CN211834839U - Critical patient oral cavity cleaning toothbrush - Google Patents

Critical patient oral cavity cleaning toothbrush Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211834839U
CN211834839U CN202020211636.1U CN202020211636U CN211834839U CN 211834839 U CN211834839 U CN 211834839U CN 202020211636 U CN202020211636 U CN 202020211636U CN 211834839 U CN211834839 U CN 211834839U
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motor
water
suction
brush head
tooth socket
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CN202020211636.1U
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Chinese (zh)
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江洪祥
陈谦学
王军民
刘宝辉
邓钢
汤祥军
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Wuhan University WHU
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Wuhan University WHU
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Abstract

A critical patient oral cavity cleaning toothbrush comprises a U-shaped brush head and a control brush handle connected with the U-shaped brush head, wherein a tooth socket is arranged on one side of the U-shaped brush head, flexible bristles are arranged inside the tooth socket, flexible suction plates capable of being attached to gum are arranged on the top of the periphery of the tooth socket, and a plurality of water spraying ports are formed in the inner side surface of the tooth socket; be provided with flush motor, storage water tank, suction motor and vibrating motor in the control brush holder, the outer wall detachably of control brush holder connects the water-collecting bottle, U type brush head is connected to vibrating motor's axle head, flush motor's entry intercommunication the storage water tank, its export intercommunication the water jet, the suction motor passes through the negative pressure pipe intercommunication the water-collecting bottle, the inside of water-collecting bottle through suction tube intercommunication alveolus. The utility model discloses obviously improve nursing efficiency, reduce medical personnel's working strength, in time clear away the patient and wash water, prevent to get into the air flue and lead to the emergence of aspiration pneumonia behind the inflow entrance intracavity.

Description

一种危重病人口腔清洁牙刷Oral cleaning toothbrush for critically ill patients

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种医疗器械技术领域,尤其涉及一种危重病人口腔清洁牙刷。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a toothbrush for oral cleaning of critically ill patients.

背景技术Background technique

口腔是消化管的起始部分,前面与外界相通,后经咽峡与咽相续,口腔内有牙、舌等器官,口腔的前壁为唇、侧壁为颊、顶为腭、口腔底为黏膜和肌等结构。The oral cavity is the starting part of the digestive tract. The front is connected to the outside world, and the back is connected to the pharynx through the pharyngeal isthmus. There are teeth, tongue and other organs in the oral cavity. For the mucosa and muscle and other structures.

临床上做口腔护理时多用止血钳将含有漱口的棉球擦洗牙齿,而对于危重病人而言,由于患者缺乏自主意识,无法完成吞咽动作,清洁液会有流入气道,导致病人产生激烈呛咳,甚至有产生吸入性肺炎的风险。而在临床工作中,也存在频繁更换棉球,降低了护理效率,给医护人员增加了工作强度,且护理的效果也有待提高。In clinical oral care, hemostatic forceps are often used to scrub the teeth with cotton balls containing mouthwash. For critically ill patients, due to the lack of self-consciousness, the patient cannot complete the swallowing action, and the cleaning solution will flow into the airway, resulting in severe choking. Cough, there is even a risk of developing aspiration pneumonia. In clinical work, there is also frequent replacement of cotton balls, which reduces the nursing efficiency, increases the work intensity for medical staff, and the effect of nursing needs to be improved.

实用新型内容Utility model content

为解决上述问题,本实用新型提出一种危重病人口腔清洁牙刷,具体技术方案为:In order to solve the above problems, the utility model proposes a toothbrush for oral cleaning of critically ill patients, and the specific technical scheme is:

一种危重病人口腔清洁牙刷,包括U型刷头和与可拆卸其相连接的控制刷柄,所述U型刷头的单面设置有与牙齿相匹配的牙槽,所述牙槽的内部设置有柔性的刷毛,所述牙槽四周的顶部均设置有可与牙龈相贴合的柔性吸板,牙槽的内侧面设置有多个喷水口;所述控制刷柄内设置有冲洗电机、储水箱、抽吸电机和用于驱动U型刷头高频摆动的振动电机,控制刷柄的外壁可拆卸地连接集水瓶,所述振动电机的轴端连接U型刷头,所述冲洗电机的入口连通所述储水箱,其出口连通所述喷水口,所述抽吸电机通过负压管连通所述集水瓶,集水瓶通过抽吸管连通牙槽的内部。An oral cleaning toothbrush for critically ill patients, comprising a U-shaped brush head and a control brush handle detachably connected to the brush head, one side of the U-shaped brush head is provided with a tooth socket matching the teeth, and the interior of the dental socket Flexible bristles are provided, the tops around the tooth socket are provided with flexible suction plates that can fit with the gums, and the inner side of the tooth socket is provided with a plurality of water jets; the control brush handle is provided with a flushing motor , a water storage tank, a suction motor and a vibration motor for driving the high-frequency swing of the U-shaped brush head, the outer wall of the control brush handle is detachably connected to the water collection bottle, the shaft end of the vibration motor is connected to the U-shaped brush head, the flushing The inlet of the motor is connected to the water storage tank, the outlet of the motor is connected to the water spout, the suction motor is connected to the water collecting bottle through a negative pressure pipe, and the water collecting bottle is connected to the interior of the tooth groove through a suction pipe.

进一步地,所述控制刷柄设置有控制振动电机启停的第一按钮,控制冲洗电机和抽吸电机启停的第二按钮。Further, the control brush handle is provided with a first button to control the start and stop of the vibration motor, and a second button to control the start and stop of the flushing motor and the suction motor.

进一步地,所述振动电机启动后运行40s自动停止,所述冲洗电机和抽吸电机启动后以5s的脉冲时间交替运行,交替运行5次后自动停止。Further, the vibration motor automatically stops after running for 40s after it is started, and the flushing motor and the suction motor run alternately with a pulse time of 5s after being started, and automatically stop after 5 times of alternating operation.

进一步地,所述控制刷柄上设置有连通储水箱的注水口。Further, the control brush handle is provided with a water filling port communicating with the water storage tank.

进一步地,所述牙槽两端的柔性吸板高度低于牙槽两侧的柔性吸板的高度。Further, the height of the flexible suction plates at both ends of the tooth alveolus is lower than the height of the flexible suction plates on both sides of the tooth alveolus.

有益效果:Beneficial effects:

本实用新型明显提高护理效率,降低医护人员的工作强度,及时清除患者清洗水,防止流入口腔内后进入气道而导致吸入性肺炎的发生。The utility model obviously improves the nursing efficiency, reduces the work intensity of medical staff, removes the cleaning water of the patient in time, and prevents the occurrence of aspiration pneumonia caused by entering the airway after flowing into the oral cavity.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的整体示意图。Fig. 1 is the overall schematic diagram of the utility model.

图2为本实用新型的U型刷头示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the U-shaped brush head of the present invention.

图3为本实用新型的控制刷柄内部截面图。3 is an internal cross-sectional view of the control brush handle of the present invention.

图中:1U型刷头,2控制刷柄,3牙槽,4刷毛,5柔性吸板,6振动电机,7冲洗电机,8储水箱,9抽吸电机,10注水口,11集水瓶,12负压管,13抽吸管,14第一按钮,15第二按钮。In the picture: 1U-shaped brush head, 2 control brush handles, 3 tooth sockets, 4 bristles, 5 flexible suction plates, 6 vibration motors, 7 flushing motors, 8 water storage tanks, 9 suction motors, 10 water injection ports, 11 water collection bottles, 12 negative pressure tube, 13 suction tube, 14 first button, 15 second button.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和具体实施例对本实用新型做进一步描述:The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:

如图1-3所示,一种危重病人口腔清洁牙刷,包括U型刷头1和与其可拆卸、可转动相连接的控制刷柄2,所述U型刷头1的单面设置有与牙齿相匹配的牙槽3,所述牙槽3的内部设置有柔性的刷毛4,由于患者缺乏自主意识,上下牙齿不具备咬合力度,因此,U型刷头1只设置单面的牙槽3;所述U型刷头1和刷毛4均可由硅胶材质制作而成,以使U型刷头1的张开度可适应不同患者的牙床;患者口腔的上部或下部牙齿咬入牙槽3内,使牙槽3侧面和底面的刷毛4与牙齿相接触。所述牙槽3四周的顶部均设置有可与牙龈相贴合的柔性吸板5,所述牙槽3两端的柔性吸板5高度低于牙槽3两侧的柔性吸板5的高度,使其符合牙齿的结构,所述牙槽3的内侧面设置有多个喷水口,以使水能喷入牙槽3内或直接冲洗牙齿;当牙齿咬合牙槽3后,柔性吸板5贴合于牙龈处,使之形成一个相对封闭的空间,从而使喷入牙槽3内的水不会流出牙槽3,或是极少量的水流出。所述控制刷柄2内设置有冲洗电机7、储水箱8、抽吸电机9和用于驱动U型刷头1高频摆动的振动电机6,控制刷柄2的外壁可拆卸地连接集水瓶11,所述振动电机6的轴端连接U型刷头1,使其可带动U型刷头1产生窄幅振动,从而使毛刷清洗牙齿;所述冲洗电机7的入口连通所述储水箱8,其出口连通所述喷水口,所述控制刷柄2上设置有连通储水箱8的注水口10,其内可注入漱口水或生理盐水等;所述抽吸电机9通过负压管12连通所述集水瓶11,集水瓶11通过抽吸管13连通牙槽3的内部,其中,负压管12插入集水瓶11的上部,抽吸管13插入集水瓶11的中下部,以使抽吸电机9可不倒流地把吸引牙槽3内的积水吸入集水瓶11内,且使用时集水瓶11瓶口朝上。所述控制刷柄2上设置有控制振动电机6启停的第一按钮14,以及同时控制冲洗电机7和抽吸电机9启停的第二按钮15;所述振动电机6启动后运行40s自动停止,所述冲洗电机7和抽吸电机9启动后以5s的脉冲时间交替运行,交替运行5次后自动停止。As shown in Figures 1-3, an oral cleaning toothbrush for critically ill patients includes a U-shaped brush head 1 and a control brush handle 2 that is detachably and rotatably connected thereto. One side of the U-shaped brush head 1 is provided with The tooth socket 3 is matched with the teeth. The interior of the dental socket 3 is provided with flexible bristles 4. Due to the lack of self-consciousness of the patient, the upper and lower teeth do not have occlusal strength. Therefore, the U-shaped brush head 1 is only provided with a single-sided dental socket 3. The U-shaped brush head 1 and the bristles 4 can be made of silicone material, so that the opening degree of the U-shaped brush head 1 can be adapted to the gums of different patients; the upper or lower teeth of the patient's oral cavity bite into the tooth socket 3, so that the The bristles 4 on the side and bottom surfaces of the tooth socket 3 are in contact with the teeth. The tops around the tooth socket 3 are provided with flexible suction plates 5 that can fit with the gums, and the height of the flexible suction plates 5 at both ends of the tooth socket 3 is lower than the height of the flexible suction plates 5 on both sides of the tooth socket 3, To make it conform to the structure of the teeth, the inner side of the tooth socket 3 is provided with a plurality of water jets, so that water can be sprayed into the dental socket 3 or directly rinse the teeth; when the teeth bite the dental socket 3, the flexible suction plate 5 It is attached to the gum to form a relatively closed space, so that the water sprayed into the tooth socket 3 will not flow out of the tooth socket 3, or a very small amount of water will flow out. The control brush handle 2 is provided with a flushing motor 7, a water storage tank 8, a suction motor 9 and a vibration motor 6 for driving the high-frequency swing of the U-shaped brush head 1, and the outer wall of the control brush handle 2 is detachably connected to the water collection bottle. 11. The shaft end of the vibration motor 6 is connected to the U-shaped brush head 1, so that it can drive the U-shaped brush head 1 to generate narrow vibration, so that the brush can clean the teeth; the inlet of the washing motor 7 is connected to the water storage tank 8. The outlet is connected to the water spout, and the control brush handle 2 is provided with a water injection port 10 that communicates with the water storage tank 8, into which mouthwash or physiological saline can be injected; the suction motor 9 passes through the negative pressure pipe 12 communicates with the water collection bottle 11, and the water collection bottle 11 communicates with the interior of the tooth socket 3 through the suction pipe 13, wherein the negative pressure pipe 12 is inserted into the upper part of the water collection bottle 11, and the suction pipe 13 is inserted into the middle and lower part of the water collection bottle 11, so that the The suction motor 9 can suck the accumulated water in the suction tooth socket 3 into the water collection bottle 11 without backflow, and the bottle mouth of the water collection bottle 11 faces upwards when in use. The control brush handle 2 is provided with a first button 14 that controls the start and stop of the vibration motor 6, and a second button 15 that simultaneously controls the start and stop of the flushing motor 7 and the suction motor 9; the vibration motor 6 runs automatically for 40s after starting. Stop, the flushing motor 7 and the suction motor 9 run alternately with a pulse time of 5s after starting, and automatically stop after 5 times of alternate running.

使用时,打开注水口10,往储水箱8内注满水;把牙槽3与患者的上部牙齿相贴合,按下第一按钮14,所述振动电机6带动U型刷头1振动以清洗患者的牙齿,40s后自动停止;再按下第二按钮15,冲洗电机7运行5s后停止,此时冲洗电机7把储水箱8内的水喷入牙槽3内或是冲洗牙齿,冲洗电机7停止后抽吸电机9启动并运行5s,把牙槽3内的积水吸入集水瓶11内,如此交替运行5次后,冲洗电机7和抽吸电机9停止;当上部牙齿清洁完成后,转动U型刷头1,再对下部牙齿进行清洁。拆掉集水瓶11,清洗后备用;U型刷头1专人专用,替换后方可清洗其他患者。When in use, open the water filling port 10, and fill the water storage tank 8 with water; fit the tooth socket 3 with the upper teeth of the patient, press the first button 14, and the vibration motor 6 drives the U-shaped brush head 1 to vibrate to After cleaning the patient's teeth, it will stop automatically after 40s; press the second button 15 again, the rinsing motor 7 will run for 5s and then stop. At this time, the rinsing motor 7 will spray the water in the water tank 8 into the tooth socket 3 or rinse the teeth, rinse After the motor 7 stops, the suction motor 9 starts and runs for 5s, and the accumulated water in the tooth socket 3 is sucked into the water collecting bottle 11. After running alternately for 5 times, the rinsing motor 7 and the suction motor 9 stop; when the upper teeth are cleaned , turn the U-shaped brush head 1, and then clean the lower teeth. Remove the water collecting bottle 11 and use it for later use after cleaning;

Claims (5)

1.一种危重病人口腔清洁牙刷,包括U型刷头和与其可拆卸相连接的控制刷柄,所述U型刷头的单面设置有与牙齿相匹配的牙槽,所述牙槽的内部设置有柔性的刷毛,其特征在于:所述牙槽四周的顶部均设置有可与牙龈相贴合的柔性吸板,牙槽的内侧面设置有多个喷水口;所述控制刷柄内设置有冲洗电机、储水箱、抽吸电机和用于驱动U型刷头高频摆动的振动电机,控制刷柄的外壁可拆卸地连接集水瓶,所述振动电机的轴端连接U型刷头,所述冲洗电机的入口连通所述储水箱,其出口连通所述喷水口,所述抽吸电机通过负压管连通所述集水瓶,集水瓶通过抽吸管连通牙槽的内部。1. A toothbrush for oral cleaning of critically ill patients, comprising a U-shaped brush head and a control brush handle detachably connected with it, the single side of the U-shaped brush head is provided with a tooth alveolus that matches the teeth, and the The interior is provided with flexible bristles, and is characterized in that: the tops around the tooth socket are provided with flexible suction plates that can fit with the gums, and the inner side of the tooth socket is provided with a plurality of water jets; the control brush handle A washing motor, a water storage tank, a suction motor and a vibration motor for driving the high-frequency swing of the U-shaped brush head are arranged inside, the outer wall of the control brush handle is detachably connected to the water collection bottle, and the shaft end of the vibration motor is connected to the U-shaped brush. The inlet of the flushing motor is connected to the water storage tank, the outlet is connected to the water spray port, the suction motor is connected to the water collection bottle through a negative pressure pipe, and the water collection bottle is connected to the interior of the tooth groove through a suction pipe. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种危重病人口腔清洁牙刷,其特征在于:所述控制刷柄上设置有控制振动电机启停的第一按钮和控制冲洗电机、抽吸电机启停的第二按钮。2 . The oral cleaning toothbrush for critically ill patients according to claim 1 , wherein the control brush handle is provided with a first button for controlling the start and stop of the vibration motor and a first button for controlling the start and stop of the flushing motor and the suction motor. 3 . Two buttons. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种危重病人口腔清洁牙刷,其特征在于:所述振动电机启动后运行40s自动停止,所述冲洗电机和抽吸电机启动后以5s的脉冲时间交替运行,交替运行5次后自动停止。3. A kind of oral cleaning toothbrush for critically ill patients according to claim 2, characterized in that: after the vibration motor is started, the operation stops automatically for 40s, and the flushing motor and the suction motor alternately operate with a pulse time of 5s after being started, Automatically stop after 5 times of alternate operation. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种危重病人口腔清洁牙刷,其特征在于:所述控制刷柄上设置有连通储水箱的注水口。4 . The oral cleaning toothbrush for critically ill patients according to claim 1 , wherein the control brush handle is provided with a water filling port that communicates with a water storage tank. 5 . 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种危重病人口腔清洁牙刷,其特征在于:所述牙槽两端的柔性吸板高度低于牙槽两侧的柔性吸板的高度。5 . The oral cleaning toothbrush for critically ill patients according to claim 1 , wherein the height of the flexible suction plates at both ends of the tooth alveolus is lower than the height of the flexible suction plates on both sides of the tooth alveolus. 6 .
CN202020211636.1U 2020-02-26 2020-02-26 Critical patient oral cavity cleaning toothbrush Expired - Fee Related CN211834839U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113633424A (en) * 2021-07-21 2021-11-12 姚贵银 Dedicated suction formula oral cavity belt cleaning device of department of stomatology
CN113749805A (en) * 2021-08-10 2021-12-07 邓彩英 Head-wearing type oral cavity cleaning and tooth washing auxiliary device
CN114587671A (en) * 2022-03-15 2022-06-07 川北医学院 Dental care sterilizing device for preventing dental caries
WO2022268044A1 (en) * 2021-06-24 2022-12-29 张宇 Multifunctional cleaner for tooth care

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022268044A1 (en) * 2021-06-24 2022-12-29 张宇 Multifunctional cleaner for tooth care
CN113633424A (en) * 2021-07-21 2021-11-12 姚贵银 Dedicated suction formula oral cavity belt cleaning device of department of stomatology
CN113749805A (en) * 2021-08-10 2021-12-07 邓彩英 Head-wearing type oral cavity cleaning and tooth washing auxiliary device
CN113749805B (en) * 2021-08-10 2023-05-12 南京正燚医药科技有限公司 Head-wearing type oral cavity cleaning and tooth washing auxiliary device
CN114587671A (en) * 2022-03-15 2022-06-07 川北医学院 Dental care sterilizing device for preventing dental caries

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Granted publication date: 20201103