CN211821257U

CN211821257U - Raw oil preheater

Info

Publication number: CN211821257U
Application number: CN202020166180.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 侯利恒; 周勇平; 刘柱
Original assignee: Xinjiang Junxin Chemical Co ltd
Current assignee: Xinjiang Junxin Chemical Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-02-13
Filing date: 2020-02-13
Publication date: 2020-10-30
Anticipated expiration: 2030-02-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a raw oil preheater, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the equal fixed one end of being equipped with the support in both sides of base, the other end joint of support has the gyro wheel, two the inner wall of gyro wheel rotates and runs through there is the shell, the inside of shell runs through has defeated oil pipe, the equal fixed annular plate that is equipped with in inner wall both sides of shell, the annular plate is located defeated oil pipe's the outside. Insert support and heating rod through heating rod and telescopic cooperation in with the sleeve, the heat that gives out is arranged in preheating to defeated oil pipe, cooperation through two annular plates, pour into water between two annular plates at the in-process that uses, need extract the soft stopper when adding water, the height of water level can not be higher than the sleeve, after the heating rod temperature is high to a certain extent, the water that is arranged in the shell constantly heats, the vapor that gives out contacts with defeated oil pipe earlier, reach the purpose of preheating defeated oil pipe, it is more even to be heated, the temperature that the shell can also be avoided to water is too high, the security has been strengthened.

Description

Raw oil preheater

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a raw oil preheater technical field, specific field is a raw oil preheater.

Background

Raw oil is oil which is prepared to enter the petrochemical field for processing after asphalt is removed through filtration or purification, furnace carbon black is widely used in the existing production method of carbon black, continuous and quick reaction can be carried out under effective control conditions, carbon black with high quality and high yield is produced, the atomization degree of the raw oil and the temperature of the raw oil play a crucial role in the yield and the quality of the carbon black, the raw oil needs to be preheated in order to conveniently process the raw oil, the raw oil is conveniently processed, but the existing raw oil preheater can show that heating is not uniform enough, and accidents easily occur due to overhigh preheating temperature, so that the practicability is poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a raw oil preheater to solve the problem of proposing among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a raw oil preheater, includes the base, the equal fixed one end that is equipped with the support in both sides of base, the other end joint of support has the gyro wheel, two the inner wall of gyro wheel rotates to run through there is the shell, defeated oil pipe has been run through to the inside of shell, the equal fixed annular plate that is equipped with in inner wall both sides of shell, the annular plate is located defeated oil pipe's outside, two the upper and lower both sides of annular plate all run through there is the sleeve, telescopic one end extends to the outside of shell, telescopic inner wall is pegged graft and is had the support, one side fixed assembly of support has the heating rod, the heating rod is located the shell, both ends are all fixed to run through there is the inlet tube about the side of shell, the outside end of inlet tube is pegged graft.

Preferably, the draw-in groove has been seted up on the surface of support, the inner wall joint of draw-in groove has the baffle, the soft stopper closely laminates with the baffle, one side fixed assembly that the outer wall of shell is close to the inlet tube is equipped with branch, the quantity of branch is two, and is located the outside of inlet tube respectively, the side of baffle runs through there is the bolt, the bolt runs through the baffle and links to each other with the branch screw thread.

Preferably, the inner wall of the sleeve is fixedly provided with a stop block, and the stop block is tightly attached to the support.

Preferably, the outer wall of the shell is provided with an insulating layer.

Preferably, the end of the sleeve far away from the support is fixedly provided with a partition plate, and the surface of the partition plate is hinged with a rubber pad.

Preferably, a groove is formed in one side, close to the soft plug, of the baffle, and the soft plug is located in the groove.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: a raw oil preheater, through the cooperation of base and support, reach the effect to gyro wheel and shell support, the defeated oil pipe runs through the shell, the inside of defeated oil pipe is used for carrying raw oil, insert support and heating rod in the sleeve through the cooperation of heating rod and sleeve, the heating rod transmits the heat to the sleeve, the heat that gives out is used for preheating to defeated oil pipe, through the cooperation of two annular plates, pour into water between two annular plates in the use, need extract the soft stopper when adding water, the height of water level can not exceed the sleeve, after the heating rod temperature reaches certain degree, the water that lies in the shell heats constantly, the vapor that gives out contacts with the defeated oil pipe earlier, rotate the shell, make the inner wall of shell can contact with water constantly, the temperature of shell can be reduced, the higher vapor that the temperature that produces when contacting with the shell can also reach the purpose of preheating simultaneously, reach the even effect of being heated and can also preheat raw oil simultaneously, be heated more evenly, the high temperature of shell can also be avoided to water, has strengthened the security.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram at B in fig. 2.

In the figure: 1-base, 2-bracket, 3-roller, 4-shell, 5-oil pipeline, 6-heat insulation layer, 7-annular plate, 8-sleeve, 9-support, 10-heating rod, 11-stop block, 12-clamping groove, 13-baffle, 14-water inlet pipe, 15-soft plug, 16-support rod, 17-bolt, 18-clapboard, 19-rubber pad and 20-groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a raw oil preheater, which comprises a base 1, the equal fixed one end that is equipped with support 2 in base 1's both sides, support 2's other end joint has gyro wheel 3, the inner wall of two gyro wheels 3 rotates to run through there is shell 4, the inside of shell 4 runs through has defeated oil pipe 5, the equal fixed annular plate 7 that is equipped with in inner wall both sides of shell 4, annular plate 7 is located defeated oil pipe 5's the outside, the upper and lower both sides of two annular plates 7 all run through there is sleeve 8, sleeve 8's one end extends to the outside of shell 4, the inner wall of sleeve 8 is pegged graft and is had support 9, one side fixed being equipped with heating rod 10 of support 9, heating rod 10 is located shell 4, the both ends are all fixed to run through about shell 4's the side has inlet tube 14, the outside.

Base 1 and support 2 support gyro wheel 3, defeated oil pipe 5 runs through shell 4, defeated oil pipe 5's inside is used for carrying raw oil, pour water into between two annular plates 7 at the in-process that uses, need extract soft stopper 15 when adding water, the height of water level can not be higher than sleeve 8, insert support 9 and heating rod 10 in sleeve 8, switch-on heating rod 10's external power supply, heating rod 10 begins work, heating rod 10 gives sleeve 8 with heat transfer, the heat that gives out is used for preheating to defeated oil pipe 5, after heating rod 10 high to the certain degree, the water that is located in shell 4 constantly heats, the vapor that gives out earlier contacts with defeated oil pipe 5, reach the mesh of preheating defeated oil pipe, discharge from the gap between shell 4 and defeated oil pipe 5 at last, water can also avoid the high temperature of shell 4, the security has been strengthened.

Particularly, draw-in groove 12 has been seted up on the surface of support 9, and the inner wall joint of draw-in groove 12 has baffle 13, and soft stopper 15 closely laminates with baffle 13, and one side fixed assembly that the outer wall of shell 4 is close to inlet tube 14 has branch 16, and the quantity of branch 16 is two, and is located the outside of inlet tube 14 respectively, and the side of baffle 13 runs through there is bolt 17, and bolt 17 runs through

baffle

13 and 16 threaded connection of branch.

During the in-process that uses is pegged graft draw-in groove 12 with baffle 13, baffle 13 and soft stopper 15 are laminated together simultaneously, run through baffle 13 with bolt 17, peg graft on branch 16, set up the screw thread on branch 16, can spiro union each other with bolt 17, reach fixed effect, restrict simultaneously soft stopper 15 and support 9's position, avoid when the in-process that uses rotates shell 4, the removal at will of soft stopper 15 and support 9.

Specifically, the inner wall of the sleeve 8 is fixedly provided with a stop 11, and the stop 11 is tightly attached to the support 9.

The stop 11 limits the position of the support 9 moving in the sleeve 8, and prevents the support 9 from moving freely.

Specifically, the outer wall of the housing 4 is provided with an insulating layer 6.

The heat-insulating layer 6 is made of glass wool. And the winding is wound on the outer wall of the shell 4 to insulate the shell 4.

In particular, the end of the sleeve 8 remote from the support 9 is fixedly fitted with a partition 18, the surface of the partition 18 being hinged with a rubber pad 19.

During the rotation of the housing 4, the water in the housing 4 moves along with the housing, the partition 18 can block a part of the water from entering the sleeve 8, and during the rotation, the rubber pad 19 can further swing under the action of gravity, so that the purpose of blocking the water from entering the sleeve 8 is achieved.

Specifically, a groove 20 is formed on one side of the baffle 13 close to the soft plug 15, and the soft plug 15 is located in the groove 20.

The groove 20 can increase the contact area between the baffle 13 and the soft plug 15, thereby achieving the effect of strengthening the limit of the soft plug 15.

The working principle is as follows: the roller 3 is supported by the base 1 and the support 2, the oil delivery pipe 5 penetrates through the shell 4, raw oil is conveyed inside the oil delivery pipe 5, water is poured between the two annular plates 7 in the using process, the soft plug 15 needs to be pulled out when water is added, the water level cannot exceed the sleeve 8, the support 9 and the heating rod 10 are inserted into the sleeve 8, an external power supply of the heating rod 10 is connected, the heating rod 10 starts to work, the heating rod 10 transmits heat to the sleeve 8, the emitted heat is used for preheating the oil delivery pipe 5, after the temperature of the heating rod 10 reaches a certain degree, water in the shell 4 is continuously heated, the emitted water vapor is firstly contacted with the oil delivery pipe 5 to achieve the purpose of preheating the oil delivery pipe, and finally the water is discharged from a gap between the shell 4 and the oil delivery pipe 5, the water can also avoid overhigh temperature of the shell 4, the safety is enhanced, and after the heating is carried out for a period of time, the shell 4 is rotated, so that the inner wall of the shell 4 can be continuously contacted with water, and the effect of uniform heating is achieved.

In the description of the present invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The utility model discloses the standard part that uses all can purchase from the market, and dysmorphism piece all can be customized according to the description with the record of drawing of description, and the concrete connection mode of each part all adopts conventional means such as ripe bolt, rivet, welding among the prior art, and machinery, part and setting are equipped with and all adopt prior art, and conventional model is including circuit connection adopts conventional connection mode among the prior art, and the detail is not repeated here.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A raw oil preheater comprises a base (1), and is characterized in that: the utility model discloses a support for the oil well, including base (1), support (2), inner wall, sleeve (8), shell (4), inner wall both sides, the inner wall joint of support (2) has gyro wheel (3), two the inner wall of gyro wheel (3) rotates to run through has shell (4), the inside of shell (4) runs through has defeated oil pipe (5), the inner wall both sides of shell (4) are all fixed and are equipped with annular plate (7), annular plate (7) are located the outside of defeated oil pipe (5), two the upper and lower both sides of annular plate (7) all run through sleeve (8), the one end of sleeve (8) extends to the outside of shell (4), the inner wall of sleeve (8) is pegged graft and is had support (9), one side of support (9) is fixed and is equipped with heating rod (10), heating rod (10) are located shell (4), inlet tube (14) have all fixed running through at both ends about the side of, the outer side end of the water inlet pipe (14) is inserted with a soft plug (15).

2. A raw oil preheater according to claim 1, wherein: draw-in groove (12) have been seted up on the surface of support (9), the inner wall joint of draw-in groove (12) has baffle (13), soft stopper (15) closely laminate with baffle (13), one side fixed mounting that the outer wall of shell (4) is close to inlet tube (14) is equipped with branch (16), the quantity of branch (16) is two, and is located the outside of inlet tube (14) respectively, the side of baffle (13) is run through and is had bolt (17), bolt (17) run through baffle (13) and branch (16) screw thread and link to each other.

3. A raw oil preheater according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the sleeve (8) is fixedly provided with a stop block (11), and the stop block (11) is tightly attached to the support (9).

4. A raw oil preheater according to claim 1, wherein: and the outer wall of the shell (4) is provided with a heat-insulating layer (6).

5. A raw oil preheater according to claim 1, wherein: the end of the sleeve (8) far away from the support (9) is fixedly provided with a partition plate (18), and the surface of the partition plate (18) is hinged with a rubber pad (19).

6. A raw oil preheater according to claim 2, wherein: one side of the baffle (13) close to the soft plug (15) is provided with a groove (20), and the soft plug (15) is positioned in the groove (20).