CN211814119U

CN211814119U - Oily sludge resource deoiling device of environmental protection

Info

Publication number: CN211814119U
Application number: CN201922452771.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄春峰; 郭海莹; 唐善法
Original assignee: Yangtze University
Current assignee: Yangtze University
Priority date: 2019-12-30
Filing date: 2019-12-30
Publication date: 2020-10-30
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses an oily sludge resource deoiling device of environmental protection, including first casing and second casing, the fixed intercommunication in left side at first casing top has into mud pipe, the first motor of top fixedly connected with of first casing, the bottom of first motor shaft runs through to the first bull stick of inner chamber and fixedly connected with of first casing, the fixed surface of first bull stick is connected with helical blade, the first temperature sensor of the left top fixedly connected with of first casing inner chamber, the fixed surface of first casing overlaps and is equipped with the framework, the movable surface cover of first casing is equipped with the cooling bend, the cooling bend is located the inner chamber of framework. The utility model discloses possess effectual advantage of environmental protection and energy saving, it is poor to have solved oily sludge deoiling device environmental protection and energy saving effect, causes environmental pollution easily, causes a large amount of wasting of resources moreover, does not fully realize deoiling the problem of retrieving.

Description

Oily sludge resource deoiling device of environmental protection

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an oily sludge deoiling technical field specifically is an oily sludge resource deoiling device of environmental protection.

Background

The oily sludge is oily solid waste generated in the processes of crude oil exploitation, oil product transportation and oily sewage treatment in an oil refinery, the oily sludge has complex components, contains a large amount of aged crude oil, asphaltene, wax, solid silt, toxic substances such as benzene series, phenols, anthracene and the like, and directly discharges the oily sludge without effective treatment, so that the oily sludge occupies a large amount of land, and causes water and soil pollution.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an oily sludge resource deoiling device of environmental protection possesses the effectual advantage of environmental protection and energy saving, and it is poor to have solved oily sludge deoiling device environmental protection and energy saving effect, causes environmental pollution easily, causes a large amount of wasting of resources moreover, does not fully realize the problem of deoiling the recovery.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an environment-friendly oily sludge resource oil removing device comprises a first shell and a second shell, wherein a sludge inlet pipe is fixedly communicated with the left side of the top of the first shell, a first motor is fixedly connected to the top of the first shell, the bottom of a rotating shaft of the first motor penetrates through an inner cavity of the first shell and is fixedly connected with a first rotating rod, a helical blade is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating rod, a first temperature sensor is fixedly connected to the left top of the inner cavity of the first shell, a frame body is sleeved on the surface of the first shell, a cooling elbow is sleeved on the surface of the first shell and is positioned in the inner cavity of the frame body, two ends of the cooling elbow penetrate through the frame body and extend to the outside of the frame body, a water adding pipe is fixedly communicated with the right side of the top of the first shell, a first valve is arranged at the top of the surface of the water adding pipe, and a second motor is fixedly connected to the top of the second shell, the bottom of the rotating shaft of the second motor penetrates through an inner cavity of the second shell and is fixedly connected with a second rotating rod, the surface of the second rotating rod is fixedly connected with a stirring rod, both sides of the inner cavity of the second shell are fixedly connected with heating wires, the left bottom of the inner cavity of the second shell is fixedly connected with a second temperature sensor, the left side of the top of the second shell is fixedly connected with a first water pump through a support, one end of a water outlet pipe of the first water pump is fixedly communicated with the left side of the top of the second shell, the left side of a water inlet pipe of the first water pump is fixedly communicated with a first conveying pipe, one end, away from the first water pump, of the first conveying pipe penetrates through the inner cavity of the first shell, the right side of the second shell is fixedly connected with a condenser, a sedimentation tank is placed at the bottom of the condenser, the right side of the top of the second shell is fixedly communicated with a second conveying pipe, one end, away from, support fixedly connected with second water pump is passed through at the left top of second casing, the fixed intercommunication in bottom of second water pump inlet tube has the third conveyer pipe, the fixed intercommunication in one end and the left bottom of sedimentation tank that the second water pump was kept away from to the third conveyer pipe, the fixed intercommunication in top of second water pump outlet pipe has the fourth conveyer pipe, the fixed intercommunication in one end and the right side of filler pipe of second water pump are kept away from to the fourth conveyer pipe, the surface of fourth conveyer pipe is provided with the check valve, the equal fixed intercommunication in bottom of first casing and second casing has row material pipe, the surface of arranging the material pipe is provided with the second valve, the equal fixedly connected with landing leg in bottom of first casing and second casing.

Preferably, the top of the front surface of the first shell is fixedly connected with an observation window, and the observation window is circular.

Preferably, the front surface of the second shell is fixedly connected with a liquid level window, and scale marks are sprayed on the front surface of the liquid level window.

Preferably, the right side fixedly connected with controller that the second casing is positive, the controller respectively with first motor, first temperature sensor, second motor, heater strip, second temperature sensor, first water pump and second water pump electric connection.

Preferably, the bottom on the right side of the sedimentation tank is fixedly communicated with a sewage discharge pipe, and a third valve is arranged on the surface of the sewage discharge pipe.

Preferably, the top of first casing and second casing all seted up with the through-hole of first motor and second motor pivot adaptation, the diameter of first motor and second motor pivot all is less than the diameter of through-hole, the bottom fixedly connected with support of landing leg.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the utility model discloses a first casing, the second casing, advance the mud pipe, first motor, first bull stick, helical blade, a temperature sensor, the framework, the cooling bend, the filler pipe, first valve, the second motor, the second bull stick, the puddler, the heater strip, second temperature sensor, first water pump, first conveyer pipe, a condenser, the sedimentation tank, the second conveyer pipe, the second water pump, the third conveyer pipe, the fourth conveyer pipe, the check valve, arrange the material pipe, second valve and landing leg cooperate, possess the effectual advantage of environmental protection and energy saving, it is poor to have solved oily sludge deoiling device environmental protection and energy saving effect, cause environmental pollution easily, and cause a large amount of wasting of resources, do not fully realize the problem of deoiling recovery.

2. The utility model discloses a set up the observation window, be convenient for observe the condition of mud and water feeding in the first casing, through setting up liquid level window and scale mark, be convenient for observe the liquid level of second casing interior oil and water and the condition of mixing stirring evaporation, through setting up blow off pipe and third valve, be convenient for with the discharge of mud and sewage in the sedimentation tank, through setting up the through-hole, make first motor and second motor shaft do not receive the influence of first casing and second casing respectively when rotating, through setting up the support, increase the area of contact on landing leg and ground, make deoiling device more stable.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the connection between the second rotating rod and the stirring rod of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 first casing, 2 second casing, 3 advance mud pipe, 4 first motors, 5 first bull stick, 6 helical blade, 7 first temperature sensor, 8 frameworks, 9 cooling return bend, 10 filler pipe, 11 first valve, 12 second motors, 13 second bull stick, 14 puddler, 15 heater strips, 16 second temperature sensor, 17 first water pump, 18 first conveyer pipe, 19 condenser, 20 sedimentation tank, 21 second conveyer pipe, 22 second water pump, 23 third conveyer pipe, 24 fourth conveyer pipe, 25 check valve, 26 row's material pipe, 27 second valve, 28 landing legs, 29 controllers.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to be referred must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "provided", "connected", and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected", which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The utility model discloses a first casing 1, second casing 2, advance mud pipe 3, first motor 4, first bull stick 5, helical blade 6, first temperature sensor 7, framework 8, cooling return bend 9, filler pipe 10, first valve 11, second motor 12, second bull stick 13, puddler 14, heater strip 15, second temperature sensor 16, first water pump 17, first conveyer pipe 18, condenser 19, sedimentation tank 20, second conveyer pipe 21, second water pump 22, third conveyer pipe 23, fourth conveyer pipe 24, check valve 25, row's material pipe 26, second valve 27, landing leg 28 and controller 29 part are the parts that general standard or technical field personnel know, its structure and principle all can learn through the technical manual or learn through conventional experimental method for this technical personnel.

Referring to fig. 1-3, an environment-friendly oil-containing sludge resource oil removing device comprises a first shell 1 and a second shell 2, the left side of the top of the first shell 1 is fixedly communicated with a sludge inlet pipe 3, the top of the first shell 1 is fixedly connected with a first motor 4, the bottom of a rotating shaft of the first motor 4 penetrates through the inner cavity of the first shell 1 and is fixedly connected with a first rotating rod 5, the surface of the first rotating rod 5 is fixedly connected with a helical blade 6, the top of the left side of the inner cavity of the first shell 1 is fixedly connected with a first temperature sensor 7, the surface of the first shell 1 is fixedly sleeved with a frame body 8, the surface of the first shell 1 is movably sleeved with a cooling bent pipe 9, the cooling bent pipe 9 is positioned in the inner cavity of the frame body 8, two ends of the cooling bent pipe 9 both penetrate through the frame body 8 and extend to the outside of the frame body 8, the right side of the top of the first shell 1 is fixedly communicated with a, a second motor 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the second casing 2, the bottom of a rotating shaft of the second motor 12 penetrates through an inner cavity of the second casing 2 and is fixedly connected with a second rotating rod 13, a stirring rod 14 is fixedly connected to the surface of the second rotating rod 13, heating wires 15 are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner cavity of the second casing 2, a second temperature sensor 16 is fixedly connected to the left bottom of the inner cavity of the second casing 2, a first water pump 17 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the second casing 2 through a support, one end of a water outlet pipe of the first water pump 17 is fixedly communicated with the left side of the top of the second casing 2, a first conveying pipe 18 is fixedly communicated with the left side of a water inlet pipe of the first water pump 17, one end, far away from the first water pump 17, of the first conveying pipe 18 penetrates through the inner cavity of the first casing 1, a condenser 19 is fixedly connected to the right side of the second casing 2, a sedimentation tank 20 is, one end of the second conveying pipe 21 far away from the second motor 12 penetrates through the condenser 19 and extends to an inner cavity of the sedimentation tank 20, the top of the left side of the second shell 2 is fixedly connected with a second water pump 22 through a support, the bottom of a water inlet pipe of the second water pump 22 is fixedly communicated with a third conveying pipe 23, one end of the third conveying pipe 23 far away from the second water pump 22 is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the left side of the sedimentation tank 20, the top of a water outlet pipe of the second water pump 22 is fixedly communicated with a fourth conveying pipe 24, one end of the fourth conveying pipe 24 far away from the second water pump 22 is fixedly communicated with the right side of the water feeding pipe 10, the surface of the fourth conveying pipe 24 is provided with a one-way valve 25, the bottoms of the first shell 1 and the second shell 2 are both fixedly communicated with a discharging pipe 26, the surface of the discharging pipe 26 is provided with a second valve 27, the bottoms of the first shell 1 and the second, the observation window is round, the feeding condition of sludge and water in the first shell 1 can be conveniently observed by arranging the observation window, the front side of the second shell 2 is fixedly connected with a liquid level window, the front side of the liquid level window is coated with scale marks, the liquid level and the mixing, stirring and evaporating condition of oil and water in the second shell 2 can be conveniently observed by arranging the liquid level window and the scale marks, the right side of the front side of the second shell 2 is fixedly connected with a controller 29, the controller 29 is respectively and electrically connected with the first motor 4, the first temperature sensor 7, the second motor 12, the heating wire 15, the second temperature sensor 16, the first water pump 17 and the second water pump 22, the bottom of the right side of the sedimentation tank 20 is fixedly communicated with a sewage discharge pipe, the surface of the sewage discharge pipe is provided with a third valve, the sludge and sewage in the sedimentation tank 20 can be conveniently discharged by arranging the sewage discharge pipe and the third valve, the top parts of the first shell 1 and the second shell 2 are respectively provided with through holes matched with the rotating shafts of the first motor 4 and the second, the diameters of the rotating shafts of the first motor 4 and the second motor 12 are smaller than the diameter of the through hole, the bottom of the supporting leg 28 is fixedly connected with a support, through the arrangement of the through hole, the rotating shafts of the first motor 4 and the second motor 12 are not influenced by the first shell 1 and the second shell 2 when rotating respectively, through the arrangement of the support, the contact area between the supporting leg 28 and the ground is increased, and the oil removing device is more stable, and through the first shell 1, the second shell 2, the sludge inlet pipe 3, the first motor 4, the first rotating rod 5, the spiral blades 6, the first temperature sensor 7, the frame body 8, the cooling bent pipe 9, the water adding pipe 10, the first valve 11, the second motor 12, the second rotating rod 13, the stirring rod 14, the heating wire 15, the second temperature sensor 16, the first water pump 17, the first conveying pipe 18, the condenser 19, the sedimentation tank 20, the second conveying pipe 21, the second water pump 22, the third conveying pipe 23, the sedimentation tank, Fourth conveyer pipe 24, check valve 25, row's material pipe 26, second valve 27 and landing leg 28 cooperate, possess the effectual advantage of environmental protection and energy saving, have solved oily sludge oil removal device environmental protection and energy saving effect poor, cause environmental pollution easily, cause a large amount of wasting of resources moreover, do not fully realize the problem of deoiling the recovery.

When the device is used, a refrigerator and a water adding pipe 10 are externally connected to two ends of a cooling elbow 9, the refrigerator is controlled by a controller 29, the whole oil removing device is externally connected with a power supply, oil-containing sludge is added into a first shell 1 through a sludge inlet pipe 3, a first valve 11 is opened to inject water into the first shell 1, after the water injection is completed, the first valve 11 is closed, the controller 29 controls the refrigeration of the refrigerator and the operation of a rotating shaft of a first motor 4, the rotation of the rotating shaft of the first motor 4 drives a first rotating rod 5 and a helical blade 6 to rotate to stir and dilute the oil-containing sludge and the water, the operation of the refrigerator cools a cooling liquid through the cooling elbow 9 to the first shell 1, so as to cool a mixture of the oil-containing sludge and the water, when a first temperature sensor detects that the temperature in the mixture of the oil-containing sludge and the water reaches a set temperature, the first temperature sensor 7 feeds information back to the controller 29, the controller 29 controls the first motor 4 and the refrigerator to be turned off, the mixture of the oil-containing sludge and the water is kept still, the oil is floated on the water due to the fact that the density of the oil is smaller than that of the water and the freezing point of the oil is lower than that of the water, the sludge is precipitated at the bottom of the first shell 1, the controller 29 controls the first water pump 17 to operate, the oil and the water in the first shell 1 sequentially enter the second shell 2 through the first conveying pipe 18 and the first water pump 17 by the operation of the first water pump 17, so that the oil in the oil-containing sludge is removed from the sludge, the controller 29 controls the operation of the rotating shaft and the heating wire 15 of the second motor 12, the rotation of the rotating shaft of the second motor 12 drives the second rotating rod 13 and the stirring rod 14 to rotate to stir the mixture of the oil and the water, the operation of the heating wire 15 heats the mixture of the oil and the water, and when the second temperature sensor 16 detects that the temperature in the mixture of the oil and the water, the second temperature sensor 16 feeds information back to the controller 29, the controller 29 controls the closing of the heating wire 15, so that the mixture of oil and water is always kept at a set temperature, the oil is not easy to evaporate because the water is easy to evaporate, the water inlet end and the water outlet end of the condenser 19 are externally connected with water pipes, the water enters from the water inlet end and exits from the water outlet end, the high-temperature water vapor evaporated in the second shell 2 is liquefied at the condenser 19 through the second delivery pipe 21 to enter the sedimentation tank 20, the high-temperature water vapor evaporated in the second shell 2 can heat the water in the condenser 19, the heated water can be used in other fields, the controller 29 controls the operation of the second water pump 22, the water formed by cooling the high-temperature water vapor evaporated in the second shell 2 in the sedimentation tank 20 enters the first shell 1 through the third delivery pipe 23 and the fourth delivery pipe 24 in sequence, and the water is recycled, environmental protection and energy saving, the mud behind the first casing 1 deoiling is arranged the row of material pipe 26 discharge of first casing 1 bottom, and the oil behind the dewatering in the second casing 2 accessible second casing 2 bottom arranges the row of material pipe 26 discharge and utilizes.

In summary, the following steps: this oily sludge resources deoiling device of environmental protection, through first casing 1, second casing 2, advance mud pipe 3, first motor 4, first bull stick 5, helical blade 6, first temperature sensor 7, framework 8, cooling bend 9, filler pipe 10, first valve 11, second motor 12, second bull stick 13, puddler 14, heater strip 15, second temperature sensor 16, first water pump 17, first conveyer pipe 18, condenser 19, sedimentation tank 20, second conveyer pipe 21, second water pump 22, third conveyer pipe 23, fourth conveyer pipe 24, check valve 25, arrange material pipe 26, second valve 27 and landing leg 28 cooperate, it is poor to have solved oily sludge deoiling device environmental protection and energy saving effect, cause environmental pollution easily, and cause a large amount of wasting of resources, do not fully realize the problem of carrying out the deoiling recovery.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an oily sludge resources deoiling device of environmental protection, includes first casing (1) and second casing (2), its characterized in that: the mud inlet pipe (3) is fixedly communicated with the left side of the top of the first shell (1), the first motor (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the first shell (1), the bottom of a rotating shaft of the first motor (4) penetrates through an inner cavity of the first shell (1) and is fixedly connected with a first rotating rod (5), a spiral blade (6) is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating rod (5), a first temperature sensor (7) is fixedly connected to the left top of the inner cavity of the first shell (1), a frame body (8) is sleeved on the surface of the first shell (1), a cooling bent pipe (9) is movably sleeved on the surface of the first shell (1), the cooling bent pipe (9) is located in the inner cavity of the frame body (8), two ends of the cooling bent pipe (9) penetrate through the frame body (8) and extend to the outside of the frame body (8), a water adding pipe (10) is fixedly communicated with the right side of the top of the first shell (1), the top on the surface of the water adding pipe (10) is provided with a first valve (11), the top of the second shell (2) is fixedly connected with a second motor (12), the bottom of a rotating shaft of the second motor (12) penetrates through an inner cavity of the second shell (2) and is fixedly connected with a second rotating rod (13), the surface of the second rotating rod (13) is fixedly connected with a stirring rod (14), two sides of the inner cavity of the second shell (2) are fixedly connected with heating wires (15), the left bottom of the inner cavity of the second shell (2) is fixedly connected with a second temperature sensor (16), the left side of the top of the second shell (2) is fixedly connected with a first water pump (17) through a support, one end of a water outlet pipe of the first water pump (17) is fixedly communicated with the left side of the top of the second shell (2), the left side of a water inlet pipe of the first water pump (17) is fixedly communicated with a first conveying pipe, the inner chamber of first casing (1) is run through to the one end that first water pump (17) was kept away from in first conveyer pipe (18), the right side fixedly connected with condenser (19) of second casing (2), sedimentation tank (20) have been placed to the bottom of condenser (19), the fixed intercommunication in right side at second casing (2) top has second conveyer pipe (21), the one end that second motor (12) was kept away from in second conveyer pipe (21) runs through condenser (19) and extends to the inner chamber of sedimentation tank (20), the left top of second casing (2) is through support fixedly connected with second water pump (22), the fixed intercommunication in bottom of second water pump (22) inlet tube has third conveyer pipe (23), the one end that second water pump (22) was kept away from in third conveyer pipe (23) and the left bottom fixed intercommunication of sedimentation tank (20), the fixed intercommunication in top of second water pump (22) outlet pipe has fourth conveyer pipe (24), the one end that second water pump (22) was kept away from in fourth conveyer pipe (24) and the fixed intercommunication in right side of filler pipe (10), the surface of fourth conveyer pipe (24) is provided with check valve (25), the bottom of first casing (1) and second casing (2) all is fixed the intercommunication and is had row material pipe (26), the surface of arranging material pipe (26) is provided with second valve (27), the equal fixedly connected with landing leg (28) in bottom of first casing (1) and second casing (2).

2. The environment-friendly oily sludge resource oil removing device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the top of the front surface of the first shell (1) is fixedly connected with an observation window, and the observation window is circular.

3. The environment-friendly oily sludge resource oil removing device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the front face of the second shell (2) is fixedly connected with a liquid level window, and scale marks are sprayed on the front face of the liquid level window.

4. The environment-friendly oily sludge resource oil removing device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the right side fixedly connected with controller (29) that second casing (2) are positive, controller (29) respectively with first motor (4), first temperature sensor (7), second motor (12), heater strip (15), second temperature sensor (16), first water pump (17) and second water pump (22) electric connection.

5. The environment-friendly oily sludge resource oil removing device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: and a sewage discharge pipe is fixedly communicated with the bottom on the right side of the sedimentation tank (20), and a third valve is arranged on the surface of the sewage discharge pipe.

6. The environment-friendly oily sludge resource oil removing device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the top of first casing (1) and second casing (2) all seted up with first motor (4) and second motor (12) pivot looks adaptation's through-hole, the diameter of first motor (4) and second motor (12) pivot all is less than the diameter of through-hole, the bottom fixedly connected with support of landing leg (28).