CN211839248U

CN211839248U - Rhizome class chinese-medicinal material belt cleaning device

Info

Publication number: CN211839248U
Application number: CN202020170640.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张丽平
Original assignee: Sichuan Tianzhi Chinese Ltd By Share Ltd
Current assignee: Sichuan Tianzhi Chinese Ltd By Share Ltd
Priority date: 2020-02-14
Filing date: 2020-02-14
Publication date: 2020-11-03
Anticipated expiration: 2030-02-14

Abstract

The utility model relates to a rhizome class chinese-medicinal material processing field specifically is a rhizome class chinese-medicinal material belt cleaning device, which comprises a bod, the organism is including the awl section of thick bamboo that the top set up in it, the inboard of organism is provided with mounting panel and lower mounting panel respectively, the middle part of going up mounting panel and lower mounting panel is rotated and is installed the center tube, the center tube is rotatory by actuating mechanism drive, the upper end installation of center tube is fixed with bears the otter board, the downside that bears the otter board still distributes circumferentially and is provided with many raking pipes, the inner of raking pipe is fixed in on the center tube, a plurality of sprinkler beads are still installed to the upside of raking pipe, the draw gear who is used for to the center tube water supply is still installed to the downside of lower mounting panel, the downside outer. The utility model discloses wash novel structure, conveniently use control, the cleaning performance is good.

Description

Rhizome class chinese-medicinal material belt cleaning device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a rhizome class chinese-medicinal material processing field specifically is a rhizome class chinese-medicinal material belt cleaning device.

Background

With the increasing area of farmers planting rhizome Chinese medicinal materials in China, the subsequent processing (such as cutting, cleaning, milling and the like) operation of the rhizome Chinese medicinal material harvesting is also the bottleneck of the whole planting process.

Current rhizome class chinese-medicinal material belt cleaning device washs the single tradition of structure, and inconvenient use control, and the cleaning performance is not good, has great limitation.

Therefore, in view of the above situation, there is an urgent need to develop a cleaning device for rhizome-type traditional Chinese medicinal materials to overcome the shortcomings in the current practical application.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the embodiment of the utility model is to provide a rhizome class chinese-medicinal material belt cleaning device to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the embodiment of the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

a cleaning device for rhizome type traditional Chinese medicinal materials comprises a machine body, wherein the machine body comprises a conical barrel arranged at the top in the machine body, an upper mounting plate and a lower mounting plate are respectively arranged on the inner side of the machine body, the upper mounting plate and the lower mounting plate are fixedly connected through a plurality of support rods arranged in a circumferential distribution manner, a central tube is rotatably arranged at the middle part of the upper mounting plate and the lower mounting plate, the central tube is driven to rotate by a driving mechanism arranged between the upper mounting plate and the lower mounting plate, the upper end of the central tube is positioned on the inner side of the conical barrel, a bearing net plate is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the central tube, a plurality of inclined supporting tubes are circumferentially distributed on the lower side of the bearing net plate, the inner ends of the inclined supporting tubes are fixed on the central tube, the inclined supporting tubes are communicated with an inner cavity of the central tube, a plurality of water spray heads are further arranged on, a plurality of telescopic cylinders are circumferentially distributed and fixedly arranged on the outer ring of the lower side of the lower mounting plate, and the lower ends of the telescopic cylinders are fixed at the inner bottom of the machine body.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the machine body is of a cylindrical barrel structure with an upper opening, the conical barrel is of a conical barrel structure with a large upper end and a small lower end, and the upper end of the conical barrel is fixed on the inner wall of the upper end of the machine body in a matched mode.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor, a driving gear and a driven gear, the driven gear is fixedly arranged on the central tube between the upper mounting plate and the lower mounting plate, the driving motor is fixedly arranged on the lower mounting plate, the driving gear is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor, and the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the top of going up the mounting panel still is equipped with can be to the sealed boss of awl section of thick bamboo lower extreme, the boss is the toper structure of middle part perk that makes progress, just the upper surface of boss is equipped with the rubber seal layer.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the bearing screen plate is of a mesh structure with the middle part concave in an arc shape, and is made of stainless steel metal through processing.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the inner bottom of the machine body is further fixedly provided with a filter screen cylinder, the filter screen cylinder is of a conical cylinder structure with a small upper part and a large lower part, the upper mounting plate and the lower mounting plate are of disc-shaped structures with the same size, and the overlooking projection diameters of the upper mounting plate and the lower mounting plate are larger than the outer diameter of the upper end of the filter screen cylinder.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the water pumping device comprises inclined support rods, a water outlet pipe, a water pumping hose, a water suction cover and a water pump, the water pump is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the lower mounting plate through the inclined support rods, the water inlet of the water pump is connected with the water pumping hose, the water suction cover is mounted at the other end of the water pumping hose, the water outlet pipe is fixedly mounted on a water outlet of the water pump, and the water outlet pipe is connected with the lower end of the central pipe in a sealing and rotating mode.

As a further aspect of the present invention: and a balancing weight is arranged on the outer side of the water absorption cover.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the upper end of the water outlet pipe extends into the inner side of the lower end of the central pipe, the water outlet pipe is rotatably connected with the central pipe through a bearing, and a sealing ring is further arranged at the joint of the water outlet pipe and the central pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect of embodiment is:

the rhizome type traditional Chinese medicine cleaning device controls the extension of the telescopic cylinder to plug the lower end of the conical cylinder by the boss, places the rhizome type traditional Chinese medicine to be cleaned on the bearing screen plate, controls the water pumping device, and sprays out from the water spraying head after water is conveyed by the central tube, so that the rhizome type traditional Chinese medicine on the bearing screen plate can be pre-washed by water discharged by the water spraying head, and when the water in the conical cylinder overflows the traditional Chinese medicine in the bearing screen plate, the water pumping device is controlled to stop working, so that the soaking operation can be carried out on the rhizome type traditional Chinese medicine in the bearing screen plate; after soaking, the telescopic cylinder is controlled to be shortened, so that the boss is separated from the conical cylinder, the outer ring of the bearing screen plate is in clearance fit with the conical cylinder, the central pipe drives the bearing screen plate to rotate by controlling the water pumping device and the driving motor to work, and water is sprayed out through the water spraying head, so that the effect of rotary centrifugal cleaning of rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials on the bearing screen plate is achieved; after the cleaning is finished, the rhizome Chinese medicinal materials can be taken out directly from the top of the machine body. In addition, the water body can be filtered through the filter screen cylinder, so that the water pumping device can be conveniently recycled; the water outlet pipe is connected with the central pipe in a sealing and rotating manner, so that water can be still conveyed to the central pipe when the central pipe rotates; the water pumping hose and the water suction cover are arranged, so that the water pump can be adapted to move up and down, and the continuous supply of the water body is ensured.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front sectional structure view of an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a structure of fig. 1 for lifting the carrier web.

Fig. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the machine body according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a water pumping device in an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-machine body, 2-boss, 3-bearing screen plate, 4-bracing tube, 5-water spray head, 6-central tube, 7-conical cylinder, 8-upper mounting plate, 9-supporting rod, 10-driven gear, 11-lower mounting plate, 12-filter screen cylinder, 13-telescopic cylinder, 14-water pumping device, 15-discharge port, 16-driving motor, 17-driving gear, 18-bracing rod, 19-water outlet pipe, 20-water pumping hose, 21-water pumping cover, 22-water pump, 23-bearing and 24-sealing ring.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-3, in an embodiment of the present invention, a cleaning device for rhizome-type traditional Chinese medicinal materials includes a machine body 1, the machine body 1 is a cylindrical barrel structure with an upper opening, the machine body 1 includes a conical barrel 7 disposed at an inner top portion thereof, the conical barrel 7 is a conical barrel structure with a large top and a small bottom, and an upper end of the conical barrel 7 is cooperatively fixed on an inner wall of an upper end of the machine body 1.

The inboard of organism 1 is provided with mounting panel 8 and lower mounting panel 11 respectively, just go up mounting panel 8 and down connect fixedly through many spinal branch 9 that circumference distributes and set up between the mounting panel 11, the middle part that goes up mounting panel 8 and lower mounting panel 11 rotates and installs center tube 6, center tube 6 is rotatory by last mounting panel 8 and the actuating mechanism drive that sets up down between the mounting panel 11, actuating mechanism includes driving motor 16, driving gear 17 and driven gear 10, driven gear 10 installation is fixed in on the center tube 6 between mounting panel 8 and the lower mounting panel 11, on driving motor 16 installation was fixed in down mounting panel 11, the installation was fixed with driving gear 17 on driving motor 16's the output shaft, just driving gear 17 and driven gear 10 meshing are connected, can drive center tube 6 rotatory through driving motor 16 work.

Go up the top of mounting panel 8 and still be equipped with can be to the sealed boss 2 of a awl section of thick bamboo 7 lower extreme, boss 2 is the toper structure of the middle part perk that makes progress, just the upper surface of boss 2 is equipped with the rubber sealing layer, promotes the sealed effect of boss 2 to a awl section of thick bamboo 7 lower extreme.

The upper end of center tube 6 is located a cone 7 inboardly, just the upper end installation of center tube 6 is fixed with bears otter board 3, bear otter board 3 for the recessed network structure of middle part arc, bear otter board 3 and adopt stainless steel metalworking to make, the downside that bears otter board 3 still circumference distributes and is provided with many raking pipes 4, and the inner of raking pipe 4 is fixed in on the center tube 6, just raking pipe 4 and 6 inner chambers of center tube intercommunication, a plurality of sprinkler bead 5 are still installed to the upside of raking pipe 4, through sprinkler bead 5 blowout water, can wash the rhizome class chinese-medicinal material on bearing otter board 3.

The water pumping device 14 that is used for supplying water to the center tube 6 is still installed to the downside of lower mounting panel 11, the downside outer lane circumference of lower mounting panel 11 distributes the installation and is fixed with a plurality of telescoping cylinders 13, and the lower extreme of telescoping cylinder 13 is fixed in the interior bottom of organism 1, can reciprocate to the whole stable support and the drive that last mounting panel 8, branch 9 and lower mounting panel 11 constitute through telescoping cylinder 13.

The interior bottom of organism 1 still installs and is fixed with a filter screen section of thick bamboo 12, a filter screen section of thick bamboo 12 is big end down's toper tube structure, go up mounting panel 8 and lower mounting panel 11 and be the same discoid structure of size, just upward the overlooking projection diameter of mounting panel 8 and lower mounting panel 11 is greater than the upper end external diameter of a filter screen section of thick bamboo 12, is used for filtering the water through a filter screen section of thick bamboo 12, makes things convenient for used repeatedly.

The side of the machine body 1 is also provided with a discharge port 15 communicated with the bottom of the inner cavity of the machine body 1, the discharge port 15 is communicated with the outer space of the filter screen cylinder 12, and the discharge port 15 is used for discharging dirt and discharging and replacing water.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 4, the difference between the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is:

in this embodiment, the water pumping device 14 includes inclined support rods 18, a water outlet pipe 19, a water pumping hose 20, a water suction cover 21 and a water pump 22, the water pump 22 is fixed to the lower side of the lower mounting plate 11 through a plurality of inclined support rods 18, the water pumping hose 20 is connected to a water inlet of the water pump 22, the water suction cover 21 is installed at the other end of the water pumping hose 20, a counterweight (not shown) is arranged outside the water suction cover 21, when the water pump 22 moves up and down, the water suction cover 21 can be always located below the water surface, the water outlet pipe 19 is fixed to a water outlet of the water pump 22, and the water outlet pipe 19 is connected to the lower end of the central pipe 6; specifically, the upper end of the water outlet pipe 19 extends into the inner side of the lower end of the central pipe 6, the water outlet pipe 19 is rotatably connected with the central pipe 6 through a bearing 23, a sealing ring 24 is further arranged at the joint of the water outlet pipe 19 and the central pipe 6, and the sealing effect is improved through the sealing ring 24.

The cleaning device for the rhizome type traditional Chinese medicinal materials can select a conventional PLC controller to control the work of the driving motor 16 and the water pump 22, and the type and the circuit connection of the cleaning device can be realized by adopting the prior art without limitation.

In practical application, the extension of the telescopic cylinder 13 is controlled, so that the boss 2 plugs the lower end of the conical cylinder 7 (as shown in fig. 2), rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials to be cleaned are placed on the bearing screen plate 3, the water pumping device 14 is controlled, water is conveyed through the central pipe 6 and then is sprayed out from the water spraying head 5, the rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials on the bearing screen plate 3 can be pre-washed through water discharged by the water spraying head 5, and when the water in the conical cylinder 7 overflows the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the bearing screen plate 3, the water pumping device 14 is controlled to stop working, so that the rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the bearing screen plate 3 can be soaked; after soaking, the extension cylinder 13 is controlled to be shortened, so that the boss 2 is separated from the conical cylinder 7, the outer ring of the bearing screen plate 3 is in clearance fit with the conical cylinder 7 (namely, the bearing screen plate 3 can rotate freely, and simultaneously rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials are prevented from falling from the clearance), the central tube 6 drives the bearing screen plate 3 to rotate by controlling the water pumping device 14 and the driving motor 16 to work, and the water is sprayed out of the water through the water spray head 5, so that the effect of rotating and centrifugally cleaning the rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials on the bearing screen plate 3 is achieved; after the cleaning is finished, the rhizome Chinese medicinal materials can be taken out directly from the top of the machine body 1. In addition, the water body can be filtered through the filter screen cylinder 12, so that the water pumping device 14 can be conveniently recycled; the water outlet pipe 19 is connected with the central pipe 6 in a sealing and rotating manner, so that water can be still conveyed to the central pipe 6 when the central pipe 6 rotates; the water pumping hose 20 and the water sucking cover 21 are arranged, so that the water pump 22 can move up and down, and the continuous supply of water is guaranteed.

The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rhizome class chinese-medicinal material belt cleaning device, includes organism (1), its characterized in that:

the machine body (1) comprises a conical cylinder (7) arranged at the top in the machine body;

an upper mounting plate (8) and a lower mounting plate (11) are respectively arranged on the inner side of the machine body (1), and the upper mounting plate (8) and the lower mounting plate (11) are fixedly connected through a plurality of support rods (9) which are circumferentially distributed;

the middle parts of the upper mounting plate (8) and the lower mounting plate (11) are rotatably provided with a central pipe (6), and the central pipe (6) is driven to rotate by a driving mechanism arranged between the upper mounting plate (8) and the lower mounting plate (11);

the upper end of the central tube (6) is positioned on the inner side of the conical cylinder (7), the upper end of the central tube (6) is fixedly provided with the bearing screen plate (3), the lower side of the bearing screen plate (3) is also circumferentially provided with a plurality of bracing tubes (4), the inner ends of the bracing tubes (4) are fixed on the central tube (6), the bracing tubes (4) are communicated with the inner cavity of the central tube (6), and the upper side of the bracing tubes (4) is also provided with a plurality of water spray heads (5);

a water pumping device (14) for supplying water to the central pipe (6) is further mounted on the lower side of the lower mounting plate (11);

a plurality of telescopic cylinders (13) are circumferentially distributed and fixed on the outer ring of the lower side of the lower mounting plate (11), and the lower ends of the telescopic cylinders (13) are fixed on the inner bottom of the machine body (1).

2. The cleaning device for the rhizome type traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein the machine body (1) is of a cylindrical barrel structure with an upper opening; the conical cylinder (7) is of a conical cylinder structure with a large upper part and a small lower part, and the upper end of the conical cylinder (7) is fixed on the inner wall of the upper end of the machine body (1) in a matching manner.

3. The rhizome type traditional Chinese medicinal material cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor (16), a driving gear (17) and a driven gear (10), the driven gear (10) is fixedly installed on the central tube (6) between the upper mounting plate (8) and the lower mounting plate (11), the driving motor (16) is fixedly installed on the lower mounting plate (11), the driving gear (17) is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the driving motor (16), and the driving gear (17) is meshed with the driven gear (10).

4. The rhizome type traditional Chinese medicinal material cleaning device according to claim 2, wherein a boss (2) capable of sealing the lower end of the conical barrel (7) is further arranged at the top of the upper mounting plate (8), the boss (2) is of a conical structure with the middle portion tilted upwards, and a rubber sealing layer is arranged on the upper surface of the boss (2).

5. The cleaning device for the rhizome type traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 4, wherein the bearing screen plate (3) is of a net structure with a concave arc-shaped middle part, and the bearing screen plate (3) is made of stainless steel metal.

6. The rhizome type traditional Chinese medicinal material cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein a filter screen cylinder (12) is further installed and fixed at the inner bottom of the machine body (1), and the filter screen cylinder (12) is of a conical cylinder structure with a small upper part and a large lower part;

the upper mounting plate (8) and the lower mounting plate (11) are disc-shaped structures with the same size, and the overlooking projection diameters of the upper mounting plate (8) and the lower mounting plate (11) are larger than the outer diameter of the upper end of the filter screen cylinder (12).

7. The rhizome type traditional Chinese medicinal material cleaning device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the water pumping device (14) comprises inclined support rods (18), a water outlet pipe (19), a water pumping hose (20), a water suction cover (21) and a water pump (22), the water pump (22) is fixedly installed on the lower side of the lower installation plate (11) through the inclined support rods (18), the water pumping hose (20) is connected to a water inlet of the water pump (22), the water suction cover (21) is installed at the other end of the water pumping hose (20), the water outlet pipe (19) is fixedly installed on a water outlet of the water pump (22), and the water outlet pipe (19) is rotatably connected with the lower end of the central pipe (6) in a sealing manner.

8. The cleaning device for rhizome type traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that a balancing weight is arranged outside the water absorption cover (21).

9. The rhizome type traditional Chinese medicinal material cleaning device according to claim 7, wherein the upper end of the water outlet pipe (19) extends into the inner side of the lower end of the central pipe (6), the water outlet pipe (19) is rotatably connected with the central pipe (6) through a bearing (23), and a sealing ring (24) is further arranged at the joint of the water outlet pipe (19) and the central pipe (6).