Double-dryer type transverse continuous drying room
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a stoving room field, concretely relates to two horizontal continuous stoving rooms of drying-machine formula.
Background
The storage, production and processing processes of food, fruits, vegetables and grains need to be dried, and the common drying modes include natural drying under the sun, drying the production line by an oven, using various drying rooms and the like; however, in the prior art, for the materials to be dried in a large batch, a small batch of materials needs to be dried first, then taken out, and then dried in the next small batch, and the process is repeated until all the materials to be treated are treated. The method is low in working efficiency and high in cost of consumed manpower and material resources in the actual production process for large-batch materials, and modern drying operation cannot be used.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the utility model is to provide a rational in infrastructure, convenient to use, work efficiency is high, and it is effectual to dry, and degree of automation is high, can dry the operation in succession in large batch to can be applicable to different materials, the stoving curve of laminating material, the horizontal continuous stoving room of two drying-machine formulas of adjustment stoving temperature and time.
The utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme:
the utility model discloses a horizontal continuous stoving room of two drying-machine formulas, including stoving unit and material lifting machine, wherein: the number of the drying units is N, N is more than 1 and less than 10, N is a natural number and is linearly arranged; the drying unit is a house body internally provided with drying equipment and conveying equipment; the material hoister comprises a feeding material hoister and a turnover material hoister; the number of the feeding material elevators is one; the number of the turnover material hoisting machines is N-1; the material loading hoister is mutually assembled with one of one ends of the N drying units; the outlet of the feeding material hoister is positioned right above the inlet of the drying unit; the N drying units are sequentially assembled through N-1 turnover material elevators; a material inlet of the turnover material hoister is positioned right below a material outlet of the drying unit; the internal drying temperatures of the N drying units can be respectively and independently controlled.
The horizontal continuous stoving room of foretell two drying-machine formulas, wherein: the drying unit comprises a dryer, an upper end conveyor belt group, a lower end conveyor belt group, a feeding hole, a scattered material collecting box, a discharging hole and a drying room body; the drying house body is a rectangular house body; a transverse clapboard parallel to the upper surface and the lower surface of the drying room body is arranged in the middle of the drying room body; an upper end conveying belt group is fixedly connected above the transverse partition plate; a lower end conveying belt group is arranged below the transverse partition plate; a dryer is respectively arranged above and below the diaphragm plate; the two dryers are fixedly connected at the inner corner positions of the drying room body and are arranged in a central symmetry manner; the two dryers are respectively equal to the height of the upper end conveyor belt group and the lower end conveyor belt group and are positioned at the same horizontal position; the upper end conveyor belt group consists of three conveyor belts which are arranged up and down in parallel; the lower end conveyor belt group consists of four conveyor belts which are arranged in parallel up and down; the conveying directions of the upper end conveyor belt group and the lower end conveyor belt group move in a shape of a Chinese character 'ji'; the material outlet of the lower conveyor belt group extends to the outside of the drying room body and is a discharge hole; a feed inlet is formed in one end, far away from the discharge outlet, of the upper surface of the drying room body; the two dryers are respectively positioned above and at opposite sides of the discharge port; the air outlet directions of the two dryers are respectively directed to the upper end conveyor belt group and the lower end conveyor belt group; the lower end of the lower end conveyor belt group is provided with a scattered material collecting box; the house body of the drying house body is made of heat insulation materials; the rate of movement of the upper set of conveyor belts is two meters per hour greater than the rate of movement of the lower set of conveyor belts.
The horizontal continuous stoving room of foretell two drying-machine formulas, wherein: the dryer comprises a condenser, a first evaporator, a second evaporator, a compressor and a shell; the condenser, the first evaporator, the second evaporator and the compressor are fixedly connected inside the shell; the first evaporator is communicated with the condenser and the compressor to form a first circulation loop; the second evaporator is communicated with the condenser and the compressor to form a second circulation loop; the shell is internally divided into two cavities, and the first evaporator and the second evaporator are respectively positioned in the two cavities.
The horizontal continuous stoving room of foretell two drying-machine formulas, wherein: a temperature and humidity sensor, a microprocessor and a relay are arranged in the drying unit; the temperature and humidity sensor is electrically connected with the microprocessor; the microprocessor is electrically connected with the relay; the relay is electrically connected with the two dryers to control the start and stop of the dryers.
The horizontal continuous stoving room of foretell two drying-machine formulas, wherein: the feed inlet is arranged as an inclined plane inlet; a water receiving tank is arranged below the dryer; the water receiving tank is communicated with the outside through a hose.
The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: rational in infrastructure, convenient to use, work efficiency is high, and it is effectual to dry, and degree of automation is high, can dry the operation in succession in large batch to can be applicable to different materials, the stoving curve of laminating material, adjustment stoving temperature and time.
Drawings
FIG. 1: the structure of the utility model is connected with the schematic diagram;
FIG. 2: the structure schematic diagram of the drying unit of the utility model;
FIG. 3: the structure schematic diagram of the drying machine of the utility model;
in the figure: 1-drying unit, 2-material lifter, 101-dryer, 102-upper end conveyor belt group, 103-lower end conveyor belt group, 104-feeding hole, 105-scattered material collecting box, 106-discharging hole, 107-drying room body, 1011-condenser, 1012-first evaporator, 1013-second evaporator, 1014-compressor and 1015-shell.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and the detailed description below:
example 1: as shown in fig. 1-3, a double-dryer type horizontal continuous drying room comprises a drying unit 1 and a material elevator 2, wherein: the number of the drying units 1 is N, N is more than 1 and less than 10, N is a natural number, and the drying units are linearly arranged; the drying unit 1 is a house body in which drying equipment and conveying equipment are arranged; the material hoister 2 comprises a feeding material hoister and a turnover material hoister; the number of the feeding material elevators is one; the number of the turnover material hoisting machines is N-1; the material loading hoister is mutually assembled with one of one ends of the N drying units 1; the outlet of the feeding material hoister is positioned right above the inlet of the drying unit 1; the N drying units 1 are sequentially assembled through N-1 turnover material elevators; a material inlet of the turnover material hoister is positioned right below a material outlet of the drying unit 1; the internal drying temperatures of the N drying units 1 can be respectively and independently controlled; wherein: the drying unit 1 comprises a dryer 101, an upper end conveyor belt group 102, a lower end conveyor belt group 103, a feeding hole 104, a scattered material collecting box 105, a discharging hole 106 and a drying room body 107; the drying room body 107 is a rectangular room body; a transverse partition plate parallel to the upper surface and the lower surface of the drying room body 107 is arranged in the middle of the drying room body 107; an upper end conveyor belt group 102 is fixedly connected above the diaphragm plate; a lower end conveyor belt group 103 is arranged below the diaphragm plate; the upper and lower sides of the diaphragm plate are respectively provided with a dryer 101; the two dryers 101 are fixedly connected at the inner corner positions of the drying room body 107, and the two dryers 101 are arranged in a central symmetry manner; the two dryers 101 are respectively equal in height to the upper end conveyor belt group 102 and the lower end conveyor belt group 103 and are located at the same horizontal position; the upper end conveyor belt group 102 is composed of three conveyor belts which are arranged up and down in parallel; the lower end conveyor belt group 103 consists of four conveyor belts which are arranged in parallel up and down; the conveying directions of the upper end conveyor belt group 102 and the lower end conveyor belt group 103 move in a shape of a Chinese character 'ji'; the material outlet of the lower conveyor belt group 103 extends to the outside of the drying room body 107 and is a discharge hole 106; a feed inlet 104 is arranged at one end of the upper surface of the drying room body 107, which is far away from the discharge outlet 106; the two dryers 101 are respectively positioned above and opposite to the discharge port 106; the air outlet directions of the two dryers 101 point to the upper conveyor belt group 102 and the lower conveyor belt group 103 respectively; the lower end of the lower end conveyor belt group 103 is provided with a scattered material collecting box 105; the drying room body 107 is made of heat-insulating material; the movement rate of the upper end conveyor set 102 is two meters per hour greater than the movement rate of the lower end conveyor set 103; wherein: the dryer 101 includes a condenser 1011, a first evaporator 1012, a second evaporator 1013, a compressor 1014, and a housing 1015; the condenser 1011, the first evaporator 1012, the second evaporator 1013, and the compressor 1014 are fixedly attached inside the housing 1015; the first evaporator 1012 is communicated with the condenser 1011 and the compressor 1014 to form a first circulation loop; the second evaporator 1013 is communicated with the condenser 1011 and the compressor 1014 to form a second circulation loop; the interior of the housing 1015 is divided into two cavities, and the first evaporator 1012 and the second evaporator 1013 are respectively located in the two cavities; wherein: a temperature and humidity sensor, a microprocessor and a relay are arranged in the drying unit 1; the temperature and humidity sensor is electrically connected with the microprocessor; the microprocessor is electrically connected with the relay; the relay is electrically connected with the two dryers 101 to control the start and stop of the dryers; wherein: the feed inlet 104 is configured as a beveled inlet; a water receiving tank is arranged below the dryer 101; the water receiving tank is communicated with the outside through a hose.
When the drying device works, materials sequentially enter the three drying units 1, and are uniformly spread; the drying temperature, humidity and time of each drying unit 1 are set to accord with the drying curve of the materials, so that the maximum drying effect is achieved; in drying unit 1's inside, two upper and lower spaces that the diaphragm separates, two drying-machines 101 are circulated mutually, and the evaporimeter absorbs the heat, and the outer wall temperature reduces the dew point that reaches damp and hot air, and damp and hot air meets the evaporimeter and can condense the hydrofuge, and it is inside to carry out drying unit 1 with external energy, carries out the stoving operation to the material of continuous transport in drying unit 1.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.