part includes a bottom plate, a rear fixed plate, a side fixed plate, a front movable plate, a side movable plate, a tension spring and a pressing cylinder; the rear fixed plate and the side fixed plate are both fixed on the upper end surface of the bottom plate, and The front movable plate is parallel to the rear fixed plate and is slidably connected with the bottom plate, and the telescopic rod of the pressing cylinder is fixedly connected with the front movable plate to push the front movable plate toward the bottom plate. The rear fixed plate; the side movable plate is parallel to the side fixed plate and is slidably connected to the bottom plate; a fixed block is installed at the bottom of the bottom plate, and the bottom slider of the side movable plate is connected through the fixed block to pull the the side movable plate moves toward the side fixed plate;
所述支撑架固定在所述底板两侧边,并固定在所述工作台上;The support frame is fixed on both sides of the bottom plate and on the workbench;
所述振动器安装在所述底板上;the vibrator is mounted on the base plate;
所述压紧气缸和所述振动器分别与所述控制组件电连接;采用此方案,通过可活动夹紧纸张的前活动板和侧活动板调节夹紧纸张;并在振动器的作用下将纸张对齐,提升装订纸张的整齐度,避免因纸张不齐而造成漏打孔问题,有利于提高打孔质量。The pressing cylinder and the vibrator are respectively electrically connected to the control assembly; using this solution, the paper is clamped by adjusting the front movable plate and the side movable plate that can movably clamp the paper; and under the action of the vibrator, the paper is clamped. The paper is aligned to improve the neatness of the bound paper, avoid the problem of missed punching due to uneven paper, and help improve the punching quality.
优选地,在上述的一种自动化书本装订打孔装置中,所述控制组件包括压力传感器和可编程控制器;所述压力传感器固定在所述前活动板一侧,与其板面平齐;所述压力传感器、所述横向气缸、所述纵向气缸、所述压紧气缸和所述振动器均与所述可编程控制器电连接;采用此方案能够在防止对纸张过度压紧,影响纸张的整理,并通过可编程控制器对个动力部件进行整体调控配合,实现自动化打孔。Preferably, in the above-mentioned automatic book binding and punching device, the control assembly includes a pressure sensor and a programmable controller; the pressure sensor is fixed on one side of the front movable plate and is flush with its plate surface; The pressure sensor, the transverse air cylinder, the longitudinal air cylinder, the pressing air cylinder and the vibrator are all electrically connected to the programmable controller; using this solution can prevent the paper from being over-compressed and affect the quality of the paper. Sorting, and through the programmable controller, the overall control and coordination of each power component is carried out to realize automatic punching.
优选地,在上述的一种自动化书本装订打孔装置中,,所述打孔组件包括电机和钻头。Preferably, in the above-mentioned automatic book binding punching device, the punching assembly includes a motor and a drill.
优选地,在上述的一种自动化书本装订打孔装置中,还包括第二横向气缸和第三导轨滑块组件;所述第二横向气缸和第三导轨滑块组件的滑轨沿所述工作台长度方向固定在其顶部端面,所述支撑架固定在所述第三导轨滑块组件的滑块顶部,所述第二横向气缸的伸缩杆与所述底板固定连接,推动所述底板在所述第三导轨滑块组件的滑轨上滑动;采用此方案能进一步提升整体机构的灵活性,便于自动化打孔操作。Preferably, in the above-mentioned automatic book binding and punching device, a second transverse cylinder and a third guide rail slider assembly are further included; the slide rails of the second transverse cylinder and the third guide rail slider assembly work along the The length direction of the table is fixed on its top end face, the support frame is fixed on the top of the slider of the third guide rail slider assembly, the telescopic rod of the second transverse cylinder is fixedly connected with the bottom plate, and the bottom plate is pushed in the place. The slide rail of the third guide rail slider assembly is slid; this solution can further improve the flexibility of the overall mechanism and facilitate the automatic punching operation.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据提供的附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description It is only an embodiment of the present invention, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.
图1附图为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 accompanying drawing is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2附图为本实用新型的俯视图;Fig. 2 accompanying drawing is the top view of the utility model;
图3附图为本实用新型调整组件的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of the adjusting assembly of the present invention;
图4附图为本实用新型调整组件的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of the adjusting assembly of the present invention;
图5附图为本实用新型调整组件的正视图。FIG. 5 is a front view of the adjusting assembly of the present invention.
附图标记reference number
工作台1;
纵向气缸20、第一导轨滑块组件21、横向气缸22、第二导轨滑块组件23;
整理组件3、收纳部30、底板301、后固定板302、侧固定板303、前活动板304、侧活动板305、拉力弹簧306、压紧气缸307、支撑架31、振动器32;
压力传感器40;
打孔组件5。
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅附图1-5为本实用新型的一种自动化书本装订打孔装置,包括:Please refer to the accompanying drawings 1-5 for an automatic book binding and punching device of the present invention, including:
工作台1、位置调节组件、整理组件3、打孔组件5和控制组件;
工作台1为长方形,位置调节组件包括纵向气缸20、第一导轨滑块组件21、横向气缸22和第二导轨滑块组件23;The
第一导轨滑块组件21的滑轨沿着沿工作台1的宽度方向设置,纵向气缸20 的伸缩杆与第一导轨滑块组件21的滑块固定连接;The slide rail of the first guide
第二导轨滑块组件23的滑轨沿着工作台1的长度方向设置,且横向气缸22 的伸缩杆与第二导轨滑块组件23的滑块固定连接;The slide rail of the second guide
横向气缸22和第二导轨滑块组件23均安装在第一导轨滑块组件21的滑块顶部端面;The
打孔组件固定在第二导轨滑块组件23的滑块顶部;The punching assembly is fixed on the top of the slider of the second guide
整理组件与打孔组件对应设置;The corresponding settings of finishing components and punching components;
横向气缸22和纵向气缸20分别与控制组件电连接。The
具体的,整理组件包括收纳部30、支撑架31和振动器32;Specifically, the organizing assembly includes a receiving portion 30, a
收纳部包括底板301、后固定板302、侧固定板303、前活动板304、侧活动板305、拉力弹簧306和压紧气缸307;后固定板302和侧固定板303均固定在底板301的上端面,且两两垂直;前活动板304与后固定板302平行并与底板301滑动连接,压紧气缸307的伸缩杆与前活动板304固定连接,将前活动板304推向后固定板302;侧活动板305与侧固定板303平行并与底板301滑动连接;底板301底部安装固定块,通过固定块连接侧活动板305的底部滑块,拉动侧活动板305向侧固定板303移动;The receiving part includes a
支撑架31固定在底板301两侧边,并固定在工作台1上;The
振动器32安装在底板301上;The
压紧气缸307和振动器32分别与控制组件电连接。The
具体的,控制组件包括压力传感器40和可编程控制器;压力传感器40固定在前活动板304一侧,与其板面平齐;压力传感器40、横向气缸22、纵向气缸20、压紧气缸307和振动器32均与可编程控制器电连接。Specifically, the control assembly includes a
具体的,打孔组件5包括电机和钻头。Specifically, the punching
在本实用新型的一些是实例中,还包括第二横向气缸24和第三导轨滑块组件25;第二横向气缸24和第三导轨滑块组件25的滑轨沿工作台1长度方向固定在其顶部端面,支撑架31固定在第三导轨滑块组件25的滑块顶部,第二横向气缸24的伸缩杆与底板301固定连接,推动底板301在第三导轨滑块组件的滑轨上滑动。In some examples of the present invention, it also includes a second
具体地,本实用新型的工作原理为:根据不同纸型在可编程控制器内设置设定横向气缸22、纵向气缸20和第二横向气缸24的运动距离,形成相匹配的运动轨迹;将待打孔的纸张放入收纳部,启动振动器32,在振动器32的震动作用时,压紧气缸307缓慢压紧纸张,同时侧活动板305在拉力弹簧306的拉动下压紧纸张,将纸张整理压紧;关闭振动器32,开启电机,钻头旋转,收纳部和钻头在横向气缸22、纵向气缸20和第二横向气缸24的带动下随设定的运动轨迹运动,完成打孔,并复位。Specifically, the working principle of the present utility model is as follows: according to different paper types, the movement distances of the
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top" , "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that A device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
在本实用新型中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the present utility model, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection", "fixed" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection connected, or integrated; for those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.
本说明书中各个实施例采用递进的方式描述,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同相似部分互相参见即可。对于实施例公开的装置而言,由于其与实施例公开的方法相对应,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处参见方法部分说明即可。The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts between the various embodiments can be referred to each other. For the device disclosed in the embodiment, since it corresponds to the method disclosed in the embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant part can be referred to the description of the method.
对所公开的实施例的上述说明,使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本实用新型。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本实用新型的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本实用新型将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
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