CN211825307U - Replaceable plant fossil epidermis stripping needle - Google Patents
Replaceable plant fossil epidermis stripping needle Download PDFInfo
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- CN211825307U CN211825307U CN201922485110.2U CN201922485110U CN211825307U CN 211825307 U CN211825307 U CN 211825307U CN 201922485110 U CN201922485110 U CN 201922485110U CN 211825307 U CN211825307 U CN 211825307U
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- needle
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- peeling
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- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000017807 phytochemicals Nutrition 0.000 claims 9
- 229930000223 plant secondary metabolite Natural products 0.000 claims 9
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
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- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
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- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
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- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 3
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- QNRATNLHPGXHMA-XZHTYLCXSA-N (r)-(6-ethoxyquinolin-4-yl)-[(2s,4s,5r)-5-ethyl-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-2-yl]methanol;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C([C@H]([C@H](C1)CC)C2)CN1[C@@H]2[C@H](O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OCC)C=C21 QNRATNLHPGXHMA-XZHTYLCXSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010053177 Epidermolysis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a but substitution plant fossil epidermis strips needle, including holding the handle board, scale mark line, the straight head is peeled off and is used thin needle, and circle head is peeled off and is used thin needle, takes the angle head to peel off and use thin needle, and the elbow is peeled off and is used thin needle, and the supplementary instrument stick syringe needle that peels off of button head, dull round head supplementary instrument stick syringe needle that peels off, the supplementary instrument stick syringe needle that peels off of elbow, net line antiskid line and connecting screw rod seat, scale mark line vertical engraving in the positive surperficial upper portion position of holding the handle board. The scale mark of the utility model adopts the scale mark with the measuring unit of millimeter, can be used for determining the size of the epidermis under a solid microscope, can be used as a scale when taking photos with fossil, and can also be used when taking photos and measuring with people in the field; the application of the stainless steel material is hard enough and resistant to acid and alkali corrosion; the design of the connecting screw rod seat can freely switch different tools; the problem that no special peeling tool is available in the existing ancient plant experiment is solved, the ancient plant research is more convenient, and the time is saved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of ancient biology specialty ancient botany experimental facilities, especially, relate to a but substitution plant fossil epidermis peeling needle.
Background
Ancient botany is a branch of ancient biology and is the science of studying the plant kingdom during the period of local history. The basis of ancient botany is the identification of phytolith, and the species of the phytolith can be determined for further research. Plant fossil identification is mainly determined by combining plant macroscopic characteristics (such as size, leaf vein number, leaf margin characteristics, leaf division condition and the like) and microscopic characteristics (including cell shape and size, cell wall characteristics, pore number, pore composition characteristics, upper epidermis and lower epidermis differences and the like) and comparing the characteristics with known species. Macroscopic feature observation is mainly performed through a magnifying glass or a solid microscope.
The microscopic characteristics need to be completed through ancient plant epidermis experiments, and the current general experimental method comprises the steps of taking down the plant fossil epidermis from the surrounding rock, removing the surrounding rock by HCI and HF, oxidizing the epidermis by concentrated nitric acid and saturated potassium chlorate, soaking the epidermis in ammonia water for a short time, separating the upper epidermis and the lower epidermis of the plant fossil by using a tool in the soaking process, removing residual organic matters in the upper epidermis and the lower epidermis, cleaning, dividing the epidermis according to the required size, and observing the epidermis under an optical microscope or a scanning electron microscope to achieve the research purpose.
The epidermis for the experiments is usually very small, a few millimeters or less, so the exfoliation process must be performed under a solid microscope. Because the phytolithic fossils are preserved in rocks for millions of years, the upper epidermis and the lower epidermis of plant epidermal tissues are very tight under the action of long-time compaction, and the epidermis stripping of the phytolithic fossils is difficult work.
And at present, no tool specially used for peeling the plant fossil epidermis is provided, and the peeling is mostly finished by means of a dissecting needle and a bamboo stick. The stripping step is usually to hold the bamboo stick with the left hand and press one side of the epidermis, and the right hand strips the upper and lower epidermis with a dissecting needle, and then remove the residual organic matter therein. The bamboo sticks are not acid and alkali resistant, can cause certain pollution to samples and are seriously consumed. The existing dissecting needle is usually long, is not beneficial to being used under a microscope, is difficult to operate when being used for removing residues on the upper epidermis and the lower epidermis, and can only be realized by repeated washing. The experiment effect is not good, the operation is difficult, and the experiment time is wasted.
In view of this, it is very necessary to provide a replaceable plant fossil epidermolysis needle.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a but substitution plant fossil epidermis is peeled off needle to solve current plant fossil epidermis and peel off needle life and short not acid and alkali resistance and the inconvenient problem of syringe needle change of peeling off the needle inadequately. A replaceable plant fossil epidermis stripping needle comprises a handle plate, scale lines, a straight-head stripping fine needle, a round-head stripping fine needle, an angle-head stripping fine needle, an elbow stripping fine needle, a round-head auxiliary stripping tool bar needle head, a blunt round-head auxiliary stripping tool bar needle head, an elbow auxiliary stripping tool bar needle head, grid-pattern anti-skid patterns, a connecting screw rod seat, a containing groove, a protective cover plate, a hand handle, a lower restraint band, an upper restraint band, a disinfection tube, a hand pull ring, a sealing plug and a writing board, wherein the scale lines are longitudinally carved at the upper part of the front surface of the handle plate; the thin needle for straight-head peeling, the thin needle for circular-head peeling, the thin needle for angular-head peeling and the thin needle for elbow peeling are respectively in threaded connection with the outer surface of the connecting screw rod seat arranged on the left side; the round-head auxiliary stripping tool rod needle head, the blunt round-head auxiliary stripping tool rod needle head and the elbow auxiliary stripping tool rod needle head are respectively in threaded connection with the outer surface of the connecting screw rod seat arranged on the right side; the grid pattern anti-skid patterns are respectively engraved at the left side and the right side of the front surface of the handle plate; the connecting screw seats are respectively and integrally arranged at the left end and the right end of the handle plate; the containing groove is formed in the middle of the rear part of the handle plate; the protective cover plate is clamped at the upper part of the containing groove; the portable handle is glued at the right side position of the upper part of the front surface of the protective cover plate; the lower restraint strap and the upper restraint strap are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the interior of the containing groove; the disinfection tube is inserted in the inner gaps of the lower restraint strap, the upper restraint strap and the containing groove; the hand pull ring is embedded in the middle of the right side of the sealing plug; the sealing plug is inserted at the right side of the disinfection tube; the writing board is glued at the left position of the rear surface of the handle board.
Preferably, the disinfection tube is a conical transparent PVC plastic tube; the disinfection tube is filled with disinfection cotton.
Preferably, the sealing plug is a silica gel plug.
Preferably, the scale marks are specifically scale marks with the measurement unit of millimeter; the zero scale of the scale mark of the scale is arranged on the left side of the handle plate.
Preferably, the handle plate body adopts a stainless steel handle with a thick middle part and thin two sides.
Preferably, the grid pattern anti-skid patterns are rhombic grid patterns.
Preferably, the straight-head peeling fine needle, the round-head peeling fine needle, the angled-head peeling fine needle and the elbow peeling fine needle are stainless steel needles respectively.
Preferably, the round-head auxiliary stripping tool rod needle head, the blunt round-head auxiliary stripping tool rod needle head and the elbow auxiliary stripping tool rod needle head respectively adopt stainless steel needle heads.
Preferably, the diameter of the blunt round head auxiliary peeling tool bar needle is larger than that of the round head auxiliary peeling tool bar needle.
Preferably, the length of the handle plate is set to be five centimeters to ten centimeters.
Preferably, the straight-head stripping fine needle, the round-head stripping fine needle, the angled-head stripping fine needle, the elbow stripping fine needle, the round-head auxiliary stripping tool rod needle, the blunt-round-head auxiliary stripping tool rod needle and the elbow auxiliary stripping tool rod needle are respectively arranged at two centimeters to four centimeters in length.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the peeling device is used for peeling the upper and lower epidermis of the phytolithic stone under an entity microscope, the upper and lower epidermis of the phytolithic stone are required to be held by a left hand and a right hand respectively for simultaneous use, one end of the epidermis is pressed by an auxiliary peeling tool for the left hand (a round head auxiliary peeling tool rod needle head, a blunt round head auxiliary peeling tool rod needle head, an elbow auxiliary peeling tool rod needle head), the upper and lower epidermis are separated by a thin needle for peeling (a straight-head peeling thin needle, a thin needle for peeling with an angle head, a thin needle for peeling with an elbow) for the right hand, and then residues in the epidermis are scraped by the thin needle (a round-head peeling thin needle, a thin needle for peeling with an angle head; can be selected according to the actual conditions of different epidermis and is used for removing useless residues between two layers of epidermis; the scale mark specifically adopts the scale mark with the measurement unit of millimeter, can be used for determining the size of the epidermis under a solid microscope, can also be used as a scale when a fossil photograph is taken, and can also be used when a field sample is taken with the scale mark; the application of the stainless steel material is hard enough and resistant to acid and alkali corrosion; the design of the connecting screw rod seat can freely switch different tools and is safe to store; the utility model solves the problem that the prior ancient plant experiment has no special peeling tool, so that the ancient plant research is more convenient, and the time is saved; the writing board can record and write information, and can prevent the use of mistakes and avoid the cross use.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a third embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the back of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the back cover of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of an application state of the present invention.
In the figure:
1. a grip plate; 2. scale lines are graduated; 3. a fine needle for straight-end peeling; 4. thin needle for peeling the round head; 5. fine needle for peeling off the head with angle; 6. thin needles for elbow stripping; 7. a round head auxiliary stripping tool bar needle head; 8. the blunt round head assists the stripping tool stick needle head; 9. the bend assists the stripping tool stick needle; 10. grid line antiskid lines; 11. connecting a screw rod seat; 12. a receiving groove; 13. a protective cover plate; 14. a carrying handle; 15. a lower restraint band; 16. an upper restraint band; 17. sterilizing the tube; 18. a hand-pulling ring; 19. a sealing plug; 20. a writing board.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
example (b):
as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the utility model provides a replaceable plant fossil epidermis stripping needle, which comprises a handle plate 1, scale marks 2, a thin needle 3 for straight-head stripping, a thin needle 4 for circle-head stripping, a thin needle 5 for angle-head stripping, a thin needle 6 for elbow stripping, a round-head auxiliary stripping tool rod needle 7, a blunt round-head auxiliary stripping tool rod needle 8, an elbow auxiliary stripping tool rod needle 9, a grid pattern anti-skid pattern 10, a connecting screw seat 11, a containing groove 12, a protective cover plate 13, a handle 14, a lower restraint band 15, an upper restraint band 16, a disinfection tube 17, a hand pull ring 18, a sealing plug 19 and a writing board 20, wherein the scale marks 2 are vertically carved on the upper position of the front surface of the handle plate 1; the straight-head stripping fine needle 3, the round-head stripping fine needle 4, the angle-head stripping fine needle 5 and the elbow stripping fine needle 6 are respectively in threaded connection with the outer surface of a connecting screw rod seat 11 arranged on the left side; the round-head auxiliary stripping tool rod needle 7, the blunt round-head auxiliary stripping tool rod needle 8 and the elbow auxiliary stripping tool rod needle 9 are respectively in threaded connection with the outer surface of a connecting screw rod seat 11 arranged on the right side; the grid pattern anti-skid grains 10 are respectively carved at the left side and the right side of the front surface of the handle plate 1; the connecting screw seats 11 are respectively and integrally arranged at the left end and the right end of the handle plate 1; the containing groove 12 is arranged in the middle of the rear part of the handle plate 1; the protective cover plate 13 is clamped at the upper part of the accommodating groove 12; the handle 14 is glued at the right side of the upper part of the front surface of the protective cover plate 13; the lower restraint strap 15 and the upper restraint strap 16 are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side inside the containing groove 12; the disinfection tube 17 is inserted in the inner gaps of the lower restraint strap 15, the upper restraint strap 16 and the containing groove 12; the hand pull ring 18 is embedded in the middle position of the right side of the sealing plug 19; the sealing plug 19 is inserted at the right side of the disinfection tube 17; the writing board 20 is glued to the handle plate 1 at a position to the left of the rear surface.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the disinfection tube 17 is specifically a conical transparent PVC plastic tube; the disinfection tube 17 is filled with disinfection cotton.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the sealing plug 19 is a silicone plug.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the graduation scale 2 is a graduation scale with a measurement unit of millimeter; the zero scale of the scale line 2 is arranged on the left side of the handle plate 1; the device can be used for determining the size of the epidermis under a solid microscope, can be used as a scale in the process of fossil photography, and can also be used in the process of field sampling by being carried with people.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the handle plate 1 is a stainless steel handle with a thick middle part and thin two sides.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the grid pattern anti-slip pattern 10 specifically adopts a rhombic grid pattern, which is beneficial to playing the roles of anti-slip and anti-drop, and ensures the accuracy of the stripping operation.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the straight-head peeling fine needle 3, the round-head peeling fine needle 4, the angled-head peeling fine needle 5, and the bent-head peeling fine needle 6 are stainless steel needles, respectively; is hard enough and resists acid corrosion.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the round-head auxiliary peeling tool bar needle 7, the blunt round-head auxiliary peeling tool bar needle 8 and the elbow auxiliary peeling tool bar needle 9 are stainless steel needles respectively; is hard enough and resists acid corrosion.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the length of the handle plate 1 is set to be five centimeters to ten centimeters.
In the above embodiment, in particular, the diameter of the blunt round-head auxiliary peeling tool bar needle 8 is larger than that of the round-head auxiliary peeling tool bar needle 7.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the lengths of the straight-head peeling thin needle 3, the round-head peeling thin needle 4, the angled-head peeling thin needle 5, the elbow peeling thin needle 6, the round-head auxiliary peeling tool bar needle 7, the blunt-head auxiliary peeling tool bar needle 8, and the elbow auxiliary peeling tool bar needle 9 are set to two to four centimeters, respectively.
As shown in fig. 5, when the needle of the stripping needle needs to be disinfected, the handle 14 is held by hand to open the protective cover 13, the disinfecting tube 17 is taken out from the accommodating groove 12, the hand-pulling ring 18 is held by hand to pull out the sealing plug 19, and the needle is inserted into the disinfecting tube 17 to be disinfected, so that the stripping is pure and pollution-free; meanwhile, a spare needle can be inserted into the inner sides of the lower restraint strap 15 and the upper restraint strap 16, so that replacement is facilitated, and convenience and practicability in operation are improved.
Principle of operation
The utility model discloses when using, be used for peeling off the upper and lower epidermis of phytolithic under the entity microscope, need respectively to hold one and use simultaneously with the left and right hand, left hand is with supplementary peeling means (round head supplementary peeling means stick syringe needle 7, blunt round head supplementary peeling means stick syringe needle 8, elbow supplementary peeling means stick syringe needle 9) and is pressed epidermis one end, right hand is with peeling off with thin needle (straight head peel off with thin needle 3, take angle head peel off with thin needle 5, elbow peel off with thin needle 6) with upper and lower epidermis separation, then with thin needle (circle head peel off with thin needle 4, take angle head peel off with thin needle 5, elbow peel off with thin needle 6) scrape out the residue wherein; can be selected according to the actual conditions of different epidermis and is used for removing useless residues between two layers of epidermis; the scale mark 2 is a scale mark with a measuring unit of millimeter, can be used for determining the size of the epidermis under a solid microscope, can be used as a scale when a fossil photograph is taken, and can be used when a field sample is taken with the scale; the application of the stainless steel material is hard enough and resistant to acid and alkali corrosion; the design of the connecting screw rod seat 11 can freely switch different tools and is safe to store; the utility model solves the problem that the prior ancient plant experiment has no special peeling tool, so that the ancient plant research is more convenient, and the time is saved; when the needle head of the stripping needle needs to be disinfected, the handle 14 is held by a hand to open the protective cover plate 13, the disinfection tube 17 is taken out from the containing groove 12, the hand-pulling ring 18 is held by a hand to pull out the sealing plug 19, and the needle head is inserted into the disinfection tube 17 to be disinfected, so that the stripping purity and no pollution are ensured; meanwhile, a spare needle can be inserted into the inner sides of the lower restraint strap 15 and the upper restraint strap 16, so that replacement is facilitated, and convenience and practicability in operation are improved.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A replaceable plant fossil epidermis stripping needle is characterized by comprising a handle plate (1), scale marks (2), straight stripping fine needles (3), round stripping fine needles (4), angle stripping fine needles (5), elbow stripping fine needles (6), round-head auxiliary stripping tool bar needle heads (7), blunt round-head auxiliary stripping tool bar needle heads (8), elbow auxiliary stripping tool bar needle heads (9), grid pattern anti-skid patterns (10), a connecting screw rod seat (11), a containing groove (12), a protective cover plate (13), a portable handle (14), a lower restraint band (15), an upper restraint band (16), a disinfection tube (17), a hand pull ring (18), a sealing plug (19) and a writing board (20), the scale lines (2) are longitudinally carved at the upper part of the front surface of the handle plate (1); the straight-head stripping fine needle (3), the round-head stripping fine needle (4), the angle-head stripping fine needle (5) and the elbow stripping fine needle (6) are respectively in threaded connection with the outer surface of a connecting screw rod seat (11) arranged on the left side; the round-head auxiliary stripping tool rod needle head (7), the blunt round-head auxiliary stripping tool rod needle head (8) and the elbow auxiliary stripping tool rod needle head (9) are respectively in threaded connection with the outer surface of a connecting screw rod seat (11) arranged on the right side; the grid pattern anti-skid grains (10) are respectively engraved at the left side and the right side of the front surface of the handle plate (1); the connecting screw seats (11) are respectively and integrally arranged at the left end and the right end of the handle plate (1), and the containing grooves (12) are formed in the middle position of the rear part of the handle plate (1); the protective cover plate (13) is clamped at the upper part of the accommodating groove (12); the handle (14) is glued at the right side of the upper part of the front surface of the protective cover plate (13); the lower restraint strap (15) and the upper restraint strap (16) are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the interior of the containing groove (12); the disinfection tube (17) is inserted in the inner gaps of the lower restraint strap (15), the upper restraint strap (16) and the containing groove (12); the hand pull ring (18) is embedded in the middle position of the right side of the sealing plug (19); the sealing plug (19) is inserted at the right side of the disinfection tube (17); the writing board (20) is glued at the left position of the rear surface of the handle board (1).
2. The replaceable phytochemical dermabrasion needle according to claim 1, wherein the graduated scale lines (2) are specifically made of the scale lines with the unit of measurement of millimeter; the zero scale of the scale mark (2) is arranged on the left side of the handle plate (1).
3. The replaceable phytochemical dermabrasion needle as claimed in claim 1, wherein said handle plate (1) is a stainless steel handle with thick middle and thin two sides.
4. The replaceable phytochemical dermabrasion needle as claimed in claim 1, wherein the grid pattern anti-slip pattern (10) is a diamond grid pattern.
5. The replaceable phytochemical cuticle peeling needle as claimed in claim 1, wherein the straight-headed peeling thin needle (3), the circular-headed peeling thin needle (4), the angled-headed peeling thin needle (5) and the bent-headed peeling thin needle (6) are stainless steel needles, respectively.
6. The replaceable phytochemical peeling needle as claimed in claim 1, wherein the round-headed auxiliary peeling tool bar needle (7), the blunt round-headed auxiliary peeling tool bar needle (8) and the elbow auxiliary peeling tool bar needle (9) are stainless steel needles, respectively; the diameter of the blunt round head auxiliary stripping tool rod needle head (8) is larger than that of the round head auxiliary stripping tool rod needle head (7).
7. The replaceable phytochemical dermabrasion needle as claimed in claim 1, wherein the length of the grip plate (1) is set at five cm to ten cm.
8. The replaceable phytochemical cuticle peeling needle as set forth in claim 1, wherein the lengths of the straight-headed peeling thin needle (3), the circular-headed peeling thin needle (4), the angled-headed peeling thin needle (5), the bent-headed peeling thin needle (6), the round-headed auxiliary peeling tool stick needle (7), the blunt-headed auxiliary peeling tool stick needle (8) and the bent-headed auxiliary peeling tool stick needle (9) are set to two cm to four cm, respectively.
9. The replaceable phytochemical dermabrasion needle as claimed in claim 1, wherein said disinfection tube (17) is embodied by a conical transparent PVC plastic tube; the disinfection tube (17) is filled with disinfection cotton.
10. The replaceable phytochemical dermabrasion needle as claimed in claim 1, wherein said sealing plug (19) is a silicone plug.
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CN201922485110.2U CN211825307U (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2019-12-31 | Replaceable plant fossil epidermis stripping needle |
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CN201922485110.2U CN211825307U (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2019-12-31 | Replaceable plant fossil epidermis stripping needle |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN111089769A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-05-01 | 那玉玲 | Replaceable plant fossil epidermis stripping needle |
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Cited By (1)
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CN111089769A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-05-01 | 那玉玲 | Replaceable plant fossil epidermis stripping needle |
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Granted publication date: 20201030 |