CN211833691U

CN211833691U - Isolated medicine dispensing device for pharmacy

Info

Publication number: CN211833691U
Application number: CN202020330169.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张莉; 张先明; 薛进
Original assignee: Affiliated Childrens Hospital of Soochow University
Current assignee: Affiliated Childrens Hospital of Soochow University
Priority date: 2020-03-17
Filing date: 2020-03-17
Publication date: 2020-11-03
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-17

Abstract

The utility model relates to a pharmacy isolation dispensing device, which comprises a support frame and an isolation temporary placing chamber arranged on the support frame, wherein a first window and a second window are arranged on the two corresponding sides of the isolation temporary placing chamber; the utility model discloses a drugstore is kept apart and is sent out medicine device, its design has to keep apart and temporarily puts the room, keeps apart and temporarily puts the corresponding both sides of room and be provided with respectively in the face of disease and pharmacist's first window and second window, seals the complex rule action of door through the first door of actuating mechanism control and second, makes first window and second window open as required or closed, effectively prevents the virus bacterium from spreading into in the drugstore into.

Description

Isolated medicine dispensing device for pharmacy

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a pharmacy keeps apart dispensing device.

Background

The patient generally gets the medicine in the hospital by the doctor and the doctor (or the hospital pharmacy containing the prescription) takes the medicine (or the doctor card containing the pharmacy information) to the designated pharmacy of the hospital, the medicine taking process requires the patient to deliver the prescription to the pharmacist from the window of the pharmacy counter, the pharmacist takes the medicine according to the prescription and delivers the taken medicine to the patient from the window, the window of the counter is an open environment, the pharmacist and the patient are in close contact when sending the medicine, and the patient who is infected with the disease in the hospital is not few, so that the risk that the pharmacist is possibly infected by the patient is generated; chinese patent CN105089455A discloses an isolated dispensing cabinet, which has a sealed hexahedral cabinet body, the hexahedral cabinet body is composed of a front door, a rear door, a left side plate, a right side plate, a top plate and a bottom plate, the design is very simple from the structural point of view, and is equivalent to a cabinet with doors on both sides, when in use, a patient and a pharmacist can respectively open the doors on both sides, the door opening randomness is large, under the conditions that the doctor and the patient are not in communication, the patient does not know the situation very much, the hand unconsciously opens the door, and the like, the two sides will open the side doors of the two sides, and the isolation effect is lost; in addition, even if doctors and patients can coordinate well, the operation is carried out in a mode of one closing and one opening and one closing, for viruses with strong infectivity (such as novel coronavirus with long latency and the like), the viruses can enter the cabinet body from the cabinet door at one side, and then infect people at the other side when the cabinet door at the other side is opened; in addition, the prescription provided by the patient is likely to have viruses attached to it, which becomes a source of infection.

The existing novel coronavirus smells color change and is abused, however, pharmacies of many hospitals do not have professional isolation facilities, in order to isolate, medical workers fold the paper shell into two halves and form an included angle of ninety degrees, a simple isolation plate is manufactured, the isolation plate is placed at a window of a counter, when the included angle faces outwards to a patient, the patient can place a prescription on the paper shell, then a pharmacist overturns the isolation plate by ninety degrees, the included angle faces the inside of the pharmacies, the pharmacist takes the prescription and takes the prescription according to the prescription, finally the prescription is placed on the isolation plate again, the patient overturns by ninety degrees reversely, the patient can take the medicine, in the process, the isolation plate always seals the window to achieve the effect of isolation, however, the effect is very limited, and emergency lifting is completely performed because of no professional facilities.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that the prior art is not enough to be overcome, and a pharmacy isolation dispensing device is provided.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses the technical scheme who takes as follows:

a pharmacy isolation dispensing device comprises a support frame, an isolation temporary placing chamber arranged on the support frame, a first window and a second window arranged on two corresponding sides of the isolation temporary placing chamber, a first sealing door and a second sealing door movably connected to the support frame and used for opening and closing the first window and the second window respectively, and a driving mechanism arranged on the support frame and used for driving the first sealing door and the second sealing door to move, wherein when the driving mechanism drives the first sealing door to move and closes or opens the first window, the second sealing door is kept still; when the driving mechanism drives the second sealing door to move and close or open the second window, the first sealing door is kept still.

Preferably, the driving mechanism can drive the second sealing door to move to open the second window only when the first window is closed; the driving mechanism can drive the first sealing door to move to open the first window only when the second window is in a closed state.

Preferably, the dispensing device further comprises a sterilizing mechanism for sterilizing and disinfecting the inside of the isolated temporary chamber, and when the sterilizing mechanism sterilizes and disinfects the inside of the isolated temporary chamber, the first window and the second window are both kept in a closed state.

Preferably, the disinfection mechanism comprises a first ultraviolet disinfection lamp arranged above the inside of the isolation temporary chamber.

Preferably, the bottom of the isolated temporary placing chamber is provided with a transparent bottom plate, and the disinfection mechanism comprises a second ultraviolet disinfection lamp arranged on the support frame and positioned below the transparent bottom plate.

Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a power source and a transmission mechanism in transmission connection between a power output end of the power source and the first sealing door and the second sealing door, and the driving mechanism is provided with one power source.

Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises a main transmission body, a first transmission assembly and a second transmission assembly, wherein the main transmission body is in butt joint with the power output end of the power source and is arranged on the support frame in a sliding mode, the first transmission assembly and the second transmission assembly are connected between the main transmission body and the first sealing door and the second sealing door, when the main transmission body is in transmission butt joint with the first transmission assembly, the main transmission body is separated from butt joint with the second transmission assembly, and when the main transmission body is in transmission butt joint with the second transmission assembly, the main transmission body is separated from butt joint with the first transmission assembly.

Preferably, the main transmission body is plate-shaped, a first tooth transmission part and a second tooth transmission part which are staggered in the X direction and the Y direction in one plane are formed on the plate-shaped main transmission body, the first transmission assembly comprises a first gear which is rotatably arranged on the support frame and can be meshed with the first tooth transmission part, and a first rack which is arranged on the support frame and can be meshed with the first gear and slide, the first rack and the first sealing door are relatively fixedly arranged, the second transmission assembly comprises a second gear which is rotatably arranged on the support frame and can be meshed with the second tooth transmission part, and a second rack which is arranged on the support frame and can be meshed with the second gear and slide, the second rack and the second sealing door are relatively fixedly arranged, and when the first tooth transmission part is meshed with the first gear, the second tooth transmission part is disengaged from the second gear; when the second gear transmission part is meshed with the second gear, the first gear transmission part is disengaged from the first gear.

Preferably, the first rack and the second rack have the same length extending direction, and the first rack and the second rack are respectively arranged at two corresponding sides of the axle center line of the first gear or the second gear.

Preferably, the support frame comprises a frame and a shell, and the isolation temporary chamber, the driving mechanism and the disinfection mechanism are all positioned in a space enclosed by the shell of the support frame.

Due to the implementation of the above technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the utility model have the following advantage:

the utility model discloses a drugstore is kept apart and is sent out medicine device, its design has the isolation and puts the room temporarily, the isolation is put corresponding both sides of room temporarily and is provided with first window and the second window in the face of disease and pharmacist respectively, the first complex rule action of sealing a door and second through actuating mechanism control, make first window and second window open as required or closed, effectively prevent the virus bacterium from spreading into in the drugstore, in addition, can effectively cut and kill the virus and bacterium that put indoor temporarily to the entering isolation through disinfection mechanism, thereby greatly reduced medical personnel is infected by the probability of disease.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the medicine dispensing device of the present invention in an overall state;

fig. 2 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram (the first sealing door is opened, and the second sealing door is closed) of the transmission mechanism of the present invention in a state of being matched with the first sealing door and the second sealing door;

fig. 3 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram (first door seal plug, second door seal plug) of the transmission mechanism of the present invention in a state of being matched with the first door seal and the second door seal;

fig. 4 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram (the first sealing door is closed and the second sealing door is opened) of the transmission mechanism of the present invention in a state of being matched with the first sealing door and the second sealing door;

wherein: 10. a support frame; 100. isolating the temporary placing chamber; 21. a first ultraviolet disinfection lamp; 22. a second ultraviolet disinfection lamp; 201. a first sealing door; 202. a second sealing door; 30. an electric cylinder; 31. a main transmission body; 311. a first tooth drive section; 312. a second gear transmission part; 321. a first rack; 322. a second rack; 331. a first gear; 332. a second gear.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, an isolated medicine dispensing device for a pharmacy comprises a support frame 10, an isolated temporary placing chamber 100 arranged on the support frame 10, a first window and a second window arranged on two corresponding sides of the isolated temporary placing chamber 100, a first sealing door 201 and a second sealing door 202 movably connected to the support frame 10 and used for opening and closing the first window and the second window respectively, a driving mechanism arranged on the support frame 10 and used for driving the first sealing door 201 and the second sealing door 202 to act, and a disinfection mechanism used for sterilizing and disinfecting the inside of the isolated temporary placing chamber 100, wherein when the disinfection mechanism sterilizes and disinfects the inside of the isolated temporary placing chamber 100, the first window and the second window are both kept in a closed state. Certainly, a control module (comprising a controller, a button and the like) is also required to be arranged in the dispensing device, so that a pharmacist can start the driving mechanism and the sterilizing mechanism to work by one key;

when the driving mechanism drives the first sealing door 201 to move and close or open the first window, the second sealing door 202 remains still; when the driving mechanism drives the second sealing door 202 to move and close or open the second window, the first sealing door 201 is kept still; moreover, the driving mechanism can drive the second sealing door 202 to move to open the second window only when the first window is closed; the first sealing door 201 can be driven to move to open the first window only when the second window is in a closed state.

The following description is made according to the movement of the first sealing door 201 and the second sealing door 202 driven by the driving mechanism, when the dispensing device of the present invention is installed on the counter of the prescription, the first window is the window on the side of the isolated temporary placing room 100 close to the patient, the second window is the window on the side of the isolated temporary placing room 100 close to the pharmacist, (refer to fig. 2), when the patient takes the medicine, the first window is opened, the second window is closed by the second sealing door 202, the patient can put the prescription in his hand (or the visiting card containing the information of the prescription, etc.) into the isolated temporary placing room 100, at this time, because the second window is closed, even if the patient has the infectious disease with strong infectivity, the virus can not enter the pharmacy, i.e. the pharmacist can not be infected; after the patient puts the pharmacy in place, the button can be operated, the driving mechanism is controlled to act through the control module, the driving mechanism can drive the first sealing door 201 to seal the first window, at the moment, the second window still remains sealed, namely, the whole isolation temporary placing chamber 100 is in a sealed state (shown in figure 3), at the moment, the disinfection mechanism starts to work to kill viruses and bacteria attached to the surfaces of the prescriptions in the air in the isolation temporary placing chamber 100, then, the driving mechanism drives the second sealing door 202 to move to open the second window (shown in figure 4), at the moment, the first window still is in a sealed state, the external bacteria and viruses cannot enter the pharmacy, a pharmacist can safely take the prescriptions from the isolation temporary placing chamber 100, and the medicines are placed into the isolation temporary placing chamber 100 after corresponding medicines are taken; when the button is pressed again, the second sealing door 202 closes the second window, and after the second window is closed, the first sealing door 201 moves to open the first window, so that the patient can take the medicine, and viruses, bacteria and the like can not enter the pharmacy when taking the medicine.

The control module can program corresponding programs, for example, after the prescription is put in the patient, after the pharmacist presses once, the driving mechanism firstly acts to drive the first sealing door 201 to seal the first window, then the antivirus mechanism is automatically started (operated at a set time), then the second sealing door 202 acts to open the second window, so that an action cycle is completed, after the doctor finishes taking the prescription and places the prescription, the button is pressed again, the actions are reversely executed, wherein, whether the antivirus mechanism is started or not can be set.

In this embodiment, the driving mechanism includes a power source, and a transmission mechanism drivingly connected between a power output end of the power source and the first sealing door 201 and the second sealing door 202, and the driving mechanism has only one power source.

Specifically, the transmission mechanism comprises a main transmission body 31, a first transmission assembly and a second transmission assembly, wherein the main transmission body 31 is in butt joint with a power output end of the power source and is arranged on the support frame 10 in a sliding mode, and the first transmission assembly and the second transmission assembly are connected between the main transmission body 31 and the first sealing door 201 and the second sealing door 202; the main transmission body 31 is plate-shaped, a first tooth transmission part 311 and a second tooth transmission part 312 are formed on the plate-shaped main transmission body 31,

the first transmission component comprises a first gear 331 which is rotatably arranged on the support frame 10 and can be meshed with the first gear transmission part 311, a first rack 321 which can be meshed with the first gear 331 and is slidably arranged on the support frame 10, the first rack 321 and the first sealing door 201 are relatively fixedly arranged,

the second transmission assembly includes a second gear 332 rotatably disposed on the supporting frame 10 and capable of engaging with the second gear transmission portion 312, a second rack 322 slidably disposed on the supporting frame 10 and capable of engaging with the second gear 332, the second rack 322 and the second door seal 202 are relatively fixedly disposed,

the first tooth transmission part 311 and the second tooth transmission part 312 are arranged in a staggered manner in the X direction and the Y direction in a plane, so that the first tooth transmission part 311 and the second tooth transmission part 312 can be respectively meshed with the first gear 331 and the second gear 332 which are spaced apart from each other, and the first tooth transmission part 311 and the second tooth transmission part 312 are staggered in the X direction, namely when the first tooth transmission part 311 is meshed with the first gear 331, the second tooth transmission part 312 is disengaged from the second gear 332; when the second gear portion 312 is engaged with the second gear 332, the first gear portion 311 is disengaged from the first gear 331.

In addition, the first rack 321 and the second rack 322 have the same length extending direction, and the first rack 321 and the second rack 322 are respectively located at two corresponding sides of the axial line of the first gear 331 or the second gear 332. The first rack 321 and the second rack 322 are respectively disposed on two opposite sides, but not on the same side, so that when the main transmission body 31 driven by one power source moves towards one direction, the first sealing door 201 and the second sealing door 202 can be finally driven to move towards two opposite directions;

the support frame 10 comprises a frame and a shell, and the isolated temporary placing chamber 100, the driving mechanism and the disinfection mechanism are all positioned in a space enclosed by the shell of the support frame 10. Each part of the medicine dispensing device is arranged on the support frame 10 to form a whole, when the medicine dispensing device is arranged on a counter of a pharmacy, the medicine dispensing device can be directly placed on the counter of the pharmacy, the wall facilities of the counter do not need to be damaged, only the glass of the original counter needs to be properly cut and sealed with the shell of the medicine dispensing device, and the medicine dispensing device is more convenient to install and very convenient to popularize and use. In this example, the drive mechanism is provided on one side of the isolation temporary storage chamber 100 in the left-right direction; of course, the driving mechanism may be disposed above the isolation temporary chamber 100.

In this embodiment, the power source is the electric cylinder 30, the stroke of the telescopic motion of the electric cylinder 30 is more precise and controllable, the matching between the tooth transmission part on the main transmission body 31 and each gear is more controllable, and the first sealing door 201 and the second sealing door 202 on both sides slide on the support frame 10, but slide in a tight fit manner, the first sealing door 201 and the second sealing door 202 can move only when receiving a larger driving force of the electric cylinder 30, and after the first sealing door 201 and the second sealing door 202 are closed in place, the driving force of the electric cylinder 30 cannot be received, so that the relative position between each gear and each tooth transmission part on the main transmission body 31 is more stable, and after the tooth transmission parts are separated from the gears and contact with each other, the gear can still be easily butted when contacting again.

Further, a transparent bottom plate (quartz glass) is arranged at the bottom of the isolated temporary chamber 100, and the disinfection mechanism comprises a first ultraviolet disinfection lamp 21 arranged above the inside of the isolated temporary chamber 100 and a second ultraviolet disinfection lamp 22 arranged on the support frame 10 and positioned below the transparent bottom plate. In addition, the first ultraviolet ray sterilizing lamp 21 above the inside of the isolated temporary chamber 100 may be disposed above the top of the isolated temporary chamber 100, and in this case, a transparent ceiling plate (quartz glass) needs to be disposed on the top of the isolated temporary chamber 100 so that ultraviolet rays can penetrate. Two groups of ultraviolet disinfection lamps are arranged at the upper part and the lower part, and can disinfect the air in the isolated temporary placing chamber 100 and the upper surface and the lower surface of the prescription. The killing effect is improved; action time for uv disinfection:

1. bacteria, such as those listed above, do not support an irradiation time of two seconds, if at all: the longest is staphylococcus, which is as much as streptococcus, and the killing time of staphylococcus is 1.23 seconds; the streptococcus is relatively unstable, but is within 0.4-1.53 seconds. The dysentery bacillus is the fastest to be killed, and the killing effect can be achieved within 0.15 second.

The virus is the tobacco mosaic virus if the virus killed by ultraviolet rays is the longest, but the tobacco mosaic virus can be completely killed within 1.6 seconds; the fastest was the coxsackie virus, the process was 0.08 seconds.

The ultraviolet sterilizer acts on the microorganisms such as the mold spores which are difficult to be entangled, is very quick, and most of the fungi such as the feces need about eight seconds; the fastest are the softspores, approximately 0.33 seconds.

The algae, namely the algae, are difficult to be entangled, particularly blue-green algae, the sterilization time is 10-40 seconds, the longest action time of the microorganisms is listed in the small list, the fastest action time is chlorella, and the sterilization can be completed in about 0.93 seconds.

Fish diseases are generally 1-4 seconds, which is short and quick.

The present invention has been described in detail, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and to implement the same, and the protection scope of the present invention should not be limited thereby, and all equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a drugstore keeps apart dispensing device which characterized in that: the medicine dispensing device comprises a support frame, an isolation temporary placing chamber arranged on the support frame, a first window and a second window are arranged on two corresponding sides of the isolation temporary placing chamber, the medicine dispensing device further comprises a first sealing door and a second sealing door which are movably connected to the support frame and used for respectively opening and closing the first window and the second window, and a driving mechanism arranged on the support frame and used for driving the first sealing door and the second sealing door to move, and when the driving mechanism drives the first sealing door to move and closes or opens the first window, the second sealing door is kept still; when the driving mechanism drives the second sealing door to move and close or open the second window, the first sealing door is kept still.

2. The pharmacy isolation dispensing device of claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism can drive the second sealing door to move to open the second window only when the first window is closed; the driving mechanism can drive the first sealing door to move to open the first window only when the second window is in a closed state.

3. The pharmacy isolation dispensing device of claim 1, wherein: the medicine dispensing device further comprises a sterilizing mechanism for sterilizing and disinfecting the inside of the isolation temporary placing chamber, and when the sterilizing mechanism sterilizes and disinfects the inside of the isolation temporary placing chamber, the first window and the second window are both kept in a closed state.

4. The pharmacy isolation dispensing device of claim 3, wherein: the disinfection mechanism comprises a first ultraviolet disinfection lamp arranged above the inside of the isolation temporary placement chamber.

5. The pharmacy isolation dispensing device of claim 3, wherein: the bottom of the isolation temporary placing chamber is provided with a transparent bottom plate, and the disinfection mechanism comprises a second ultraviolet disinfection lamp which is arranged on the support frame and positioned below the transparent bottom plate.

6. The pharmacy isolation dispensing device of claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism comprises a power source and a transmission mechanism which is connected between the power output end of the power source and the first sealing door and the second sealing door in a transmission way, and the driving mechanism is provided with one power source.

7. The pharmacy isolation dispensing device of claim 6, wherein: the transmission mechanism comprises a main transmission body, a first transmission assembly and a second transmission assembly, wherein the main transmission body is in butt joint with a power output end of the power source and is arranged on the support frame in a sliding mode, the first transmission assembly and the second transmission assembly are connected between the main transmission body and the first sealing door and the second sealing door, when the main transmission body is in transmission butt joint with the first transmission assembly, the main transmission body is separated from butt joint with the second transmission assembly, and when the main transmission body is in transmission butt joint with the second transmission assembly, the main transmission body is separated from butt joint with the first transmission assembly.

8. The pharmacy isolation dispensing device of claim 7, wherein: the main transmission body is plate-shaped, a first tooth transmission part and a second tooth transmission part which are staggered in the X direction and the Y direction in a plane are formed on the plate-shaped main transmission body, the first transmission component comprises a first gear which is rotatably arranged on the support frame and can be meshed with the first gear transmission part, and a first rack which is arranged on the support frame and can be meshed with the first gear and can slide, the first rack and the first sealing door are relatively fixed, the second transmission component comprises a second gear which is rotatably arranged on the supporting frame and can be meshed with the second gear transmission part, and a second rack which is arranged on the supporting frame and can be meshed with the second gear and can slide, the second rack and the second sealing door are relatively and fixedly arranged, and when the first gear transmission part is meshed with the first gear, the second gear transmission part is disengaged from the second gear; when the second gear transmission part is engaged with the second gear, the first gear transmission part is disengaged from the first gear.

9. The pharmacy isolation dispensing device of claim 8, wherein: the first rack and the second rack have the same length extending direction, and the first rack and the second rack are respectively positioned at the two corresponding sides of the axle lead of the first gear or the second gear.

10. The pharmacy isolation dispensing device of claim 1, wherein: the support frame comprises a frame and a shell, and the isolation temporary chamber, the driving mechanism and the disinfection mechanism are all located in a space formed by the shell of the support frame in a surrounding mode.