CN211814331U - Oil-water separation device capable of automatically adjusting water level - Google Patents
Oil-water separation device capable of automatically adjusting water level Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN211814331U CN211814331U CN201922356845.5U CN201922356845U CN211814331U CN 211814331 U CN211814331 U CN 211814331U CN 201922356845 U CN201922356845 U CN 201922356845U CN 211814331 U CN211814331 U CN 211814331U
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- partition plate
- chamber
- oil
- overflow
- water
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 58
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019476 oil-water mixture Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000005239 tubule Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of plant essential oil production equipment, in particular to an oil-water separation device capable of automatically adjusting water level, which comprises a box body which is divided into a first chamber, a second chamber and a third chamber by a baffle from left to right, wherein the upper part of the front chamber of the third chamber is provided with a water collecting chamber, the bottom of the water collecting chamber is provided with a hole, a short pipe is vertically and fixedly and hermetically connected in the hole, the upper end surface of the short pipe is lower than the top height of the second baffle, the short pipe is internally connected with an overflow pipe section, the outer wall of the overflow pipe section is provided with external threads, the top of the overflow pipe section is provided with a handle, the handle is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the axis of the rotating shaft is just right opposite to the central position of the overflow pipe section, a driving motor of the rotating shaft and a liquid level, the utility model discloses can realize stable, accurate, the automatic regulation of overflow water level.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the production facility of plant essential oil, concretely relates to automatic adjust oil-water separator of water level.
Background
At present, in the process of refining essential oil, generally, oil-water separation is carried out on oil-water mixed liquid obtained by condensation after distillation, so as to extract plant essential oil, an oil-water separation device in the prior art has the defects of complex structure, low separation efficiency and poor effect, the water content in the essential oil after separation is often higher, or the residual essential oil content in the water after separation is larger, so the production efficiency of the essential oil is influenced, the prior art discloses an oil-water separation tank capable of adjusting the overflow water level of the essential oil as required, the height of the water level during overflow is adjusted by adjusting the height of an overflow pipe section introduced into liquid, so that the speed of oil-water separation is adjusted, the effect of oil-water separation is improved, but the prior art needs to lift the overflow pipe section by hands after observation by human eyes, the lifting force and the height cannot be accurately mastered, the liquid level is not stable during adjustment, the disturbance to, influence oil-water separation effect, in addition, use the sealing washer to seal between overflow pipeline section and the header tank, frequently carry and draw the overflow pipeline section and cause the sealing washer sealed not tight easily, increase the frequency of overhauing the change.
Disclosure of Invention
To above problem, the utility model aims at providing a but water level during automatically regulated overflow uses manpower sparingly, simple structure, separates effectually, convenient operation and stable accurate oil water separator of automatically regulated water level.
The purpose of the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme: an oil-water separation device capable of automatically adjusting water level comprises a box body, wherein a first partition plate and a second partition plate are sequentially arranged in the box body from left to right, the first partition plate and the second partition plate divide the interior of the box body into a first chamber, a second chamber and a third chamber from left to right, gaps are reserved between the bottoms of the first partition plate and the second partition plate and the bottom of the box body, gaps not smaller than 100mm are reserved between the tops of the first partition plate and the second partition plate and the top of the box body, and the top of the first partition plate is not higher than the top of the second partition plate; a third partition plate is arranged in the third chamber and divides the third chamber into a front chamber and a rear chamber;
an inclined plate is arranged in the rear cavity and positioned on the back surface of the second partition plate, the bottom of the inclined plate is bent to the right side wall of the box body, the third partition plate, the inclined plate and the outer wall of the box body are connected in a sealing mode to form an oil collecting box, an oil outlet is formed in the outer wall of the oil collecting box, a water collecting chamber is arranged at the upper portion of the front cavity, the bottom of the water collecting chamber is lower than the top of the second partition plate, and the top of the water collecting chamber is higher than the top of the second partition plate;
the bottom of the water collecting chamber is provided with a hole, the hole is internally and vertically and fixedly and hermetically connected with a short pipe, the upper end surface of the short pipe is lower than the top height of the second partition plate, the short pipe is internally and fixedly connected with an overflow pipe section, the outer wall of the overflow pipe section is provided with external threads, the top of the overflow pipe section is provided with an overflow port, the top of the overflow pipe section is provided with a handle for adjusting the height of the overflow pipe section by screwing, the handle is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the axis of the rotating shaft is just opposite to the central position of the overflow pipe section, the rotating shaft is driven by a motor, the motor is connected with a PLC (programmable logic controller), the outer side of the box body is vertically provided with a slide rail mechanism, the slide rail mechanism comprises a slide rail and a slide block arranged in the slide rail, a gap is reserved between, the liquid level meter is electrically connected with the PLC;
an overflow pipe leading to the outside of the tank body is arranged on the side wall of the water collecting chamber, and an oil-water mixed liquid inlet is formed in the top of the first chamber;
furthermore, the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the sliding block are provided with shock pads;
further, the motor is a low-rotation-speed motor, torsion bars are horizontally and symmetrically arranged on a rotating shaft of the motor, and the torsion bars are fixedly connected with the handle;
furthermore, the length of the overflow pipe section is not longer than that of the short pipe, the bottom of the short pipe is connected with a bottom plate in a sealing mode, and a plurality of overflow small holes are densely formed in the bottom plate, so that disturbance to the liquid level during water overflow can be reduced, and the oil-water separation effect is improved;
furthermore, a plurality of overflow thin tubes are hermetically connected to the overflow small holes;
furthermore, the gap between the bottom of the overflow thin tube and the bottom of the tank body is 2-5 cm, so that the disturbance of water to the liquid level when water overflows is further reduced, and the oil-water separation effect is improved;
further, the top of the inclined plate is not higher than the top of the second partition plate;
further, the third partition board is vertically connected with the second partition board;
furthermore, overflow pipes leading to the outside of the tank body are arranged on the side wall of the water collecting chamber, and the overflow pipes are arranged in a longitudinal clearance mode;
further, the distance between the bottom of the water collecting chamber and the top of the second partition plate is 50-100 mm;
furthermore, the upper end surface of the short pipe is 50mm-80mm lower than the top of the second clapboard;
further, the top of the water collecting chamber is flush with the top of the box body.
When the utility model works, the oil-water mixed liquid flows into the first cavity from the oil-water mixed liquid inlet, after standing, the essential oil floats on the water, the water flows into the second cavity from the bottom of the first clapboard, the essential oil flows into the second cavity from the top of the clapboard, and the oil-water separation is further kept still in the second cavity, the essential oil flows into the oil collecting tank from the top of the second clapboard, the water flows into the water collecting chamber from the overflow port at the top of the overflow pipe section, because the bottom of the water collecting chamber is vertically and fixedly and hermetically connected with a short pipe, the short pipe is internally threaded with the overflow pipe section, the top of the overflow pipe section is provided with a handle for twisting and adjusting the height of the overflow pipe section, the handle is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the axis of the rotating shaft is just right opposite to the central position of the overflow pipe section, the motor is connected with the handle, the motor moves up and down along with the lifting of the overflow pipe section, the motor is fixedly connected with the sliding block of the sliding rail mechanism through the horizontal supporting rod, the sliding block can slide in the sliding rail along with the lifting of the motor, the effect of limiting the rotation of the motor is achieved, a gap is reserved between the sliding rail and the box body, and the vibration of the motor to the box body can be reduced.
Has the advantages that: the utility model discloses simple structure, life cycle are long, can realize accurate, stable, the automated control of oil water separator's overflow water level height, and little to the disturbance of liquid level, separation efficiency is high, and separate effectual, equipment not fragile.
Drawings
FIG. 1: the utility model discloses embodiment 1's schematic structure diagram.
FIG. 2: the utility model discloses overflow pipeline section and slide rail mechanism's of embodiment 1 mounting structure sketch map.
FIG. 3: the utility model discloses water-collecting chamber, nozzle stub and overflow pipe section mounting structure sketch map of embodiment 2.
FIG. 4: the utility model discloses nozzle stub bottom plate and overflow tubule mounting structure sketch map of embodiment 2.
In the figure: 1. the automatic oil-water separator comprises a tank body, 2, a first partition plate, 3, a second partition plate, 4, a first chamber, 5, a second chamber, 6, a third chamber, 7, a third partition plate, 8, an inclined plate, 9, an oil collecting tank, 10, a water collecting chamber, 11, an overflow pipe, 12, an oil-water mixed liquid inlet, 13, a rotating shaft, 14, a motor, 15, a PLC (programmable logic controller), 16, a sliding rail mechanism, 17, a liquid level meter, 61, a front chamber, 62, a rear chamber, 91, an oil outlet, 101, an opening, 102, a short pipe, 103, an overflow pipe section, 104, a bottom plate, 105, an overflow small hole, 106, an overflow thin pipe, 1031, a handle, 131, a torsion bar, 161, a sliding rail, 162, a sliding block, 163 and.
Detailed Description
The following is a detailed description of the present invention for further explanation. The patent protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above description, and all the equivalent structures or equivalent processes that are used in the specification and the attached drawings are directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields.
an inclined plate 8 is arranged in the rear cavity 62 and positioned on the back surface of the second partition plate 7, and the top of the inclined plate 8 is flush with the top of the second partition plate 3; the bottom of the inclined plate 8 is bent to the right side wall of the box body 1, the third partition plate 7, the inclined plate 8 and the outer wall of the box body 1 are connected in a sealing mode to form an oil collecting tank 9, an oil outlet 91 is formed in the outer wall of the oil collecting tank, a water collecting chamber 10 is arranged on the upper portion of the front cavity 61, the bottom of the water collecting chamber 10 is lower than the top of the second partition plate 3, the top of the water collecting chamber 10 is flush with the top of the box body 1 in height, an overflow pipe 11 leading to the outside of the box body 1 is arranged on the side wall of the water collecting chamber 10, and an oil-;
an opening 101 is formed in the bottom of the water collecting chamber 10, a short pipe 102 is vertically fixedly and hermetically connected in the opening 101, the upper end face of the short pipe 102 is lower than the height of the top of the second partition plate 3, the lower end of the short pipe 102 extends downwards out of the bottom of the water collecting chamber 10, an overflow pipe section 103 is connected with the short pipe 102 in a threaded manner, external threads are arranged on the outer wall of the overflow pipe section 103, an overflow port is formed in the top of the overflow pipe section 103, and a handle 1031 for adjusting the height of the overflow pipe section 103 in a screwing manner is arranged on the top;
the handle 1031 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 13, the axis of the rotating shaft 13 is over against the central position of the overflow pipe section 103, the rotating shaft 13 is driven by a motor 14, the motor 14 is connected with a PLC 15, a slide rail mechanism 16 is vertically arranged on the outer side of the box body 1, the slide rail mechanism 16 comprises a slide rail 161 and a slide block 162 installed in the slide rail, a gap is reserved between the slide rail 161 and the box body 1, and the outer side of the slide block 162 is fixedly connected with the top of the motor 14 through a horizontal support rod 163; the PLC 15 controls the motor 14 to drive the rotating shaft to rotate and screw the overflow pipe section 103, so that the height of the overflow liquid level is adjusted, the rotating speed and the number of turns of the motor 14 are easy to control, so that the lifting height of the overflow pipe section 103 can be accurately controlled, the motor 14 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 162 through the horizontal supporting rod 163, the sliding block 162 can slide in the sliding rail 161 along with the lifting of the motor 14 and also plays a role of limiting the rotation of the motor 14, a gap is reserved between the sliding rail 161 and the box body 1, so that the vibration of the box body 1 caused by the rotation of the motor 14 can be reduced, and the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the sliding block 162 are provided; the motor 14 is a low-rotation-speed motor, torsion bars 131 are horizontally and symmetrically arranged on a rotating shaft 13 of the motor, and the torsion bars 131 are fixedly connected with the handle;
a liquid level meter 17 is arranged on the side wall of the second chamber 5, and the liquid level meter 17 is electrically connected with the PLC 15;
the distance between the bottom of the water collecting chamber 10 and the top of the second partition plate 3 is 50-100 mm;
the upper end face of the short pipe 102 is 50mm lower than the top height of the second baffle plate 3;
the top of the water collecting chamber 10 is flush with the top of the box body 1.
When the utility model works, the oil-water mixture flows into the first chamber 4 from the inlet of the oil-water mixture, after standing, the essential oil floats on water, the water flows into the second chamber 5 from the bottom of the first clapboard 2, the essential oil flows into the second chamber 5 from the top of the first clapboard 2, and further oil-water separation is performed in the second chamber 5, the essential oil flows into the oil collecting tank 9 from the top of the second clapboard 3, the water flows into the water collecting chamber 10 from the overflow pipe section 103, because the bottom of the water collecting chamber 10 is vertically and fixedly connected with the short pipe 102, the upper end surface of the short pipe 102 is lower than the top height of the second clapboard 3, the short pipe 102 is internally threaded with the overflow pipe section 103, the top of the overflow pipe section 103 is provided with a handle 1031 for adjusting the height of the overflow pipe section by screwing, the handle 1031 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 13, the shaft 13, the liquid level meter 17 and the motor are both connected with the PLC 15, the PLC 15 processes the obtained liquid level information number of the liquid level meter 17 and sends out an instruction to control the motor 14 to drive the rotating shaft 13 to rotate and screw the overflow pipe section 103, so as to adjust the height of the overflow liquid level, the lifting height of the overflow pipe section can be accurately controlled due to the fact that the rotating speed and the number of turns of the motor 14 are easy to control, the motor 14 is connected with the handle 1031, the motor 14 moves up and down along with the lifting of the overflow pipe section 103, the motor 14 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 162 of the sliding rail mechanism 16 through the horizontal supporting rod 163, the sliding block 162 can slide in the sliding rail 161 along with the lifting of the motor 14 and also plays a role in limiting the rotation of the motor 14, a gap is reserved between the sliding rail 161 and the box body, and the vibration of the box.
Embodiment 2, referring to fig. 4, as a further optimization scheme of embodiment 1, the length of the overflow pipe segment 103 is not longer than the length of the short pipe 102, the bottom of the short pipe 102 is hermetically connected with a bottom plate 104, a plurality of overflow small holes 105 are densely arranged on the bottom plate 104, and a plurality of overflow thin pipes 106 are hermetically connected to the overflow small holes 105; the disturbance to the liquid level when can reduce the water overflow, improve oil-water separation's effect, the bottom of overflow tubule 106 is 2cm-5cm apart from 1 bottom clearance of box, and the disturbance to the liquid level when further reducing the water and overflowing improves oil-water separation's effect, be equipped with on the drip chamber 10 lateral wall and access to the outer overflow pipe 11 of box, the overflow pipe is the many of longitudinal gap range.
Claims (7)
1. An oil-water separation device capable of automatically adjusting water level is characterized by comprising a box body, wherein a first partition plate and a second partition plate are sequentially arranged in the box body from left to right, the first partition plate and the second partition plate divide the interior of the box body into a first chamber, a second chamber and a third chamber from left to right, gaps are reserved between the bottoms of the first partition plate and the second partition plate and the bottom of the box body, gaps which are not smaller than 100mm are reserved between the tops of the first partition plate and the second partition plate and the top of the box body, and the top of the first partition plate is not higher than the top of the second partition plate; a third partition plate is arranged in the third chamber and divides the third chamber into a front chamber and a rear chamber;
an inclined plate is arranged in the rear cavity and positioned on the back surface of the second partition plate, the bottom of the inclined plate is bent to the right side wall of the box body, the third partition plate, the inclined plate and the outer wall of the box body are connected in a sealing mode to form an oil collecting box, an oil outlet is formed in the outer wall of the oil collecting box, a water collecting chamber is arranged at the upper portion of the front cavity, the bottom of the water collecting chamber is lower than the top of the second partition plate, and the top of the water collecting chamber is higher than the top of the second partition plate;
the bottom of the water collecting chamber is provided with a hole, the hole is internally and vertically and fixedly and hermetically connected with a short pipe, the upper end surface of the short pipe is lower than the top height of the second partition plate, the short pipe is internally and fixedly connected with an overflow pipe section, the outer wall of the overflow pipe section is provided with external threads, the top of the overflow pipe section is provided with an overflow port, the top of the overflow pipe section is provided with a handle for adjusting the height of the overflow pipe section by screwing, the handle is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the axis of the rotating shaft is just opposite to the central position of the overflow pipe section, the rotating shaft is driven by a motor, the motor is connected with a PLC (programmable logic controller), the outer side of the box body is vertically provided with a slide rail mechanism, the slide rail mechanism comprises a slide rail and a slide block arranged in the slide rail, a gap is reserved between, the liquid level meter is electrically connected with the PLC;
an overflow pipe leading to the outside of the tank body is arranged on the side wall of the water collecting chamber, and an oil-water mixed liquid inlet is formed in the top of the first chamber.
2. The oil-water separator according to claim 1, wherein shock-proof pads are provided on the upper and lower end surfaces of the slider.
3. The water level automatic adjusting oil-water separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the motor is a low speed motor, and a torsion bar is horizontally and symmetrically arranged on a rotating shaft of the motor, and the torsion bar is fixedly connected with the handle.
4. The oil-water separator according to any of claims 1-3, wherein the length of the overflow pipe is not longer than the length of the short pipe, the bottom of the short pipe is connected with a bottom plate in a sealing manner, and a plurality of overflow small holes are densely arranged on the bottom plate.
5. The water level automatic adjusting oil-water separator as claimed in claim 4, wherein the small overflow holes are connected with a plurality of small overflow pipes in a sealing manner.
6. The water level automatic regulating oil-water separator as claimed in claim 5, wherein the gap between the bottom of the overflow thin pipe and the bottom of the tank body is 2cm-5 cm.
7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the overflow pipe is formed by a plurality of pipes arranged with a longitudinal gap therebetween.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201922356845.5U CN211814331U (en) | 2019-12-25 | 2019-12-25 | Oil-water separation device capable of automatically adjusting water level |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201922356845.5U CN211814331U (en) | 2019-12-25 | 2019-12-25 | Oil-water separation device capable of automatically adjusting water level |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN211814331U true CN211814331U (en) | 2020-10-30 |
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ID=73032487
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201922356845.5U Expired - Fee Related CN211814331U (en) | 2019-12-25 | 2019-12-25 | Oil-water separation device capable of automatically adjusting water level |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN211814331U (en) |
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2019
- 2019-12-25 CN CN201922356845.5U patent/CN211814331U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20201030 |