Detection apparatus for heavy metal in soil restores and uses
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a soil detection device technical field specifically is a detection device that soil heavy metal restoration used.
Background
Soil is the foundation on which human beings rely for survival, and heavy metal pollution to soil is difficult to recover in a short time, and can enter agricultural products through related food chains, and finally threatens the safety of human beings. Soil heavy metal pollution means that the content of trace metal elements in soil exceeds a background value due to human activities, and the content caused by excessive deposition is too high, and is generally called soil heavy metal pollution, so that the soil needs to be detected, but the existing detection device for repairing soil heavy metal has many problems or defects:
firstly, the existing detection device for soil heavy metal remediation cannot detect deep soil;
secondly, the existing detection device for repairing the heavy metal in the soil does not remove the soil adhered to the device, so that the error exists in the next detection;
thirdly, the detection device used for repairing the existing soil heavy metal may cause no anti-skid measures when in use, and the machine drops.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a detection device that soil heavy metal restoration used in order to solve the deep layer of the soil that proposes in the above-mentioned background art and detect, the soil on the device that does not have is cleared up and is not had the anti-skidding measure.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a detection apparatus that soil heavy metal restoration used, includes roof, spliced pole, footboard and clearance case, there is the detector one side at roof top through screw fixed mounting, there is control panel one side at roof top through screw fixed mounting, and control panel's inside inlays and have the singlechip, the both ends fixedly connected with handle of roof, the outside cover of handle has the rubber sleeve, the outside of rubber sleeve evenly is provided with the arch, the central point of roof bottom puts fixed mounting has the spliced pole, the other end fixed mounting of spliced pole has the clearance case, and the bottom of clearance case has the footboard through screw fixed mounting.
Preferably, the inside of spliced pole is provided with the second motor, and the both sides fixed mounting of second motor has the bracing piece, is provided with the spout on the inside lateral wall of spliced pole, and the bracing piece slides in the spout, and the second motor has played the effect of providing power.
Preferably, the one end of second motor is connected with the threaded rod through the shaft coupling, and the one end fixedly connected with rotation axis of threaded rod bottom, the outside of rotation axis evenly is provided with the flight, and the flight has played the effect of holing.
Preferably, the outside of threaded rod is provided with the external screw thread, is provided with the internal thread on the inside lateral wall of spliced pole, and external screw thread and internal thread intermeshing, the external screw thread has played driven effect.
Preferably, there is the detection case one side fixed mounting at clearance roof portion, and one side of spliced pole is provided with soil outlet, soil outlet connection spliced pole and detection case, and detection case top fixed mounting has the detection head, and the bottom of detection case is provided with the guide rail, and the inside of detection case still is provided with deposits the case, and the bottom of depositing the case is provided with the recess, and the guide rail has inserted the recess, and the detection head has played the effect that detects.
Preferably, there is first motor one side of clearance incasement portion through screw fixed mounting, and the one end of first motor is connected with the second gear through the shaft coupling, and the inside of clearance case still is provided with the clearance wheel, and the inside fixed mounting of clearance wheel has the brush, and the outside of clearance wheel is provided with first gear, first gear and second gear interconnect, and first motor has played the effect that provides power.
The utility model has the advantages that: this detection device that soil heavy metal restoration used is rational in infrastructure, has following advantage:
(1) through being provided with the rotation axis, the flight, threaded rod and second motor have realized carrying out the purpose that detects to the deep of soil, can only detect the top layer of soil at current device, it is not strong to lead to the practicality, therefore through starting the second motor, the second motor drives the threaded rod and rotates, the threaded rod will drive the rotation axis and rotate, the rotation axis drives the flight and rotates, the outside of threaded rod is provided with the external screw thread, be provided with the internal thread on the inner wall of spliced pole, rotate through the threaded rod, the device will be punched a hole downwards, the flight will be unscrewed soil, then soil enters into and detects in the detection case, realized carrying out the purpose that detects to the deep of soil.
(2) Through being provided with the clearance wheel, first gear, the brush, first motor and second gear have realized the purpose of cleaing away the soil on the device, when soil is got at the device, can be stained with soil on the spiral piece, if these soil do not take out, there is the error in the soil detection of next time probably, therefore, through starting first motor, first motor drives the second gear and rotates, the second gear drives first gear and rotates, first gear drives the clearance wheel and rotates, the clearance wheel drives the brush and rotates, the brush will clear up the soil on the spiral piece, the clearance of soil has been realized, prevent to influence and detect next time.
(3) The antiskid performance of the device is realized by the aid of the handle, the protrusion and the rubber sleeve, when the device is used, a worker can operate the device by holding the handle, the rubber sleeve is arranged on the handle for safety of the device, the protrusion is arranged on the surface of the rubber sleeve, the friction force between the device and the worker is increased by the protrusion, and safety accidents caused by hand slip of the worker are prevented.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the cleaning wheel of the present invention;
fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a point a in fig. 1 according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a system block diagram of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a top plate; 2. a detector; 3. a control panel; 4. a single chip microcomputer; 5. a handle; 6. a protrusion; 7. a rubber sleeve; 8. a support bar; 9. a chute; 10. connecting columns; 11. a rotating shaft; 12. a guide rail; 13. cleaning the wheel; 14. a pedal; 15. cleaning the box; 16. a first gear; 17. a brush; 18. a first motor; 19. a second gear; 20. a groove; 21. a storage box; 22. a detection box; 23. a detection head; 24. a soil outlet; 25. a spiral sheet; 26. a threaded rod; 27. a second motor.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides an embodiment: a detection device for soil heavy metal restoration comprises a top plate 1, a connecting column 10, a pedal 14 and a cleaning box 15, wherein a detector 2 is fixedly installed on one side of the top plate 1 through screws, a control panel 3 is fixedly installed on one side of the top plate 1 through screws, a single chip microcomputer 4 is embedded in the control panel 3, handles 5 are fixedly connected to two ends of the top plate 1, rubber sleeves 7 are sleeved outside the handles 5, bulges 6 are uniformly arranged outside the rubber sleeves 7, the connecting column 10 is fixedly installed at the center of the bottom of the top plate 1, the cleaning box 15 is fixedly installed at the other end of the connecting column 10, and the pedal 14 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cleaning box 15 through screws;
when the device is used, a worker can operate the device by holding the handle 5, the rubber sleeve 7 is arranged on the handle 5 for the safety of the device, the surface of the rubber sleeve 7 is provided with the bulge 6, the bulge 6 increases the friction force between the device and the hand of the worker, and the safety accident caused by the hand slip of the worker is prevented;
a second motor 27 is arranged inside the connecting column 10, supporting rods 8 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the second motor 27, a sliding groove 9 is formed in the side wall inside the connecting column 10, and the supporting rods 8 slide in the sliding groove 9;
one end of the second motor 27 is connected with a threaded rod 26 through a coupling, one end of the bottom of the threaded rod 26 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 11, and spiral pieces 25 are uniformly arranged outside the rotating shaft 11;
the external thread is arranged outside the threaded rod 26, the internal thread is arranged on the side wall inside the connecting column 10, and the external thread is meshed with the internal thread;
a detection box 22 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the cleaning box 15, a soil outlet 24 is arranged on one side of the connecting column 10, the soil outlet 24 is connected with the connecting column 10 and the detection box 22, a detection head 23 is fixedly installed on the top of the detection box 22, a guide rail 12 is arranged at the bottom of the detection box 22, a storage box 21 is further arranged inside the detection box 22, a groove 20 is formed in the bottom of the storage box 21, and the guide rail 12 is inserted into the groove 20;
when the device is used, the second motor 27 is started, the second motor 27 drives the threaded rod 26 to rotate, the threaded rod 26 drives the rotating shaft 11 to rotate, the rotating shaft 11 drives the spiral piece 25 to rotate, external threads are arranged on the outer portion of the threaded rod 26, internal threads are arranged on the inner wall of the connecting column 10, the device can be punched downwards through rotation of the threaded rod 26, the spiral piece 25 can screw out soil, then the soil enters the detection box 22 to be detected, and the purpose of detecting the deep layer of the soil is achieved;
a first motor 18 is fixedly installed on one side inside the cleaning box 15 through a screw, one end of the first motor 18 is connected with a second gear 19 through a coupling, a cleaning wheel 13 is further arranged inside the cleaning box 15, a brush 17 is fixedly installed inside the cleaning wheel 13, a first gear 16 is arranged outside the cleaning wheel 13, and the first gear 16 is connected with the second gear 19;
when the soil cleaning device is used, the first motor 18 is started, the first motor 18 drives the second gear 19 to rotate, the second gear 19 drives the first gear 16 to rotate, the first gear 16 drives the cleaning wheel 13 to rotate, the cleaning wheel 13 drives the hairbrush 17 to rotate, the hairbrush 17 can clean soil on the spiral piece 25, soil cleaning is achieved, and next detection is prevented from being influenced;
the output end of the control panel 3 is electrically connected with the input end of the single chip microcomputer 4 through a lead, the output end of the single chip microcomputer 4 is electrically connected with the input ends of the first motor 18, the second motor 27, the detector 2 and the detection head 23 through leads, the model of the single chip microcomputer 4 can be HT66F018, the model of the first motor 18 can be Y90S-2, and the model of the second motor 27 can be Y90L-2.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, a worker should operate by holding the handle 5, when specified soil is to be detected, for the safety of the device, the rubber sleeve 7 is arranged on the handle 5, the surface of the rubber sleeve 7 is provided with the bulge 6, the bulge 6 increases the friction force between the device and the worker, and the safety accident caused by the slipping of the hand of the worker is prevented, when the device is used, the second motor 27 is started, the second motor 27 drives the threaded rod 26 to rotate, the threaded rod 26 drives the rotating shaft 11 to rotate, the rotating shaft 11 drives the spiral sheet 25 to rotate, the outer part of the threaded rod 26 is provided with external threads, the inner wall of the connecting column 10 is provided with internal threads, the device can be punched downwards by rotating the threaded rod 26, the spiral sheet 25 can unscrew the soil, then the soil enters the detection box 22 to be detected, and the purpose of detecting the deep layer of the soil is realized, when soil is got to the device, can be stained with soil on the flight 25, if these soil do not take out, there may be the error to next soil detection, consequently, through starting first motor 18, first motor 18 drives second gear 19 and rotates, second gear 19 drives first gear 16 and rotates, first gear 16 drives clearance wheel 13 and rotates, clearance wheel 13 drives brush 17 and rotates, brush 17 will clear up the soil on the flight 25, the clearance of soil has been realized, prevent to influence next detection.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.