CN211823899U

CN211823899U - Kiln cleaning device

Info

Publication number: CN211823899U
Application number: CN202020230643.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 代晓岗
Original assignee: Zigong Huabang Ceramics Co ltd
Current assignee: Zigong Huabang Ceramics Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-03-01
Filing date: 2020-03-01
Publication date: 2020-10-30
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-01

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kiln cleaning device, which comprises a cleaning part for removing dirt and a dust suction part positioned at the upper end of the cleaning part, wherein the cleaning part comprises a base and a rotating part, the upper end of the base is provided with a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft passing through the middle of the base, the outer side of the rotating shaft is provided with a bearing column, the two ends of the bearing column are provided with support rings, the lower part of the base is provided with a turntable, the turntable is fixed at the lower end of the rotating shaft through a fixing ring, a metal scraper plate is arranged below the turntable, the lower end surface of the base is also provided with a dust suction port, a dust suction pipeline connected with a dust collection box is arranged in the dust suction port, the dust suction part comprises an upper shell and a dust collection box which are connected with the dust collection box, the outer side of the upper shell, and the dust collection part is matched to clean dirt and dust, so that the cleaning effect is good, the time and the labor are saved, and the cleaning is simple and rapid.

Description

Kiln cleaning device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a cleaning device, in particular to a kiln cleaning device.

Background

The kiln is a furnace for firing ceramic ware and sculpture or fusing enamel on the surface of metal ware, is generally built by bricks and stones, can be made into various sizes according to requirements, and can be operated by combustible gas, oil or electricity;

after a period of time, the inner wall and the ground of a general kiln can generate ash deposition and scaling phenomena, the output and the heat efficiency of a boiler are seriously influenced, the cleaning device is utilized to periodically clean the ash deposition and scaling of the boiler, the heat resistance can be reduced, the heat transfer effect is increased, the boiler is ensured to operate in a good state, and the use performance of the kiln can not be influenced;

the traditional kiln cleaning device generally adopts a traditional tool to clean the kiln ground, wastes time and labor, cannot directly clean the removed dirt and deposited dust, brings great inconvenience to workers, and therefore an improved kiln cleaning device is provided, and the problems can be well solved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a kiln cleaning device to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a kiln cleaning device comprises a cleaning part for removing dirt and a dust absorption part positioned at the upper end of the cleaning part, wherein the cleaning part comprises a base and a rotating part, four movable trundles are arranged at the lower end of the base, a motor box is arranged at the upper end of the base, a motor is arranged in the motor box, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft penetrating through the middle of the base;

the rotary part comprises a bearing column arranged outside the rotary shaft, an upper supporting ring and a lower supporting ring are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of a base where the bearing column is arranged, a rotary table connected with the lower supporting ring is arranged below the base, the rotary table is fixed at the lower end of the rotary shaft through a fixing ring at the lower end, a metal scraper plate with a ring-shaped structure is arranged on the lower end face of the rotary table, four dust suction ports are arranged on the lower end face of the base above a gap between the rotary table and the movable caster, and dust suction pipelines penetrating through the base and the upper shell and connected;

the dust collection part comprises an upper shell connected with a dust collection pipeline, a strong fan fixed at the upper end of the base is arranged on the outer side of the upper shell, a blast pipeline with a dust screen is arranged on the strong fan, and the blast pipeline penetrates through the upper shell to be connected with the dust collection box.

Preferably, the other side of the upper shell, which is far away from the strong wind turbine, is provided with a hinged seat, and the hinged seat is provided with a push rod which is rotatably connected with the hinged seat.

Preferably, the top end of the dust collection box is provided with an arc-shaped handle, and the dust collection box is in threaded connection with the inner side of the upper shell.

Preferably, the movable caster is on the same horizontal plane with the metal scraper.

Preferably, a metal spring which surrounds the rotating shaft and is connected with the upper support ring and the lower support ring is arranged in the bearing column.

Preferably, a convex inclined plane is arranged on the edge of the base close to the rotary disc.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the motor drives the turntable to unscrew dirt and dust on the ground, and the dirt and dust is cleaned and absorbed by the dust absorption part, so that the cleaning effect is good, time and labor are saved, and the cleaning is simple and quick;

the push rod is pushed to slide back and forth in cooperation with the movable trundle, and then the metal scraper capable of efficiently removing dirt residues is matched to clean the ground in all directions, the base is provided with a convex inclined plane for preventing dust from falling into the rotary table, and meanwhile, the rotary shaft is provided with a bearing column, so that the rotary table can play the roles of supporting, damping and shrinking during working;

the scraping disc enables dirt to be screwed to the lower portion of the dust suction port, the dirt enters the dust collection box under the action of the strong fan, and the cleaned dust can be poured out conveniently by matching with the arc-shaped lifting handle and screwing the dust collection box.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a kiln cleaning device.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a turntable in a kiln cleaning device.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a cleaning part in a kiln cleaning device.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the measurement of the shaft of the rotary table in the kiln cleaning device

Wherein: 1-motor, 2-motor box, 3-rotating shaft, 4-bearing column, 5-rotary table, 6-fixed ring, 7-metal scraper, 8-movable caster, 9-dust suction port, 10-base, 11-dust suction pipeline, 12-lower support ring, 13-upper support ring, 14-upper shell, 15-dust collection box, 16-strong blower, 17-blast pipeline, 18-arc handle, 19-hinged seat and 20-push rod.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience of description and for simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kiln cleaning device includes a cleaning portion for removing dirt and a dust collecting portion located at an upper end of the cleaning portion, the cleaning portion includes a base 10 and a rotating member, a motor case 2 is disposed at an upper end of the base 10, a motor 1 is installed in the motor case 2, an output end of the motor 1 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 3 passing through a middle of the base 10, the motor 1 is started, and a rotor of the motor 1 drives the rotating shaft 4 to rotate clockwise;

the rotating part comprises a bearing column 4 arranged outside the rotating shaft 3, a metal spring surrounding the rotating shaft 3 and connected with an upper support ring 13 and a lower support ring 12 is arranged in the bearing column 4, and after the bearing column 4 is impacted, the bearing column 4 can automatically rebound under the action of the metal spring and restore to the original state, so that the functions of supporting, damping and contracting are achieved;

an upper supporting ring 13 and a lower supporting ring 12 are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of a base 10 where a bearing column 4 is arranged, a turntable 5 connected with the lower supporting ring 12 is arranged below the base 10, the turntable 5 is fixed at the lower end of a rotating shaft 3 through a fixing ring 6 at the lower end, a metal scraper 7 of a circular ring type structure is arranged on the lower end face of the turntable 5, a movable caster 8 and the metal scraper 7 are on the same horizontal plane, the metal scraper 7 can scrape dust and dirt on a path in the moving process of the movable caster 8, meanwhile, the circular ring type structure can enable the dust and dirt to be screwed to the lower end of a dust suction port 9 through gaps between the metal scrapers 7, and cleaning work;

the edge of the base 10 close to the rotating disc 5 is provided with a convex inclined plane for preventing dust from falling into the rotating disc 5, the lower end face of the base 10 above the gap between the rotating disc 5 and the movable caster wheel 8 is provided with four dust suction ports 9, dust suction pipelines 11 penetrating through the base 10 and the upper shell 14 and connected with a dust collection box 15 are arranged in the dust suction ports 9, the dust suction part comprises an upper shell 14 connected with the dust suction pipelines 11, the outer side of the upper shell 14 is provided with a strong fan 16 fixed at the upper end of the base 10, the strong fan 16 is provided with a blast pipeline 17 with a dust screen, the blast pipeline 17 penetrates through the upper shell 14 and is connected with the dust collection box 15, the strong fan 16 accelerates gas by utilizing an impeller rotating at high speed according to the principle that kinetic energy is converted into potential energy, changes the flow direction, enables the kinetic energy to be changed into pressure energy;

go up the casing 14 and be equipped with articulated seat 19 from strong fan 16's opposite side, be equipped with rather than rotating the push rod 20 of being connected on the articulated seat 19, the base 10 lower extreme is equipped with four movable truckles 8, and the top of dust collection box 15 is equipped with arc handle 18, dust collection box 15 and the last casing 14 threaded connection in the dust collection box 15 outside, threaded connection can not only keep the good leakproofness of dust collection box 15, does not influence taking out and installing of dust collection box 15 simultaneously yet, and movable truckles 8's structure allows its 360 degrees rotations and removal, and the cooperation can luffing motion push rod 20, and clever realization is to the comprehensive clearance on kiln ground.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: the motor 1 is started, the rotating shaft 3 rotates and drives the turntable 5 to rotate clockwise, the metal scrapers 7 rotate clockwise to unscrew dirt on the kiln floor, the dirt rotates below the dust suction port 9 through gaps among the metal scrapers 7, the strong air blower 16 is started and generates suction force in the dust collection box 15 through the air blowing pipeline 17, the dust and dirt below the dust suction port 9 are sucked into the dust collection box 15 through the dust suction pipeline 11, the push rod 20 is pulled, and the kiln floor is cleaned in all directions under the action of the movable caster 8; the motor 1 drives the rotary disc 5 to unscrew dirt and dust on the ground, and the dust collecting part is matched to clean the dirt and dust, so that residual hard matters are removed, the cleaning effect is good, time and labor are saved, and simplicity and rapidness are realized.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A kiln cleaning device comprises a cleaning part for removing dirt and a dust suction part positioned at the upper end of the cleaning part, and is characterized in that the cleaning part comprises a base (10) and a rotating part, four movable trundles (8) are arranged at the lower end of the base (10), a motor box (2) is arranged at the upper end of the base (10), a motor (1) is installed in the motor box (2), and the output end of the motor (1) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (3) penetrating through the middle of the base (10);

the rotary part comprises a bearing column (4) arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft (3), an upper supporting ring (13) and a lower supporting ring (12) are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of a base (10) where the bearing column (4) is located, a turntable (5) connected with the lower supporting ring (12) is arranged below the base (10), the turntable (5) is fixed at the lower end of the rotating shaft (3) through a fixing ring (6) at the lower end, a metal scraper (7) of a circular ring structure is arranged on the lower end face of the turntable (5), four dust suction ports (9) are arranged on the lower end face of the base (10) above a gap between the turntable (5) and the movable caster (8), and dust suction pipelines (11) which penetrate through the base (10) and an upper shell (14) and are connected with a dust collection box (15;

the dust collection part comprises an upper shell (14) connected with a dust collection pipeline (11), a strong air blower (16) fixed at the upper end of the base (10) is installed on the outer side of the upper shell (14), a blast pipeline (17) with a dust screen is arranged on the strong air blower (16), and the blast pipeline (17) penetrates through the upper shell (14) to be connected with a dust collection box (15).

2. Kiln cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that the other side of the upper housing (14) remote from the strong air blower (16) is provided with a hinged seat (19), and the hinged seat (19) is provided with a push rod (20) rotatably connected with the hinged seat.

3. The kiln cleaning device as recited in claim 1, characterized in that the top end of the dust box (15) is provided with an arc-shaped handle (18), and the dust box (15) is in threaded connection with the inner side of the upper shell (14).

4. Kiln cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that the movable caster (8) is on the same horizontal plane as the metal scraper (7).

5. The kiln cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the bearing column (4) is provided with a metal spring surrounding the rotating shaft (3) and connected with the upper support ring (13) and the lower support ring (12).

6. Kiln cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that the base (10) is provided with a convex bevel on its edge near the turntable (5).