CN211835571U - A nephrology hemodialysis tube - Google Patents
A nephrology hemodialysis tube Download PDFInfo
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- CN211835571U CN211835571U CN202020114923.0U CN202020114923U CN211835571U CN 211835571 U CN211835571 U CN 211835571U CN 202020114923 U CN202020114923 U CN 202020114923U CN 211835571 U CN211835571 U CN 211835571U
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- electrorheological
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- 238000001631 haemodialysis Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000000322 hemodialysis Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 208000036828 Device occlusion Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于医疗器械技术领域,具体是指一种肾内科血液透析管。The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a hemodialysis tube for nephrology.
背景技术Background technique
随着维持性血透患者的日益增多和血透患者寿命的不断延长,长期血透导管逐渐成为血透患者常用的血管通路之一,其临床应用范围正日益广泛。一条导管用于引流出病患待透析的血液,另一条导管用于从透析仪中引出透析后的血液回流至病患血管。在血液循环流动过程中,血液的温度会降低,而低温的血液进入病患心脏是致命的,现有的空调房虽然可以保持环境在恒温状态,但因人体温度在37摄氏度左右,空调保存在该温度将不现实,其他一些辅助加热设备也不能很好地保证血液的恒温状态,并且导管在使用过程中需要进行固定,传统的医用胶带在固定过程中容易松散,并且在使用前需要医护人员进行消毒处理,耗费时间。With the increasing number of maintenance hemodialysis patients and the prolongation of life expectancy of hemodialysis patients, long-term hemodialysis catheters have gradually become one of the commonly used vascular access for hemodialysis patients, and their clinical applications are becoming more and more extensive. One catheter is used to drain the patient's blood to be dialyzed, and the other catheter is used to draw the dialyzed blood from the dialyzer back to the patient's blood vessels. In the process of blood circulation, the temperature of the blood will decrease, and it is fatal for the low-temperature blood to enter the patient's heart. Although the existing air-conditioned room can keep the environment at a constant temperature, because the human body temperature is about 37 degrees Celsius, the air conditioner is stored in the The temperature will be unrealistic, and some other auxiliary heating equipment can not ensure the constant temperature of blood, and the catheter needs to be fixed during use. The traditional medical tape is easy to loosen during the fixing process, and medical personnel are required before use. Disinfection is time consuming.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为解决上述现有难题,本实用新型提供了一种能够对导管内血液进行加热并对导管进行固定消毒的肾内科血液透析管。In order to solve the above-mentioned existing problems, the utility model provides a nephrology hemodialysis tube capable of heating the blood in the catheter and fixing and sterilizing the catheter.
本实用新型采取的技术方案如下:本实用新型一种肾内科血液透析管,包括透析仪、固定加热仓、固定导管、加热仓、加热丝、电流变固定件、紫外线消毒灯、消毒仓、针头、移动伸缩装置和弹性伸缩软管,所述固定加热仓上端设于透视仪下壁上,透视仪对固定加热仓进行固定支撑,所述电流变固定件底端设于固定加热仓内底壁上,固定加热仓对电流变固定件起固定支撑作用,所述加热仓设于电流变固定件外壁,所述加热丝设于加热仓内,所述固定导管设于电流变固定件内,电流变固定件对固定导管进行固定,同时加热仓内的加热丝通过电流变固定件对固定导管内的血液进行加热,所述消毒仓设于固定加热仓底壁上,所述紫外线消毒灯设于消毒仓内侧壁上,所述移动伸缩装置设于消毒仓内,所述弹性伸缩软管设于消毒仓内,所述弹性伸缩软管一端与固定导管相连,所述弹性伸缩软管设于移动伸缩装置外侧,移动伸缩装置对弹性伸缩软管进行加热和拉伸,所述针头设于弹性伸缩软管另一端。The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: the utility model is a hemodialysis tube for nephrology, including a dialyzer, a fixed heating chamber, a fixed catheter, a heating chamber, a heating wire, an electrorheological fixing piece, an ultraviolet sterilizing lamp, a sterilizing chamber, and a needle. , a mobile telescopic device and an elastic telescopic hose, the upper end of the fixed heating bin is set on the lower wall of the fluoroscope, the fluoroscope supports the fixed heating bin, and the bottom end of the electrorheological fixing piece is set on the inner bottom wall of the fixed heating bin Above, the fixed heating chamber plays a fixed and supporting role on the electrorheological fixing member, the heating chamber is arranged on the outer wall of the electrorheological fixing member, the heating wire is arranged in the heating chamber, the fixing conduit is arranged in the electrorheological fixing member, and the current The variable fixing member fixes the fixed catheter, and the heating wire in the heating chamber heats the blood in the fixed catheter through the electrorheological fixing member. The disinfection chamber is arranged on the bottom wall of the fixed heating chamber, and the ultraviolet disinfection lamp is arranged on the On the inner side wall of the sterilization chamber, the mobile telescopic device is installed in the sterilization chamber, the elastic retractable hose is installed in the sterilization chamber, one end of the elastic retractable hose is connected with the fixed conduit, and the elastic retractable hose is installed in the mobile On the outside of the telescopic device, moving the telescopic device heats and stretches the elastically stretchable hose, and the needle is arranged on the other end of the elastically stretchable hose.
进一步地,所述电流变固定件包括电流变固定件本体、柔性包裹件、固定导管通孔和电流变液,所述电流变固定件本体底端设于固定加热仓内底壁上,所述电流变液设于电流变固定件本体内,所述固定导管通孔贯穿设于电流变固定件本体中心位置,所述柔性包裹件设于固定导管通孔内,所述固定导管设于固定导管通孔内,固定导管设于固定导管通孔内,柔性包裹件包裹住固定导管,电流变液在电流的作用下由液体瞬间变为固体,将固定导管通孔进行固定,防止固定导管在使用过程中随意摆动,同时可避免传统的固定装置容易造成导管堵塞的风险。Further, the electrorheological fixing member includes an electrorheological fixing member body, a flexible wrapping member, a fixed conduit through hole and an electrorheological fluid. The electrorheological fluid is arranged in the body of the electrorheological fixing piece, the through hole of the fixing conduit is arranged in the center of the body of the fixing conduit, the flexible wrapping element is arranged in the through hole of the fixing conduit, and the fixing conduit is arranged in the fixing conduit In the through hole, the fixed catheter is arranged in the through hole of the fixed catheter, and the flexible wrapping element wraps the fixed catheter. The electrorheological fluid changes from liquid to solid instantaneously under the action of the current, and the through hole of the fixed catheter is fixed to prevent the fixed catheter from being used. During the process, it can swing freely, and at the same time, it can avoid the risk of catheter blockage easily caused by the traditional fixing device.
进一步地,所述移动伸缩装置包括伸缩液压机和固定移动片,所述伸缩液压机固定端设于消毒仓内上壁上,所述固定移动片设于伸缩液压机活动端上,所述弹性伸缩软管卡接设于固定移动片上,所述加热丝设于伸缩液压机活动端和固定移动片上。Further, the mobile telescopic device includes a telescopic hydraulic machine and a fixed moving piece, the fixed end of the telescopic hydraulic machine is set on the inner upper wall of the disinfection chamber, the fixed moving piece is set on the movable end of the telescopic hydraulic machine, and the elastic telescopic hose is The clamping is arranged on the fixed moving piece, and the heating wire is arranged on the movable end of the telescopic hydraulic press and the fixed moving piece.
进一步地,所述固定移动片设有若干组,所述若干组固定移动片交错设于伸缩液压机活动端。Further, the fixed moving pieces are provided with several groups, and the several groups of fixed moving pieces are alternately arranged on the movable end of the telescopic hydraulic press.
进一步地,所述消毒仓内设有针头口,针头从针头口中伸出。Further, the sterilization chamber is provided with a needle port, and the needle protrudes from the needle port.
采用上述结构本实用新型取得的有益效果如下:本方案一种肾内科血液透析管,通过电流变固定件的设置,使得固定导管可设于固定导管通孔内,柔性包裹件对固定导管进行柔性包裹,电流变液在电流的作用下由液体瞬间变为固体,将固定导管通孔进行固定,防止固定导管在使用过程中随意摆动,同时可避免传统的固定装置容易造成导管堵塞的风险,移动伸缩装置在针头不使用时可将针头设于消毒仓内消毒,在针头使用时能够带动针头伸出消毒仓同时固定弹性伸缩软管,加热丝可对固定导管和弹性伸缩软管内血液进行加热处理。The beneficial effects of the present utility model obtained by adopting the above structure are as follows: this scheme is a hemodialysis tube for nephrology. By wrapping, the electrorheological fluid changes from liquid to solid instantaneously under the action of electric current, and the through hole of the fixed catheter is fixed to prevent the fixed catheter from swinging at will during use, and at the same time, it can avoid the risk of catheter blockage easily caused by traditional fixing devices, moving The telescopic device can set the needle in the sterilization chamber for sterilization when the needle is not in use. When the needle is in use, it can drive the needle out of the sterilization chamber and fix the elastic flexible hose. The heating wire can heat the blood in the fixed catheter and the elastic flexible hose. deal with.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型一种肾内科血液透析管的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of a kind of nephrology hemodialysis tube of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型一种肾内科血液透析管的移动伸缩装置的结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile telescopic device for a nephrology hemodialysis tube of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型一种肾内科血液透析管的电流变固定件的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an electrorheological fixing member of a nephrology hemodialysis tube of the present invention.
其中,1、透析仪,2、固定加热仓,3、固定导管,4、加热仓,5、加热丝,6、电流变固定件,7、紫外线消毒灯,8、消毒仓,9、针头,10、移动伸缩装置,11、弹性伸缩软管,12、电流变固定件本体,13、柔性包裹件,14、固定导管通孔,15、电流变液,16、伸缩液压机,17、固定移动片,18、针头口。Among them, 1. Dialyzer, 2. Fixed heating bin, 3. Fixed catheter, 4. Heating bin, 5. Heating wire, 6. Electrorheological fixing piece, 7. Ultraviolet disinfection lamp, 8. Sterilizing bin, 9. Needle, 10. Mobile telescopic device, 11. Elastic telescopic hose, 12. Electrorheological fixing body, 13. Flexible wrapping piece, 14. Fixed conduit through hole, 15. Electrorheological fluid, 16. Telescopic hydraulic press, 17. Fixed moving piece , 18, the needle mouth.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合具体实施对本实用新型的技术方案进行进一步详细地说明,本实用新型所述的技术特征或连接关系没有进行详细描述的部分均为采用的现有技术。The technical solutions of the present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with specific implementations. The parts of the technical features or connection relationships described in the present invention that are not described in detail are the prior art used.
结合附图,对本实用新型做进一步详细说明。In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present utility model will be further described in detail.
如图1-3所示,本实用新型一种肾内科血液透析管,包括透析仪1、固定加热仓2、固定导管3、加热仓4、加热丝5、电流变固定件6、紫外线消毒灯7、消毒仓8、针头9、移动伸缩装置10和弹性伸缩软管11,所述固定加热仓2上端设于透视仪下壁上,所述电流变固定件6底端设于固定加热仓2内底壁上,所述加热仓4设于电流变固定件6外壁,所述加热丝5设于加热仓4内,所述固定导管3设于电流变固定件6内,所述消毒仓8设于固定加热仓2底壁上,所述紫外线消毒灯7设于消毒仓8内侧壁上,所述移动伸缩装置10设于消毒仓8内,所述弹性伸缩软管11设于消毒仓8内,所述弹性伸缩软管11一端与固定导管3相连,所述弹性伸缩软管11设于移动伸缩装置10外侧,所述针头9设于弹性伸缩软管11另一端。As shown in Figures 1-3, the present utility model is a hemodialysis tube for nephrology, including a
所述电流变固定件6包括电流变固定件本体12、柔性包裹件13、固定导管通孔14和电流变液15,所述电流变固定件本体12底端设于固定加热仓2内底壁上,所述电流变液15设于电流变固定件本体12内,所述固定导管通孔14贯穿设于电流变固定件本体12中心位置,所述柔性包裹件13设于固定导管通孔14内,所述固定导管3设于固定导管通孔14内。The
所述移动伸缩装置10包括伸缩液压机16和固定移动片17,所述伸缩液压机16固定端设于消毒仓8内上壁上,所述固定移动片17设于伸缩液压机16活动端上,所述弹性伸缩软管11卡接设于固定移动片17上,所述加热丝5设于伸缩液压机16活动端和固定移动片17上。The mobile
所述固定移动片17设有若干组,所述若干组固定移动片17交错设于伸缩液压机16活动端。There are several groups of the fixed moving
所述消毒仓8内设有针头口18。The
具体使用时,固定导管3设于固定导管通孔14内,柔性包裹件13包裹住固定导管3,电流变液15在电流的作用下由液体瞬间变为固体,将固定导管通孔14进行固定,防止固定导管3在使用过程中随意摆动,同时可避免传统的固定装置容易造成导管堵塞的风险,伸缩液压机16在针头不使用时可将针头设于消毒仓8内通过紫外线消毒灯7进行消毒,在针头使用时能够伸长通过固定移动片17带动针头伸出消毒仓8同时固定弹性伸缩软管11,加热丝5可对固定导管3和弹性伸缩软管11内血液进行加热处理。In specific use, the
以上对本实用新型及其实施方式进行了描述,这种描述没有限制性,附图中所示的也只是本实用新型的实施方式之一,实际的结构并不局限于此。总而言之如果本领域的普通技术人员受其启示,在不脱离本实用新型创造宗旨的情况下,不经创造性的设计出与该技术方案相似的结构方式及实施例,均应属于本实用新型的保护范围。The present invention and the embodiments thereof have been described above, and the description is not restrictive, and what is shown in the accompanying drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. All in all, if those of ordinary skill in the art are inspired by it, without departing from the purpose of the present invention, and without creatively designing the structure and embodiment similar to this technical scheme, all should belong to the protection of the present invention. scope.
Claims (5)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020114923.0U CN211835571U (en) | 2020-01-19 | 2020-01-19 | A nephrology hemodialysis tube |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202020114923.0U CN211835571U (en) | 2020-01-19 | 2020-01-19 | A nephrology hemodialysis tube |
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| CN211835571U true CN211835571U (en) | 2020-11-03 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112842769A (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2021-05-28 | 吉林大学第一医院 | Multi-functional nursing support of operating room convenient to move and stability is good |
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2020
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112842769A (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2021-05-28 | 吉林大学第一医院 | Multi-functional nursing support of operating room convenient to move and stability is good |
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