CN211835442U

CN211835442U - High-temperature disinfection room before medical protective clothing takes off

Info

Publication number: CN211835442U
Application number: CN202020211880.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈永铵; 陈伟杰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-02-26
Filing date: 2020-02-26
Publication date: 2020-11-03
Anticipated expiration: 2030-02-26

Abstract

Medical protective clothing takes off preceding high temperature disinfection room, its characteristics are: including the closed type room body that is equipped with independent entering door and goes out, set up high temperature disinfection device and the air convection system on the room body or the internal portion in room, high temperature disinfection device includes electric heating element and regulation and control equipment, electric heating element enables the internal air heating in room and realizes carrying out the pasteurization to the protective clothing in the disinfection room to high temperature, regulation and control equipment includes temperature and humidity control assembly, disinfection time control assembly, pasteurization's temperature is 50~80 ℃, and air convection system's air exit department is equipped with high temperature sterilization device. The utility model discloses owing to adopt high temperature disinfection processing before will protecting clothes desorption, so effectively reduce the secondary infection that medical protective clothing used caused and the risk of spreading. And the utility model discloses still through air convection system and high temperature sterilization device, kept the sterilization and the renewal of room interior air, ensured exhaust air's security again.

Description

High-temperature disinfection room before medical protective clothing takes off

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a medical equipment, in particular to a high-temperature disinfection room used before taking off medical protective clothing.

Background

Medical protective clothing refers to protective clothing used by medical staff (doctors, nurses, public health staff, cleaning staff, and the like) and people who enter specific medical and health areas (such as patients, hospital visitors, staff who enter infected areas, and the like). The function of the dust-proof agent is to isolate germs, viruses, harmful ultrafine dust and the like, ensure the safety of personnel and keep the environment clean. With the deep recognition of HIV (human immunodeficiency virus), hepatitis virus, tubercle bacillus, and recently SARS, new coronavirus and other blood-borne pathogens and the risk of infection, protective clothing and masks in protective clothing are standard provisions for medical personnel to enter infected areas or to cure patients with infectious diseases. Of course, goggles are also needed to prevent spray from splashing on the face.

When medical personnel wearing the protective clothing enter an infected area (with bacteria in the air) and during diagnosis and treatment operation for treating infectious patients, all parts (including soles) of the protective clothing can not be contacted and polluted by bacteria, and the protective clothing becomes a carrier of the bacteria, so that a correct procedure is required to be followed in the removal of the protective clothing and the disposal of the used protective clothing, and an incorrect procedure (such as careless contact during removal, improper treatment of a container for placing the removed protective clothing, improper contact of cleaning personnel, entering a toilet by wearing the protective clothing, or the bacteria polluted by the protective clothing entering the air and the like) is a chance or way for causing secondary infection.

How to improve the treatment mode of the existing protective clothing and avoid or reduce the risk of secondary infection and transmission caused by the used medical protective clothing is always a problem which people pay attention to and expect to solve.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to above-mentioned problem and not enough, provide one kind can exterminate or the deactivation to wearing the germ that pollutes on protective clothing, goggles and the gauze mask of putting on the human body, easy operation safety, and can also take off preceding high temperature disinfection room to the medical protective clothing who gets into the interior personnel's upper respiratory infection's prevention and treatment. The high-temperature disinfection room is suitable for being placed at the joint of a polluted area and a non-polluted area (or a low-pollution area).

The technical scheme of the utility model is realized like this:

medical protective clothing takes off preceding high temperature disinfection room, its characteristics are: including being equipped with the independent closed type room body that advances and go out, set up in on the room body or the internal portion's in room high temperature degassing unit and air convection system, the internal space in room can hold alone or many people stand and sit down, high temperature degassing unit includes electric heating element and regulation and control equipment, electric heating element enables the internal air heating in room and carries out the pasteurization to the protective clothing in the disinfection room to high temperature realization, regulation and control equipment includes the temperature and humidity control assembly, the disinfection time control assembly that carry out temperature and humidity control to the internal portion's in room air, pasteurization's temperature is 50~80 ℃, and the air outlet department of air convection system is equipped with high temperature sterilization device, high temperature sterilization device's sterilization temperature will be greater than high temperature sterilization device's sterilization temperature. The high-temperature sterilization device sterilizes the discharged air. The temperature of the high-temperature sterilization is preferably 65-80 ℃. The sterilization temperature of the high-temperature sterilization device is more than or equal to 100 ℃.

In order to facilitate the use and rest of the user, at least one seat is arranged inside the house body. The seat surface of the seat is of a grid hollow structure.

The house body comprises bottom plate, curb plate and roof, roof fixed mounting is on the curb plate, enter the door and go out the door and set up respectively on the board of both sides, the air convection system is including setting up the inlet port in the curb plate lower part and being located the air discharge fan on the roof. The preferred scheme is as follows: the top plate is provided with an exhaust funnel, the exhaust fan is arranged in the exhaust funnel, and the high-temperature sterilization device is an electric heating piece arranged on the exhaust funnel. The exhaust cylinder can also be said to be an electric heating cylinder. The air exhausted from the house body can be sterilized and disinfected for the second time, so that the use safety of the house body is further improved.

In order to realize rapid and uniform heating of air in the house body, the electric heating assembly comprises a first electric heating pipe embedded in the side plate, a second heating pipe wrapped in the bottom plate or positioned below the bottom plate, and a third heating pipe arranged on the top plate. The further scheme is as follows: the side plates comprise a front side plate, a rear side plate, a left side plate and a right side plate, the left side plate and the right side plate are formed by side plate frames and transparent glass plates which are arranged in frames of the side plate frames in a sealing mode, the air inlet holes are formed in the lower end plates of the side plate frames, the first electric heating tubes are installed in the side plate frames, and the door entering and the door exiting are respectively arranged on the front side plate and the rear side plate. The front side plate comprises a front door frame and a first heating tube which can be installed in the frame body of the front door frame in an opening and closing mode, the rear side plate comprises a rear door frame and a second heating tube which can be installed in the frame body of the rear door frame in an opening and closing mode, transparent glass plates are arranged between the front door frame and the rear door frame, and the first heating tube is embedded in the front door frame and the rear door frame. Because the transparent glass is arranged on the four side surfaces of the house body for visualization, the observation and the mutual communication of the personnel in the house by the personnel outside the house are facilitated, and the occurrence of unforeseen events is prevented.

Further, the method comprises the following steps: the temperature and humidity control assembly comprises a detection probe, a regulation and control circuit board, a display screen and a selection button, wherein the display screen and the selection button are electrically connected with the regulation and control circuit board, and the disinfection time regulation control assembly comprises a time regulation button or a knob, and the time regulation button or the knob is electrically connected with the regulation and control circuit board.

Further, the method comprises the following steps: the room body is internally provided with an ultraviolet disinfection component. Preferably an ultraviolet lamp. The ultraviolet lamp is not opened when personnel enter the room body, and the ultraviolet disinfection is started only when no personnel enter the disinfection room.

As known to those skilled in the art, germs, especially viruses, are sensitive to heat, and the resistance of the viruses is reduced along with the rise of temperature, for example, human coronavirus HCoV-229E can lose infectivity at 56 ℃ for 10 minutes or 37 ℃ for several hours [ New pneumonia diagnosis and treatment plan for coronavirus infection (trial third edition) ], national health and health Committee office and office printing of the State administration of traditional Chinese medicine ], pasteurization is to heat milk to 62-65 ℃ for 30 minutes, or heat milk to 75-90 ℃, keep the temperature for 15-16 seconds, and the germ sterilization or inactivation efficiency can reach 97.3% -99.9%. Therefore, the utility model adopts a high-temperature disinfection method.

The utility model discloses in the use, disinfection room generally places in contaminated area and non-contaminated area (low contaminated area) handing-over department, and the indoor temperature suggestion is selected at 65~80 ℃ within range, and the personnel that have used protective clothing of dress get into disinfection room, endure the time that oneself can persist (suggestion 3~8 minutes), reach to its protective clothing and goggles, gauze mask high temperature disinfection's purpose after, walk out high temperature disinfection room from going out. Because the high-temperature air is inhaled by the indoor personnel, the air-conditioning agent also has a certain effect on preventing and treating the upper respiratory tract infection. After the high-temperature disinfection room is taken out, the used protective clothing can be removed and treated according to the existing procedures.

The utility model has the advantages that:

firstly, the high-temperature disinfection room is provided with an independent door, so that a person wearing the protective clothing can conveniently and rapidly enter and exit the disinfection room in order to disinfect the protective clothing, and the disinfected protective clothing which is not taken off can safely enter a non-pollution area.

Secondly, the disinfection is carried out by a high-temperature mode, the use is safe, and the body of a disinfection person cannot be affected like using a disinfectant or ultraviolet rays. And because the high-temperature air is inhaled by the indoor personnel, the air-conditioning agent also has a certain effect on preventing and treating the upper respiratory tract infection.

Three, the utility model discloses except that the internal high temperature sterilization that sets up in room, still be equipped with the high temperature sterilization device in air convection system's air exit department for the air gets into the internal high temperature that is heated in room through the inlet port, carries out all-round disinfection back to the protective clothing, carries out the secondary sterilization disinfection when the exhaust of exhaust department again, makes the air by dual purification, and the disinfection quality degree is higher, has ensured the security of exhaust air. And the air convection system ensures that the air in the disinfection room is not too stuffy and fresher, and improves the comfort of use.

Fourthly, the utility model discloses owing to adopt high temperature disinfection processing before the protective clothing desorption, kill or inactivate the germ of polluting on protective clothing, goggles and the gauze mask, especially virus, so effectively reduce the secondary infection that medical protective clothing used caused and the risk of spreading.

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the disinfection room of the present invention when a person sits in the disinfection room for disinfection;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the assembly structure of the present invention.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1-fig. 3, medical protective clothing takes off preceding high temperature disinfection room, including be equipped with independent entering door 11 and go out 12 closed room body 1, set up in on the room body 1 or the inside high temperature disinfection device and the air convection system 3 in the room body, the space in the room body 1 can hold alone or many people stand and sit down, high temperature disinfection device includes electric heating element 2 and regulation and control equipment 5, electric heating element 2 enables the interior air heating in the room body 1 to realize carrying out the pasteurization disinfection to the protective clothing in the disinfection room to high temperature, regulation and control equipment 5 includes the temperature and humidity control subassembly, the disinfection time control subassembly that carry out temperature and humidity control to the inside air in the room body 1, pasteurization's temperature is 50~80 ℃. The preferred scheme of the high-temperature sterilization temperature is 65-80 ℃. The further proposal is that a high temperature sterilization device is arranged at the air outlet of the air convection system 3, and the sterilization temperature of the high temperature sterilization device is higher than that of the high temperature disinfection device. Generally, the sterilization temperature of the high-temperature sterilization device is more than or equal to 100 ℃. And preferably less than or equal to 230 degrees. The high-temperature sterilization device sterilizes the discharged air, thus the sterilization and the renewal of the air in the room are kept through the air convection system 3, and the safety of the discharged air is ensured. The temperature and humidity control assembly generally comprises a detection probe (or a sensing element, which is equivalent), a regulation circuit board, a display screen and a selection button, wherein the display screen and the selection button are electrically connected with the regulation circuit board, and the disinfection time regulation control assembly comprises a time regulation button or a knob which is electrically connected with the regulation circuit board. Application and module on the regulation and control circuit board all have the application in current air conditioner field and electric heater, only the utility model discloses adjust controlled temperature at 50~80 ℃, so no longer detail here.

For making the utility model discloses the structure is more reliable, the room body 1 comprises bottom plate 13, curb plate 14 and roof 15, roof 15 fixed mounting is on curb plate 14, it sets up respectively on both sides board 14 to advance 11 and go out 12, air convection system 3 is including setting up in the inlet port 31 of curb plate 14 lower part, being located the air discharge fan 32 on roof 15. The air outlet is arranged on the top plate 15, and the exhaust fan 32 is arranged at the air outlet. And the air convection system 3 may be a control switch; in order to operate more conveniently, the optimal scheme is that the adjusting circuit board is electrically connected with the adjusting circuit board. The utility model discloses a preferred embodiment adopts the exhaust stack is installed to the air outlet department of roof 15, air discharge fan 32 is installed in the exhaust stack. The high-temperature sterilization device is an electric heating piece arranged on the exhaust funnel, such as a heating tube wound on the exhaust funnel, and the heating tube is electrically connected with the regulation and control circuit board. In order to realize rapid and uniform heating of air in the house and omnibearing disinfection of the protective clothing, the electric heating component 2 comprises a first electric heating pipe embedded in the side plate 14, a second heating pipe wrapped in the bottom plate 13 or positioned below the bottom plate 13, and a third heating pipe arranged on the top plate 15. For making things convenient for the internal and external personnel of room to communicate and conveniently control the internal personnel quantity in room and the condition of keeping watch on the disinfection, curb plate 14 includes preceding, posterior lateral plate and left and right curb plate, left and right curb plate forms by curb plate frame and sealing device in the clear glass board 141 of the frame of curb plate frame, inlet port 31 is seted up on the lower end plate of curb plate frame, install in the curb plate frame an electrothermal tube, it sets up respectively with 12 of going out to advance door 11 in preceding, on the posterior lateral plate. The front side plate comprises a front door frame and a door inlet 11 which can be arranged in the frame body of the front door frame in an opening and closing mode, the rear side plate comprises a rear door frame and a door outlet 12 which can be arranged in the frame body of the rear door frame in an opening and closing mode, transparent glass plates are arranged between the door inlet 11 and the door outlet 12, and the first heating tube is embedded in the front door frame and the rear door frame. Because the transparent glass is arranged on the side surface of the house body for visualization, the observation and the mutual communication of the outside personnel to the conditions of the inside personnel are facilitated, and the occurrence of unforeseen events is prevented.

For further use, the utility model discloses convenient to use, the inside of the room body 1 is provided with at least one seat 4, the seat of seat 4 is net hollow structure. As shown in fig. 2, the personnel in the house can sit on the seat 4 for disinfection of the protective clothing. Further, an ultraviolet disinfection component is arranged in the house body 1. The uv disinfection module is preferably a uv lamp. The ultraviolet lamp can be electrically connected with the regulating circuit board, and the regulating circuit board is connected with an ultraviolet switch key. The ultraviolet lamp is not opened when personnel enter the room body, and the ultraviolet disinfection is started only when no personnel enter the disinfection room.

The utility model discloses simple structure, convenient to use to owing to adopt high temperature disinfection before with the protective clothing desorption to handle, exterminate or the inactivation to the germ that pollutes on protective clothing, goggles and the gauze mask, so effectively reduce the risk of the superinfection that the medical protective clothing that has used caused and propagate.

Although the present invention has been described with reference to particular embodiments, such description is not intended to be construed in a limiting sense. Other variations of the disclosed embodiments, as would be appreciated by those skilled in the art, are contemplated by reference to the description of the invention and are intended to be within the scope of the following claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a medical protective clothing takes off preceding high temperature disinfection room which characterized in that: comprises a closed house body (1) provided with an independent door (11) and an independent door (12), a high-temperature disinfection device and an air convection system (3) which are arranged on the house body (1) or in the house body (1), the space in the house body (1) can accommodate one or more persons to stand and sit, the high-temperature disinfection device comprises an electric heating component (2) and a regulating and controlling device (5), the electric heating component (2) can heat the air in the room body (1) to high temperature to realize high-temperature sterilization and disinfection of the protective clothing in the disinfection room, the regulation and control equipment (5) comprises a temperature and humidity control component and a disinfection time control component for monitoring the temperature and the humidity of the air in the room body (1), wherein the temperature of high-temperature sterilization is 50-80 ℃, and the air outlet of the air convection system (3) is provided with a high-temperature sterilization device, and the sterilization temperature of the high-temperature sterilization device is higher than that of the high-temperature disinfection device.

2. The medical protective clothing pre-removal high-temperature disinfection room as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside of the house body (1) is provided with at least one seat (4), and the seat surface of the seat (4) is of a grid hollow structure.

3. The medical protective clothing pre-removal high-temperature disinfection room as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the temperature and humidity control assembly comprises a detection probe, a regulation and control circuit board, a display screen and a selection button, wherein the display screen and the selection button are electrically connected with the regulation and control circuit board, and the disinfection time regulation control assembly comprises a time regulation button or a knob, and the time regulation button or the knob is electrically connected with the regulation and control circuit board.

4. The medical protective clothing pre-removal high-temperature disinfection room as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the room body (1) comprises bottom plate (13), curb plate (14) and roof (15), roof (15) fixed mounting is on curb plate (14), enter door (11) and go out door (12) and set up respectively on both sides board (14), air convection system (3) including set up in inlet port (31) of curb plate (14) lower part, be located exhaust fan (32) on roof (15), the air exit sets up on roof (15), exhaust fan (32) are installed in air exit department.

5. The pre-removal high-temperature disinfection room for medical protective clothing according to claim 4, characterized in that: an exhaust funnel is installed at the air outlet of the top plate (15), the exhaust fan (32) is installed in the exhaust funnel, and the high-temperature sterilization device is an electric heating piece installed on the exhaust funnel.

6. The pre-removal high-temperature disinfection room for medical protective clothing according to claim 4, characterized in that: the electric heating component (2) comprises a first electric heating pipe embedded in the side plate (14), a second heating pipe wrapped in the bottom plate (13) or positioned below the bottom plate (13), and a third heating pipe arranged on the top plate (15).

7. The pre-removal high-temperature disinfection room for medical protective clothing according to claim 6, characterized in that: the side plate (14) comprises a front side plate, a rear side plate, a left side plate and a right side plate, the left side plate and the right side plate are formed by a side plate frame and a transparent glass plate (141) which is arranged in a frame body of the side plate frame in a sealing mode, the air inlet hole (31) is formed in a lower end plate of the side plate frame, the first electric heating pipe is installed in the side plate frame, and the door entering (11) and the door exiting (12) are respectively arranged on the front side plate and the rear side plate.

8. The pre-removal high-temperature disinfection room for medical protective clothing according to claim 7, characterized in that: the front side plate comprises a front door frame and a first heating tube which can be arranged in a frame body of the front door frame in an opening and closing mode, the rear side plate comprises a rear door frame and a second heating tube which can be arranged in a frame body of the rear door frame in an opening and closing mode, a transparent glass plate is arranged between the front door frame (11) and the rear door frame (12), and the first heating tube is embedded in the front door frame and the rear door frame.

9. The medical protective clothing pre-removal high-temperature disinfection room as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the high-temperature sterilization temperature is 65-80 ℃, and the sterilization temperature of the high-temperature sterilization device is more than or equal to 100 ℃.

10. The medical protective clothing pre-removal high-temperature disinfection room as claimed in claim 1, wherein: an ultraviolet disinfection component is arranged in the house body (1).